BilderbergGroupHistoryP3

           "A LIE BELIEVED BY EVERYBODY IS NOT THE TRUTH..."   read below to find out who said this and why

  Everything you have been told is a lie...

"Can someone tell me what is the the connection between illuminati, freemasonry, and  the Jesuits , because I'm little confused who controls who."..Reader


"That's a big question, Mr. X. In my opinion, the connection is CONTROL. Not the organization Maxwell Smart works for, but the need to control other people's thoughts and actions.
In this world, it is most easily accomplished with lies, which all of the organizations you mention use with great effect. Most of the big lies that the modern world suffers under, were spread thick by members of the Illuminati, which is not as organized as some believe, but a loose coalition of like minded people. Universities, Newspapers and mass media have shaped our view of the world, and in most cases, can be traced to the influence of people who want to control the thoughts of others. this is the battleground of the Illuminati.
Freemasonry,as it is understood by the masses, is a recruiting tool of the Illuminati. Masons who display the right thinking are advanced to a high enough rank in the organization to where they are informed of the true goals, and the "god" they worship, Lucifer. Until the 31st degree, they are lied to about these, and many other things. "Morals and Dogma", by Albert Pike, is a must read for anyone serious about learning of the true motives and methods of freemasonry.
The Jesuits, Society Of Jesus, is the military arm of the Roman Catholic Church. They were formed to force "heretics", which are any who don't believe the Catholic doctrine and worship the pope as God's representative on Earth, to enter the fold, or die. They are a perfect example of a "terrorist organization". They use lies, stealth, secrecy, assassination and bribery to achieve their goals.
One thing these organizations have in common, is a false front that looks like a humanitarian, caring group with only the "good" of mankind as their goal. Beware of any person or group that wants to force "good" on anyone else!! Will


http://letsrollforums.com/connection-between-illuminati-freemasonry-t18242.html

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    • http://www.davidicke.com/forum/showthread.php?t=46081

       NWO Project Blue Beam and HEAD OF ILLUMINATI


      very interesting post. If you dont mind I have some questions and wish to further discuss this and more with you.
      I understand that you may be in a position where you cant let go of your identity however please elaborate as much as possible.

      To be honest, right now im a lil on the skeptic side of this however I am open to evidence and further sources.

      How did you come across this information?

      What involvement do you have with this?

      Im sure there is alot more that you can say (if you are in the position of knowledge you say you are), please go on....
      Quote:Originally Posted by babablacksheep
      riginally
      riginally Posted by babablacksheep
      riginally Posted by babablacksheep 

      PROJECT BLUE BEAM

      Project Blue Beam will work on a hybrid of media and the holographs and such use Hollywood SFX. The central hub of Blue Beam is Hollywood, CA.

      One of the top guys in Project Blue Beam is Rupert Murdoch who owns News Corps. He is one of the highest ranking Illuminati guys there is and outranks the top Rothschild or Rockefeller or Bush members. President Obama is also involved in Blue Beam and his election was engineered by The Illuminati.
      Quote:
      Originally Posted by babablacksheep 

      PROJECT BLUE BEAM

      Project Blue Beam will work on a hybrid of media and the holographs and such use Hollywood SFX. The central hub of Blue Beam is Hollywood, CA.

      One of the top guys in Project Blue Beam is Rupert Murdoch who owns News Corps. He is one of the highest ranking Illuminati guys there is and outranks the top Rothschild or Rockefeller or Bush members. President Obama is also involved in Blue Beam and his election was engineered by The Illuminati.
      "The central hub of Blue Beam is Hollywood, CA."
      - what do you mean by this? please can you add?

      what technology specifically will be used?
      I know of satelite, haarp, chemtrail, holographic tech. and E.L.F. neural frequencies to name a handful of factors that build towards "Bluebeam".

      Is there anything else that we should know about on the subject of the technology that will be used ?

      "President Obama is also involved in Blue Beam"
      - I get that Obama is a puppet however what does obama specifically got to do with this? how will he be used to aid "project bluebeam".


      Quote:
      Originally Posted by babablacksheep 
      The point of Blue Beam is twofold: to create a new world religion, and to place power in the hands of giant multi-national corporations, of which there will be two major ones. The World Government will be secondary in power to both the World Bank and the Giant Omni-Corps like Corporation that will form. The political leaders of tomorrow will only be stooges to this corporation.
      "there will be two major ones".
      - this particularly caught my eye. of course the elite will want to stick to their manipulative shananigans so I can totally see why having 2 major factions, the usual jist of historic wars , however this will be more based on the "war" of the contract, seeing the further restrictions to our "freedoms".

      what companies will head these 2 "rival" mega-corps.?

      Quote:
      Originally Posted by babablacksheep 
      Blue Beam will involve many aspects including the fulfillment of the Book of Revelation, aliens, and even reported time travelers. Most of it will be faked.
      please can you add to this....

      what events specifically in revelations?
      where will these events specifically take place?
      aliens? - will it be a "staged" invasion or a two-faced welcoming ceremony of our "newly found friends"?

      time travellers? - please do go on...


      Quote:
      Originally Posted by babablacksheep 
      MAIN THING PEOPLE HAVE WRONG ABOUT BLUE BEAM:

      Project Blue Beam is not designed to 'trick people' into thinking it is real like some people think. Instead, it turns the whole world into Entertainment and the idea is just to 'market' the new world religion like you were marketing Star Wars. They are planning to just make it an entertainment thing that people buy or watch for fun like they would The Simpsons or Star Wars or The Matrix, but it will use real people as Divine Figures.
      "Instead, it turns the whole world into Entertainment and the idea is just to 'market' the new world religion like you were marketing Star Wars."
      - slightly confusing, in a way you are contradicting what you just said in the paragraph previously, please elaborate on this...

      "They are planning to just make it an entertainment thing that people buy or watch for fun like they would The Simpsons or Star Wars or The Matrix, but it will use real people as Divine Figures"
      - sorry but this is sounding a lil silly, why and what will they be getting people to buy?
      how do you mean by watch? this is tricking people, which contradicts what you had just typed. im not saying your lying im just pointing out that there needs to be alot more added to this if we are to take this as a serious warning....
      what divine figures do you speak of? how do you mean? and what is it that will make these regular humans seem to be "divine"?


      Quote:
      Originally Posted by babablacksheep 
      The primary idea with Blue Beam is to take over the world with a Movie Studio.
      Thats what I get from what I have researched on project bluebeam.
      it is as if they wish t display a new "false reality" over this current 3rd dimension (which as many will know is currently witnessing and so to be experiencing a shift in frequency that will see our interpretation of the electro magnetic spectrum "increase" allowing us to see existence for what it really is.
      anyway i can understand why the elite wish to divert us and manipulate us as much as possible in order to stop us from shifting as a collective unified consciousness.

      Quote:
      Originally Posted by babablacksheep 
      Nobody is going to know how to fight it because it uses entertainment and comedy and a lot of the times it is designed to make fools out of anyone who protests against it by turning the joke on them.
      "it uses entertainment and comedy and a lot of the times "
      - could you give an example of this?
      im sorry but all ive seen so far from the movement of the agenda (attacks, new laws, political economic actions etc) has been nothing short of the opposite to "entertainment and comedy".

      how are they going to make an "alien invasion", "revelations" "the rapture" humerous in order to divert us? while also by not tricking us? as you said was untrue of bluebeam's agenda.

      Quote:
      Originally Posted by babablacksheep 
      Some of the top key pawns in the plan will be playing outrageous characters like Borat, Sacha Baron Cohen's character, and nobody really knows how to fight against something like Borat.
      qui? please specify what you mean by this?

      political leaders are gonna start acting "kooky", where illuminous stretchy thongs and have bad accents??


      Quote:
      Originally Posted by babablacksheep 
      ENGINEERING OF SECOND COMING OF CHRIST:

      The Second Coming of Christ is supposed to be engineered for 2012. It is a baby that will be born. They have already selected the mother for this child.

      They will pass it off that the mother is from the bloodline of the original Jesus Christ, what some call the Merovingian Bloodline, and promote the birth as the fulfillment of Divine Prophecy. Their goal is to get people to see this child as the Messiah when he is just a baby.

      The mother is from a rich and wealthy and powerful family. She does not know what is being planned.
      by christ do you mean the "antichrist"?

      who is the mother? please add more to this, this is interesting and important(in some way).

      "Their goal is to get people to see this child as the Messiah when he is just a baby"
      - how will they do this? what good would presenting a baby do towards helping the elites agenda?


      Quote:
      Originally Posted by babablacksheep 
      THE HEAD OF THE ILLUMINATI

      I know who the head of The Illuminati is. He is very young and is only like 26 or 27. He is also Jewish. Rupert Murdoch works under him, even though Murdoch is much older than him, and he is using News Corp as part of his plan. He is reportedly like a boy genius or something. He is from New Jersey and went to Harvard.
      Im sorry but you must enlighten us (or at least PM me) with who this "illuminati head" is. I can see why they would choose such an academically brainwashed individual to be the apex of there "organisation".

      how will they get him into power?

      where is he right now?

      which country will he emerge and make himself public from?

      Quote:
      Originally Posted by babablacksheep 
      I will not say his name. He is not that famous so you might no have ever heard his name. However you can Google him and there is info on him on the internet.
      how can we google him if you wont say who it is?

      Quote:
      Originally Posted by babablacksheep 
      He is the guy who is going to try to be the father of the child as well and his plan is to pass his son off as The Messiah. The mother is much more famous than him because her family is a very well known family.
      - please is there any more that you can add to this?




      there is one thing that is not being taken into consideration here with this.....

      dont over-estimate the gullibilty of the masses 

      ok there are a lot of manipulated, mislead people ut there however these are things that are very trivial compared to what you have just said.

      Its hard enough as it is to wake those that have not had their eyes "opened" to the "truth" let alone get them to believe that some "real life movie comedy with aliens, trime travelling, revelation, all "promoted" and displayed by "borat" like figures doin a massive advertisement for "star wars" like events that people can "buy" like pay-per-view which penultimately ammounts to the birth and worship of a messiah baby born to a young man with an aristocratic female "...........


      ok, the human race are gullible but not bloody idiots. lets give them sme credit eh.

      if this is honestly the gameplan of the elite then i can safely say we have got this "revolution" in the bag boys and girls then its time to kick out the jams, bring out the booze n bongs and watch the light show unfold 


      look im far from ridiculing you and what you have to say and please do not take offense by it 

      I would, and im sure many others to, would really appreciate it if you would enlighten us further with what you have said and please answer the questions I have provided. ive kept the questions simple just now until i see signs that this is definatly legit and worth bringing forth the more "to the point" questions.


      thank you fr bringing this information forward, i look forward to your reply
      good post jesta. unfortunately, the OP's post has 'self destructed' after you put your questions forward.

      *cough*

      please go here http://www.davidicke.com/forum/showthread.php?t=46093


      http://www.godlikeproductions.com/forum1/message557074/pg1
      Mind Control, Freemasonry and Illuminati Texts: FAMOUS FREEMASONS
      Mind Control, Freemasonry and Illuminati Texts: FAMOUS FREEMASONS

      'Most beautiful' math structure appears in lab for first time

      Political Leaders USA

      Bill Clinton, Senior Demolay (Masonic youth group)

      Newt Gingrich, 33rd Degree Freemason

      Bob Dole, 33rd Degree Freemason

      Jack Kemp, 33rd Degree Freemason

      Storm Thurmond, 33rd Degree Freemason

      Colin Powell, 33rd Degree Freemason, U.S. Secretary of State

      Jesse Helms, 33rd Degree Freemason

      Barry Goldwater, 33rd Degree Freemason

      Al Gore, Freemason

      George Washington, James Monroe, Andrew Jackson, James Polk, James Buchanan, Andrew Johnson, James Garfield, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Taft, Warren Harding, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry Truman, Lyndon Johnson, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan and George Bush were all Masonic Presidents of the U.S.A. All this evidence will be fully documented in my "Masonic Conspiracy" page. (when completed)

      Political Leaders Canada

      Sir John A. MacDonald, Prime Minister of Canada 1867-1873 & 1878-1891

      Sir John J.C. Abbott, Prime Minister of Canada 1891-1892

      Sir Mackenzie Bowell, Prime Minister of Canada 1894-1896

      Sir Robert L. Borden, Prime Minister of Canada 1911-1920

      Viscount R.B. Bennett, Prime Minister of Canada 1930-1935

      John G. Diefenbaker, Prime Minister of Canada 1957-1963

      Political Leaders Australia

      Sir Edmond Barton, Prime Minister of Australia 1901-1903

      Sir George Huston Reid, Prime Minister of Australia 1904-1905

      Sir Joseph Cook, Prime Minister of Australia 1913-1914

      Vincent Stanley Melbourne Bruce, Prime Minister of Australia 1923-1929

      Sir Earle Christmas Grafton Page, Prime Minister of Australia 1930-1939

      Sir Robert Gordon Menzies, Prime Minister of Australia 1939-1941 & 1949-1966

      Sir Arthur William Fadden, Prime Minister of Australia 1941

      Sir John Grey Gorton, Prime Minister of Australia 1968-1971

      Sir William McMahon, Prime Minister of Australia 1971-1972

      Bob Hawke, Prime Minister of Australia

      International Political Leaders

      King Hussein, King of Jordan, deceased, 33rd Freemason

      Yitzak Rabin , assassinated leader of Israel

      Yassar Arafat, leader of the PLO

      Prince Phillip, British Royalty

      Duke of Kent, British Royalty

      Winston Churchhill, British Leader

      Religious Leaders

      Billy Graham, World's most popular 'Christian' evangelist is a 33rd Degree Freemason

      Norman Vincent Peale, 33rd Degree Freemason, ex Grand Chaplain of the Grand Lodge of New York, Past Grand Prelate of the Knights Templar and Shriner. (now deceased)

      Robert Schuller, 33rd Degree Freemason, Pastor of the Crystal Cathedral and host of the popular "Hour of Power" television programme

      Oral Roberts, 33rd Degree Freemason, founder of Oral Roberts University

      Jesse Jackson, 33rd Degree Prince Hall Freemason

      Louis Farrahkan, leader of the Nation Of Islam

      Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury 1945-1961

      Father Francisco Calvo, Jesuit Catholic priest who started Freemasonry in Costa Rica

      G. Bromley Oxnam, 33rd Degree Freemason, friend of Billy Graham, head of the FCC churches

      Mormons, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

      Joseph Smith, founder of the Mormon cult

      Hyrum Smith, brother of Joseph Smith

      Brigham Young, 2nd leader of the Mormon cult

      Sidney Rigdon, early Mormon

      Heber C. Kimball, wished that all men were Freemasons

      Spencer Kimball , closet Freemason, grandchild of Herber, friend of Norman Vincent Peale

      Economic Leaders

      Two of the World's largest international banking dynasties namely the Rothschilds and the Rockefeller family are both Masonic families. Their combined wealth is incalculable. (much more research is in progress and this list will be added to)

      Leaders and Founders of Satanic Cults

      Aliester Crowley, 33rd & 97th Degree Freemason, self proclaimed 666 Beast, taught human sacrafice, wicked Satan worshipper and master satanist of this century

      Gerald B. Gardner, founder of the modern Wiccan (white witchcraft) revival

      Dr. Wynn Westcott, member of the Societas Rosicruciana and founding member of the occult Order of the Golden Dawn

      Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, female co-freemason, wicked satanist, occult leader and co-founder of the Theosophical Society. Wrote occult classics entitled 'The Secret Doctrine' and 'Isis Unveiled' which state "It is Satan who is the God of our planet and the only God. Lucifer represents...Life...Thought...Progress...Civilization...Libe?rty...Independance...Lucifer is the Logos...the Serpent, the Savior". I have recieved evidence that this book is issued inside Masonic Lodge libraries and is being read by Masons and will present the proof soon.

      Other Famous Freemasons 

      Rich DeVos, 33 Degree Freemason, founder of the Amway Corporation

      Franz Anton Mesmer, practiced Mesmerism which led to Hypnotism

      George Bush, 33rd Degree Freemason, ex-president of the USA, ex-director of the CIA

      J. Edgar Hoover, 33rd Degree Freemason, Director of the FBI

      Walt Disney, founder of the Disney Corporation

      Giuseppe Mazzini, Italian Illuminati leader, friend of Albert Pike, founder of the Mafia

      [link to www.whale.to]
      Official 2012 Countdown: Welcome to the World's Biggest Party!!!
      [link to www.maya12-21-2012.com]

      in5D:
      [link to www.in5d.com]

      New YouTube Channel:
      [link to www.youtube.com]

      2012 The Online Movie:
      [link to www.youtube.com]

      Re: Mind Control, Freemasonry and Illuminati Texts: FAMOUS FREEMASONSQuote
      US-PRESIDENTS: George Washington, James Monroe, Andrew Jackson, James Polk, James Buchanan, Andrew Johnson, James Garfield, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Warren G. Harding, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald R. Ford.

      POLITICAL LEADERS WORLD WIDE: Winston Churchill, Simon Bolivar, Edmund Burke, Benito Juarez, Edward VII, Geroge VI, Bernardo O'Higgins, José de San Martin, Francisco de Paula Santander, José Rizal, José Marti, Pandit Nehru, Lajos Kossuth, Jonas Furrer, Guiseppe Mazzini, Eduard Benes, John A. MacDonald, Aaron Burr, George McGovern, Barry Goldwater, Estes Kefauer, Thomas E. Dewey, Alf Landon, Hubert H. Humphrey, Wendel Wilke, W.E.B. DuBois, William Jennings Bryant, King Hussein of Jordan, Yasser Arafat, Francois Mitterand, Helmut Kohl, Gerhard Shroeder, Tony Blair, Yikzak Rabbin, Cecil Rhodes, Sir John J.C. Abbott, Stephen F. Austin, John G. Diefenbaker, Samuel J. Ervin Jr. (Watergate committee), Benjamin Franklin, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, Rev. Jesse Jackson, Sam Nunn, Lowell Thomas (brough Lawrence of Arabia to pub. not.), Gov. George C. Wallace, Strom Thurman, Jesse Helms, Robert Dole, Jack Kemp, Al Gore, Prince Phillip (GB), Zbigniew Brzezinski, Lord Peter Carrington, Andrew Carnegie, W. Averell Harriman, Henry Kissinger, Richard D. Heideman, Robert McNamara.

      MILITARY LEADERS: Omar Bradley, John J. Pershing, Douglas McArthur, General Winfield Scott, Captain Eddie Rickenbacker, Jimmy Doolittle, General Mark Clarkem General George C. Marshall, General Henry "Hap" Arnold, John Paul Jones, Afred von Tirpitz (submarine warfare)

      ARTISTS AND ENTERTAINERS: W.A. Mozart, Leopold Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Jean Sibelius, Franz Liszt, Josef Haydn, Irving Berlin, Gutzon Borglum, Charles Peale, Alfons M. Mucha, Richard Wagner, John Philip Sousa, Gilbert & Sullivan, George Gershwin, George M. Cohen, Count Basie, Louise Armstrong, Nat King Cole, Giacomo Meyerbeer, Sigmund Romberg, John Wayne, Red Skelton, Clarke Gable, W.C. Fields, Will Rogers, Burl Ives, Roy Rogers, Danny Thomas, Ernest Borgnine, Oliver Hardy, Tom Mix, Audie Murphy, Gene Autry, Wallace Beery, Eddie Cantor, Roy Clarke, George M. Cohan, Walt Disney, Duke Ellington, Douglas Fairbanks, Leonardo da Vinci, Arthur Godfrey, Bob Hope, Harry Houdini, Al Jolson, Elmo Lincoln (Tarzan), Harold C. Lloyd,.jr, Tom Mix, Ronald Reagan, Will Rogers, Peter Sellers, William Shakespeare, Charles "Tom Thumb" Stratton, Paul Whiteman (King of Jazz), William Wyler (dir. of Ben Hur), Cecil B. DeMille, Sir Arthur Sullivan, John Zoffany.

      MOVIE INDUSTRY: Jack Warner, Louise B. Mayer (MGM), Darryl F. Zanuck (20th Century Fox)

      INDUSTRY, TRADE, BANKING AND LABOR: Henry Ford, Samuel Gompers, Walter P. Chrysler, John Wanamaker, S.S. Kresge, J.C. Penney, John Jacob Astor, John L. Lewis, Pehr G. Gyllenhammar (Volvo), Percy Barnevik (ABB), André Citroën, Samuel Colt (Colt revolver), Edwin L. Drake (oil), Rockefeller family, Rothschild family, King C. Gillette (Razors), Charles C. Hilton (Hilton hotels), Sir Thomas Lipton (Tea), Harry S. New (Airmail), Ransom E. Olds (Oldsmobile), David Sarnoff (father of TV), John W. Teets, Dave Thomas (Wendy's Rest.), Edgar Bronfman Jr. (Seagram Whiskey), Rich DeVos (Amway), Alan Greenspan (Fed. Reserve), Giovanni Agnelli (FIAT), Peter Wallenberg (SE-Bank Sweden)

      ADVENTURERS: Lewis & Clarke, Charles A. Lindbergh, Kit Carson, Roald Amundsen, Admiral Richard Byrd, Commodore Robert Peary, Kit Carson, Casanova, William "Buffalo Bill" Cody, Davy Crockett, Meriwether Lewis, Robert E. Peary (Northpole)

      PHILOSOPHERS: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Gotthold E. Lessing, Voltaire

      ASTRONAUTS: Buzz Aldrin, Leroy Gordon Cooper, Donn Eisele, Virgil I. Grissom, Edgar D. Mitchell, Walter Schirra Jr., Thomas P. Stafford, Paul Weitz, James Irvin, John Glenn

      WRITERS: Mark Twain, Sir Walter Scott, Rudyard Kipling, Robert Burns, Wassily I. Maikow, Heinrich Heine, Jean P.C. de Florian, Leopoldo Lugoner, Antonio de Castro Alves, James Boswell, Alexander Pushkin, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Jonathan Swift, Oscar Wilde, Jules Verne, H.G. Wells, Robert Burns, Carlo Collodi (Pinoccio), Edward Gibbon, Francis Scott Key (US NAtional Anthem), Rudyard Kipling, Felix Salten (Bambi), Lewis Wallace (Ben Hur), Alexander Pope

      MEDICINE: Alexander Fleming (Penicillin), Jules Bordet, Antoine DePage, Edward Jenner, Charles & William Mayo, Karl & William Menninger, Karl A. Menninger (psychiatrist), Andrew T. Still (Osteopathy)

      SCIENCE: Carl Sagan, Hans C. Orsted, J.J Frk. von Berzelius, Alfred Edmund Brehms, Luther Burbank, Johan Ernst Gunnerus, Albert Abraham Michelson (measured speed of light), Gaspard Monge, C.F.S. Hahnemann, Pedro N. Arata, Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, Jame Smithson, John Fitch (Steamboats), Joseph Ignance Guillotin (inventor of the Guillotin), Edward Jenner (vaccin), Simon Lake (submarine), Franz Anton Mesmer (Hypnotism), Albert Einstein, A.J. Sax (saxophone)

      LAW: Henry Baldwin, Hugo L. Black, John Blair Jr., Samuel Blatchford, Harold H. Burton, James F. Byrnes, John Catton, Thomas C. Clarke, John H. Clarke, William Cushing, Willis van Devanter, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, John M. Harlan, RObert H. Jackson, Joseph E. Lamar, Thurgood Marshall, Stanley Matthews, Sherman Minton, Tom Mix, William H. Moody, Samuel Nelson, William Paterson, Mahlon Pitney, Stanley F. Reed, Wiley B. Rutledge, Potter Stewart, Noah H. Swayne, Thomas Todd, Robert Trimble, Frederick M. Vinson, Earl Warren, Levi Woodbury, William B. Woods

      OTHERS: Frederic A. Bartholdi (designed the Staue of Liberty), Daniel Carter Beard (founder of Boy Scouts), Cornelius Hedges (Yellowstone Nat.Park), James Hoban (architect U.S Captial), James Naismith (basketball), Paul Revere (famous American), Rupert Murdoch (media mogul)

      EDUCATION: Robert E.B. Baylor, Leland Stanford (Railroads & Stanford University)

      RELIGIOUS LEADERS: Father Francisco Calvo (Jesuit Cat. Priest), Geoffrey Fisher (Canterbury), Billy Graham, Rev. Jesse Jackson, Joseph Fort Newton, Robert Shuller, Oral Roberts, Louise Farrahkan (Nation of Islam), G. Bromley Oxman (friend of Billy Graham), Joseph Smith (Mormon cult), Hyrum Smith (Brother), Brigham Young (2nd leader of Mormon cult), Sidney Rigdon (early Mormon), Heber C. Kimball, Spencer Kimball, Aleister Crowley (Satanist), Gerald B. Gardner (Wiccan), Wynn Westcott (Golden Dawn)

      ORGANIZATIONS: Jean Henry Dunant (Red Cross), Melvin Jones (Lions Int.), Giuseppe Mazzini (Ital. Illuminati leader), Albert Pike (Ku Klux Klan)

      INTELLIGENCE: J. Edgar Hoover, William Casey

      [link to www.illuminati-news.com]
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      Re: Mind Control, Freemasonry and Illuminati Texts: FAMOUS FREEMASONSQuote
      lol @ Burl Ives "Have a holly, jolly Christmas..."
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      Re: Mind Control, Freemasonry and Illuminati Texts: FAMOUS FREEMASONSQuote
      Initial List of 33rd Degree Masons

      Albert Pike addressing the 23 Supreme Councils of the world on July 14, 1889:- "To you, Sovereign Grand Instructors General, we say this, that you may repeat it to the Brethren of the 32nd, 31st and 30th degrees: 'the Masonic Religion should be, by all of us initiates of the high degrees, maintained in the purity of the Luciferian Doctrine. . ."

      It is said that only two U.S. Presidents: Abraham Lincoln and John Kennedy, were not either Masons or elite members of affiliated bodies

      (King) Umberto Agnelli
      Buzz Aldrin
      Yasser Arafat
      (Patriarch) Athenagoras I
      Gene Autry
      Tobias Axelrod
      Foster Bailey
      Admiral G.W. Baird
      Achille Ballori
      M.H. Barroso
      Bernard Mannes Baruch
      Harry L. Baum
      Justice Hugo Black
      Jonathan Blanchard
      Tony Blair
      John Wilkes Booth
      John C. Breckinridge
      George Herbert Walker Bush
      Senator Byrd
      Plutarco Elias Calles
      James Cameron
      Jimmy Carter
      Sir Winston Churchill
      Henry Clausen
      William J. Clinton
      Howell Cobb
      James B. Conant
      Copin-Albancelli
      John H. Cowles
      Adolphe Cremieux
      Francesco Crispi
      Aleister Crowley
      Delmar Darrah
      Morris B. de Pass
      Richard DeVos (Amway)
      Walt. Disney
      Sen. Bob Dole
      General James Doolittle
      Gerard (Papus) Encausse
      Frederick Engels
      Senator Sam J. Ervin
      Gerald Rudolf Ford
      (King) Frederick II
      Giuseppe Garibaldi
      Newt. Gingrich
      John Glenn
      Barry Goldwater
      Mikhail Gorbachev
      Al Gore
      J.J.J. Gourgas
      Rev. Billy Graham
      James Graham
      Col. James "Bo" Gritz
      Manly P. Hall
      Mark Hatfield
      Jesse Helms
      Christian A. Herter
      Richard Holbrooke
      J. Edgar Hoover
      Col. Edward Mandell House
      King Hussein
      Saddam Hussein
      Burl Icle Ives
      Jessie James
      Rev. Jesse Jackson
      Lyndon Baines Johnson
      Jack Kemp
      Duke Michael of Kent
      Alexander Kerensky
      Spencer Kimball
      Henry Kissinger
      C. Fred Kleinknecht
      Kenneth S. Kleinknecht
      Helmut Kohl
      Arnoldo Krumm-Heller
      Adriano Lemmi
      Vladimir Lenin
      McIlyar H. Lichliter
      Gen. Douglas MacArthur
      Sir Henry MacMahon
      Robert McNamara
      Vasili Maklakov
      Domenico Margiotta
      Thurgood Marshall
      James G. Martin
      Karl Marx
      (Baron) Yves Marsaudon
      Joseph Mazzini
      Lord Alfred Milner
      Francoir Mitterand
      Henry Morgenthau
      Benjamin Netanyahu
      G. Bromley Oxnam
      Olof Palme
      Henry Palmerston
      Shimon Peres
      Albert Pike
      Dr. Norman Vincent Peale
      Prince Phillip
      Roscoe Pound
      (Gen.) Colin L. Powell
      Yitzak Rabin
      Ronald Reagan
      Joseph Rettinger
      Harman Gansvort Reynolds
      Marshall S. Reynolds
      Michel Reyt
      Cecil Rhodes
      Oral Roberts
      Franklin D.Roosevelt
      Paul Rosen
      James Rothschild
      Charles Taze Russell
      Bishop Carl J. Sanders
      Jacob Schiff
      Bill Schnoebelen
      Gerhard Schroeder
      Rev. Robert Schuller
      James D. Shaw
      Senator Simpson
      Joseph Stalin
      Rudolph Steiner
      R.W. Thompson
      Storm Thurmond
      Leon Trotsky
      Harry S. Truman
      Pierre G. Vassal
      Paul Moritz Warburg
      Earl Warren
      George Warvelle
      H.G. Wells
      William Wynn Westcott
      Earl Wheeler
      Leo Wheeler
      John Yarker
      Brigham Young

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      Re: Mind Control, Freemasonry and Illuminati Texts: FAMOUS FREEMASONSQuote
      Morals and Dogma
      Freemasonry Handbook:

      [link to www.freemasons-freemasonry.com]
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      Re: Mind Control, Freemasonry and Illuminati Texts: FAMOUS FREEMASONSQuote
      Deeper Insights into the Illuminati Formula

      small exceprt

      full version is available online at:
      [link to educate-yourself.org]

      IF THERE IS ANY CHANCE you the reader have had mind-control done to you, you must consider the following book to be DANGEROUS. If you are consulting a therapist for DID (also known as MPD), it is recommended that you consult your therapist before reading this book. The complications that could result for those under mind control learning the truth--could be fatal. The co-authors take no responsibility for those who read or misuse this information. The reader’s mind is like a garden. It may not be time to plant the truth in your mind. Perhaps you need some weeding or ground preparation, before the garden of your mind is ready. Perhaps the weather is too stormy to plant the truth. Pray to the Lord of the Harvest. The blessings that flow from planting the information of this book in your mind, will require the presence of living waters of love. If you do not have love in your heart, this book is not for you. The information contained in this book is the biggest news-story of the 20th century, and still the biggest secret. It will challenge you, shock you, horrify you and hopefully motivate you to redouble your efforts to humble yourself and seek strength from God Almighty.

      INTRODUCTION by Fritz

      There are many dangers to the human race, some real and some imagined. I believe that the trauma-based mind control which this book exposes is the greatest danger to the human race. It gives evil men the power to carry out any evil deed totally undetected. By the time the astute reader finishes this book, they will be as familiar with how to carry out trauma-based mind-control as some of the programmers. Ancient and more recent secrets will no longer be secrets. Over the years, I have spent thousands of hours studying the Illuminati, the Intelligence agencies of the world, and the occult world in general. The centerpiece of these organizations is the trauma-based mind control that they carry out. Without the ability to carry out this sophisticated type of mind-control using MPD, drugs, hypnosis and electronics and other control methodologies, these organizations would fail to keep their dark evil deeds secret. When one of the mind-control programmers of the Church of Scientology, who has left Scientology, was asked about MPD, he said, "It’s the name of the game of mind control." Research into this subject will never be complete. This book has tried to give a comprehensive view of how the programming is done. The basic techniques were developed in German, Scottish, Italian, and English Illuminati families and have been done for centuries. Some report that some of the techniques go back to ancient Egypt and ancient Babylon to the ancient mystery religions. The Nazis are known to have studied ancient Egyptian texts in their mind control research. The records and secrets of the generational Illuminati bloodlines are very-well guarded secrets.

      Even when I’ve learned about the location of secret depositories of some of the Illuminati’s secrets in Europe, America, and Asia, their records and secrets are too well-guarded to be examined. The intelligence agencies, such as MI-6 began investigating these mind-control techniques early this century, but their records have been routinely destroyed and tampered with. There are some survivors and professionals who know that the British used programmed trauma-based MPD (DID) agents in W.W. I. In Jan., 1987, Richard Kluft submitted an article to the American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis about 8 MPD patients who were between 60 and 72 years of age. Traugott Konstantin Oesterreich (1880-1949), who was professor of philosophy at Tubingen University, Germany studied MPD and demonic possession and wrote a classic study of it in 1921 entitled Possession Demonical & Other, which was translated into english in 1930. His classic work on this subject provides documented cases which reveal that the basic trauma-based mind-control was going on in Germany, France & Belgium long before the 20th century. Although he is unable to put together all the pieces and the clues for what they are, the reader of this book might enjoy reading the 1930 English translation of his classic work after they finish this book. Oesterreich’s research in early 1900s was the type of research that the Nazi mind-control programmers were very aware of. In 1921, the Germans such as Oesterreich would describe personality switches, by the term "somnambuliform [hypnotic states] possession" or "demonical somnambulism" or what might be called "Besessenheit von Hypnotismus und bösen Geistern."

      The ability to study both the spiritual & psychological aspects of mind-control phenomena, is often lacking today. There are exceptions such as Dr. Loreda Fox’s book The Spiritual Dimensions of MPD. In the 1920s, the Germans also were aware that the human mind has a variety of ego-psycho-psysiological states rather than one unified mind, which they termed "Sub jecklose Psychologie" or the psychology of having correlated psychological states rather than the concept of a single ego. The Germans and Italians under the Nazi and Fascist governments began to do serious scientific research into trauma-based mind control. Under the auspices of the Kaiser Wilhelm Medical Institute in Berlin, Joseph Mengele conducted mind-control research on thousands of twins, and thousands of other hapless victims. Himmler supervised genetic research. The Nazi research records were confiscated by the Allies and are still classified. A trip can be made from downtown Washington D.C. on a gray-government van which serves as a shuttle to the Suitland Annex where the government’s secrets are buried including research papers captured from the Nazi Mind-Control research. Most of Mengele’s concentration camp research is still classified. Much of it dealt with mind control. A researcher can visit the top floor, but underground below the top floor are the real secrets. The real secrets are lying in millions of sheets of classified documents hidden behind blast proof doors. There they have vault after vault, and row after row of top-secret files that only a few privileged persons with security clearances above COSMIC--such as with a "C3" or "MJ" security clearance can visit. Everyone with these high security clearances which I have identified is connected to the Illuminati. Each underground area at Suitland Annex has its own subset of secret access words, known only to the initiated. Most of the OSS records have been destroyed, a few have been left, the important ones have been misfiled or remade. (This is according to a reliable British intelligent agent.) Also according to reliable inside sources the CIA is working night and day to remake old records, to expunge all the real dirty secrets from their records. The basement of CIA HQ is known as "the Pit," In the Pit documents are being shredded and burned on a round the clock basis. The large remains of these secrets are sold for landfill. The Illuminati have developed secrecy to a fine art. They train their people in the art of secrecy from the time they are born. Most everything they do, is done orally. They are trained not to write rituals and other things down. There is very little paper trail left by the Illuminati.

      The creation of slaves with photographic memories facilitates this secrecy. But this book is not about how they have managed to keep their trauma-based Monarch Mind-Control a secret. They have managed only to keep it a secret to the general public. They have not been able to completely cover-up the millions of wasted lives that their programming has ruined. For many years, they were able to shut-up and quietly discard their programmed multiples by labelling them Paranoid Schizophrenics. But therapists are now correctly identifying these people as programmed multiples and are not only diagnosing them better but giving them better treatment. After Candy Jones’s husband deprogrammed her enough that she could participate in writing a book exposing some of what had been done to her, the secret was out. (See The Control of Candy Jones Hypnotism and the CIA by Donald Bain.) Ever since then, the intelligence agencies and the Illuminati have been carrying out damage control. Their biggest damage control campaign has enlisted the power of Hollywood and the controlled Media. This campaign is known as the False Memory Syndrome campaign, or as those of us who know the facts like to call it ""the false memory spin-drome." The headquarters of the False Memory Spin-drom Foundation is located at 3401 Market St., Suite 130, Philadelphia, PA 19104. Some of the original founders were doctors of the University of Pennslyvannia. The inside story about these early FMS doctors of the University of Pennslyvannia is that they practiced Satanic Rituals during their work days. What is unusual about this--is that generally satanic rituals are performed at night, but these doctors did their coven work during the day. I know about these men. Now you can see why these men started the FMS! They started it to cover their own sins, because many of them were abusers themselves. In other words many of the EMS people are abusers of trauma-based mind-controlled slaves, or the victims of abuse who are in denial about their own abuse from trauma-based mind-control. Martin T. Orn (the person credited with founding the FMS) had ties to the CIA. Two members of the EMS advisory board, Ralph Underwager, Ph.D. and theologian, along with Hollida Wakefield, M.A. let the cat out of the bag when they publicly supported pedophilia (that is adults having sex with children). Their support of pedophilia came in an interview with a Dutch magazine Paidika, The Journal of Paedophilia (Winter, 1993).

      Although the False Memory Syndrome Foundation gets upset at any mention that there might be a conspiracy by the perpetrators of mind-control, because conspiracies supposedly don’t and can’t happen, they want us to believe that all therapists are conspiring together to implant false memories of abuse into their clients, which could not be further from the truth. Monarch slaves typically run into a great deal of denial by their therapists that anything like this could be happening. The bottom line is that Multiple Personality Disorder (now refered to as Dissociative Identity Disorder) is a recognized bona fide diagnosis. False Memory Syndrome is not a recognized medical or psychological diagnosis and does not appear in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual III-R nor the recently released DSM-IV. Those who followed Fritz’s writings have learned about the close working relationship between the Mondavi’s and the Rothschilds (see his article about the Mondavi/Rothschild Napa Valley winery). Guess who got the court precedence which gives the EMS some legal ground to attack therapists? The precidence was supposedly a wife who went to a doctor who told her she had syphilis. The wife assumes she got it from her husband and divorces him. Then she learns she doesn’t have syphilis. The husband then sues the doctor. Upon this bizarre case rests the legal precedence for a third party to sue a person who gives advice, such as family members suing a therapist.

      Upon this weak precidence, an abusive father who worked for Monday in a winery in California successfully destroyed a legitimate therapist who was trying to save his daughter who was a programmed Monarch victim. Supposedly the therapist had implanted false memories of rape in his daughter, when the record shows that the daughter’s mother told the therapist the girl had been raped by the father. When a valid case of SRA and repressed memories went to trial in Washington state involving a police officer whose family was MPD, Dr. Richard Ofshe of the False Memory Spindrom showed up to cause mischief. And mischief he did work. The case involved the children of a ""Christian"" police officer named Ingram who had satanically ritually abused his family for years. The daughter won in court, but Ofshe of the EMS was not above writing a book full of lies and distortions about the case. Lynn Crook, who was the abused daughter in the case wrote up a paper exposing what EMS person Richard Ofshe did to her, The controlled media is giving full license and great coverage to the EMS people. Rather than fighting the government for scraps of declassified documents which have had their secrets marked out, and which may even be fake documents manufactured by the CIA, I have decided that there is a much better approach to expose the Monarch Mind Control to the world. If a person could never go to Nepal, he can see pictures of it and believe it exists. If a person can not get into the top secret records of the CIA and Office of Naval Intelligence and MI6, they can be given the exact RECIPE for creating a Monarch slave. I believe that by giving the step by step recipe, people will see that A. all the ingredients are available, B. it is possible to combine the ingredients, C. all it takes is the motive to do it, and that motive is self-evident. We’ll even provide some of the names and places as we go along. This book will provide the step-by-step recipe for making a Monarch Mind-Controlled slave, It is a trauma-based mind control which programs multiple personalities using every known technique of mind-control. Every type of mind-control technique has been combined into a group package which makes the total package almost impossible to break. It is this ability to synthesize all these methods into a group package which is so powerful.

      Edward Hunter, author of Brainwashing In Red China, testified in 1958 before a U.S. Congressional House Committee on Un-American Activities: "Since man began, he has tried to influence other men or women to his way of thinking. There have always been these forms of pressure to change attitudes. We discovered in the past thirty years, a technique to influence, by clinical, hospital procedures, the thinking processes of human beings. Brainwashing is formed out of a set of different elements ... hunger, fatigue, tenseness, threats, violence, and in more intense cases...drugs and hypnotism. No one of these elements alone can be regarded as brain washing, any more than an apple can be called apple pie. Other ingredients have to be added, and a cooking process gone through. So it is with brainwashing..." Hunter said brainwashing was a Red Chinese threat. He said that the chinese were the ones using these tactics. In reality, this mind control was being done in the U.S. and Hunter was a pawn to help justify the criminal activities of the programmers should they ever be found out behind their cover of "National security." The handlers of mind-controlled slaves carry around a black or grey 3 ring notebook or a lap top computer with the access codes and triggers. Some of the programmers and handlers have this all memorized. The deepest parts, core/gems/executive committee, false trinity etc. are charted in esoteric language such as Enochian, Hebrew (which is considered magical), and Druid symbols. I have never gotten the opportunity to look at one of these, although a number of the slaves who I’ve talked with have while they were being programmed. These notebooks have color-coded graphs showing the arrangement of alters, the structure of the system, the training of the alters, the history of the alters and other details. All the primary tortures carried out on a slave are coded using dates/no.s so that the memories can be pulled up by the programmers. There is a standard set of hand signals, gestures, and codes that allow a handler to work with someone else’s slave, but the accepted code among the handlers is to leave another man’s slave alone. As one leading psychiatrist put it, "Different ideologies use the same methodologies of mind control."

      The Illuminati have secretly put in base programming that allows them ultimate control over many of the other groups’ slaves. This will be described within this book.

      For both the ease of reading and the ease of writing, I have dispensed with most footnotes. To provide my sources would double the size of the book, and many of them are confidential. (In the past, when I have attempted crediting information, some people have gotten bruised feelings for having been passed over or for being named. When information comes in from several sources, it becomes difficult to pass out credit.) I have made conservative judgement calls about what material I could use. Most of this information has been verified by several reliable sources. Confidential eyewitnesses are often the only source, when there is such a powerful conspiracy to keep this vast NWO mind control secret. Paper trails were not left or are not available. Programmed slaves who have worked for the military as mind-controlled slaves have witnessed their files expunged and sanitized. The New World Order in 1981 made training films for their novice programmers. Monarch slave Cathy O’Brien was used to make both the film "How to Divide a Personality" and "How To Create a Sex Slave." Two Huntsville porn photographers were used to help NASA and the NWO create these training films. Undoubtedly, other porn training films exist too. In others words, there is film evidence of the Monarch Total Mind-control but these porn films are kept in very secure sites. During the last few years, I have visited with ex-programmers, I have visited with hundreds of victims of the Monarch type programming. I have gone to programming sites, I have visited with therapists who work with the victims of this mind-control, and I have met several of the programmers of the CIA/Illuminati face to face in the adventures of trying to save people from their programming.

      I hope that God gives me the strength and the opportunity to get the information I have learned out to the world in general. When this information gets out, hopefully it will help lift some of the secrecy of the Monarch Programming. The Monarch Programming is a foundation rock of the New World Order that when pulled up, will reveal the most evil two-legged bugs and slimy critters. When their rock is lifted, they will have to scurry to hide. Because the authors know what the programmers do, they must honestly record several areas of programming that will be controversial. The programmers are very much into demonology. Before therapists close their minds to this subject, the authors would like to point out, that they personally know of cases where Monarch slaves whose Christian personalities & other alters didn’t believe in demonology were talked into participating in real deliverance, and the slaves discovered much to their surprise that work they had unsuccessfully tried to do for years with their therapist was accomplished in a day or two. Some prestigious researchers have decided the subconscious doesn’t exist because they can’t find it--its mysterious. To the man in the street the concept "subconscious" is as mysterious as the concept "demon". Both have been the objects of intense research by U.S./Brit./Ger. Intelligence groups. In fact, many of the concepts in this book have been purposely obscurred by the Illuminati’s control over the media and universities. These obscurred concepts include M.P.D. (DID), recovered memories, hypnosis, demonic possession, aliens, mind-control, the subconscious, a conspiracy to bring in a NWO, truth, etc. The smokescreens of controversy will continue; but those who love the truth, if they seek it, will realize the importance of this book. It’s on public record that MK ULTRA, the mind control research which CIA director Admiral Stansfield Turner admitted to in 1977 spent millions of dollars studing Voodoo, witchcraft, and psychics. On August 3, 1977, at a Senate hearing the then CIA director Admiral Stansfield Turner disclosed that the CIA had been conducting mind control on countless numbers of unsuspecting victims for years, without their knowledge or consent. These CIA mind-control operations were carried out with the participation of a least 185 scientists and at least 80 American institutions, including prisons, pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, and 44 medical colleges & universities. Many of America’s most prestigious institutes of medical research, had cooperated with the CIA. as well as numerous big name corporations. Casey admitted that day that the CIA did mind-control consisting of drugs, hypnosis & electro-shock. A few of the victims of the Monarch Project were even awarded financial compensation for their misery. But what was admitted was admitted in the spirit of covering up the extent of the full truth. The compensation was actually hush money, because victims were given "gag orders" by judges not to talk about what had happened to them. It’s been a disaster for Monarch victims that so many ministers have ignored those words of their Scripture, "For we are not ignorant of the devil’s devices." 2 COR 2:11 This book is a must for those ministers who seriously believe "Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God." 2 COR 7:1. In 2 TIM 2: 19-21, believers who "nameth the name of Christ" are asked to purge themselves of their uncleanliness ( unclean spirits). There are many top notch Christians in the churches today who are under mind-control, incl. many of the Christian leadership. I would like to remind Christian ministers that Isaiah the great prophet said, "The Lord GOD hath given me the tongue of the learned that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning; he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned." Ignorance is not godliness. Isaiah learned to speak with the great learned men of his day, just as Paul the great apostle could speak to the learned men of his time. One of the character traits of God is that He is all-knowing. WHO says it is godly to be ignorant? The prophet Daniel said Yahweh God "reveals the deep and secret things." (Dan. 2:22a) God’s instruments will do this revealing. Jesus’ advice to his disciples was in effect to "Be wise as serpents, and gentle as a lamb". This advice certainly applies in helping the victims of trauma-based mind-control. Paul in his letter to the Thessalonians (1 Thes 5:14) says that in effect that different people need different counseling, but they all need to be treated with patience. The first step in suggesting a cure is to find out what happened. That is what this book is about. This book is about how the Occult Network creates the problem that therapists and a few ministers try to deal with. But the keys to open doors to healthy solutions for the victims of trauma-based total mind control will reveal themselves in this book for the reader as this book reveals the nitty-gritty of how the total mind-control happens. Christ came to free the captives (Isaiah 61:1). Satanic ritual abuse has a history that is almost as old as history itself. Good King Hezekiah was a victim as a child of SRA. (2 Chr. 29) who got free. Moses confronted the satanic magic of Pharoah’s magicians who could create live snakes from sticks. The Apostle Paul had to deal with Simon Magus, a leader of what is now known as Satanism. Solomon, one of the greatest men of faith, backslide and became one of the greatest satanists of all history. We have "no fellowship with unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them" (as per EPH 5:11). While we have no fellowship with evil, the mind-control programmers are counting on us being so ignorant of their devices that they can hide their control devices behind perversion & filth that many people shy away from. We must be strong enough to face evil and not shy away from it. The victims of mind-control must look evil in the face & not look away to gain their freedom. We, who want to help them, must be courageous & strong enough to do this too. This book is written for that divine goal "till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ." Eph. 4:13 If the body of Christ is to attain fullness, we need this book to weed out the hidden terrible cancer that is consuming the body from within. This book is written for ministers, secular and Christian therapists, and truth lovers of all kinds. If you love the truth this book is for you. If you see something good in the human race so that our species should be preserved as well as the spotted owl and the sand flea, then this book is for you. IF YOU LOVE THE TRUTH, this BOOK is for YOU.
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      Egyptian Christians Clash With Police
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      Prepare for a wave of 3-D TVs
      Oldest Land-Walker Tracks Found--Pushes Back Evolution
      Yale Blacklisted By Iran
      Can Cell Phones Help Fight Alzheimer's?





        Illuminati Connection Part one


        Illuminati Connection Part Two

        Illuminati Connection Part Three


        Illuminati Connection Part Four

        Illuminati Connection Part Five

        Illuminati Connection Part Six

        Illuminati Connection Part Seven

        Illuminati Connection Part Eight

        Illuminati Connection Part Nine

        Illuminati Connection Part Ten

        Illuminati Connection Part Eleven
       
        Illuminati Connection Part Twelve

      The Invisible Hand of the Media
      - Unknown author, Written 9/18/97
      (Posted here by Wes Penre, May 13, 2005)
       


      "You can change the channel but you cannot change the news."

          "A national survey of fifty local television newscasts by the Rocky Mountain Media Watch, a Denver-based nonprofit group, revealed what viewers already knew," charges Carl Jensen, author of Censored 1996. "Local TVnews focuses on crime, disasters, sensational visuals, weather, sports, promotions and ads -- to the exclusion of real news."

          With local television stations all reporting the same news simultaneously, one claiming the title "news leader", another billing itself as the one with "total news", it is apparently becoming more difficult for the public to distinguish one from the other--or from common entertainment, according to former CIA agent, Philip Agee.

          "Television news is show business," declares Agee in his book, On the Run,  Lyle Stuart Inc., 1987, "designed to entertain and intentionally or not, programmed to keep people ignorant." With an observation as this written ten years ago, George Orwell's prophetic world where "ignorance is strength" no longer seems a prophetic forecast, but a present reality.

          Surfing between channels, seeking a different perspective on a particular news story, or to even see a different story, one can easily observe that not only are the reports worded nearly identically, but the photography, in many cases, is identical.

          A logically sardonic question could be posed as to why the waste of resources? Why not pool them into one reporting agency and charge the advertisers two or three times the standard fee based on how many news sources were eliminated in the consolidation?

          The answer, other than the obvious monetary considerations, perhaps lies with Carl Jensen's assessment of Adolph Hitler's philosophy of information control--"More than half a century ago Hitler said the masses take a long time to understand and remember, thus it is necessary to repeat the message time and time and time again. The public must be conditioned to accept the claims that are made...no matter how outrageous or false those claims might be." Censored 1996.

         Last month Good Morning America reported that a state governor announced the Fig Newton as his state's official fruit cookie. The comment made by the program's host, amidst much laughter was, "You'd think the Governor would have a few better things to do." With such an observation, would it not seem logical that Good Morning America would have much better items to report on?

          "If, however, the public does not receive all the information it needs to make informed decisions," Jensen claims, "then some form of news blackout is taking place...some issues are overlooked (what we call 'censored') and other issues are over-covered (what we call 'junk food news')."

          Why does a boxer's bitten ear receive local and nationwide coverage, but we are never told about presidential Executive Orders that affect the entire nation? Why does the case of a slain child beauty queen receive daily updates, but UN sanctions that starve millions during their "peacekeeping" operations, receive only a passing mention? One can receive minute detail on the actions of a homosexual serial killer involving a nationwide hunt for a man possibly dressed as a woman, but UN soldiers camouflaged as peacekeepers are scarcely reported?

          Aldous Huxley in his book, Brave New World, observes, "The greatest triumphs of propaganda have been accomplished, not by doing something, but by refraining from doing. Great is truth, but still greater, from a practical point of view, is silence about truth." A child's death is certainly a tragedy. A bitten ear is painful, yet things that affect an entire nation or the world are seldom, if ever, covered. Truth, it seems, is destined to be forever buried under a flood of "cookies".

      RULED BY MONEY NOT TRUTH

          Peter Phillips observes in his book, Censored 1997, why it is so difficult in this age of information to obtain true, pertinent facts that have a distinct impact upon the lives of this country's citizens?

          "Corporate-owned media outlets tend to ignore or dismiss stories that run counter to corporate interests...," Phillips observes. "Why does a particular story not receive the coverage it deserves in the media? While a variety of reasons may be at cause, foremost among them...seems to be conflict of interest issues involving the financial concerns of major media advertisers."

          Walter Cronkite, intimately aware that the news media is controlled by money, laments, "Those who permit such pressure to be exerted clearly are thinking purely of their pocketbooks and that alone -- not of the people's rights to know or necessity to know -- and I abhor it." Apparently, the hand that pays the news media controls the mouthpiece as well. It does not appear to be a question only of news gathering costs being supported by advertisers. The advertisers themselves are the apparent determiners of what is newsworthy based exclusively upon monetary considerations.

          When this ethic is applied to multi-national corporations whose yearly revenue arguably exceeds the national budget of most third world countries, the stakes are raised to a level that far exceeds merely the success or failure in the marketplace of a new model of automobile or a diet pill.

          "In the United States, in particular," says Benjamin Ginsberg, Director of the Center for Governmental Studies at Johns Hopkins University, "the ability of the upper and upper-middle classes to dominate the marketplace of ideas has generally allowed these strata to shape the entire society's perception of political reality and the range of realistic political and social possibilities. While westerners usually equate the marketplace with freedom of opinion, the hidden hand of the market can be almost as potent an instrument of control as the iron fist of the state." (FromThe Captive Public, New York: Basic Books, 1986).

          While news is driven by advertising sales, there is another aspect to the proliferation of media censorship. "...A significant reason...stories were not covered has to do with the conglomeration of the mainstream press," says Peter Phillips in his introduction to the 1997 volume of Project Censored. "This has resulted in fewer media outlets, increased pressure on news divisions to produce higher ratings and profits...."

          The Telecommunications Deregulation Bill, signed into law February of 1996 by President Clinton, generated significant opposition due to a piece of legislation tacked onto it called the Communications Decency Act (CDA). Most of the opposition to the bill resulted from fears of censorship, but few recognized that the CDA allowed for the creation of virtual monopolies in the communications arena from the purchase of multiple media outlets by large corporations. General Electric's ownership of the National Broadcasting Corporation with all its subsidiaries, for example, ensures that anything NBC airs will not run counter to GE's policies or conflict with its revenue base. The same principle would necessarily apply to Time Warner's ownership of Turner Broadcasting, Disney's takeover of ABC and Westinghouse's control of CBS.

      MANIPULATORS OF THE MASSES

          "Those who manipulate the organized habits and opinions of the masses constitute an invisible government which is the true ruling power of our country", wrote Edward Bernays, assistant to William Paley, founder of CBS. "...We are dominated by a relatively small number of persons....

          "...Media corporations, practicing 'press release' journalism, have become dependent on established sources of information available through government and corporate channels. These channels sanitize and spin the news to reflect their special interests, and downsized news organizations do not expend resources to do the in-depth investigative news gathering necessary to counter these packaged versions of the news. Therefore, stories that run counter to major corporate or governmental messages tend to be ignored or discounted." Censored 1997.

          Does a larger portrait of corporate intent emerge from this? For example, would General Electric, previously one of the nation's leading manufacturers of nuclear reactors, have allowed NBC to disseminate accurate, in-depth news critical of nuclear power? Is it also realistic to think that a government bent on world dominion would allow news releases of national and international importance if that news would prove counterproductive to its political agenda?

          By observing history, can we not see that governmental and media censorship is greatest when efforts at major national control are being undertaken? Walter Cronkite addressed the issue of governmental control of the press and information flow when he said, "Limitations on press freedom are imposed by the government itself despite the very clear wording of the First Amendment that there shall be 'no law abridging the freedom of speech or of the press.'

          "The government limits freedom of information through secrecy, the almost uncontrolled use of the document classification privilege," Cronkite continued in his introduction toCensored 1996. "It limits freedom also by limiting access to news sources. The government limits freedom when it, as the courts have from time to time, forces revelation of reporters' sources, a process which can cut off valuable, perhaps unique springs of information. And there is what I consider to be the greatest threat to freedom of information: the government licensing of broadcasting."

          "A 1975 study on 'governability of democracies' by the Trilateral Commission concluded that the media have become a 'notable new source of national power,' writes Noam Chomsky in his book, Necessary Illusions. Samuel Huntington, a professor of international politics at Harvard and the chairman of Harvard's Institute for Strategic Planning said, in his book, The Crisis of Democracy, "Truman had been able to govern the country with the cooperation of a relatively small number of Wall Street lawyers and bankers." (New York University, 1975). World bankers, by pulling a few simple levers that control the flow of money, can make or break entire economies. By controlling press releases of economic strategies that shape national trends, the power elite are able to not only tighten their stranglehold on this nation's economic structure, but can extend that control world wide.

          Those possessing such power would logically want to remain in the background, invisible to the average citizen. Expressing that very sentiment, David Rockefeller, founder of the aforementioned Trilateral Commission in June of 1991, addressed a meeting of that organization.

          "We are grateful toThe Washington PostThe New York TimesTime Magazine," Rockefeller told them, "and other great publications whose directors have attended our meetings and respected their promises of discretion for almost forty years. It would have been impossible for us to develop our plan for the world if we had been subject to the bright lights of publicity during those years. But, the world is now more sophisticated and prepared to march towards a world government. The supranational sovereignty of an intellectual elite and world bankers is surely preferable to the national autodetermination [read as "democracy"] practiced in past centuries."

          "...A handful of us," wrote Walter Cronkite, again from his introduction toCensored 1996, "determine what will be on the evening news broadcasts, or, for that matter, in the New York Times or Washington Post orWall Street Journal.... Indeed it is a handful of us with this awesome power....And those [news stories] available to us already have been culled and re-culled by persons far outside our control."

      A SICK NATION

      "WE ARE AS SICK AS OUR SECRETS" - Kitty Dukakis

          A national survey published inThe Day America Told the Truth, (Prentice Hall, New York, N.Y. 1991, Patterson and Kim) reveals the true character of the American people. The polls for the survey were taken assuring anonymity to the respondents so the public felt free to reveal itself. The results indicated that, "91% of us lie regularly....The majority of us find it hard to get through a single week without lying. One in five can't make it through a single day--and we are talking about conscious, premeditated lies....Lying does empower us to be people we aren't. It gives us the illusion of control. There are more serious liars right now (liars who do harm) than at any time in our nation's past. Lying has become a cultural trait in America. Lying is embedded in our national character. That hasn't really been understood around the world. Americans lie about everything -- and usually for no good reason." The book went on to say that of the remaining 9%, less than half would not lie because it was morally wrong. An obvious conclusion can be drawn from this data that it is not politicians, world bankers, FCC directors, presidents, the press or "someone else" who lie to get control. It is woven throughout the moral fabric of our society.

          The government cloaks its secrets under the guise of "national security"; world bankers keep secrets for economic gain; the media protects its "sources" and secrets to keep its "presses" rolling; advertisers censor the news to protect product sales from damaging publicity. Occasionally, those manufacturers allow certain negative information to reach the public about a product, as in the recent fen-phen and Redux drug revelation, because to do so gives the appearance of forthrightness--also to do otherwise, in some circumstances, would be more damaging than the truth. One can be assured, however, in the light of the 1991 survey, that concern for the welfare of humanity is not the driving force behind any spasm of necessary honesty by product manufacturers, or any other sector of U.S. culture for that matter.

          Can it not be concluded that the news that is finally released is so thoroughly sifted to protect government, corporate and media interests that "state cookies" and "bitten ears" are about the only substantive information that survives?

          With 91% of the public habitual liars, according to the aforementioned poll, can one expect anything but intense moral and national sickness from such pervasive national lying? When 91% of a nation is infected with epidemic dishonesty, should it be surprising to witness moral sickness and declination in every part of its society?

          "In fact, the way some people talk about trying to do without lies," according to Patterson and Kim, "you'd think that they were smokers trying to get through a day without a cigarette." It appears that the paparazzi, advertisers, multi-national companies and the government all supply the nation with lies just to feed its insatiable hunger for entertainment and frivolity. The citizens of this nation apparently require frequent, routine injections of lies into their moral bloodstream in order to satisfy a growing addiction to this fantasy and make-believe. Truth has become as unpopular as cold turkey to an addict because it carries with it a natural tendency to sobriety and responsibility.

          From the Protocols  we find an almost prophetic description, written over a hundred years ago, of the lightning rush of society to the brink of eternal ruin:

          "Every man aims at power, everyone would like to become a dictator if only he could, and rare indeed are the men who would not be willing to sacrifice the welfare of all for the sake of securing their own welfare....In applying our principles let attention be paid to the character of the people in whose country you live....What is the part played by the press today? It serves to excite and inflame those passions which are needed [that already exist] for our purpose....It [the media] is often vapid, unjust, mendacious, and the majority of the public have not the slightest idea what ends the press really serves....Literature and journalism are two of the most important educative forces, and therefore our government will become proprietor of the majority of the journals. This will neutralize the injurious influence of the privately owned press and will put us in possession of the tremendous influence upon the public mind....

          "In order that the masses may not guess what they themselves are about, we further distract them with amusements, games, pastimes, passions, extravagance and wealth....Growing more and more disaccustomed to reflect and form any opinion of their own, people will begin to talk in the same tone as we because we alone shall be offering them new directions for thought."
       

      THE MEDIA IS ONLY A MIRROR

          It is easy to point at a governor and laugh at his frivolity. It is easy to point at a large corporation as the perpetrator of media conspiracies. It is easy to point at the new world order conspirators and blame them for our social and cultural sickness. But should the citizens of this nation be looking at a source outside themselves for the problem when it is determined to be the national character--a condition for which the individual is ultimately responsible?

          Is it not true that one has only the government one chooses? Withholding the truth and telling lies for gain or security is not what is perpetrated upon us but, rather, what this nation has become. The invisible government is seen only by those with eyes to see. It is an unseen stamp in the forehead (the thinking) and upon the hand (what is done).

          "Also it causes all, both small and great, both rich and poor, both free and slave, to be marked on the right hand or the forehead....This calls for wisdom: let him who has understanding reckon the number of the beast, for it is a human number." Revelation 13:16 & 18.
       

      Leo Zagami

      Born Into Illuminati, Italian Aristocrat Goes Public About Opus Dei, Jesuits and Vatican NWO Connections 
      - Leo Zagami knows his life is in danger, but Illuminati insider who broke away from Satanism wants to warn Americans about the "evil enemy" destroying freedom. -
      by Greg Szymanski, Oct 18, 2006 -
      (Posted here: Wednesday, October 18, 2006)

      The Swedish, Norwegian and Scandinavian Branches of the Illuminati
      Scandinavian Freemasonry in the hands of the Swedish Vatican Nazi elite is so powerful that nobody ever touch them in the II World War. Actually the Swedish government even charged TRAIN TICKETS to the NAZI OCCUPATION ARMY on their way to Norway. And the Norwegian elite welcome Nazism quite openly as they were coming in. Himmler established the concept that Trondheim had to become the future capital of the so called pure Aryan Empire. I can assure you that the Vatican and the Satanic elite love this Genetically pure race naive people connected to the most bloody ancient pagan cults that still practiced in secret nowadays. -
      - by Leo Zagami, Dec 12, 2006  -
      (Posted here: Wednesday, December 13, 2006)


      What Every Jew (and Non-Jew) Should Know
      - He [Bjerknes] says a heretical cult, the "Shabataian Frankists," controls organized Jewry, including Zionism and Freemasonry. They began as followers of Shabatai Zvi (1626-1676) and later Jacob Frank (1726-1791.) They believe Shabatai was the Messiah (God) and his soul has transmigrated down to the Rothschild dynasty, who are now the "king of the Jews."  -
      - by Dr. Henry Makow, July 22, 2007 -
      (Posted here: Sunday, July 22, 2007)

      Sarkozy

      The Satanic Cult That Rules the World
      - "Either convert to Islam or die."  This was the choice the Turkish Sultan put to Sabbatai Zevi,  self-proclaimed Jewish "Messiah" in 1666.
      By only pretending to convert, Zevi  resorted to a common practice. But Zevi was not an ordinary Jew. He led a popular heresy, based on a satanic strain of Cabalism. The rabbis had denounced him and his followers. 
      After his "conversion," over a million followers, who later included financiers like the Rothschilds, imitated his example. But they didn't just pretend to be Muslims or Christians. They pretended to be Jews as well.  -
      - by Dr. Henry Makow, Oct 16, 2007 -
      (Posted here: Thursday, October 18, 2007)

       Posted: Thursday, November 08, 2007


      THE ILLUMINATI


      Genesis: The Creation of the Saudi Crime Syndicate 
      by Paul & Phillip D. Collins, Oct 06, 2007 













      Media Control

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      Last Updated: Sunday, January 04, 2009 05:39:06 PM


      The Illuminati News Mission Statement


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      - I have noticed that I have had to neglect some things in life that are very important to me and others, while working hour after hour on my website. Therefore I ask you, kind visitor, for a donation, so I can spend the same amount of time, and more, on research, and less time trying to manage my finances. -
      - by Wes Penre, Jan 01, 2006 -


      Not every item of news should be published. Rather must those who control 
      news policies endeavor to make every item of news serve a certain purpose:
      - Joseph Paul Goebbels, Nazi Propaganda Minister -

       We are grateful to the Washington Post, the New York Times,
      Time Magazine, and other great publications whose directors have attended
      our meetings and respected their promises of discretion for almost forty years.
      It would have been impossible for us to develop our plan for the world if we had
      been subject to the bright lights of publicity during these years. But, the world
      is now more sophisticated and prepared to march towards a world government. The
      supernational sovereignty of an intellectual elite and world bankers is surely preferable
      to the national autodetermination practiced in past centuries.
      - Brother David Rockefeller -
      C.F.R. and Trilateral Commission Founder

      "It is not enough for journalists to see themselves as mere messengers without understanding the hidden agendas of the message and myths that surround it."
      - John Pilger -

      "We [the Zionists] have it all under such control that no one -- no one or no-body can [reach] people unless it is done through our media control. (Who has had control of the mass media in the 20th century? -- Chairman of ABC pp Leonard Goldenson, President of CBS -- James H. Rosenfield, Chairman of RCS -- David Sarnoff, Chief Executive of NBC -- Fred Silverman, President of PBS -- Lawrence Grossman, Chairman of Time -- Arthur Heiskell, Editor of U.S. News & World Report -- Marvin Stone, Chief Executive of Dow Jones -- Warren H. Phillips, Editor of Newsweek -- Lester Bernstein, President of TV Guide -- Walter Annenberg, President of New York Times -- Sulzberger family, TV program producer -- Norman Lear -- these and more all are Jews!!) We have it sewed up!!"
      - Harold Wallace Rosenthal from the Harold Wallace Rosenthal Interview 1976 -

      'In March, 1915, the J.P. Morgan interests, the steel, shipbuilding, and powder interest, and their subsidiary organizations, got together 12 men high up in the newspaper world and employed them to select the most influential newspapers in the United States and sufficient number of them to control generally the policy of the daily press....They found it was only necessary to purchase the control of 25 of the greatest papers.' " 'The world can therefore seize the opportunity [Persian Gulf crisis] to fulfill the long--held promise of a New World Order where diverse nations are drawn together in common cause to achieve the universal aspirations of mankind.'
      -- George Herbert Walker Bush"


      Mainstream Media


       

      Media Control
      - by Wes Penre  -
      (December 1, 2003)

       

      "Spin" - One of the most important films of the last 25 years
      Video  [00:57:26] Video
      - Artist Brian Springer spent a year scouring the airwaves with a satellite dish grabbing back channel news feeds not intended for public consumption. The result of his research is SPIN, one of the most insightful films ever made about the mechanics of how television is used as a tool of social control to distort and limit the American public's perception of reality. 
      -
      - by Brian Springer, 1992 -
      (Posted here: Thursday, November 29, 2007)

      Who Owns the U.S. Media?
      - The control of the opinion-molding media is nearly monolithic. All of the controlled media — television, radio, newspapers, magazines, books, motion pictures speak with a single voice, each reinforcing the other. Despite the appearance of variety, there is no real dissent, no alternative source of facts or ideas accessible to the great mass of people which might allow them to form opinions at odds with those of the media masters. -
      - by Serbian Defense League, Exposing Zionism and Anti-Goyism -
      (Posted here: Saturday, December 01, 2007)

      Just One Example Of Who 'They' Are In Media
      - The next time someone challenges you for using the phrase "they control the media" you can give them a very specific, accurate answer.
      It is "they" who control the influential and popular websites, news and media. Also interesting in the list are websites and cable news channels well known for practicing outright censorship are here, too.
      And they OWN myspace.com, too.   -
      - from Ted Twietmeyer, Aug 01, 2007 -
      (Posted here: Wednesday, August 01, 2007)

      Who Rules the Corporate Media?
      OPERATION MOCKINGBIRD, CIA, State Media Since 1940s

      - by Alex Constantine for Portland Independent Media Center, March 26, 2004 -
      (Posted here: March 31, 2004)

      The Invisible Hand of the Media
      - With local television stations all reporting the same news simultaneously, one claiming the title "news leader", another billing itself as the one with "total news", it is apparently becoming more difficult for the public to distinguish one from the other--or from common entertainment, according to former CIA agent, Philip Agee. -
      - Author Unknown, Sep 18, 1997 -
      (Posted here: May 13, 2005)


      OPERATION MOCKINGBIRD
      The Subversion Of The Free Press By The CIA

      - As terrible as it is to live in a nation where the press in known to be controlled by the government, at least one has the advantage of knowing the bias is present, and to adjust for it. -
      - WhatReallyHappened.com -
      (Posted here: Sep 5, 2005)

      Operation Mockingbird: CIA Media Manipulation
      - The "old boy network" of socializing, talking shop, and tapping each other for favors outside the halls of government made it inevitable that the CIA and Corporate America would become allies, thus the systematic infiltration and takeover of the media. -
      - by Mary Louise via PrisonPlanet.com -
      (Posted here: Sep 5, 2005)

      Who Owns What?
      - CJR's online guide to what major media companies own -
      - CJR.org -
      (Posted here: Aug 31, 2005)

      Corporate Media Propaganda
      - from "The Smirking Chimp.com" website
      (January 15, 2004)

      The Awesome Destructive Power of the Corporate Media Power!
      - from Dissident Voice, February 2, 2004 -
      (Posted here: February 17, 2004)

       

      Interpreting Media (Neuro-Linguistic Programming NLP)
      How the media manipulates through NLP and other techniques

      YouTube
      - This is very important information. Here is the proof how mainstream media use Neuro-Linguistic Programming, which is an occult mind control technique, to manipulate someone trying to speak the truth. The public needs to wake up to the fact that this is done ALL THE TIME, not ONLY at Fox News, which is exemplified here. The news anchors are SPECIALLY TRAINED to do this, being part of the plot to keep the population apathetic and asleep. -
      - H&C EXCLUSIVE, FOX NEWS -
      (Posted here: Sunday, August 24, 2008)

      How Media Splurge in Pornography - Often Our Children Are the Target
      - by Hazel (January 15, 2004)

      Campaigner Mary Whitehouse Dies
      - For more than 30 years Mrs Whitehouse fought to raise standards in the media, making her a national figure - 
      - from BBC News -
      (November 23, 2001)

      How the US Mass Media Created Flu Hysteria
      - by Dr. Sherri Tenpenny -
      (Posted here: December 19, 2003)

      BBC Buys Right to Hutton News
      - from "The Insider" -
      (Posted here: January 31, 2004)

      Anti-Americanism Is A Globalist Ploy
      - by Henry Makow, Ph. Dr., May 2, 2004 -
      (Posted here: May 2, 2004)

      BBC Lied Again Regarding  Regarding Two Dead Japanese Jorunalists
      - Since the British government assassinated Dr Kelly, the BBC have changed completely and can not be trusted anymore, it is often sounds as a Pentagon spokesman instead of the British organization we used to trust. Hardly a day goes by without the BBC distorting the truth. -
      - Rense.com, May 28, 2004 -
      (Posted here: May 29, 2004)

      Corporate Media Use Scare-Mongering Tactics
      - Based on the outright fabrications and lies against me in the Daily News article, all the allegations aimed at other named individuals and groups are highly questionable. -
      - RabbleNews, August 29, 2004 -
      (Posted here: August 30, 2004)

      Bill O'Reilly: Illuminati Disinformation Agent
      - Badnarik and Cobb have SUED the Commission on Presidential Debates. They took those "Orders to Serve" to the St. Louis Presidential debate, where a black-uniformed SS police force stopped our legal process by ARRESTING Badnarik and Cobb! This proves beyond a shadow of a doubt that justice is most for the connected power elite. The point: Neither O'Reilly, nor any else in mainstream, reported on the arrests. -
      - by Erik Fortman -
      (Posted here: October 27, 2004)
       

      Attacking Our Memory
      - Why have broadcasters never associated the British or American state with terrorism? Why have such privileged communicators, with unlimited access to the facts, lined up to describe an unobserved, unverified, illegitimate, cynically manipulated election, held under a brutal occupation, as "democratic" with the pristine aim of being "free and fair"? -
      - By John Pilger, Feb 20, 2005 -
      (Posted here: February 21, 2005)

      Has Pope John Paul II Really Died?
      - I’m not suggesting for a minute that there’s a conspiracy and the Pope has been spirited away to join the likes of Elvis. I’m simply asking you to consider the extent to which emotions can be whipped up within a short space of time, based only on an apparent announcement from the Vatican that the Pope has died. -
      - Three World Wars, Apr 3, 2005 -
      (Posted here: April 3, 2005)

      Homogenous News
      - I’ve studied and interviewed enough to know that not only are intelligence operatives placed inside newsrooms; not only is the Federal Government generating fake newscasts with impunity; and, not only are many of the newscasters (O’Reilly, Matthews, Hannity, etc.) in on it; but, the scheme truly is obviously simple. -
      - by Erik Fortman -
      (Posted here: May 4, 2005)

      Let's Face It! The State Has Lost Its Mind
      - The media coverage of this past election was a pastiche. Our right to know what our rulers are doing to people the world over is being lost in the new propaganda consensus. -
      - by John Pilger -
      (Posted here: May 14, 2005)


      Paul Harvey

      Paul Harvey's Tribute to Slavery, Nukes, Genocide
      - Disney/ABC radio personality Paul Harvey, one of the most widely listened to commentators in the United States, presented his listeners on June 23 with an endorsement of genocide and racism that would have been right at home on a white supremacist shortwave broadcast. -
      - Fair.org, July 1, 2005 -
      (Posted here: July 4, 2005)

      Veteran Radio Host Paul Harvey Triumphs Smallpox Blankets To Native Americans, Black Slavery
      - 83-year-old veteran talk show host Paul Harvey, whose show is syndicated by ABC to over 1,000 radio stations, has reached further into the abyss of zealotry and extremism by suggesting America should be less moral than its enemies in the war on terror and resort to carnal genocide in order to succeed. -
      - by P J Watson & Alex Jones, July 5, 2005 -
      (Posted here: July 6, 2005)


      Note the Masonic "G" for G-d, the pentagram hidden in the "A" and the Sun-wing symbol in conjunction with the "all-seeing eye" (the circle around the G and the immediate eye-shape outside the circle). Now you know who his Masters are... This is from Gallagher's own website.  -Wes Penre-

      FOX News Contributor Mike Gallagher Calls Concern For Constitutional Rights Idiotic And Absurd
      [Here are the puppets that are your future oppressors wanna-be's. And they ARE Freemasons.]
      - FOX News kept up its steady assault on civil liberties and those who care about them Friday night, 8/5/05, when Hannity & Colmes hosted FOX News Contributor Mike Gallagher as part of its debate on civil liberties vs. security in the New York City subways. -
      - News Hound : We watch FOX so you don't have to, Aug 7, 2005 -
      (Posted here: Aug 12, 2005)

      MEDIA ACCOUNTABILITY: Top 10 ignored stories
      - What we need in this country — along with a disaster relief agency — is a Media Accountability Day. One precious day out of the entire year when everyone in the news media stops reporting on what’s wrong with everyone else and devotes a complete 24-hour news cycle to looking at our own failures. How’s that for a great idea? -
      - CrenteDaily.com, Sep 24, 2005 -
      (Posted here: Sep 26, 2005)

      The Press: The Enemy Within
      - These contrasting tales suggest something about the changing state of American journalism. For many reporters, the bold coverage of the effects of the hurricane, and of the administration's glaring failure to respond effectively, has helped to begin making up for their timid reporting on the existence of WMD. -
      - by Michael Massing, The New York Review of Books -
      (Posted here: Nov 28, 2005)

      New York Times Admits it Held Domestic Spying Story for a Full Year
      [Another example of our beautiful "Free Press"]
      - On the second page of a report which reveals the White House engaged in warrantless domestic spying, the New York Times reveals that it held the story for a full year at the request of the Bush Administration, RAW STORY can reveal. -
      - The Raw Story -
      (Posted here: Dec 18, 2005)

      Guarding Input - How to Pitch the Odds in Your Favour
      - Televised imagery affects real-world behaviour, the ad industry depends on it. The brain on a sub-conscious level cannot distinguish between what it experiences and what it is shown. Bad news brings pain. Good news brings pleasure. The Six O'Clock News is almost all bad news, which means The Six O'Clock News = pain/nocebo. Most of what is covered is none of our business and does not affect us directly, yet we subconsciously take on the pain. -
      - by Phillip Day -
      (Posted here: Jan 09, 2006)

       

      Broadcaster Says Serious News at Risk
      - "Truth no longer matters in the context of politics and, sadly, in the context of cable news," said Aaron Brown, whose four-year period as anchor of CNN's NewsNight ended in November, when network executives gave his job to Anderson Cooper in a bid to push the show's ratings closer to front-runner Fox News. -
      - PalmBeachDailyNews, Jan 26, 2006 -
      (Posted here: Jan 28, 2006)

       

      David Icke Interviewed in "The Guardian"
      - David Icke is a former Coventry City goalkeeper and BBC sports presenter turned writer and campaigner who's convinced, amongst other things, that Earth is run by "reptilian humanoids". In an appropriate departure from the norm, Small Talk conducted its chat by email. -
      - by Paul Doyle, The Guardian, Feb 17, 2006 -
      (Posted here: Feb 17, 2006)

       

       O'Reilly Threatened Radio Show Caller With "a little visit" From "Fox security" for Mentioning Olbermann's Name on the Air 
      [Audio]
      - On his nationally syndicated radio show, Bill O'Reilly threatened to turn over the personal information of a caller to "Fox security" because the caller mentioned MSNBC's Keith Olbermann. As Media Matters has noted, in recent weeks, Olbermann has repeatedly awarded O'Reilly the "Worst Person in the World" designation during his show, MSNBC's Countdown with Keith Olbermann. -
      - MediaMatters.org, March 03, 2006 -
      (Posted here: March 04, 2006)

       Head of Fox Security Called Me re: Phone Call To O'Reilly Today  
      - Today I made a phone call to Bill O'Reilly's show; I told him I wanted to talk to him about Alito, which was the topic, but before I did that, I told him I was thankful to him for turning me on to Olbermann. He immediately hung up on me. At around 4PM, EST, I received a phone call from Anthony (I have his last name and phone number,) head of Fox Security, saying that I made a harassing phone call to O'Reilly today. -
      - by Adigal, March 03, 2006 -
      (Posted here: March 04, 2006)

       

       

      VIDEO: Olbermann On O'Reilly's "Fox Security" Threat: "Bill Thinks He Has His Own Police"
      [Video-clip]
      - Summary: On MSNBC's Countdown, host Keith Olbermann devoted an entire segment to responding to Bill O'Reilly's threat to turn over to "Fox security" the personal information of a caller to O'Reilly's radio show because the caller mentioned Olbermann's name. Olbermann commented: "Bill thinks he has his own police." -
      - Media Matters, March 07, 2006 -
      (Posted here: March 07, 2006)

       

      Fox Security Threatens Disagreeing O'Reilly Callers (cont)
      - Bill O'Reilly's on-air threat to callers who disagreed with him that they would receive a visit from Fox security and that their information would be turned over to local law enforcement at first seemed like another sick gimmick, but the stunt became a whole lot more serious when it was revealed that at least two terrified victims had received threatening calls. -
      - by Paul Joseph Watson, March 11, 2006 -
      (Posted here: March 12, 2006)

      O'Reilly: Blowing Iran "Off the Face of the Earth ... Would Be the Sane Thing to Do"
      - Summary: On his radio program, Bill O'Reilly stated: "You know in a sane world, every country would unite against Iran and blow it off the face of the Earth. That would be the sane thing to do." -
      - MediaMatters.org, March 10, 2006 -
      (Posted here: March 12, 2006)

       

      Lap Dogs of the Press
      - Of all the unhappy trends I have witnessed--conservative swings on television networks, dwindling newspaper circulation, the jailing of reporters and "spin"--nothing is more troubling to me than the obsequious press during the run-up to the invasion of Iraq. They lapped up everything the Pentagon and White House could dish out--no questions asked. -
      - by Helen Thomas, reporter and dean of the White House press corps, The Nation, March 27, 2006 Issue -
      (Posted here: March 12, 2006)

      Olbermann: There Are Execs at NBC "Who Do Not Like To See The Current Presidential Administration Criticized At All"
      - Keith Olbermann, appearing on C-SPAN, said: "There are people I know in the hierarchy of NBC, the company, and GE, the company, who do not like to see the current presidential administration criticized at all. ... There are people who I work for who would prefer, who would sleep much easier at night if this never happened. On the other hand, if they look at my ratings and my ratings are improved and there is criticism of the president of the United States, they're happy." -
      - MediaMatters.org, March 13, 2006 -
      (Posted here: March 17, 2006)

       

      Illuminati Moving Fast For Control
      Moves For Final Media Takeover
      Why So Fast?

      - The United States Federal Communications Commission is now set to consider total revision on the ownership of Television and radio stations. For decades a station ownership was highly restricted to prevent monopolies in local city markets. The idea was to prevent local news censorship and government corruption that might develop if all news media were under the control of a few.  -
      - from AO Newswire, Oct 18, 2007 -
      (Posted here: Friday, October 19, 2007)

       

      The Recession is Bad Enough; Relentless News Cycle Makes it Worse
      Negative stories may add to the anxiety problem

      - If the FDA regulated the media, it would require all stories about the economy to carry this warning: "Dizziness and pangs of existential angst may result. Do not read if you suffer from gloominess or are prone to bouts of anxiety. If you are near retirement age or work in the auto industry, consult with a physician before reading." -
      - by Eric Werner, for Washington Post, Dec 30, 2008 -
      (Posted here: Sunday, January 04, 2009)


      Mainstream Reporters Who Dare To Speak Out


       

      The Reporter Whose Scoops Give the Bush Administration Sleepless Nights
      - This week's extraordinary report alleging that George Bush had not only made up his mind to topple the Iranian government, but was also toying with the idea of doing it with a tactical nuclear weapon, was a telling example of his influence. If any other journalist had produced the story, it would almost certainly have been laughed off. Because Hersh wrote it, it was front-page news around the world, notwithstanding Mr Bush's insistence it was all "wild speculation". -
      - Commondreams.org, Apr 16, 2006 -
      (Posted here: Saturday, Apr 16, 2006)

       

      The Clownification of America
      - "We've turned into this nation of overfed clowns, riding around in clown cars, eating clown food, watching clown shows. We've become a nation of cringing, craven fuckups." -
      - by Stephen P. Pizzo, News for Real, May 25, 2006 -
      (Posted here: Thursday, June 01, 2006)

      Employees Expose FOX NEWS Distortions/If You Don't Think Corporate Media is Controlled Watch This
      - "As Rupert Murdoch's 'war on journalism' hits new lows, droves of disgruntled employees are confessing their many misdeeds, brought upon by the systematic oppression they faced at FOX News. Watch how FOX executives dictate their bias by forcing reporters to follow memos that predetermine "what they could say and how they could say it." -
      - Presented on YouTube -
      (Posted here: Tuesday, October 23, 2007)

       

      Olbermann: ‘I Heard Al Qaeda Causes Night to Fall’
      Video [00:06:31]
      - Olbermann cited a report yesterday carried by Fox News which suggested that Al Qaeda may be the true culprit behind the rash of recent California wildfires. Basing their coverage on an article it said ran “five days ago” in the Arizona Republic, the Fox and Friends morning program discussed an FBI memo stating that an Al Qaeda detainee had brought up the possibility of such a plan...“The memo was reported not…five days ago, but six days ago — plus 1,560 more days ago,” said Olbermann. “The memo is from July 11, 2003. The Arizona Republic is a newspaper. Congratulations, Fox. But it has not been carrying the story…the guy who reported it doesn’t even work there anymore.” -
      - by Mike Aivaz and Jason Rhyne, Raw Story, Oct 25, 2007 -
      (Posted here: Friday, October 26, 2007)


      Alternative Media


      Gallup: Internet News Growing, Other Media Decline
      - The only news source to show an increase in daily use from Gallup's 2002 poll on media usage is the Internet – now at an all-time high," the polling firm said this week. -
      - NewsMax.com., Dec 23, 2004 -
      (Posted here: December 24, 2004)





      Media Control

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      Last Updated: Sunday, January 04, 2009 05:39:06 PM


      The Illuminati News Mission Statement


      Find on this web site.

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      Donations
      [Make a donation and collect the BONUSES!]
      - I have noticed that I have had to neglect some things in life that are very important to me and others, while working hour after hour on my website. Therefore I ask you, kind visitor, for a donation, so I can spend the same amount of time, and more, on research, and less time trying to manage my finances. -
      - by Wes Penre, Jan 01, 2006 -


      Not every item of news should be published. Rather must those who control 
      news policies endeavor to make every item of news serve a certain purpose:
      - Joseph Paul Goebbels, Nazi Propaganda Minister -

       We are grateful to the Washington Post, the New York Times,
      Time Magazine, and other great publications whose directors have attended
      our meetings and respected their promises of discretion for almost forty years.
      It would have been impossible for us to develop our plan for the world if we had
      been subject to the bright lights of publicity during these years. But, the world
      is now more sophisticated and prepared to march towards a world government. The
      supernational sovereignty of an intellectual elite and world bankers is surely preferable
      to the national autodetermination practiced in past centuries.
      - Brother David Rockefeller -
      C.F.R. and Trilateral Commission Founder

      "It is not enough for journalists to see themselves as mere messengers without understanding the hidden agendas of the message and myths that surround it."
      - John Pilger -

      "We [the Zionists] have it all under such control that no one -- no one or no-body can [reach] people unless it is done through our media control. (Who has had control of the mass media in the 20th century? -- Chairman of ABC pp Leonard Goldenson, President of CBS -- James H. Rosenfield, Chairman of RCS -- David Sarnoff, Chief Executive of NBC -- Fred Silverman, President of PBS -- Lawrence Grossman, Chairman of Time -- Arthur Heiskell, Editor of U.S. News & World Report -- Marvin Stone, Chief Executive of Dow Jones -- Warren H. Phillips, Editor of Newsweek -- Lester Bernstein, President of TV Guide -- Walter Annenberg, President of New York Times -- Sulzberger family, TV program producer -- Norman Lear -- these and more all are Jews!!) We have it sewed up!!"
      - Harold Wallace Rosenthal from the Harold Wallace Rosenthal Interview 1976 -

      'In March, 1915, the J.P. Morgan interests, the steel, shipbuilding, and powder interest, and their subsidiary organizations, got together 12 men high up in the newspaper world and employed them to select the most influential newspapers in the United States and sufficient number of them to control generally the policy of the daily press....They found it was only necessary to purchase the control of 25 of the greatest papers.' " 'The world can therefore seize the opportunity [Persian Gulf crisis] to fulfill the long--held promise of a New World Order where diverse nations are drawn together in common cause to achieve the universal aspirations of mankind.'
      -- George Herbert Walker Bush"


      Mainstream Media


       

      Media Control
      - by Wes Penre  -
      (December 1, 2003)

       

      "Spin" - One of the most important films of the last 25 years
      Video  [00:57:26] Video
      - Artist Brian Springer spent a year scouring the airwaves with a satellite dish grabbing back channel news feeds not intended for public consumption. The result of his research is SPIN, one of the most insightful films ever made about the mechanics of how television is used as a tool of social control to distort and limit the American public's perception of reality. 
      -
      - by Brian Springer, 1992 -
      (Posted here: Thursday, November 29, 2007)

      Who Owns the U.S. Media?
      - The control of the opinion-molding media is nearly monolithic. All of the controlled media — television, radio, newspapers, magazines, books, motion pictures speak with a single voice, each reinforcing the other. Despite the appearance of variety, there is no real dissent, no alternative source of facts or ideas accessible to the great mass of people which might allow them to form opinions at odds with those of the media masters. -
      - by Serbian Defense League, Exposing Zionism and Anti-Goyism -
      (Posted here: Saturday, December 01, 2007)

      Just One Example Of Who 'They' Are In Media
      - The next time someone challenges you for using the phrase "they control the media" you can give them a very specific, accurate answer.
      It is "they" who control the influential and popular websites, news and media. Also interesting in the list are websites and cable news channels well known for practicing outright censorship are here, too.
      And they OWN myspace.com, too.   -
      - from Ted Twietmeyer, Aug 01, 2007 -
      (Posted here: Wednesday, August 01, 2007)

      Who Rules the Corporate Media?
      OPERATION MOCKINGBIRD, CIA, State Media Since 1940s

      - by Alex Constantine for Portland Independent Media Center, March 26, 2004 -
      (Posted here: March 31, 2004)

      The Invisible Hand of the Media
      - With local television stations all reporting the same news simultaneously, one claiming the title "news leader", another billing itself as the one with "total news", it is apparently becoming more difficult for the public to distinguish one from the other--or from common entertainment, according to former CIA agent, Philip Agee. -
      - Author Unknown, Sep 18, 1997 -
      (Posted here: May 13, 2005)


      OPERATION MOCKINGBIRD
      The Subversion Of The Free Press By The CIA

      - As terrible as it is to live in a nation where the press in known to be controlled by the government, at least one has the advantage of knowing the bias is present, and to adjust for it. -
      - WhatReallyHappened.com -
      (Posted here: Sep 5, 2005)

      Operation Mockingbird: CIA Media Manipulation
      - The "old boy network" of socializing, talking shop, and tapping each other for favors outside the halls of government made it inevitable that the CIA and Corporate America would become allies, thus the systematic infiltration and takeover of the media. -
      - by Mary Louise via PrisonPlanet.com -
      (Posted here: Sep 5, 2005)

      Who Owns What?
      - CJR's online guide to what major media companies own -
      - CJR.org -
      (Posted here: Aug 31, 2005)

      Corporate Media Propaganda
      - from "The Smirking Chimp.com" website
      (January 15, 2004)

      The Awesome Destructive Power of the Corporate Media Power!
      - from Dissident Voice, February 2, 2004 -
      (Posted here: February 17, 2004)

       

      Interpreting Media (Neuro-Linguistic Programming NLP)
      How the media manipulates through NLP and other techniques

      YouTube
      - This is very important information. Here is the proof how mainstream media use Neuro-Linguistic Programming, which is an occult mind control technique, to manipulate someone trying to speak the truth. The public needs to wake up to the fact that this is done ALL THE TIME, not ONLY at Fox News, which is exemplified here. The news anchors are SPECIALLY TRAINED to do this, being part of the plot to keep the population apathetic and asleep. -
      - H&C EXCLUSIVE, FOX NEWS -
      (Posted here: Sunday, August 24, 2008)

      How Media Splurge in Pornography - Often Our Children Are the Target
      - by Hazel (January 15, 2004)

      Campaigner Mary Whitehouse Dies
      - For more than 30 years Mrs Whitehouse fought to raise standards in the media, making her a national figure - 
      - from BBC News -
      (November 23, 2001)

      How the US Mass Media Created Flu Hysteria
      - by Dr. Sherri Tenpenny -
      (Posted here: December 19, 2003)

      BBC Buys Right to Hutton News
      - from "The Insider" -
      (Posted here: January 31, 2004)

      Anti-Americanism Is A Globalist Ploy
      - by Henry Makow, Ph. Dr., May 2, 2004 -
      (Posted here: May 2, 2004)

      BBC Lied Again Regarding  Regarding Two Dead Japanese Jorunalists
      - Since the British government assassinated Dr Kelly, the BBC have changed completely and can not be trusted anymore, it is often sounds as a Pentagon spokesman instead of the British organization we used to trust. Hardly a day goes by without the BBC distorting the truth. -
      - Rense.com, May 28, 2004 -
      (Posted here: May 29, 2004)

      Corporate Media Use Scare-Mongering Tactics
      - Based on the outright fabrications and lies against me in the Daily News article, all the allegations aimed at other named individuals and groups are highly questionable. -
      - RabbleNews, August 29, 2004 -
      (Posted here: August 30, 2004)

      Bill O'Reilly: Illuminati Disinformation Agent
      - Badnarik and Cobb have SUED the Commission on Presidential Debates. They took those "Orders to Serve" to the St. Louis Presidential debate, where a black-uniformed SS police force stopped our legal process by ARRESTING Badnarik and Cobb! This proves beyond a shadow of a doubt that justice is most for the connected power elite. The point: Neither O'Reilly, nor any else in mainstream, reported on the arrests. -
      - by Erik Fortman -
      (Posted here: October 27, 2004)
       

      Attacking Our Memory
      - Why have broadcasters never associated the British or American state with terrorism? Why have such privileged communicators, with unlimited access to the facts, lined up to describe an unobserved, unverified, illegitimate, cynically manipulated election, held under a brutal occupation, as "democratic" with the pristine aim of being "free and fair"? -
      - By John Pilger, Feb 20, 2005 -
      (Posted here: February 21, 2005)

      Has Pope John Paul II Really Died?
      - I’m not suggesting for a minute that there’s a conspiracy and the Pope has been spirited away to join the likes of Elvis. I’m simply asking you to consider the extent to which emotions can be whipped up within a short space of time, based only on an apparent announcement from the Vatican that the Pope has died. -
      - Three World Wars, Apr 3, 2005 -
      (Posted here: April 3, 2005)

      Homogenous News
      - I’ve studied and interviewed enough to know that not only are intelligence operatives placed inside newsrooms; not only is the Federal Government generating fake newscasts with impunity; and, not only are many of the newscasters (O’Reilly, Matthews, Hannity, etc.) in on it; but, the scheme truly is obviously simple. -
      - by Erik Fortman -
      (Posted here: May 4, 2005)

      Let's Face It! The State Has Lost Its Mind
      - The media coverage of this past election was a pastiche. Our right to know what our rulers are doing to people the world over is being lost in the new propaganda consensus. -
      - by John Pilger -
      (Posted here: May 14, 2005)


      Paul Harvey

      Paul Harvey's Tribute to Slavery, Nukes, Genocide
      - Disney/ABC radio personality Paul Harvey, one of the most widely listened to commentators in the United States, presented his listeners on June 23 with an endorsement of genocide and racism that would have been right at home on a white supremacist shortwave broadcast. -
      - Fair.org, July 1, 2005 -
      (Posted here: July 4, 2005)

      Veteran Radio Host Paul Harvey Triumphs Smallpox Blankets To Native Americans, Black Slavery
      - 83-year-old veteran talk show host Paul Harvey, whose show is syndicated by ABC to over 1,000 radio stations, has reached further into the abyss of zealotry and extremism by suggesting America should be less moral than its enemies in the war on terror and resort to carnal genocide in order to succeed. -
      - by P J Watson & Alex Jones, July 5, 2005 -
      (Posted here: July 6, 2005)


      Note the Masonic "G" for G-d, the pentagram hidden in the "A" and the Sun-wing symbol in conjunction with the "all-seeing eye" (the circle around the G and the immediate eye-shape outside the circle). Now you know who his Masters are... This is from Gallagher's own website.  -Wes Penre-

      FOX News Contributor Mike Gallagher Calls Concern For Constitutional Rights Idiotic And Absurd
      [Here are the puppets that are your future oppressors wanna-be's. And they ARE Freemasons.]
      - FOX News kept up its steady assault on civil liberties and those who care about them Friday night, 8/5/05, when Hannity & Colmes hosted FOX News Contributor Mike Gallagher as part of its debate on civil liberties vs. security in the New York City subways. -
      - News Hound : We watch FOX so you don't have to, Aug 7, 2005 -
      (Posted here: Aug 12, 2005)

      MEDIA ACCOUNTABILITY: Top 10 ignored stories
      - What we need in this country — along with a disaster relief agency — is a Media Accountability Day. One precious day out of the entire year when everyone in the news media stops reporting on what’s wrong with everyone else and devotes a complete 24-hour news cycle to looking at our own failures. How’s that for a great idea? -
      - CrenteDaily.com, Sep 24, 2005 -
      (Posted here: Sep 26, 2005)

      The Press: The Enemy Within
      - These contrasting tales suggest something about the changing state of American journalism. For many reporters, the bold coverage of the effects of the hurricane, and of the administration's glaring failure to respond effectively, has helped to begin making up for their timid reporting on the existence of WMD. -
      - by Michael Massing, The New York Review of Books -
      (Posted here: Nov 28, 2005)

      New York Times Admits it Held Domestic Spying Story for a Full Year
      [Another example of our beautiful "Free Press"]
      - On the second page of a report which reveals the White House engaged in warrantless domestic spying, the New York Times reveals that it held the story for a full year at the request of the Bush Administration, RAW STORY can reveal. -
      - The Raw Story -
      (Posted here: Dec 18, 2005)

      Guarding Input - How to Pitch the Odds in Your Favour
      - Televised imagery affects real-world behaviour, the ad industry depends on it. The brain on a sub-conscious level cannot distinguish between what it experiences and what it is shown. Bad news brings pain. Good news brings pleasure. The Six O'Clock News is almost all bad news, which means The Six O'Clock News = pain/nocebo. Most of what is covered is none of our business and does not affect us directly, yet we subconsciously take on the pain. -
      - by Phillip Day -
      (Posted here: Jan 09, 2006)

       

      Broadcaster Says Serious News at Risk
      - "Truth no longer matters in the context of politics and, sadly, in the context of cable news," said Aaron Brown, whose four-year period as anchor of CNN's NewsNight ended in November, when network executives gave his job to Anderson Cooper in a bid to push the show's ratings closer to front-runner Fox News. -
      - PalmBeachDailyNews, Jan 26, 2006 -
      (Posted here: Jan 28, 2006)

       

      David Icke Interviewed in "The Guardian"
      - David Icke is a former Coventry City goalkeeper and BBC sports presenter turned writer and campaigner who's convinced, amongst other things, that Earth is run by "reptilian humanoids". In an appropriate departure from the norm, Small Talk conducted its chat by email. -
      - by Paul Doyle, The Guardian, Feb 17, 2006 -
      (Posted here: Feb 17, 2006)

       

       O'Reilly Threatened Radio Show Caller With "a little visit" From "Fox security" for Mentioning Olbermann's Name on the Air 
      [Audio]
      - On his nationally syndicated radio show, Bill O'Reilly threatened to turn over the personal information of a caller to "Fox security" because the caller mentioned MSNBC's Keith Olbermann. As Media Matters has noted, in recent weeks, Olbermann has repeatedly awarded O'Reilly the "Worst Person in the World" designation during his show, MSNBC's Countdown with Keith Olbermann. -
      - MediaMatters.org, March 03, 2006 -
      (Posted here: March 04, 2006)

       Head of Fox Security Called Me re: Phone Call To O'Reilly Today  
      - Today I made a phone call to Bill O'Reilly's show; I told him I wanted to talk to him about Alito, which was the topic, but before I did that, I told him I was thankful to him for turning me on to Olbermann. He immediately hung up on me. At around 4PM, EST, I received a phone call from Anthony (I have his last name and phone number,) head of Fox Security, saying that I made a harassing phone call to O'Reilly today. -
      - by Adigal, March 03, 2006 -
      (Posted here: March 04, 2006)

       

       

      VIDEO: Olbermann On O'Reilly's "Fox Security" Threat: "Bill Thinks He Has His Own Police"
      [Video-clip]
      - Summary: On MSNBC's Countdown, host Keith Olbermann devoted an entire segment to responding to Bill O'Reilly's threat to turn over to "Fox security" the personal information of a caller to O'Reilly's radio show because the caller mentioned Olbermann's name. Olbermann commented: "Bill thinks he has his own police." -
      - Media Matters, March 07, 2006 -
      (Posted here: March 07, 2006)

       

      Fox Security Threatens Disagreeing O'Reilly Callers (cont)
      - Bill O'Reilly's on-air threat to callers who disagreed with him that they would receive a visit from Fox security and that their information would be turned over to local law enforcement at first seemed like another sick gimmick, but the stunt became a whole lot more serious when it was revealed that at least two terrified victims had received threatening calls. -
      - by Paul Joseph Watson, March 11, 2006 -
      (Posted here: March 12, 2006)

      O'Reilly: Blowing Iran "Off the Face of the Earth ... Would Be the Sane Thing to Do"
      - Summary: On his radio program, Bill O'Reilly stated: "You know in a sane world, every country would unite against Iran and blow it off the face of the Earth. That would be the sane thing to do." -
      - MediaMatters.org, March 10, 2006 -
      (Posted here: March 12, 2006)

       

      Lap Dogs of the Press
      - Of all the unhappy trends I have witnessed--conservative swings on television networks, dwindling newspaper circulation, the jailing of reporters and "spin"--nothing is more troubling to me than the obsequious press during the run-up to the invasion of Iraq. They lapped up everything the Pentagon and White House could dish out--no questions asked. -
      - by Helen Thomas, reporter and dean of the White House press corps, The Nation, March 27, 2006 Issue -
      (Posted here: March 12, 2006)

      Olbermann: There Are Execs at NBC "Who Do Not Like To See The Current Presidential Administration Criticized At All"
      - Keith Olbermann, appearing on C-SPAN, said: "There are people I know in the hierarchy of NBC, the company, and GE, the company, who do not like to see the current presidential administration criticized at all. ... There are people who I work for who would prefer, who would sleep much easier at night if this never happened. On the other hand, if they look at my ratings and my ratings are improved and there is criticism of the president of the United States, they're happy." -
      - MediaMatters.org, March 13, 2006 -
      (Posted here: March 17, 2006)

       

      Illuminati Moving Fast For Control
      Moves For Final Media Takeover
      Why So Fast?

      - The United States Federal Communications Commission is now set to consider total revision on the ownership of Television and radio stations. For decades a station ownership was highly restricted to prevent monopolies in local city markets. The idea was to prevent local news censorship and government corruption that might develop if all news media were under the control of a few.  -
      - from AO Newswire, Oct 18, 2007 -
      (Posted here: Friday, October 19, 2007)

       

      The Recession is Bad Enough; Relentless News Cycle Makes it Worse
      Negative stories may add to the anxiety problem

      - If the FDA regulated the media, it would require all stories about the economy to carry this warning: "Dizziness and pangs of existential angst may result. Do not read if you suffer from gloominess or are prone to bouts of anxiety. If you are near retirement age or work in the auto industry, consult with a physician before reading." -
      - by Eric Werner, for Washington Post, Dec 30, 2008 -
      (Posted here: Sunday, January 04, 2009)


      Mainstream Reporters Who Dare To Speak Out


       

      The Reporter Whose Scoops Give the Bush Administration Sleepless Nights
      - This week's extraordinary report alleging that George Bush had not only made up his mind to topple the Iranian government, but was also toying with the idea of doing it with a tactical nuclear weapon, was a telling example of his influence. If any other journalist had produced the story, it would almost certainly have been laughed off. Because Hersh wrote it, it was front-page news around the world, notwithstanding Mr Bush's insistence it was all "wild speculation". -
      - Commondreams.org, Apr 16, 2006 -
      (Posted here: Saturday, Apr 16, 2006)

       

      The Clownification of America
      - "We've turned into this nation of overfed clowns, riding around in clown cars, eating clown food, watching clown shows. We've become a nation of cringing, craven fuckups." -
      - by Stephen P. Pizzo, News for Real, May 25, 2006 -
      (Posted here: Thursday, June 01, 2006)

      Employees Expose FOX NEWS Distortions/If You Don't Think Corporate Media is Controlled Watch This
      - "As Rupert Murdoch's 'war on journalism' hits new lows, droves of disgruntled employees are confessing their many misdeeds, brought upon by the systematic oppression they faced at FOX News. Watch how FOX executives dictate their bias by forcing reporters to follow memos that predetermine "what they could say and how they could say it." -
      - Presented on YouTube -
      (Posted here: Tuesday, October 23, 2007)

       

      Olbermann: ‘I Heard Al Qaeda Causes Night to Fall’
      Video [00:06:31]
      - Olbermann cited a report yesterday carried by Fox News which suggested that Al Qaeda may be the true culprit behind the rash of recent California wildfires. Basing their coverage on an article it said ran “five days ago” in the Arizona Republic, the Fox and Friends morning program discussed an FBI memo stating that an Al Qaeda detainee had brought up the possibility of such a plan...“The memo was reported not…five days ago, but six days ago — plus 1,560 more days ago,” said Olbermann. “The memo is from July 11, 2003. The Arizona Republic is a newspaper. Congratulations, Fox. But it has not been carrying the story…the guy who reported it doesn’t even work there anymore.” -
      - by Mike Aivaz and Jason Rhyne, Raw Story, Oct 25, 2007 -
      (Posted here: Friday, October 26, 2007)


      Alternative Media


      Gallup: Internet News Growing, Other Media Decline
      - The only news source to show an increase in daily use from Gallup's 2002 poll on media usage is the Internet – now at an all-time high," the polling firm said this week. -
      - NewsMax.com., Dec 23, 2004 -
      (Posted here: December 24, 2004)

       

      U.S. Fascists In Washington Want To Put Muzzle On "Bad Dogs" In The Alternative Press
      - Nazi-like legislation in the works to stop Bush dissent "dead in its tracks" before massive revolt begins as the Bush lies are coming to the surface and top officials know it. -
      - by Greg Szymanski, Feb 23, 2006 -


       

       

      U.S. Fascists In Washington Want To Put Muzzle On "Bad Dogs" In The Alternative Press
      - Nazi-like legislation in the works to stop Bush dissent "dead in its tracks" before massive revolt begins as the Bush lies are coming to the surface and top officials know it. -
      - by Greg Szymanski, Feb 23, 2006 -




       
      undefined
      In Your Face: The Globalists' Language is Hidden in Plain View

      April 18, 2004
      infowars.com

      Fascinated by symbolism and numerology, the globalists' favorite tactic is to leave blueprints to their plans "hidden in plain view." From messages delivered to the masses through the media and films to Time Warner's all-seeing eye, we are repeatedly reminded by the illuminati themselves that they are controlling us and are omnipresent. World leaders from Clinton to Prince William have been photographed proudly flashing the sign of the devil. Architecture around the globe is laid out to represent their occult icons or structured based on occult numerology (like the pyramid Mitterand had constructed at the Louvre, which is made of 666 pieces of gold glass). The New World Order's symbolism is everywhere and there are globalist fingerprints all over the September 11th attacks as well as the Madrid train bombing.

      Below are just some of the examples of how the Global Overlords are throwing their language and intent in our faces:

      SEPTEMBER 11th

      Forewarnings from Rupert Murdoch and
      the Illuminati in Control of the Film Industry

      The Infamous Lone Gunmen Pilot

      "World Trade Center -- they're going to Crash the Plane into the World Trade Center"

      In March of 2001 Fox TV aired Episode One of a new show spun-off from The X-Files. In the first episode of this new show, The Lone Gunmen, an inside faction of the government posing as terrorists hijacks a 727 by remote control. They do this because the cold war is over they need an excuse for war to increase arm sales. They target the World Trade Center, but their plot is foiled at the last minute.

      For a complete analysis of the Lone Gunmen pilot, including a video synopsis, please click here

         

      1996 Action Film Provides Yet More Anecdotal Evidence Of Government Complicity In 9/11

      In a similar vain to the episode of the Lone Gunmenaired on Fox in March 2001, the action film The Long Kiss Goodnight, provides yet more revelations of the method of government complicity in attacks on the World Trade Center.

      To hear an audio clip from the film and for its complete analysis, please click here

         
      Globalists Leave Their Numerological Fingerprints

      The New York Lottery Drew 9,1,1 As The Winning Pick-3 Combination In Their Digit Lottery On Sept. 11, 2002

      Fascinated with the occult, the globalists believe in the power of numerology. This is just one example of the power elite leaving their numerological fingerprints and associating themselves with the Sept. 11th attacks.

      Related Article:

      NY Lottery Numbers: 911 - S&P Futures Close At: 911

         
      Bloodlines of the Illuminati
         
      911 Closing Of S&P Futures on Sept 11, 2002

      On the one-year anniversary of the September 11tjh attacks, the same day that the New York Lottery drew 911 as the winning pick-3 combination, the September Standard & Poor's 500 futures contract closed at 911.00.

      Related Article:

      Traders Puzzled By Eery 911 Closing Of S&P Futures

         

      3/11 happened 911 days after 9/11

      The horrible Madrid train bomb that killed 190 passengers and created the push for more Draconian laws and surveillance internationally happened 911 days after 9/11.

      Related Articles:

      Terror: 911 days after 9/11

      3/11 happened 911 days after 9/11

         
      The Bizarre Occul Rituals of the Global Elite
         
      The Globalists Illuminati/Occult Symbolism is Everywhere

      The All-Seeing Eye

      You can't turn on your television or visit any world capitol without being confronted by the occult symbolism of the global elite. Here is Time Warner's logo -- the all-seeing eye

      The all-seeing eye is the elite's favorite symbol. It represents the eye of Lucifer seeing all and is usually atop a pyramid, the symbol for a top-down command and control system of compartmentalization.

      To see a selection of All-Seeing eye sybmols from government to corporate logos, please click here

       
      Illuminati Symbolism In Architecture

      From the pyramid at the Louvre, commissioned by Francois "the Sphinx" Mitterand to be made out of 666 panes of glass to the layout of the mall at Washington, DC, the Illuminati have made their presence clear through the occult symbolism of their architecture.

      The see more examples of how the Illuminati have left their signature using occult icons and design in architecture around the globe, please click here

      World Leaders Flashing Illuminati Signs

      Signaling out to their Illuminati overlords -- both Clinton and Bush have been photographed making "the sign of the devil" at public events.

      The see more photos of world leaders signaling their occult allegiance, please click here





      google search on
      rupert murdoch illuminati


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        Did Rupert Murdoch Have Prior Knowledge of 9/11?

        By Christopher Bollyn – American Free Press

        Christopher Bollyn is an investigative journalist who has written extensively on the events of September 11, 2001 in the Washington-based American Free Press. He has researched different aspects of the 9/11 attacks and uncovered facts and evidence that challenge the official version of events. 


        Two organizations, both pro-Israel, the Anti Defamation League (ADL) and the Fox News network, have desperately tried to smear Bollyn as an “anti-Semite” in order to discredit him and diminish the significance of his work. At the helm of both organizations, the ADL and Fox News, is an Australian-born Zionist named Keith Rupert Murdoch. 

        Murdoch and the ADL are clearly trying to marginalize Bollyn, and other independent researchers like him, who use facts to challenge the government’s flawed explanation of what occurred on 9/11.
         

        Did Rupert Murdoch Have Prior Knowledge of 9/11?

        Rupert Murdoch is said to be television’s “most powerful man in the world with the capacity to reach more than 110 million viewers across four continents.” Murdoch sits at the helm of News Corp., the parent company of Fox News network, and controls a large part of the mass media in the United States, including The New York Post and the Fox cinema and television network. 

        Murdoch’s international media network owns more than 175 newspapers and magazines on three continents, publishes 40 million papers a week and dominates the newspaper markets in Britain, Australia and New Zealand. 

        A “close friend” of the accused Israeli war criminal and prime minister Ariel Sharon, Murdoch and his media network are well known for supporting Israel’s right-wing Likud Party and the Anglo-American “war on terrorism.” 

        Less well known, however, is the fact that Murdoch produced a television program in 2000, which predicted with uncanny accuracy the attacks of 9/11. 

        Murdoch also has long-standing relationships with the key individuals who gained possession of the World Trade Center shortly before 9/11 – and who profited from its destruction. 
        In 2000, Murdoch produced a television program about a terror attack on the World Trade Center, which predicted precisely the kind of attack that occurred on 9/11. He is also closely connected to the two individuals who leased, and then insured the WTC property – and their future earnings – against precisely such an attack. 

        These connections and circumstances suggest that Murdoch had a considerable degree of prior knowledge of the attacks on the World Trade Center. 

        Repeated calls to Murdoch’s office by American Free Press to inquire about what he may have known or suspected about the possibility of such an attack were not returned. 

        The Lone Gunmen

        On March 4, 2001, Fox TV, a branch of Murdoch’s media empire, broadcast the pilot episode of a “spin-off” series based on characters from the popular Fox program “X-Files”. The short-lived series was called “The Lone Gunmen.” 

        A Murdoch-owned company called Canadian Millennium Productions, Ltd. (News Corp. owns 83 percent), produced the pilot episode for “The Lone Gunmen” in Vancouver, Canada, and New York City from March 20 to April 7, 2000. 

        The title “The Lone Gunmen” refers to a Washington-based government watchdog news weekly, not unlike the court-killed SPOTLIGHT and the American Free Press. The show’s main characters are the investigative reporters who produce the paper. 

        The pilot episode of “The Lone Gunmen” depicted the hijacking of a passenger aircraft by a hostile computer hacker who takes control of the plane computer flight system and directs it to fly into one of the towers of the World Trade Center. 

        The climactic sequence shows the plane heading straight for one of the twin towers, but thanks to the efforts of the crew of “The Lone Gunmen” and the powerful “Octium” computer chip, the pilots are able to regain control of the plane at the last second and avoid the building by inches. 

        The pilots do not swerve away from the tower but pull the plane up in a steep climb. In a memorable scene full of suspense the plane narrowly missed the tower. 

        The background footage for the plane’s approach to the WTC was actually filmed during the spring of 2000 by a special aerial crew that used a helicopter flying low over Manhattan on a night flight toward the twin towers. 

        Despite the uncanny similarities between the Murdoch-produced film and the horrific reality of 9/11, rather than being discussed in the media as a prescient warning of the possibility of such an attack, the pilot episode of “The Lone Gunmen” series seemed to have been quietly forgotten. 

        While an estimated 13.2 million Fox TV viewers are reported to have watched the pilot episode of “The Lone Gunmen”, broadcast on March 4, 2001, when life imitated art just six months later on 9/11, no one in the media seemed to recall the program. 

        No One Noticed

        “I woke up on September 11 and saw it on TV and the first thing I thought of was The Lone Gunmen,” Frank Spotnitz, one of the program’s four executive producers said. “But then in the weeks and months that followed, almost no one noticed the connection.” 

        Frank Spotnitz, John Shiban, Vince Gilligan, and Chris Carter are listed as executive producers of the program. Shiban is also listed as a writer and creator of the pilot episode. 

        “What’s disturbing about it to me is, you think as a fiction writer that if you can imagine this scenario, then the people in power in the government who are there to imagine disaster scenarios can imagine it, too,” Spotnitz said. 

        Robert McLachlan, director of photography, received an award from the Canadian Society of Cinematographers on March 31, 2001 for his camera work on the pilot episode. 

        “It was odd that nobody referenced it,” McLachlan told American Free Press about the uncanny similarities between “The Lone Gunmen” pilot episode he filmed and the horrific reality of 9/11. “You’re the first person who mentioned it,” he said. “In the ensuing press nobody mentioned that [9/11] echoed something that had been seen before.” 

        AFP asked McLachlan about who supervised the production of the pilot program. “John Shiban was primarily the creator,” McLachlan said, adding, “Chris Carter was not there.” Carter is well known for his production of the “X-Files.” 

        “It’s their baby,” Carter said earlier about “The Lone Gunmen.” Carter reportedly had “a minor part” in the production. Neither Carter nor Shiban could be reached for comment. 

        Murdoch's Jewish Roots

        Murdoch “became an American citizen for business reasons,” according to Richard H. Curtiss, editor of the Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. Keith Rupert was born in Melbourne, Australia, on March 11, 1931. “Rupert’s father, Sir Keith Murdoch, was a newspaper publisher, and his mother an Orthodox Jew,” Curtiss wrote, “although Murdoch never offers that information in his biographies.” 

        Murdoch’s father married Elisabeth Joy Greene, daughter of Rupert Greene in 1928. They had one son, Keith Rupert and three daughters. Later in life, Keith Rupert chose to use Rupert, the first name of his Jewish maternal grandfather. 

        The young Keith Rupert was educated at Australia’s fashionable Geelong private school, and went on to the elitist and aristocratic Oxford University in England, according to Candour (UK) magazine. 

        “Rupert’s father Sir Keith Murdoch attained his prominent position in Australian society through a fortuitous marriage to the daughter of a wealthy Jewish family, née Elisabeth Joy Greene. Through his wife’s connections, Keith Murdoch was subsequently promoted from reporter to chairman of the British-owned newspaper where he worked. There was enough money to buy himself a knighthood of the British realm, two newspapers in Adelaide, South Australia, and a radio station in a faraway mining town,” Candour wrote in 1984. “For some reason, Murdoch has always tried to hide the fact that his pious mother brought him up as a Jew.” 

        While Murdoch may have “tried to hide” his Jewish roots, he has been quite forthright about his support for extreme right-wing Zionists, such as Benjamin Netanyahu and Ariel Sharon. 

        Netanyahu, who wrote a book entitled The War on Terror: How the West Can Win in 1986, is a frequent commentator on Murdoch’s Fox News. 

        Murdoch’s support for Zionism extremists is well known and a matter of record. As New York Governor George Pataki said, “There is no newspaper in the U.S. more supportive of Israel than the [Murdoch’s] New York Post.” 

        It is through a network of Zionist organizations, in which Murdoch plays a central role, that Murdoch is connected to the individuals who arranged the privatization – and obtained control of the World Trade Center – shortly before its destruction. 

        These key individuals are: Larry Silverstein and the former Israeli commando Frank Lowy, the lease holders of dubious repute who gained control of the WTC property six weeks before 9/11, and Port Authority Chairman Lewis M. Eisenberg, who authorised the transfer of the leases. 

        Murdoch belongs to, and has been honored by, a number of leading Zionist organizations in which Silverstein, Lowy, and Eisenberg all hold senior positions. These organizations include the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), the United Jewish Appeal (UJA), and the New York-based Museum of Jewish Heritage - A Living Memorial to the Holocaust. 

        Fifty days before 9/11, Silverstein Properties and Lowy’s Westfield America secured 99-year leases on the WTC. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey turned control of the World Trade Center over to the private hands of Silverstein and Lowy on July 24, 2001. 

        Silverstein and Lowy then took control of the 10.6 million-square-foot complex, which included the twin towers office buildings and two nine-story office buildings. Silvestein and the former Israeli commando Lowy then controlled all access to the World Trade Center. 

        Lowy leased the shopping concourse called the Mall at the World Trade Center, which comprised about 427,000 square feet of retail space. 

        “Six weeks before the WTC towers were destroyed, the Port Authority completed the process of leasing them for 99 years to Larry Silverstein, the developer who had built 7 World Trade Center [which mysteriously self-demolished at 5:25 p.m. on 9/11]. 

        “Simultaneously, the retail space underneath the complex was leased to Westfield America, the US division of an Australian company that is one of the world’s largest operators of shopping malls.” Paul Goldberger wrote in New Yorker, May 20, 2002. 

        “Silverstein and Westfield were given the right to rebuild the structures if they were destroyed, and Westfield has the right to expand the retail space by 30 percent,” Goldberger wrote. 

        Silverstein is suing for some $7.2 billion in insurance money for the loss of the destroyed World Trade Center – and his expected earnings – for property he had leased with a down payment of $100 million – of borrowed funds. 

        Murdoch the Zionist

        “Murdoch is a close friend of Ariel Sharon,” Sam Kiley, The Times (UK) veteran journalist on the Middle East wrote about the man who took over the once famous British paper. Kiley said Murdoch’s friendship with the Israeli prime minister had caused senior staff at the paper to rewrite important copy. 

        “Murdoch’s executives were so afraid of irritating him that, when I pulled off a little scoop of tracking down and photographing the unit in the Israeli army which killed Mohammed al-Durrah, the 12-year-old boy whose death was captured on film and became the iconic image of the conflict, I was asked to file the piece ‘without mentioning the dead kid.’” Kiley wrote. “After that conversation, I was left wordless, so I quit.” 

        Sharon and Murdoch are old friends. On Oct. 15, 1982, a month after the massacres of thousands of Palestinian refugees in the Sabra and Shatila camps of Beirut, war crimes which occurred under Sharon’s direct command, the Israeli defense minister held meetings with Rupert Murdoch and others, reportedly in order to advance his “West Bank real estate grab.” 

        The visit with Sharon included a trip for Murdoch and his editors from New York and London that “took them on a bird’s-eye tour of Israel aboard a helicopter gunship, flying over the Golan Heights, West Bank and settlements.” 

        “I have always believed in the future of Israel and the goals of the international Jewish community,” Murdoch said at a spring fund-raiser for the Museum of Jewish Heritage - A Living Memorial to the Holocaust on April 29, 2001. 

        From the beginning, News Corp., his global media company, “has been supportive of the Jewish national cause,” Murdoch said. 

        Larry Silverstein, who had not yet acquired the lease on the World Trade Center, attended the fund-raiser with Murdoch and reportedly said about museum chairman Robert Morgenthau’s plans to expand the museum: “I’ll support you…as long as you keep it under 110 stories.” 

        Murdoch and the ADL

        “Henry Kissinger, Rupert Murdoch and Mortimer Zuckerman are on the [ADL] dinner committee,” according to a recent New York Times report on the ADL’s recent fund-raiser in which the controversial Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi received the ADL’s Distinguished Statesman Award. 

        Silverstein and Eisenberg have both held senior leadership positions with the United Jewish Appeal (UJA), a billion dollar Zionist “charity” organization, to which Murdoch and Lowy generously contribute. In 1997, Henry Kissinger presented Murdoch with the UJA’s award for “Humanitarian of the Year.” 

        Silverstein is a former chairman of UJA. This organization raises hundreds of millions of dollars every year for a network of Zionist agencies in the United States and Israel. Eisenberg, who was instrumental in obtaining the lease for Silverstein, is on the Planning Board of UJA. 

        Eisenberg in his role with the Port Authority was the key person who negotiated the 99-year leases for Silverstein and Frank Lowy’s Westfield America, who were in fact the low-bidders for the lease on the 110-story towers and the retail mall. 

        Murdoch and the Czechoslovakian-born Israeli commando Frank Lowy, a former fighter in Israel’s Golani Brigade, who emigrated to Australia in the 1950s, have had a long friendship, which Murdoch recounted during an American Australian Association fund-raising dinner in honor of Frank’s son, Peter S. Lowy, in New York on November 20, 2002. Larry Silverstein and his wife also attended the American Australian event. 

        Some reporters refer to the American Australian Association, whose membership includes James Wolfensohn, the president of the World Bank, who raised cash for Rupert Murdoch when he first expanded into the United States, as “the kangaroo mafia.” 

        “Frank was a brave and determined fighter,” Rafi Kocer, Lowy’s former commander, said. Lowy has donated some $350,000 to build a memorial museum in Israel for his former brigade. 

        Today, Lowy and his three sons control Westfield Corporation, one of the largest operators of shopping centers in the United States – and the world. 

        Insured Against Terrorist Attacks

        On September 12, 2001, The Jerusalem Post reported: “Frank Lowy, who emigrated to Australia from Israel in 1952, owns the 99-year lease for the 425,000 square foot retail portion of the destroyed World Trade Center…Westfield said today that it has insurance cover against terrorist attacks and its earnings will not be materially affected.” 

        Lowy, is described by the Sydney Morning Herald as “a self-made man with a strong interest in the Holocaust and Israeli politics.” 

        Via Rumor Mill News 
        Murdoch’s “Lone-Gumen” TV Show-Psyop Transcript 
        www.rumormillnews.com/cgi-bin/forum.cgi?read=37550
         

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        1. Scottish Rite - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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        11, 13 and 33

        The Illuminati / Freemason Signature

        by Robert Howard

        Updated 11/30/2001

         

        In my research regarding the Freemason's, United States Presidents and The Masonic Power Structure I was constantly running into the number 13 and 33. This research confirmed that most of the founding fathers were Masons. It also confirmed that most of the Presidents were Masons. My first run in with 13 of course was the 13 colonies. Second was the great Seal. 

        For a detailed look at the number 11 see Destruction of the Trade Centers: Occult Symbolism Indicates Enemies Within Our Own Government

        "The numbers 3, 7, 9,11,13, 33, 39. Any multiple of these numbers have special meaning to the Illuminati. Notice that the Bilderberg Group has core of 39 members who are broken into 3 groups of 13 members in each group. Notice that the core of 39 answers to the 13 who make up the Policy Committee. Take special notice that the 13 members of the Policy Committee answer to the Round Table of Nine. You know that the original number of states in the United States of America was 13. The Constitution has 7 articles and was signed by 39 members of the Constitutional Convention." Secret Societies / New World Order: by Milton William Cooper

        Occultists the world over believe that, once a symbol is created, it acquires power of its own, and more power is generated when such symbol(s) are created without the profane [uninitiated] knowing about it. And, the greatest power of all is created in the symbol(s) if the uninitiated NEVER discover that the symbol exists. MASONIC SYMBOLS OF POWER IN THEIR SEAT OF POWER -- WASHINGTON, D.C. 

        There are 13 leaves on the left olive branch with 13 berries. 13 stripes on the middle shield. 13 arrows on the right.  13 stars above the eagles head. 13 letters in the "E Pluribus Unum" on the ribbon. 13 letters in Annuit Coeptis. There are 13 blocks top to bottom on the pyramid. Fritz Springmeir in his The 13 Bloodlines says these 13 blocks represent the 13 Satanic family's. 

        In the circles at the end of the hexagram points it even spells the word Mason. 

        The Roman Numerals at the bottom of the Pyramid: MDCCLXXVI

        We do not have to add them together to get the MARK OF THE BEAST OR THE NUMBER OF HIS NAME. John does not tell us to ADD THEM TOGETHER. It is not that we cannot add them together, but the point is John does not TELL US TO ADD THEM TOGETHER. We then will take a different tact to solve the riddle. We will use EXACTLY WHAT THE BIBLE TELLS US: 600, 60 and 6. We will start with the REVERSE GREAT SEAL, the SEAL THAT DANIEL GAVE TO US. Embedded at the base of the PYRAMID ARE THE ROMAN NUMERICAL LETTERS: "MDCCLXXVI".

         

        Now you would normally read that as 1776, which is correct. THAT IS THE "OBVIOUS" MEANING OF THOSE LETTERS. But what is the HIDDEN NUMERICAL VALUE OF THOSE LETTERS? And what if we took all of the Roman Numerals together and added them up? The Romans used the following letters for their number system: DCLXVI with D=500, C=100, L=50, X=10, V=5, nd I - 1. The M letter was not used until much later. Now if we take these letters and add them all up, we come to 666. If we take them as Scripture gives the number, we come up with this in descending order: http://www.truinsight.com/666%20USA%20GREAT%20SEAL.htm External Link

         

        There are 13 stars in the Masons square on the treasury seal on the right. The Department=13 of the treasury=13.

        E.W. Bullinger writes:

        "As to the significance of thirteen, all are aware that it has come down to us as a number of ill-omen. Many superstitions cluster around it, and various explanations are current concerning them.

        "Unfortunately, those who go backwards to find a reason seldom go back far enough. The popular explanations do not, so far as we are aware, go further back than the Apostles. But we must go back to the first occurrence of the number thirteen in order to discover the key to its significance. It occurs first in Gen. xiv. 4, where we read 'Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and the thirteenth year they REBELLED.'

        "Hence every occurrence of the number thirteen, and likewise of every multiple of it, stamps that with which it stands in connection with rebellion, apostasy, defection, corruption, disintegration, revolution, or some kindred idea." (Bullinger, E.W. Number in Scripture, Kregel Publications, (c)1967, p. 205).

        Was not the founding of America in REBELLION of England? The number 13 and 33 is the freemasons number.

        "During the Salem, Massachusetts witch trials of 1692, 13 women were executed." http://www2.ari.net/rjohnson/articles/FEAR.MUP.html

        I remember reading somewhere that this wasn't witches at all. It was Christian women who caught the elite using witchcraft and they were burned at the stake instead. 

        In the Nation's Capitol the father of "ONE nation under God," George Washington, is memorialized in the rotunda ceiling on a mural entitled, The Apophiosis of Washington. The mural pictures the nations first father surrounded by 13 maidens.

        On August 6, 1945 at 8:15 a.m. United States B-29 bomber Enola Gay, on Mission No. 13, dropped an atomic bomb called "Little Boy" on Hiroshima, Japan near the 33rd Parallel. This was "Day One" of a new age, the Nuclear Age. To understand the change that took place, we must back up and look at the importance of the number 13 from the formation of the United States to the atomic bomb's explosion in Hiroshima.

        In 1935, Paul Foster Case wrote: "Since the date, 1776, is placed on the bottom course of the pyramid [on the Great Seal], and since the number 13 has been so important in the history of the United States and in the symbols of the seal, it is not unreasonable to suppose that the thirteen courses of the pyramid may represent thirteen time-periods of thirteen years each." The 13 time-periods of 13 years each equaled 169 years. From July 4, 1776 to July 4, 1945 equaled 169 years. From July 4, 1945 to August 6, 1945 (Hiroshima) was 33 days.

        "President Kennedy was wounded in the exact three same spots as Hiram Abif, who was murdered in the Masonic initiation, representing the persecution of the Templars on Friday, the13th, in the year 1307, where Hiram Abif is struck in the back, and in the throat, and in the head. Dealey Plaza is just a very few short miles from the 33rd parallel. The highest degree of the Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, the Meritorious Degree, the Degree of the Illuminati, whose motto is "Ordo Ab Chao" or "Out of Chaos Comes Order"--which literally means if they break down the existing structure and cause the population to cry out for order, they will emerge as the rulers and will have the world that they seek." United States Presidents And The Masonic Power Structure

        May 13, 1914 - Fatima Vision
        May 13, 1941 - Stalin divides Russia into 7 districts in preparation for war
        May 13,1981 - Pope's attempted assassination
        May 13, 2000 - Third secret partially revealed. Relates to Popes shooting on May 13, 1981
        May 13, 2000 Pope alludes to the Beast rising out of the sea in Revelation. The Beast has 7 heads.
        May 13, 2000 Putin divides Russia into 7 districts in preparation for-?

        The Cuban missile crisis lasted 13 days, which suggests a ploy or fake crisis. The upcoming movie is even entitled "13 Days." 

        Many movies have the number 13 in the title. 13 Frightened Girls (1963), 13 East Street (1952), 13 Floors (1991), 13 West Street (1962), 13 Fighting Men (1960), 13 Ghosts (1960), Aremake of this movie is in the process right now.  13 Lead Soldiers (1948), 13 Men and a Gun (1938), Apollo 13 (1995). 6 Days and Seven Nights with Harrison Ford. 6+7=13. We even have a rating for movies PG-13. In case you didn't know it, Hollywood is owned by the masons. Obvious isn't it. John Wayne was a mason. How many of us played cowboys and Indians. No one wanted to be the Indian. Indians got killed we all knew that. This was Hollywood's way of glorifying the mass murder of a race of people. Same way in Germany. The kids played Nazi SS and Jews. Every kid wanted to be a Nazi, never the Jew or Christian. Gene Rodenberry creator of Star Trek series was a mason. Even the name Vulcan was the name of a false Roman god.

           The communicator is a pyramid. By the way Star Trek was created to get us ready for a fake alien invasion to usher in the New World Order. See: The Fake Alien Invasion You know the old expression, " Life imitates art", more truth to that then you realize. Watch and listen to the movies you watch. They always slip the numbers 13 or 33 in there somewhere. Remember the movie On Any Given Sunday. The quarter back was number 13 and the receiver was number 33. Who could miss the the all seeing eye through-out the movie. This message was obvious to me. What they were saying is this. There are 33 titles in the Old Testament for the antichrist, while there are 13 in the New Testament. Satan (13) is the quarterback. 33rd degree Masons are the receivers. In other words the 33's are bringing back the old testament Egypt Isis/Osiris/Ra/Satan one world religion Zep Tepi. Zep Tepi was  that corrupt "Golden Age" of incarnate demons which the Egyptian mystery religion represented and continues to represent. It is an ancient violent and immoral world which developed before the Flood which New Age spirit guides are seeking to re-establish. They are seeking to reestablish this age under Globalism to be ruled once again by 13/Satan New testament Anti-Christ. Even the movie The Last Boyscout with Bruce Willis and Damon Wayans. Damon had the number 13 on the back of his head. What was he in this movie? A forced retired quarterback looking for payback!!! How much more obvious can this message be?

        1997 Diana and Dodi Fayed died when a Mercedes provided by Mr. Al Fayed and driven by his employee, Henri Paul, ploughed into the 13th pillar in the Alma tunnel in Paris on August 31 1997. http://www.thisislondon.com/dynamic/news/story.html

        One example relevant to our study is the explosion of the Apollo 13 spacecraft, name 'Aquarius' which occurred at 1:13 in the afternoon (1313 military time) on April 13, 1970. 

        Mars Pathfinder landing site (19.5° N by 33.3° W) - July 4th, 1997.

        Basketball superstar, international cultural icon, and real life hero Micheal Jordan retired from the NBA after completing 13 AMAZING seasons as the most successful sports superstar of ALL TIME on Wednesday January 13, 1999. http://www.theforbiddenknowledge.com/thirteen/index.htm

        UPC/EAN-13 Bar code system. http://www.theforbiddenknowledge.com/barcodes/index1.htm

        Vice President Gore conceded on the 13th day of December, which officially made Bush president on the 13th day, which suggest a ploy to bring about a change in the voting process.

        REGIONAL LEADERSHIP COUNCIL

        The United States has been divided into seven different regions geographically. Each region has a 13 member leadership council that coordinates with the local leadership councils (are you getting the idea by now? The Illuminati are set up a lot like "Amway" or any other well-organized business enterprise with a flowchart of accountability for each member). This council will look something like this:

        Head of council (1), Military (2 seats), Spiritual (2 seats), Scholarship (2 seats), Finances (2 seats), Training (2 seats), Sciences (2 seats).

        Total: 13 members

        The regional councils will represent the different areas of interest and knowledge that the Illuminati pursue. The membership will change over time as members are promoted or demoted. http://www.centrexnews.com/columnists/svali/2001/02/svali12.html

        In a similar fashion, JFK, Jr., was killed and committed to the waters of the Atlantic close to the intersection of the N. 41 parallel and W. 71 meridian; summing up, 4 + 1 + 7 + 1 = 13, the most Masonically correct number. This intersection, southwest of Martha's Vineyard, is also close to the small island called No Mans Land. "No Mans" is a Baconian cypher for "Mason", i.e., Mason Land. JFK, Jr., and his public wife, Carolyn Bessette, were married on Cumberland Island, off the coast of Georgia. This island is close to the intersection of the N. 31 parallel and the W. 81 meridian; again, 3 + 1 + 8 + 1 = 13 Paranoid Pattern Finding & Masonic Cues

        Just the crap below would be enough to convince me of the occult nature of 13. 

        This is the completion of the sacred geometry of the Priory of Sion. Blessed be the SERPENT who told Eve, "Thou shalt not surely die..."A Sacred Covenant was made between ALMIGHTY GOD and the re-assembled 13th Tribe of Levi on the 27th of September, 1973. We were a genuinely archetypal institution. My abduction was not co-incidental but part of the Grand Design. It represented the birth of a New Earth Nation - GENESIS II. The child I carried was called THOTH, (though at the time I first heard this word it mean't nothing to me. Thoth suggested that we link in all the threads to the old narrative... the Original Intent of the Egyptian Thesis. http://www.reach.net/~star1/seph.htm

        Another interesting fact to consider is that of the 37 Presidents of the United States before Jimmy Carter, at least 18 or 21 (depending on which source you believe) were close relatives. That comes to somewhere between 48.6 percent and 56.7 percent-far to much to be coincidence, as any conspiritologist (or mathematician) would tell you. Of the 224 ancestors in the family tree of 21 Presidents, we find 13 Roosevelt's, 16 Coolidge's, and 14 Tyler's. Another source manages to relate 60 percent of the Presidents and link most of them to the super-rich Astor family. This data does not include genealogies of the five most recent President. Psychologist G. William Domhoff claims that a large part of America's Ruling elite, just like that of Europe, are related by marriage. (Everything is Under Control. Conspiracies, Cults, and Cover-Ups by Robert Anton Wilson pg 39-40)

        How many of you remember when we were kids the first secret code we learned was the alphabet with a number above each letter. Starting with the letter A with the number 1 above it ending with Z which would of course represent the number 26. We used to pass coded letters to our buddies in class using this code. At least I did. Take a piece of paper and lay out this code. It should look like this.

        1  2  3 4  5 6  7  8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 
        A  B  C  D  E F G  H  I  J  K   L   M  N  O  P   Q  R   S  T  U  V   W  X   Y  Z

        This code is one of the simplest codes there is. You can even do it in reverse. A being 26 until Z is 1.

        Now using the code above, apply that to the following government and media establishments. And do the math. The number 13 or 33, sometimes both are cleverly hidden in the initials.

        3  2- 19=13      The Eye of Horus. Same as Dairy Queen 
        C B S                                     

         3 14 14 =3+1+4+1+4=13
        C N N  

        3  9 1=3+9+1=13
        C I A   (Central Intelligence Agency )

        4 8 19=4x8=32-19=13
        DH S   (Department of Human Services)

        6 2  9= 6- 2=4+9=13
        F B I  

        14 19 1 = 1+4=5-19=negative14+1=negative13 ?
        N  S  A

        1 15 12 = 1+15=16-1=15-2=13
        A O  L   (America On-Line)        note the eye in the pyramid.

        6 5 13 1 =  6-5=1+13=14-1=13
        FE M A   (Federal Emergency Management Association)

        5 16 1 = 5+1=6+6=12+1=13
        E  P A  (Environmental Protection Agency) This is a shame. Its the only way they could    charge us for the air we breathe.

        13 9 F = 1+3=4+9=13F F=Freemason
        M  I 6  (British Intelligence)  This one is freemason from front to back

        23 8 15 = 2x3=6-8=-2+15=13
        W H  O   (World Health Organization)

        10 7 2   This one was very clever. Its reversed. = 2x7=14-01=13
        K  G B   (Russian Intelligence)

        14 1 6 20 1 This one is reversed also. = 1x20=20+6=26+1=27-14=13 
        N  A F T  A  (North American Free Trade Agreement)

        14 1 20 15  = 14-1=13-20=negative 7-1=negative 8-5=negative 13 ?
        N  A T   O  (North Atlantic Treaties Organization)

        20 2 14  =20-2=18-1=17=4=13
        T  B  N  (Trinity Broadcasting Network) TRINITY BROADCASTING NETWORK The biggest and most evil force of unholy false Christianity

        21 19 1 = 2x1=2+1=3+9=12+1=13
        U  S  A

        McDonalds restaurant. The big golden M is the 13th letter of the alphabet. Fritz Springmeier in his 13 Illuminati Bloodlines has already proven the McDonald's are associated with these Satanic families.

         Braums Ice Cream Brahms Does anybody see the 13 in these logos?

         

        They’re the ones in the government. They’re the ones behind professional sports. The owner of the Pittsburgh Steelers is a Knight of Malta. The owner of the Detroit Lions is a Knight of Malta. All your top owners of these ball clubs, for the most part, are Knights of Malta, getting the people whooped up in this hoopla over games and sports, while they’re busy creating a tyranny. So, that was one of the things in the Protocols—that they would create "amusements".

        Another one they used was Walt Disney, 33rd-degree Freemason—Disneyworld, Disneyland. Another one was Milton Hersey, with Hersey Park. They create all of these amusements and games and pastimes to get the people drunk with pleasure, while they’re busy overthrowing the Protestant form of government. The Black Pope

        14 6 12 12  =6=18-4=14-1=13
        N  F  L

        14 12 1  =14-2=12+1=13
        N   B  A

        As kinsmen of our Aryan ancestors were sanctified with the Zaothra, ( Zoroastrian religion is the same as the Luciferian polytheistic religion of Mazdaism, with its chief god being Lucifer going by his alias Ahura-Mazda), or consecrated water, and there-by devoted to the service of Ahura. 32nd Freemason Ritual I own two Mazda trucks and they both have 13 gallon fuel tanks.

        Mazda is not the only automobile manufacturer to use ancient pagan god symbolism.

        Egyptian symbol for the god ra.

         

        In occultic/Satanic doctrine, the upper four points of the Goathead represent the four elements of the world, Fire, Water, Earth, and Air. The bottom fifth point represents the spirit of Lucifer. In the photocopy of the Goathead Pentagram, the fifth point extends down into the mind of the goat, who represents Lucifer. Thus, in this street layout, the fifth point is the White House, a symbol placement which represents the intention that the spirit and the mind of Lucifer will be permanently residing in the White House. MASONIC SYMBOLS OF POWER IN THEIR SEAT OF POWER -- WASHINGTON, D.C.

        goat n. 1. A hollow-horned ruminant (genus Capra) of rocky and mountainous regions, and related to the sheep and including wild and domesticated forms. Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary International Edition 1969.

        ram (ram) n.  1. A male sheep. Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary International Edition 1969.

         Dodge Logo. Dodge Ram Trucks. A rams horns turns downwards. This logo cleverly makes it a goat head with the horns upward to represent the goat head.

         

        What does financial chaos lead us to?. Chapter 13 bankruptcy. The legal system is owned by the masons. Most of the United States Supreme Court Judges have been Masons. See: United States Presidents and The Masonic Power Structure . The Judges are listed there.

        12 jurors and one judge =13. There is no law anywhere that requires 12 jurors. So why 12?

         

        Proctor & Gamble vigorously denies the accusations, contending that the horns are merely curls of hair. And the 13 stars? According to Proctor & Gamble, they represent the original 13 colonies of the U.S.A. The man in the moon, a company spokesman claims, also honors the original colonies.
        In 1992, Proctor & Gamble decided to slightly revise its bizarre and troublesome logo. A corporate spokesman announced that the curls (or horns?) were being softened artistically. Other minor changes were also made, ostensibly to alleviate concerns. But rumors and questions still remain.
        In any case, soap-maker Proctor & Gamble has filed lawsuits against several people believed to be responsible for spreading the allegations of devilism. But, in at least one of the lawsuits, the company raised eyebrows when the news came out that Proctor & Gamble was seeking exactly $
        66,600 in damages! http://www.texemarrs.com/121997/LOGO.HTM 

        Thirteen years later, the French Revolution begins. ("13" is an occultic number: Antichrist emerges from the 13th and lost tribe of Dan. The Munsters live on 1313 Mockingbird Lane and Friday the 13th is associated with bad luck. Sometimes, but not usually, a 13th month is added to the Hebrew lunar calendar.) http://www.666beast.com/countdown.htm

        On January 7th, Bill Clinton preached a sermon at the Foundry United Methodist Church in Washington, D.C. The sermon lasted precisely 13 minutes: there's that number again! In the sermon, he told the 700 people in attendance, "I look forward to finding out whether John Quincy Adams was right when he said, 'There is nothing so pathetic in life as an ex-president.'" (3) I think he was far more pathetic as President. Bill Clinton concluded his 13 minute sermon by thanking the "parish" for its "welcome to gay and lesbian Christians, people who should not feel outside the family of God." (4) Tell it to the people of Sodom and Gomorrah on Judgment Day, Bill! Pastor J. Philip Wogaman and President Clinton exchanged backslaps.http://www.lasttrumpetministries.org/2001/February2001.html

        "By the authority vested in me as President (Clinton) by the Constitution and bearing in mind the obligations of the United States pursuant to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and other relevant treaties concerned with the protection and promotion of human rights to which the United States is now or may become a party in the future, it is hereby ordered." Like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child uses manipulative and misleading language. According to Article 13, "The child shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers..." In other words, parents have no authority to keep a child from reading a sexually explicit magazine or visiting pagan chat rooms on Internet. While parents lose their right to set safe boundaries for their children, the State assumes full power to "protect" the child and define the rules. Thus Article 13 concludes with: "This right may be subject to certain restrictions, but these shall only be such as are provided by law and are necessary for respect of the rights or reputations of others; or for protection of national security or public order." Likewise, if parents restrict their child's "right to freedom of association" or their child's ambiguous rights to "privacy" or "conscience and religion" (Articles 14 -16), they would break this law and face the potential loss of their child to the state's "protection" services. In the context of UN ideology, "national security or public order" refers to the concept of solidarity, a utopian community oneness based on shared values defined by Globalist leaders. Trading U.S. Rights for UN Rules

        Then there is my favorite hidden 13 and 33. 13 is more pronounced.

        Microsoft Windows Logo

         

        "1313" CONSTRUCTED WITH ROCKEFELLER FUNDS

        The 1947-1948 Annual Report of the tax-exempt Laura Spelman Rockefeller Fund revealed: "In 1938, a new building at 1313 East Sixtieth Street, Chicago (constructed under grants from the Spelman Fund) was completed to provide adequate quarters… for the use and occupancy of the national governmental organizations. This building has come to be known as '1313'. "… An agency known as the Public Administration Clearing House was set up… Endorsement of the Public Administration Clearing House came from the National Municipal League, the American Municipal Association, etc…. "The Public Administration Clearing House manages the building at 1313 E. Sixtieth Street, Chicago." Further financing for the "1313" has been provided by the Carnegie Corporation, the Julius Rosenwald (Sears Roebuck & Company) Fund, and the Russell Sage Foundation. In his article in the January 1973 issue of AMERICAN OPINION magazine Gary Allen said that the primary funding now comes from the Ford Foundation which has "poured tens of millions of dollars into scores, possibly hundreds of regional government projects" promoted by "1313". http://www.sweetliberty.org/beware_metro2.html#Chapter%20VII

        Federal reserve act - transferred money issue to Banksters - December 23 1913

        Roosevelt declares bankruptcy of US March 9 1933 (or 3/9/33)  this one has the 3, 39 and 33.

         

        33

        Another big number for the Mason's is 33. As this is the highest degree in Masonry you can hold.

        14 1 19 1 =14-1=13+19=32+1=33
        N  A S  A  

        The Enterprise Mission's website by Richard Hoagland is the best for exposing NASA's tie to freemasonry.

        8  1 1 18 16 = 8-1=7+1=8+18=26+1=27+6=33
        H A A R  P

        21 14 = 2+1=3  1-4=3  3 and 3 make 33
        U.  N. United Nations

          

        There are 33 sections to the United Nations on the inner emblem logo.

        Harry S. Truman. As the 33rd President, this 33rd degree Mason initiated the Nuclear Age, the crowning success of alchemy, when the first A-bomb exploded at the 33rd Parallel Trinity Test Site, (Almagordo) White Sands, New Mexico. He was responsible for killing of thousands of Japanese (the Yellow Peril) at two cities close to the 33rd Parallel, Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

        9  2  13 = 9+2=11 1+1+1=3and3 make 33
        I  B   M           

        24 6 12 = 24+6=30+1=31+2=33
        X F  L

        21 11 = 2=1=3x11=33
        U   K (United Kingdom)

        1+2=3 3 make 33
        A B     C  

        1947 On July 8, 1947 a UFO and aliens' bodies were allegedly found in the desert outside Roswell, New Mexico at the 33rd Parallel.

        1946 On August 19, 1946, Bill Clinton, the 42nd President, was born in Hope, Arkansas, at the 33rd Parallel. His parentage is disputed. As a young man, Bill Clinton was a Master Counselor of the Masonic-connected Demolay. ("Demolay" derives from the Grand Master of the Knights Templar, James deMolay (1244-1314)). Clinton's ties with the C.I.A. began when he studied at Oxford. Clinton's reign as President has been noted for numerous scandals, including the unexplained deaths of more than 50 of his associates by means of bullets and plane crashes.

        In David Yallop's book, In God's Name, which exposes the murder of the Pope who was in power for only 33 days, Freemasonry was a major issue. According to Yallop, Pope John Paul I, Albino Luciani, was murdered because he was going to take drastic measures and make drastic changes within the Vatican. http://www.inforamp.net/~jwhitley/kemp.htm

        Today's postage stamp is 33 cents.

        By the way, Prince Charles Coat of Arms (Revelations 13:2) has another symbol--The Order of the Garter. The Order of the Garter is the parent organization over Free Masonry, world-wide. When a man becomes a 33rd Degree Mason, he swears allegiance to that organization, and thereby to Prince Charles. The Bible gives us 42 signs of the Antichrist

        4.  To enhance all these elements, including #3, the Illuminati would desire to place a man whom they control in the group being sacrificed, most preferably a Manchurian Candidate, i.e., a man whom they have previously programmed by Mind Control to willingly die for the Illuminist cause.  David Koresh was just a man.  Occultists have been told that he was Illuminist, and had been programmed to be the perfect Manchurian Candidate, quite willing to die for the cause.  Koresh was 33 years old, a perfect age for the Illuminati to set him up as the Messiah figure to his cult, as Jesus Christ was 33 years old when He finished His ministry.  Additionally, 3 + 3 = 6 , the favorite number of the Illuminati.  Remember this first "6", for it becomes very important in a few paragraphs below.
        http://www.cuttingedge.org/news/n1347.cfm

        So what does all this mean? It is my opinion after reading the following article that 13 and 33 is also Satan's number. According to an article by Chuck Missler of Koinoia House (http://www.khouse.org) there are 33 titles in the Old Testament for the antichrist, while there are 13 in the New Testament. http://philologos.org/bpr/files/n011.htm Since it has been proven that most of the 33rd degree Freemason's worship Lucifer this 13 and 33 is a homage to their god. Matthew 4:8-9 (8: Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them;
        9: And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me.)  Christ did not dispute the fact that Satan owned the kingdoms of the world. 

        A tiara, or crown with 13 gems, with a diamond in the center, is a symbol of the coming reign of the "chosen one". The Illuminati: Part 7 - Illuminati Symbols and Clues; Level of Infiltration -

        One also must remember the words of Prof. Revilo P. Oliver: The question of precisely what fires the will of the wealthy supranational elites seeking to manipulate and control world events, has not escaped the attention of serious students of conspiracies and cover-ups. The late American Professor Revilo P. Oliver, a confirmed atheist, was forced to conclude: "A theory that a conspiracy has been working consciously for many centuries is not very plausible unless one attributes to them a religious unity. That is tantamount to regarding them as Satanists engaged in the worship and service of supernatural evil. The directors of the conspiracy must see or otherwise directly perceive manifestations which convince them of the existence and power of Lucifer. And since subtle conspirators must be very shrewd men, not likely to be deceived by auto-suggestion, hypnosis, or drugs, we should have to conclude that they probably are in contact with a force of pure evil." (Prof. Revilo P. Oliver, Conspiracy or Degeneracy?, USA)

        A famous mason Manly P. Hall stated the following "When the Mason learns that the key to the warrior on the block is the proper application of the dynamo of living power, he has learned the mystery of his Craft. The seething energies of Lucifer are in his hands and before he may step onward and upward, he must prove his ability to properly handle energy." (Manly P. Hall, The Lost Keys of Freemasonry, p. 124;) 

        The 33 degrees was no mistake. Its like the temperature,32 and below is frozen (not knowing) at 33 it thaws (knowing). Initial List of 33rd Degree Masons

          

        The above banner was taken from Nedstat. Folks, Lucifer is alive and well here on planet Earth and creating chaos across the globe, and there are people worshiping and helping him right before our very eyes.

        Being advertised for fox family channel at this moment October 20th

        This is work in progress. If anyone wishes to add to this list, please feel free to E-Mail me with additions. Credit will be given to the sender.

        More New World Order Symbolism (aka) Illuminati

        The Sun Rays (Sun Worship) aka freemasonry

              

        see also: Subject: JFK, Jr., and the "13" line  || George Bush Jr. And the Number 13

         

        See: Destruction of the Trade Centers: Occult Symbolism Indicates Enemies Within Our Own Government

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        Readers Additions

        Hi there I have also noticed that while driving around South Africa where I live as well as Switzerland and Italy recently while on holiday there are many road signs indicating that the next town/city is "33" km's away. This seems odd as a sign would normally be a rounded figure such as 30km, 20, 10km's etc. 

        Stephen Gericke Pretoria South Africa

        I know it's not really the subject of your 13/33 page (which I found very interesting), but did you know that the period of time from the death of Stanley Kubrik on 7th March, 1999, to January 1st, 2001, the title of his most esoteric film, is a period of exactly 666 days?

         

        Also, the period of time from 1968, the year the film came out, to 2001 is 33 years!

         

        You might already know these facts, but they are interesting anyway!

        "Rob" 

        On May 13 , 2000 a disaster occurred in the city of Enschede in the Netherlands. A massive explosion at a fireworks factory and depot destroyed a complete city quarter (over 400 houses) and 23 people were killed. The date of the disaster has since then intrigued me very much!! 

        Rene Fischer

        Hey the other day while checking out this hot site, specially that article that talks about how many times the numbers 13 and 33 and others are found on dates and even many company logos a lot when they have to do with many powerful people and events and the freemasons etc.... I really liked this stuff and was very surprised to know about how many logos such as the McDonalds have the figure of the number 13 on it, well that same day while thinking about all of this, by accident I noticed on the box where my DSL modem came in that the company logo had a figure of yes, the famous number "13"(which got me very very surprise and excited).... well what I did next was even more amazing and made me say (wow!!!)... I took down the name on the logo which is "WESTELL" and came up with this: 

        23 5 19 20 5 12 12   =  2+3+5+1+9+2+0+5+1+2+1+2= 33
        W  E  S  T  E  L  L   

        Well I cannot explain how I felt after I came out with the results of this calculation me and my brother (who helped me) were speechless at the time....anyway in this mail I attached 2 pictures of the logo (the original one & the other one rotated for you, so you can see the figure).... hopefully you will both check and verify if my discovery was real (or just bogus, or a mistake)...

          =13

        jOkeR b0y

        Sent in by A.

        Example: 

        Banks forced to close on March 3, 1933.

        After the U.S. banking system collapses, Governor Clarence Martin closes all banks in Washington state for a “bank holiday” on March 3, 1933. ALL THE THREES - 3/3/33 More Weirdness with numbers

        undefined


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        11, 13 and 33

        The Illuminati / Freemason Signature

        by Robert Howard

        Updated 11/30/2001

         

        In my research regarding the Freemason's, United States Presidents and The Masonic Power Structure I was constantly running into the number 13 and 33. This research confirmed that most of the founding fathers were Masons. It also confirmed that most of the Presidents were Masons. My first run in with 13 of course was the 13 colonies. Second was the great Seal. 

        For a detailed look at the number 11 see Destruction of the Trade Centers: Occult Symbolism Indicates Enemies Within Our Own Government

        "The numbers 3, 7, 9,11,13, 33, 39. Any multiple of these numbers have special meaning to the Illuminati. Notice that the Bilderberg Group has core of 39 members who are broken into 3 groups of 13 members in each group. Notice that the core of 39 answers to the 13 who make up the Policy Committee. Take special notice that the 13 members of the Policy Committee answer to the Round Table of Nine. You know that the original number of states in the United States of America was 13. The Constitution has 7 articles and was signed by 39 members of the Constitutional Convention." Secret Societies / New World Order: by Milton William Cooper

        Occultists the world over believe that, once a symbol is created, it acquires power of its own, and more power is generated when such symbol(s) are created without the profane [uninitiated] knowing about it. And, the greatest power of all is created in the symbol(s) if the uninitiated NEVER discover that the symbol exists. MASONIC SYMBOLS OF POWER IN THEIR SEAT OF POWER -- WASHINGTON, D.C. 

        There are 13 leaves on the left olive branch with 13 berries. 13 stripes on the middle shield. 13 arrows on the right.  13 stars above the eagles head. 13 letters in the "E Pluribus Unum" on the ribbon. 13 letters in Annuit Coeptis. There are 13 blocks top to bottom on the pyramid. Fritz Springmeir in his The 13 Bloodlines says these 13 blocks represent the 13 Satanic family's. 

        In the circles at the end of the hexagram points it even spells the word Mason. 

        The Roman Numerals at the bottom of the Pyramid: MDCCLXXVI

        We do not have to add them together to get the MARK OF THE BEAST OR THE NUMBER OF HIS NAME. John does not tell us to ADD THEM TOGETHER. It is not that we cannot add them together, but the point is John does not TELL US TO ADD THEM TOGETHER. We then will take a different tact to solve the riddle. We will use EXACTLY WHAT THE BIBLE TELLS US: 600, 60 and 6. We will start with the REVERSE GREAT SEAL, the SEAL THAT DANIEL GAVE TO US. Embedded at the base of the PYRAMID ARE THE ROMAN NUMERICAL LETTERS: "MDCCLXXVI".

         

        Now you would normally read that as 1776, which is correct. THAT IS THE "OBVIOUS" MEANING OF THOSE LETTERS. But what is the HIDDEN NUMERICAL VALUE OF THOSE LETTERS? And what if we took all of the Roman Numerals together and added them up? The Romans used the following letters for their number system: DCLXVI with D=500, C=100, L=50, X=10, V=5, nd I - 1. The M letter was not used until much later. Now if we take these letters and add them all up, we come to 666. If we take them as Scripture gives the number, we come up with this in descending order: http://www.truinsight.com/666%20USA%20GREAT%20SEAL.htm External Link

         

        There are 13 stars in the Masons square on the treasury seal on the right. The Department=13 of the treasury=13.

        E.W. Bullinger writes:

        "As to the significance of thirteen, all are aware that it has come down to us as a number of ill-omen. Many superstitions cluster around it, and various explanations are current concerning them.

        "Unfortunately, those who go backwards to find a reason seldom go back far enough. The popular explanations do not, so far as we are aware, go further back than the Apostles. But we must go back to the first occurrence of the number thirteen in order to discover the key to its significance. It occurs first in Gen. xiv. 4, where we read 'Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and the thirteenth year they REBELLED.'

        "Hence every occurrence of the number thirteen, and likewise of every multiple of it, stamps that with which it stands in connection with rebellion, apostasy, defection, corruption, disintegration, revolution, or some kindred idea." (Bullinger, E.W. Number in Scripture, Kregel Publications, (c)1967, p. 205).

        Was not the founding of America in REBELLION of England? The number 13 and 33 is the freemasons number.

        "During the Salem, Massachusetts witch trials of 1692, 13 women were executed." http://www2.ari.net/rjohnson/articles/FEAR.MUP.html

        I remember reading somewhere that this wasn't witches at all. It was Christian women who caught the elite using witchcraft and they were burned at the stake instead. 

        In the Nation's Capitol the father of "ONE nation under God," George Washington, is memorialized in the rotunda ceiling on a mural entitled, The Apophiosis of Washington. The mural pictures the nations first father surrounded by 13 maidens.

        On August 6, 1945 at 8:15 a.m. United States B-29 bomber Enola Gay, on Mission No. 13, dropped an atomic bomb called "Little Boy" on Hiroshima, Japan near the 33rd Parallel. This was "Day One" of a new age, the Nuclear Age. To understand the change that took place, we must back up and look at the importance of the number 13 from the formation of the United States to the atomic bomb's explosion in Hiroshima.

        In 1935, Paul Foster Case wrote: "Since the date, 1776, is placed on the bottom course of the pyramid [on the Great Seal], and since the number 13 has been so important in the history of the United States and in the symbols of the seal, it is not unreasonable to suppose that the thirteen courses of the pyramid may represent thirteen time-periods of thirteen years each." The 13 time-periods of 13 years each equaled 169 years. From July 4, 1776 to July 4, 1945 equaled 169 years. From July 4, 1945 to August 6, 1945 (Hiroshima) was 33 days.

        "President Kennedy was wounded in the exact three same spots as Hiram Abif, who was murdered in the Masonic initiation, representing the persecution of the Templars on Friday, the13th, in the year 1307, where Hiram Abif is struck in the back, and in the throat, and in the head. Dealey Plaza is just a very few short miles from the 33rd parallel. The highest degree of the Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, the Meritorious Degree, the Degree of the Illuminati, whose motto is "Ordo Ab Chao" or "Out of Chaos Comes Order"--which literally means if they break down the existing structure and cause the population to cry out for order, they will emerge as the rulers and will have the world that they seek." United States Presidents And The Masonic Power Structure

        May 13, 1914 - Fatima Vision
        May 13, 1941 - Stalin divides Russia into 7 districts in preparation for war
        May 13,1981 - Pope's attempted assassination
        May 13, 2000 - Third secret partially revealed. Relates to Popes shooting on May 13, 1981
        May 13, 2000 Pope alludes to the Beast rising out of the sea in Revelation. The Beast has 7 heads.
        May 13, 2000 Putin divides Russia into 7 districts in preparation for-?

        The Cuban missile crisis lasted 13 days, which suggests a ploy or fake crisis. The upcoming movie is even entitled "13 Days." 

        Many movies have the number 13 in the title. 13 Frightened Girls (1963), 13 East Street (1952), 13 Floors (1991), 13 West Street (1962), 13 Fighting Men (1960), 13 Ghosts (1960), Aremake of this movie is in the process right now.  13 Lead Soldiers (1948), 13 Men and a Gun (1938), Apollo 13 (1995). 6 Days and Seven Nights with Harrison Ford. 6+7=13. We even have a rating for movies PG-13. In case you didn't know it, Hollywood is owned by the masons. Obvious isn't it. John Wayne was a mason. How many of us played cowboys and Indians. No one wanted to be the Indian. Indians got killed we all knew that. This was Hollywood's way of glorifying the mass murder of a race of people. Same way in Germany. The kids played Nazi SS and Jews. Every kid wanted to be a Nazi, never the Jew or Christian. Gene Rodenberry creator of Star Trek series was a mason. Even the name Vulcan was the name of a false Roman god.

           The communicator is a pyramid. By the way Star Trek was created to get us ready for a fake alien invasion to usher in the New World Order. See: The Fake Alien Invasion You know the old expression, " Life imitates art", more truth to that then you realize. Watch and listen to the movies you watch. They always slip the numbers 13 or 33 in there somewhere. Remember the movie On Any Given Sunday. The quarter back was number 13 and the receiver was number 33. Who could miss the the all seeing eye through-out the movie. This message was obvious to me. What they were saying is this. There are 33 titles in the Old Testament for the antichrist, while there are 13 in the New Testament. Satan (13) is the quarterback. 33rd degree Masons are the receivers. In other words the 33's are bringing back the old testament Egypt Isis/Osiris/Ra/Satan one world religion Zep Tepi. Zep Tepi was  that corrupt "Golden Age" of incarnate demons which the Egyptian mystery religion represented and continues to represent. It is an ancient violent and immoral world which developed before the Flood which New Age spirit guides are seeking to re-establish. They are seeking to reestablish this age under Globalism to be ruled once again by 13/Satan New testament Anti-Christ. Even the movie The Last Boyscout with Bruce Willis and Damon Wayans. Damon had the number 13 on the back of his head. What was he in this movie? A forced retired quarterback looking for payback!!! How much more obvious can this message be?

        1997 Diana and Dodi Fayed died when a Mercedes provided by Mr. Al Fayed and driven by his employee, Henri Paul, ploughed into the 13th pillar in the Alma tunnel in Paris on August 31 1997. http://www.thisislondon.com/dynamic/news/story.html

        One example relevant to our study is the explosion of the Apollo 13 spacecraft, name 'Aquarius' which occurred at 1:13 in the afternoon (1313 military time) on April 13, 1970. 

        Mars Pathfinder landing site (19.5° N by 33.3° W) - July 4th, 1997.

        Basketball superstar, international cultural icon, and real life hero Micheal Jordan retired from the NBA after completing 13 AMAZING seasons as the most successful sports superstar of ALL TIME on Wednesday January 13, 1999. http://www.theforbiddenknowledge.com/thirteen/index.htm

        UPC/EAN-13 Bar code system. http://www.theforbiddenknowledge.com/barcodes/index1.htm

        Vice President Gore conceded on the 13th day of December, which officially made Bush president on the 13th day, which suggest a ploy to bring about a change in the voting process.

        REGIONAL LEADERSHIP COUNCIL

        The United States has been divided into seven different regions geographically. Each region has a 13 member leadership council that coordinates with the local leadership councils (are you getting the idea by now? The Illuminati are set up a lot like "Amway" or any other well-organized business enterprise with a flowchart of accountability for each member). This council will look something like this:

        Head of council (1), Military (2 seats), Spiritual (2 seats), Scholarship (2 seats), Finances (2 seats), Training (2 seats), Sciences (2 seats).

        Total: 13 members

        The regional councils will represent the different areas of interest and knowledge that the Illuminati pursue. The membership will change over time as members are promoted or demoted. http://www.centrexnews.com/columnists/svali/2001/02/svali12.html

        In a similar fashion, JFK, Jr., was killed and committed to the waters of the Atlantic close to the intersection of the N. 41 parallel and W. 71 meridian; summing up, 4 + 1 + 7 + 1 = 13, the most Masonically correct number. This intersection, southwest of Martha's Vineyard, is also close to the small island called No Mans Land. "No Mans" is a Baconian cypher for "Mason", i.e., Mason Land. JFK, Jr., and his public wife, Carolyn Bessette, were married on Cumberland Island, off the coast of Georgia. This island is close to the intersection of the N. 31 parallel and the W. 81 meridian; again, 3 + 1 + 8 + 1 = 13 Paranoid Pattern Finding & Masonic Cues

        Just the crap below would be enough to convince me of the occult nature of 13. 

        This is the completion of the sacred geometry of the Priory of Sion. Blessed be the SERPENT who told Eve, "Thou shalt not surely die..."A Sacred Covenant was made between ALMIGHTY GOD and the re-assembled 13th Tribe of Levi on the 27th of September, 1973. We were a genuinely archetypal institution. My abduction was not co-incidental but part of the Grand Design. It represented the birth of a New Earth Nation - GENESIS II. The child I carried was called THOTH, (though at the time I first heard this word it mean't nothing to me. Thoth suggested that we link in all the threads to the old narrative... the Original Intent of the Egyptian Thesis. http://www.reach.net/~star1/seph.htm

        Another interesting fact to consider is that of the 37 Presidents of the United States before Jimmy Carter, at least 18 or 21 (depending on which source you believe) were close relatives. That comes to somewhere between 48.6 percent and 56.7 percent-far to much to be coincidence, as any conspiritologist (or mathematician) would tell you. Of the 224 ancestors in the family tree of 21 Presidents, we find 13 Roosevelt's, 16 Coolidge's, and 14 Tyler's. Another source manages to relate 60 percent of the Presidents and link most of them to the super-rich Astor family. This data does not include genealogies of the five most recent President. Psychologist G. William Domhoff claims that a large part of America's Ruling elite, just like that of Europe, are related by marriage. (Everything is Under Control. Conspiracies, Cults, and Cover-Ups by Robert Anton Wilson pg 39-40)

        How many of you remember when we were kids the first secret code we learned was the alphabet with a number above each letter. Starting with the letter A with the number 1 above it ending with Z which would of course represent the number 26. We used to pass coded letters to our buddies in class using this code. At least I did. Take a piece of paper and lay out this code. It should look like this.

        1  2  3 4  5 6  7  8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 
        A  B  C  D  E F G  H  I  J  K   L   M  N  O  P   Q  R   S  T  U  V   W  X   Y  Z

        This code is one of the simplest codes there is. You can even do it in reverse. A being 26 until Z is 1.

        Now using the code above, apply that to the following government and media establishments. And do the math. The number 13 or 33, sometimes both are cleverly hidden in the initials.

        3  2- 19=13      The Eye of Horus. Same as Dairy Queen 
        C B S                                     

         3 14 14 =3+1+4+1+4=13
        C N N  

        3  9 1=3+9+1=13
        C I A   (Central Intelligence Agency )

        4 8 19=4x8=32-19=13
        DH S   (Department of Human Services)

        6 2  9= 6- 2=4+9=13
        F B I  

        14 19 1 = 1+4=5-19=negative14+1=negative13 ?
        N  S  A

        1 15 12 = 1+15=16-1=15-2=13
        A O  L   (America On-Line)        note the eye in the pyramid.

        6 5 13 1 =  6-5=1+13=14-1=13
        FE M A   (Federal Emergency Management Association)

        5 16 1 = 5+1=6+6=12+1=13
        E  P A  (Environmental Protection Agency) This is a shame. Its the only way they could    charge us for the air we breathe.

        13 9 F = 1+3=4+9=13F F=Freemason
        M  I 6  (British Intelligence)  This one is freemason from front to back

        23 8 15 = 2x3=6-8=-2+15=13
        W H  O   (World Health Organization)

        10 7 2   This one was very clever. Its reversed. = 2x7=14-01=13
        K  G B   (Russian Intelligence)

        14 1 6 20 1 This one is reversed also. = 1x20=20+6=26+1=27-14=13 
        N  A F T  A  (North American Free Trade Agreement)

        14 1 20 15  = 14-1=13-20=negative 7-1=negative 8-5=negative 13 ?
        N  A T   O  (North Atlantic Treaties Organization)

        20 2 14  =20-2=18-1=17=4=13
        T  B  N  (Trinity Broadcasting Network) TRINITY BROADCASTING NETWORK The biggest and most evil force of unholy false Christianity

        21 19 1 = 2x1=2+1=3+9=12+1=13
        U  S  A

        McDonalds restaurant. The big golden M is the 13th letter of the alphabet. Fritz Springmeier in his 13 Illuminati Bloodlines has already proven the McDonald's are associated with these Satanic families.

         Braums Ice Cream Brahms Does anybody see the 13 in these logos?

         

        They’re the ones in the government. They’re the ones behind professional sports. The owner of the Pittsburgh Steelers is a Knight of Malta. The owner of the Detroit Lions is a Knight of Malta. All your top owners of these ball clubs, for the most part, are Knights of Malta, getting the people whooped up in this hoopla over games and sports, while they’re busy creating a tyranny. So, that was one of the things in the Protocols—that they would create "amusements".

        Another one they used was Walt Disney, 33rd-degree Freemason—Disneyworld, Disneyland. Another one was Milton Hersey, with Hersey Park. They create all of these amusements and games and pastimes to get the people drunk with pleasure, while they’re busy overthrowing the Protestant form of government. The Black Pope

        14 6 12 12  =6=18-4=14-1=13
        N  F  L

        14 12 1  =14-2=12+1=13
        N   B  A

        As kinsmen of our Aryan ancestors were sanctified with the Zaothra, ( Zoroastrian religion is the same as the Luciferian polytheistic religion of Mazdaism, with its chief god being Lucifer going by his alias Ahura-Mazda), or consecrated water, and there-by devoted to the service of Ahura. 32nd Freemason Ritual I own two Mazda trucks and they both have 13 gallon fuel tanks.

        Mazda is not the only automobile manufacturer to use ancient pagan god symbolism.

        Egyptian symbol for the god ra.

         

        In occultic/Satanic doctrine, the upper four points of the Goathead represent the four elements of the world, Fire, Water, Earth, and Air. The bottom fifth point represents the spirit of Lucifer. In the photocopy of the Goathead Pentagram, the fifth point extends down into the mind of the goat, who represents Lucifer. Thus, in this street layout, the fifth point is the White House, a symbol placement which represents the intention that the spirit and the mind of Lucifer will be permanently residing in the White House. MASONIC SYMBOLS OF POWER IN THEIR SEAT OF POWER -- WASHINGTON, D.C.

        goat n. 1. A hollow-horned ruminant (genus Capra) of rocky and mountainous regions, and related to the sheep and including wild and domesticated forms. Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary International Edition 1969.

        ram (ram) n.  1. A male sheep. Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary International Edition 1969.

         Dodge Logo. Dodge Ram Trucks. A rams horns turns downwards. This logo cleverly makes it a goat head with the horns upward to represent the goat head.

         

        What does financial chaos lead us to?. Chapter 13 bankruptcy. The legal system is owned by the masons. Most of the United States Supreme Court Judges have been Masons. See: United States Presidents and The Masonic Power Structure . The Judges are listed there.

        12 jurors and one judge =13. There is no law anywhere that requires 12 jurors. So why 12?

         

        Proctor & Gamble vigorously denies the accusations, contending that the horns are merely curls of hair. And the 13 stars? According to Proctor & Gamble, they represent the original 13 colonies of the U.S.A. The man in the moon, a company spokesman claims, also honors the original colonies.
        In 1992, Proctor & Gamble decided to slightly revise its bizarre and troublesome logo. A corporate spokesman announced that the curls (or horns?) were being softened artistically. Other minor changes were also made, ostensibly to alleviate concerns. But rumors and questions still remain.
        In any case, soap-maker Proctor & Gamble has filed lawsuits against several people believed to be responsible for spreading the allegations of devilism. But, in at least one of the lawsuits, the company raised eyebrows when the news came out that Proctor & Gamble was seeking exactly $
        66,600 in damages! http://www.texemarrs.com/121997/LOGO.HTM 

        Thirteen years later, the French Revolution begins. ("13" is an occultic number: Antichrist emerges from the 13th and lost tribe of Dan. The Munsters live on 1313 Mockingbird Lane and Friday the 13th is associated with bad luck. Sometimes, but not usually, a 13th month is added to the Hebrew lunar calendar.) http://www.666beast.com/countdown.htm

        On January 7th, Bill Clinton preached a sermon at the Foundry United Methodist Church in Washington, D.C. The sermon lasted precisely 13 minutes: there's that number again! In the sermon, he told the 700 people in attendance, "I look forward to finding out whether John Quincy Adams was right when he said, 'There is nothing so pathetic in life as an ex-president.'" (3) I think he was far more pathetic as President. Bill Clinton concluded his 13 minute sermon by thanking the "parish" for its "welcome to gay and lesbian Christians, people who should not feel outside the family of God." (4) Tell it to the people of Sodom and Gomorrah on Judgment Day, Bill! Pastor J. Philip Wogaman and President Clinton exchanged backslaps.http://www.lasttrumpetministries.org/2001/February2001.html

        "By the authority vested in me as President (Clinton) by the Constitution and bearing in mind the obligations of the United States pursuant to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and other relevant treaties concerned with the protection and promotion of human rights to which the United States is now or may become a party in the future, it is hereby ordered." Like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child uses manipulative and misleading language. According to Article 13, "The child shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers..." In other words, parents have no authority to keep a child from reading a sexually explicit magazine or visiting pagan chat rooms on Internet. While parents lose their right to set safe boundaries for their children, the State assumes full power to "protect" the child and define the rules. Thus Article 13 concludes with: "This right may be subject to certain restrictions, but these shall only be such as are provided by law and are necessary for respect of the rights or reputations of others; or for protection of national security or public order." Likewise, if parents restrict their child's "right to freedom of association" or their child's ambiguous rights to "privacy" or "conscience and religion" (Articles 14 -16), they would break this law and face the potential loss of their child to the state's "protection" services. In the context of UN ideology, "national security or public order" refers to the concept of solidarity, a utopian community oneness based on shared values defined by Globalist leaders. Trading U.S. Rights for UN Rules

        Then there is my favorite hidden 13 and 33. 13 is more pronounced.

        Microsoft Windows Logo

         

        "1313" CONSTRUCTED WITH ROCKEFELLER FUNDS

        The 1947-1948 Annual Report of the tax-exempt Laura Spelman Rockefeller Fund revealed: "In 1938, a new building at 1313 East Sixtieth Street, Chicago (constructed under grants from the Spelman Fund) was completed to provide adequate quarters… for the use and occupancy of the national governmental organizations. This building has come to be known as '1313'. "… An agency known as the Public Administration Clearing House was set up… Endorsement of the Public Administration Clearing House came from the National Municipal League, the American Municipal Association, etc…. "The Public Administration Clearing House manages the building at 1313 E. Sixtieth Street, Chicago." Further financing for the "1313" has been provided by the Carnegie Corporation, the Julius Rosenwald (Sears Roebuck & Company) Fund, and the Russell Sage Foundation. In his article in the January 1973 issue of AMERICAN OPINION magazine Gary Allen said that the primary funding now comes from the Ford Foundation which has "poured tens of millions of dollars into scores, possibly hundreds of regional government projects" promoted by "1313". http://www.sweetliberty.org/beware_metro2.html#Chapter%20VII

        Federal reserve act - transferred money issue to Banksters - December 23 1913

        Roosevelt declares bankruptcy of US March 9 1933 (or 3/9/33)  this one has the 3, 39 and 33.

         

        33

        Another big number for the Mason's is 33. As this is the highest degree in Masonry you can hold.

        14 1 19 1 =14-1=13+19=32+1=33
        N  A S  A  

        The Enterprise Mission's website by Richard Hoagland is the best for exposing NASA's tie to freemasonry.

        8  1 1 18 16 = 8-1=7+1=8+18=26+1=27+6=33
        H A A R  P

        21 14 = 2+1=3  1-4=3  3 and 3 make 33
        U.  N. United Nations

          

        There are 33 sections to the United Nations on the inner emblem logo.

        Harry S. Truman. As the 33rd President, this 33rd degree Mason initiated the Nuclear Age, the crowning success of alchemy, when the first A-bomb exploded at the 33rd Parallel Trinity Test Site, (Almagordo) White Sands, New Mexico. He was responsible for killing of thousands of Japanese (the Yellow Peril) at two cities close to the 33rd Parallel, Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

        9  2  13 = 9+2=11 1+1+1=3and3 make 33
        I  B   M           

        24 6 12 = 24+6=30+1=31+2=33
        X F  L

        21 11 = 2=1=3x11=33
        U   K (United Kingdom)

        1+2=3 3 make 33
        A B     C  

        1947 On July 8, 1947 a UFO and aliens' bodies were allegedly found in the desert outside Roswell, New Mexico at the 33rd Parallel.

        1946 On August 19, 1946, Bill Clinton, the 42nd President, was born in Hope, Arkansas, at the 33rd Parallel. His parentage is disputed. As a young man, Bill Clinton was a Master Counselor of the Masonic-connected Demolay. ("Demolay" derives from the Grand Master of the Knights Templar, James deMolay (1244-1314)). Clinton's ties with the C.I.A. began when he studied at Oxford. Clinton's reign as President has been noted for numerous scandals, including the unexplained deaths of more than 50 of his associates by means of bullets and plane crashes.

        In David Yallop's book, In God's Name, which exposes the murder of the Pope who was in power for only 33 days, Freemasonry was a major issue. According to Yallop, Pope John Paul I, Albino Luciani, was murdered because he was going to take drastic measures and make drastic changes within the Vatican. http://www.inforamp.net/~jwhitley/kemp.htm

        Today's postage stamp is 33 cents.

        By the way, Prince Charles Coat of Arms (Revelations 13:2) has another symbol--The Order of the Garter. The Order of the Garter is the parent organization over Free Masonry, world-wide. When a man becomes a 33rd Degree Mason, he swears allegiance to that organization, and thereby to Prince Charles. The Bible gives us 42 signs of the Antichrist

        4.  To enhance all these elements, including #3, the Illuminati would desire to place a man whom they control in the group being sacrificed, most preferably a Manchurian Candidate, i.e., a man whom they have previously programmed by Mind Control to willingly die for the Illuminist cause.  David Koresh was just a man.  Occultists have been told that he was Illuminist, and had been programmed to be the perfect Manchurian Candidate, quite willing to die for the cause.  Koresh was 33 years old, a perfect age for the Illuminati to set him up as the Messiah figure to his cult, as Jesus Christ was 33 years old when He finished His ministry.  Additionally, 3 + 3 = 6 , the favorite number of the Illuminati.  Remember this first "6", for it becomes very important in a few paragraphs below.
        http://www.cuttingedge.org/news/n1347.cfm

        So what does all this mean? It is my opinion after reading the following article that 13 and 33 is also Satan's number. According to an article by Chuck Missler of Koinoia House (http://www.khouse.org) there are 33 titles in the Old Testament for the antichrist, while there are 13 in the New Testament. http://philologos.org/bpr/files/n011.htm Since it has been proven that most of the 33rd degree Freemason's worship Lucifer this 13 and 33 is a homage to their god. Matthew 4:8-9 (8: Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them;
        9: And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me.)  Christ did not dispute the fact that Satan owned the kingdoms of the world. 

        A tiara, or crown with 13 gems, with a diamond in the center, is a symbol of the coming reign of the "chosen one". The Illuminati: Part 7 - Illuminati Symbols and Clues; Level of Infiltration -

        One also must remember the words of Prof. Revilo P. Oliver: The question of precisely what fires the will of the wealthy supranational elites seeking to manipulate and control world events, has not escaped the attention of serious students of conspiracies and cover-ups. The late American Professor Revilo P. Oliver, a confirmed atheist, was forced to conclude: "A theory that a conspiracy has been working consciously for many centuries is not very plausible unless one attributes to them a religious unity. That is tantamount to regarding them as Satanists engaged in the worship and service of supernatural evil. The directors of the conspiracy must see or otherwise directly perceive manifestations which convince them of the existence and power of Lucifer. And since subtle conspirators must be very shrewd men, not likely to be deceived by auto-suggestion, hypnosis, or drugs, we should have to conclude that they probably are in contact with a force of pure evil." (Prof. Revilo P. Oliver, Conspiracy or Degeneracy?, USA)

        A famous mason Manly P. Hall stated the following "When the Mason learns that the key to the warrior on the block is the proper application of the dynamo of living power, he has learned the mystery of his Craft. The seething energies of Lucifer are in his hands and before he may step onward and upward, he must prove his ability to properly handle energy." (Manly P. Hall, The Lost Keys of Freemasonry, p. 124;) 

        The 33 degrees was no mistake. Its like the temperature,32 and below is frozen (not knowing) at 33 it thaws (knowing). Initial List of 33rd Degree Masons

          

        The above banner was taken from Nedstat. Folks, Lucifer is alive and well here on planet Earth and creating chaos across the globe, and there are people worshiping and helping him right before our very eyes.

        Being advertised for fox family channel at this moment October 20th

        This is work in progress. If anyone wishes to add to this list, please feel free to E-Mail me with additions. Credit will be given to the sender.

        More New World Order Symbolism (aka) Illuminati

        The Sun Rays (Sun Worship) aka freemasonry

              

        see also: Subject: JFK, Jr., and the "13" line  || George Bush Jr. And the Number 13

         

        See: Destruction of the Trade Centers: Occult Symbolism Indicates Enemies Within Our Own Government

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        Readers Additions

        Hi there I have also noticed that while driving around South Africa where I live as well as Switzerland and Italy recently while on holiday there are many road signs indicating that the next town/city is "33" km's away. This seems odd as a sign would normally be a rounded figure such as 30km, 20, 10km's etc. 

        Stephen Gericke Pretoria South Africa

        I know it's not really the subject of your 13/33 page (which I found very interesting), but did you know that the period of time from the death of Stanley Kubrik on 7th March, 1999, to January 1st, 2001, the title of his most esoteric film, is a period of exactly 666 days?

         

        Also, the period of time from 1968, the year the film came out, to 2001 is 33 years!

         

        You might already know these facts, but they are interesting anyway!

        "Rob" 

        On May 13 , 2000 a disaster occurred in the city of Enschede in the Netherlands. A massive explosion at a fireworks factory and depot destroyed a complete city quarter (over 400 houses) and 23 people were killed. The date of the disaster has since then intrigued me very much!! 

        Rene Fischer

        Hey the other day while checking out this hot site, specially that article that talks about how many times the numbers 13 and 33 and others are found on dates and even many company logos a lot when they have to do with many powerful people and events and the freemasons etc.... I really liked this stuff and was very surprised to know about how many logos such as the McDonalds have the figure of the number 13 on it, well that same day while thinking about all of this, by accident I noticed on the box where my DSL modem came in that the company logo had a figure of yes, the famous number "13"(which got me very very surprise and excited).... well what I did next was even more amazing and made me say (wow!!!)... I took down the name on the logo which is "WESTELL" and came up with this: 

        23 5 19 20 5 12 12   =  2+3+5+1+9+2+0+5+1+2+1+2= 33
        W  E  S  T  E  L  L   

        Well I cannot explain how I felt after I came out with the results of this calculation me and my brother (who helped me) were speechless at the time....anyway in this mail I attached 2 pictures of the logo (the original one & the other one rotated for you, so you can see the figure).... hopefully you will both check and verify if my discovery was real (or just bogus, or a mistake)...

          =13

        jOkeR b0y

        Sent in by A.

        Example: 

        Banks forced to close on March 3, 1933.

        After the U.S. banking system collapses, Governor Clarence Martin closes all banks in Washington state for a “bank holiday” on March 3, 1933. ALL THE THREES - 3/3/33 More Weirdness with numbers


        Michael Jackson murdered by the Illuminati Freemason Builderberg Trilateral 
        Council On Foreign Relations CIA Connections for being involved with producing  this video exposing the intentions of the New World Order Groups
         


        USAWeeklyNews Exclusive

        Michael Jackson murdered by the Illuminati Freemason Builderberg Trilateral Council On Foreign Relations CIA Connections because he spoke out in this video against the New World Order.
        Rupert Murdoch, George Herbert Walker Bush  and Prince Phillip ( the Queen of the British Queen Elizebeth who is the world patrol of Fremasonary are named in top secret investigative report that has been leaked to the INLNews, as three of the unseen masters of world Freemasonary, many other unseen masters of the World Freemson Secret Society does not reside on planet Earth.
          The 44th President of the USA Barrack Obama is a Freemason

          A list of many of the 33 degree Master Freemasons
          Secret revealed of the Illuminati Freemason Bloodlines




        11, 13 and 33

        The Illuminati / Freemason Signature

        by Robert Howard

        In my research regarding the Freemason's, United States Presidents and The Masonic Power Structure I was constantly running into the number 13 and 33. This research confirmed that most of the founding fathers were Masons. It also confirmed that most of the Presidents were Masons. My first run in with 13 of course was the 13 colonies. Second was the great Seal. 

        For a detailed look at the number 11 see Destruction of the Trade Centers: Occult Symbolism Indicates Enemies Within Our Own Government

        "The numbers 3, 7, 9,11,13, 33, 39. Any multiple of these numbers have special meaning to the Illuminati. Notice that the Bilderberg Group has core of 39 members who are broken into 3 groups of 13 members in each group. Notice that the core of 39 answers to the 13 who make up the Policy Committee. Take special notice that the 13 members of the Policy Committee answer to the Round Table of Nine. You know that the original number of states in the United States of America was 13. The Constitution has 7 articles and was signed by 39 members of the Constitutional Convention." Secret Societies / New World Order: by Milton William Cooper

        Occultists the world over believe that, once a symbol is created, it acquires power of its own, and more power is generated when such symbol(s) are created without the profane [uninitiated] knowing about it. And, the greatest power of all is created in the symbol(s) if the uninitiated NEVER discover that the symbol exists. MASONIC SYMBOLS OF POWER IN THEIR SEAT OF POWER -- WASHINGTON, D.C. 




        Destruction of the Trade Centers:
        Occult Symbolism Indicates 
        Enemies Within Our Own Government

        by Robert Howard 

        Hard Truth/Wake Up America

        http://www.theforbiddenknowledge.com/hardtruth/uspresidentasmasons.htm

        I have always seen list's of famous Masons. To just look at the name means very little. When you date and place those names in the proper time line and placement of power you begin to see the deception and vastness of this power elite. What will shock you even more is to learn who the powers are behind the Freemasons. Notice the death's of non Masonic presidents or those who lost favor, and the shuffling of the vice presidents to get them in the position of takeover before the presidents were killed or removed. Note also the number of presidential running mates who lost the race for presidency were Masons also. A win win situation regardless of the outcome of the election. The Mason's have controlled this country from the beginning. Another interesting fact to consider is that of the 37 Presidents of the United States before Jimmy Carter, at least 18 or 21 (depending on which source you believe) were close relatives. That comes to somewhere between 48.6 percent and 56.7 percent-far to much to be coincidence, as any conspiritologist (or mathematician) would tell you. Of the 224 ancestors in the family tree of 21 Presidents, we find 13 Roosevelt's, 16 Coolidge's, and 14 Tyler's. Another source manages to relate 60 percent of the Presidents and link most of them to the super-rich Astor family. This data does not include genealogies of the five most recent President. Psychologist G. William Domhoff claims that a large part of America's Ruling elite, just like that of Europe, are related by marriage. (Everything is Under Control. Conspiracies, Cults, and Cover-Ups by Robert Anton Wilson pg 39-40)




        Barak Obama's a free mason




        The Secret of the 33rd Degree of Freemasonry & Illuminati Bloodlines- Lucifer WW3 Tribe of Dan



        Initial List of 33rd Degree Masons

        http://www.biblebelievers.org.au/33rd.htm#Initial%20List%20of%2033rd%20Degree%20Masons

         

        Albert Pike addressing the 23 Supreme Councils of the world on July 14, 1889:- "To you, Sovereign Grand Instructors General, we say this, that you may repeat it to the Brethren of the 32nd, 31st and 30th degrees: 'the Masonic Religion should be,  by all of us initiates of the high degrees,  maintained in the purity of the LUCIFERIAN Doctrine. . ."

        It is said that only two U.S. Presidents: Abraham Lincoln and John Kennedy, were not either Masons or elite members of affiliated bodies.

        See: U.S. Presidents and the Masonic Power Structure

          (King) Umberto Agnelli
        Foster Bailey
        Bernard Mannes Baruch
        Harry L. Baum
        John Wilkes Booth
        John C. Breckinridge
        George Herbert Walker Bush
        Senator Byrd
        Henry Clausen
        Howell Cobb
        Aleister Crowley
        Delmar Darrah
        Walt. Disney
        Sen. Bob Dole
        Gerald Rudolf Ford
        Giuseppe Garibaldi
        Rev. Billy Graham
        J.J.J. Gourgas
        Manly P. Hall
        Jesse Helms
        Christian A. Herter
        J. Edgar Hoover
        Col. Edward Mandell House
        Jessie James
        Rev. Jesse Jackson
        Lyndon Baines Johnson
        C. Fred Kleinknecht
        Adriano Lemmi
        Jack Kemp
        Thurgood Marshall
        James G. Martin
        Karl Marx
        (Baron) Yves Marsaudon
        Joseph Mazzini
        Francois Mitterand
        Henry Morgenthau
        Henry Palmerston
        Albert Pike
        Rev. Norman Vincent Peale
        Roscoe Pound
        Franklin D. Roosevelt
        James Rothschild
        Jacob Schiff
        James D. Shaw
        Rev. Robert Schuller
        Senator Simpson
        Rudolph Steiner
        Harry Truman
        Pierre G. Vassal
        Paul Moritz Warburg
        Earl Warren
        H.G. Wells
        William Wynn Westcott
        John Yarker





        USAWeeklyNews Exclusive
        Michael Jackson murdered by the Illuminati Freemason Builderberg Trilateral Council On Foreign Relations CIA Connections because he spoke out in this video against the New World Order.
        Rupert Murdoch, George Herbert Walker Bush  and Prince Phillip ( the Queen of the British Queen Elizebeth who is the world patrol of Fremasonary are named in top secret investigative report that has been leaked to the INLNews, as three of the unseen masters of world Freemasonary, many other unseen masters of the World Freemson Secret Society does not reside on planet Earth.


        George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) was the 41st President of the United States (1989–1993). He was also Ronald Reagan's Vice President (1981–1989), a congressman, an ambassador, and Director of Central Intelligence.
        Bush was born in Massachusetts to Senator and New York Banker Prescott Bush and Dorothy Walker Bush. Following the attacks on Pearl Harbor in 1941, at the age of 18, Bush postponed going to college and became the youngest naval aviator in the US Navy at the time.[1] He served until the end of the war, then attended Yale University. Graduating in 1948, he moved his family to West Texas and entered the oil business, becoming a millionaire by the age of 40. George Herbert Walker Bush became involved in politics soon after founding his own oil company, serving as a member of the House of Representatives, among other positions. He ran unsuccessfully for president of the United States in 1980, but was chosen by party nominee Ronald Reagan to be the vice presidential nominee; the two were subsequently elected. During his tenure, Bush headed administration task forces on deregulation and fighting drug abuse. However, at the same time actually he and his family have been profiting from drug and arms sales for many years which started forom the days he was the Director of Central Intelligence (CIA), which is well known public fact to have for many years controlled most the illegal drug sales and distribution in the USA. The Bush famly own about 27% of the biggest arms manufacturing companies in the world. A fact that has been widely published for the last 30 years in various publicastions around teg world, but has been kept out of the mainstreat media so tha the average person does not knwo these facts and if they heard rumours about this informnation would simply put it down to a conspiracy theory becase the mainstream media has not told them it is true.
        In 1988, Bush launched a successful campaign to succeed Reagan as president, defeating Democratic opponent Michael Dukakis. Foreign policy drove the Bush presidency; military operations were conducted in Panama and the Persian Gulf at a time of world change; the Berlin Wall fell in 1989 and the Soviet Union dissolved two years later. Domestically, Bush reneged on a 1988 campaign promise and after a struggle with Congress, signed an increase in taxes that Congress had passed. In the wake of economic concerns, he lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton.
        Bush is the father of George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States, and Jeb Bush, former Governor of Florida. He is the most recent president to have been a World War II veteran, and the most recent president to have fought in a war prior to being elected.

        Rupert Murdoch, George Herbert Walker Bush  and Prince Phillip ( the Queen of the British Queen Elizebeth who is the world patron of Fremasonary are named in top secret investigative report that has been leaked to the INLNews, as three of the unseen masters of world Freemasonary main other unseen master of the World Freemson Secret Society does not reside on planet Earth. What has come to light is what they are really after is to control the ownership of all the gold on Earth because they have discovered that gold is the one essential element needed as a conductor for high powered computer chips and they have found the missing ark which is in fact a type of high powered heat arck, that can heat gold to a hotter than the sun, which turns gold into a white powder called "White Gold". They have also discovered that is you put white gold into a heavy vessel it turns the heavy vessel into a waitless object and also is consumed by a human it opens up the other 99% of the brain that the average human on earth does now normally have access to. One of the Freemason's big secret is that, they want to be the only ones that have this power to use the whole of their brain and keen the rest of the earth's population in an ignorant state with only being able to use no more than about 1% of their brain cells. The secret report details how this is how the unseen masters built the pyramids by making the large stones that made up the pyramids weightless with the use of White Gold which made it easy to move them and put them in place. This technology was provided to the unseen masters who do not live on planet earth and only come the Planet Earth to collect the gold everyso often they need as conductors of high powered computer chips and the making of White Gold. There has been much written about uses and benefits of White Gold in the last 30 years, however the mainstrean film, television, book, newspaper and magazine media controlled by a handful of Freemasons and other members involved in associated secret societies such as the Trilateral Commission, the Builderberg Group,  and the Council of Foreign Relations have made sure that such information stays in small conspiracy type publications that are only read by very few people, and  are thus not taken seriously be the mainstream population.







        http://www.illuminati-news.com/shadow-gov.htm

        The Shadow Government

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        Banking sector is growing rapidly with the development of information technology. Introduction of online banking enhance the concept of credit card payment. Mostly banks are providing the facility of merchant card processing. Banks are reluctant to provide debt finance to the people with issues and charging high markup rates. The procedure of general fundraising has become very simple with the introduction of online banking.


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         "The idea was that those who direct the overall conspiracy could
        use the differences in those two
        so-called ideologies [marxism/fascism/socialism v. democracy/capitalism]
        to enable them [the Illuminati] to divide larger
        and larger portions of the human race into opposing camps so that they could
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        - Myron Fagan -

         You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; 
        if a few drops of the ocean are dirty,
        the ocean does not become dirty.
        - Mahatma Gandhi -

         "The falsification of history has done more to impede human
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        -- Balzac

        "I'm part of an organization that predicts the future. And we have found
        that the best way to predict the future, is to invent it."
        - The Well Manicured Man from "The X-Files".


        The Shadow Government: Who Are They?


         

        The Illuminati
        - Definition in Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Online -
        (Posted here: Aug 6, 2005)


        The Secret Order of the Illuminati
        (A Brief History of the Shadow Government)
        - by Wes Penre (November 27, 2003) -
        (Posted here: Jan 01, 2004)

        Confusion Regarding the Terms "Illuminati" and "New World Order" Explained
        - Just like with the term "Illuminati", the "New World Order" is also used by different groups with different agendas, so therefore I need to clarify for people who are new to this which New World Order I am talking about. There are those among us who would welcome a New World Order, because obviously the current Order is not working in our favor. So they think a New World Order is the solution. It doesn't help that certain groups use this term to describe a benevolent future, where the Illuminati I am concentrating on is overthrown and a world of peace will emerge. -
        - by Wes Penre, Illuminati News, Dec 27, 2008 -
        (Posted here: Saturday, December 27, 2008)

        Illuminati and New World Order - Unfortunate Choice of Terms
        How the Top Elite Have Confused Researchers and Truth Seekers

        - Not until just recently did I realize were we all went wrong. When I talk of "we all" I mean all researchers and truth seekers digging in trying to expose the "New World Order" and the "Illuminati". It is crucial for everybody reading my website and other similar website to learn what I just learnt, or we are indirectly attacking the wrong group of people! The Illuminati is not trying to create a dictatorship or a slave society. In fact, they are trying to do quite the opposite! -
        - by Wes Penre, Illuminati News, Jan 27, 2009 -
        (Posted here: Tuesday, January 27, 2009)


        Ring of Power

        - From the mystery religions of ancient Egypt to the Zionist role in 9/11, "Ring Of Power" unrevises 4000 years of revisionist human history with never - before - seen revelations. "Ring Of Power" puzzles together the pieces of a giant puzzle into one BIG PICTURE documentary series. -
        - by AmenStop Productions -
        (Posted here: Wednesday, October 10, 2007)

        The Global Elite: Who Are They?
        - There are two common misconceptions held by those who are critical of globalism. The first error is that there is a very small group of people who secretly run the world with all-powerful and unrestrained dictatorial powers. The second error is that there is a large amorphous and secret organization that runs the world. In both cases, the use of the word "they" becomes the culprit for all our troubles, whoever "they" might be. -
        - The August Review - Global Elite Research Center, Vol. 5, Issue 12 -
        (Posted here: Dec 26, 2005)

        "Fallen Angel"

        EXCLUSIVE: The Secret Covenant of the Jewish Secret Society Known As the Order of the Illuminati
        Illuminati Document | - I can't guarantee the authenticity of this document, although the context pretty much describes the truth as it is. We don't know when it was written and exactly by whom, but it looks like it was composed by a British person if we look at the spelling of words, which is British English. -
        - Illuminati Document, Presented by Wes Penre, Apr 09, 2008 -
        (Posted here: Wednesday, April 09, 2008)

        Richard Wurmbrand

        Richard Wurmbrand (1909-2001) Defined "The Spiritual War"
        - There is a large number of Jews that gave up the teachings of the Torah and embraced the teachings of the Babylonian Talmud and of the Kabala, which perverted their spirit and acts. They want to dominate the whole world. They pretend to be the only ones the chosen of God, explained Richard Wurmbrand. They believe that their belonging to the Jewish people is sacred. Because the Messiah they were waiting for did not come, they arrived at the theory that the Jews themselves, in their totality, represent the Messiah. Therefore, they refuse to consider their sins, and they prohibit to be criticized or accused of whatever, be it the most justified criticism or accusation, turning the accusation against the accuser, as anti-Semitism, with much propaganda and turmoil in the whole world. -
        - by Cornelius B, December 18, 2008 -
        (Posted here: Friday, December 19, 2008)


        Fritz Springmeier Interview on Illuminati and Mind Control Slavery
        - Government mind control overlaps with many other things - it overlaps with a higher government and a secret world government called the Illuminati. As I investigated the Illuminati I had to also learn about their front that they operate. They hide behind the veil of National Security. They use our patriotism against us and make us think that for our own interest, for our own security of our own nations, that we have to subject ourselves to all the secrecy that they impose upon us. -
        - Fritz Springmeier Interviewed by Wayne Morris, Jan 04, 1998 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, October 21, 2007)

        Globalization

        The World's Mastermind: The Hidden Face of Globalization
        - As we now have it, globalization can be defined as an ideology that identifies the Sovereign Nation-State as its key enemy, basically because the State's main function is (or should be) to prioritize the interests of the Many - i.e., "the People" - over the interests of the Few. Accordingly, the forces of globalization seek to weaken, dissolve and eventually destroy the very foundations of the Nation-State as a basic social institution, in order to replace it with new supra-national worldwide social, political, economic, financial and military management structures. -
        - by Adrian Salbuchi, GlobalResearch, Dec 02, 2006  -
        (Posted here: Sunday, December 03, 2006)


        David Icke: Was He Right?
        [Video: 45 min 43 sec]
        - In the 1990s, David Icke appeared on chat shows across the country claiming that he was the son of the Godhead and delivering a message about the dark times that lay ahead. In particular, he claimed that from the turn of the Millennium until 2012, we would see chaos establish itself across the globe as war, economic collapse and terror took hold. Much derived at the time, Icke now has a global following who believe that his prophecies have come true. This documentary asks whether Icke was right. -
        -  Video.Google, Dec 26, 2006   -
        (Posted here: Thursday, December 28, 2006)

        How the Global Elite Are Fighting Against the Entire Universe
        by trying to change physical laws and God's will, they are making themselves gods

        - It's like having a huge body of clay, which represent the energy of the One Infinite Creator. This body of clay now wants to experience Itself, so It picks out small pieces of clay from Its main body and put them aside. These small pieces are now separated from It, but still part of It. With these small pieces, galaxies were created. Then small pieces were separated from the sun in the center of each galaxy which became other stars, planets, moons, and eventually other different life forms... You and I are each a tiny piece of "clay" (energy), but still part of this huge body of clay which is the Source, or the One Infinite Creator. So we are Him and He is us... -
        - by Wes Penre, Illuminati News, Feb 05, 2009 -
        (Posted here: Thursday, February 05, 2008)


        Solaris BlueRaven on the Illuminati's Fight Against Soul Ascension
        - They map death experiences and create synthetic dimensions designed to lure and deter the soul upon its exit...We are all psychic. They [The Illuminati] use synthetic telepathy as this is as close to the real thing they can get. True ascended beings are naturally telepathic. Man once again creates his version and uses the false dialog to sway the masses. I always consider the source of who, and what they are communicating. Is it pure? Genuine? Love based? -
        - by Wes Penre, Illuminati News, December 12, 2008 -
        (Posted here: Friday, December 12, 2008)

        Who Really Controls America?
        [An absolutely must-see video (>5 min)]
        - by George Carlin -
        (Posted here: Sunday, Sep 03, 2006)

        Ed Griffin

        Illuminati: The Hidden Agenda for World Government
        [Video + transcript. 50 minutes]
        - This is a very interesting video. "The man who tells this story is none other than Mr. Norman Dodd, who in 1954 was the staff director of the Congressional Special Committee to Investigate Tax-exempt Foundations, sometimes referred to as the Reece Committee, in recognition of its chairman, Congressman Carol Reece." He is here interviewed by Ed Griffin back in 1982. Dodd is telling us about his research into the tax-exempt organization and what they REALLY stand for. He shows us that the Carnegie Endowment, the Ford Foundation, the Guggenheim Foundation, and the Rockefeller Foundation joined together to alter American history and take over the whole education system in America, so the children can be indoctrinated into accepting a World Government. -
        - Ed Griffin Interview with Norman Dodd in 1982 -
        (Posted here: Wednesday, November 01, 2006)

        The Illuminati Organization Structure, According to Illuminati Programmer, Svali
        - In the interview with Greg Szymanski, Svali explains how the Illuminati organization is structured in general. It is of course much, much more complex than this, but she lined out the backbone of it. Therefore, I made an organization chart based on the information she gave. -
        - by Wes Penre, July 29, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Saturday, July 29, 2006)


        Illuminati Dreams of Building Solomon's Temple
        - The Assistant Grand Master of UGLE is Lord Northampton, Spencer Douglas David Compton, the 7th Marquis of Northampton (he runs the show and directs the plans to rebuild the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem) -
        - by Mr X, Dec 14, 2000 -
        (Re-Posted here: Friday, December 15, 2006)

        David Icke's Lecture on the Illuminati
        [6 Videos - about 50 minutes each. OK to download.
        May take a while to upload, so please be patient
        ]
        - Freedomfiles.org -
        (Posted here: Oct 21, 2005)

        The Shadow Government
        - It is becoming increasingly apparent to American citizens that government is no longer being conducted in accordance with the U.S. Constitution, or, within states, according to state constitutions. -
        - Constitution.org, 1994 -
        (Posted here: Sep 2, 2005)

        America's Shadow Government
        - During his farewell address in the year 1961 outgoing President Dwight D. Eisenhower warned that "In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex [hereinafter MIC]. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist." -
        - Pravda, August 3, 2004 -
        (Posted here: August 5, 2004)

        John Pilger

        The Invisible Government
        - In a speech in Chicago, John Pilger describes how propaganda has become such a potent force in our lives and, in the words of one of its founders, represents 'an invisible government'.  -
        - by John Pilger, July 20, 2007 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, July 22, 2007)

        The "Great Work"
        - In this piece I'm going to try and relate a little of the spirit and content of what I believe the so-called "Great Work" of the occultists to be all about. And also look at how this "Holy Grail" of the esoteric traditions may remain relevant to both our day-to-day life and future as a race. -
        - Hidden Mysteries -
        (Posted here: January 30, 2005)

        The Secret Government - Part 1
        [Video]
        - From The Archives: Bill Moyers, documents U.S. support of terrorist regimes and the brutality of Americas foreign policy. -
        - Information Clearinghouse -
        (Posted here: July 15, 2005)

        The Secret Government - Part 2
        [Video]
        - From The Archives: Bill Moyers, documents U.S. support of terrorist regimes and the brutality of Americas foreign policy. -
        - Information Clearinghouse -
        (Posted here: July 15, 2005)

        Mathematical Proof of a Conspiracy
        [.pdf format. Download Acrobat Reader for free here if you don't have it already.]
        [I am always careful NOT to release any dates when I think terrorist attacks and other Illuminati events will happen. You don't know exactly to the point what these guys are planning, and if the said event(s) does/do not happen, you may lose your credibility. The dates in the beginning of this article are thus wrong, but please read the rest of it. There is some good information in there. Wes Penre]
        - by Elijah King, March 20, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Apr 06, 2006)

        The Demonic Cabal
        - "For more than a century, ideological extremists at either end of the political spectrum have seized upon well-publicized incidents to attack the Rockefeller family for the inordinate influence they claim we wield over American political and economic institutions. Some even believe we are part of a secret cabal working against the best interests of the United States, characterizing my family and me as 'internationalists' and of conspiring with others around the world to build a more integrated global political and economic structure - one world, if you will. If that's the charge, I stand guilty, and I am proud of it."
        David Rockefeller, Memoirs, 2002 -
        - Hermes-Press.com -
        (Posted here: July 11, 2005)

        Demon

        The Demonic Cabal
        - From all available evidence referenced in the "recommended sources" section below,* it's clear that the most compelling hypothesis explaining the interconnected crimes, lies, and human slaughter occurring in our modern world is that a demonic cabal took control of the United States in the early part of the twentieth century and is now methodically destroying American and world institutions and values. -
        - NewEnlightenment.com -
        (Posted here: Jan 14, 2006)

        The Predators Who Rule the World
        - The planet is owned and ruled by the same people; not the heads of State, but the owners of the capital. State governments, if unyielding to the superior power of the capitals, run the risk of becoming figureheads in the claws of the neoliberals. Do what we tell you to do or we will unmask the vacuum behind your façade. -
        - by Siv O'Neill, Axis of Logic, Oct 28, 2005 -
        (Posted here: Nov 01, 2005)


        Anthony Sutton On 'Skull & Bones,' US Banks Financing Hitler, & 'Trance-Formation'
        - Antony Sutton, is the author of 26 books, many of which can be purchased on-line at Amazon or Barnes & Noble. Liberty House Press at 1-800-343-6180 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting            1-800-343-6180      end_of_the_skype_highlighting has copies of America's Secret Establishment and Best Enemy Money Can Buy for sale.
        The following interview with Mr. Sutton is dated July 6, 1999  -
        - Rense.com, Mar 19, 2000 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, July 01, 2007)

        The "Keepers of Doom" Better Known As The Illuminati Have Taken Over Every Major Government And Religion of The World, Controlling Both Sides of War While Breeding Hatred Through Deception
        - "Once the secret of how the Illuminati really operates is known, it is then up to the American people and the people of the world to stage massive uprisings and protests," said Bay of Cutting Edge Ministries, a Christian ministry designed to fight the oppression and fascism of the New World Order. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, Feb 24, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Feb 24, 2006)


        Edward Mandell House [Illuminati] Had This to Say in a Private Meeting with Woodrow Wilson (President)
        [Saved version here]
        - “[Very] soon, every American will be required to register their biological property in a National system designed to keep track of the people and that will operate under the ancient system of pledging. By such methodology, we can compel people to submit to our agenda, which will affect our security as a chargeback for our fiat paper currency..." -
        - Freedompool.org -
        (Posted here: Feb 20, 2006)


        Why Does the Illuminati Hate Jews?
        - The far-reaching plan is Illuminati world dictatorship. The Illuminati is the highest echelon of Freemasonry, an occult secret society dedicated to Lucifer. The world's central bankers have intermarried with the richest dynastic families of Europe and America to bring about world hegemony. They instigated wars and depressions to degrade and destroy humanity. The American people have been financing their wars since 1914. -
        - by Henry Makow, PhD, Apr 01, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Apr 01, 2006)

        Illuminati Sacrifice Calendar
        - This is based on a 1987 Calendar year. Reprinted from PASSPORT Magazine Article: America's Best Kept Secret, 1987. -
        - Heart7.net -
        (Posted here: Oct 31, 2005)

        A Bond for all the Ages: Sir Francis Bacon and John Dee - The Original Illuminati 007 
        - The friendship between John Dee and Walsingham chief officer of Queen Elisabeth was a very special one indeed, as these two were working for Elisabeth's Intelligence Service. The intelligence community of the British illuminati yesterday as today still use the espionage technique's of illustrius illuminati John Dee the first agent in history to use 007 as his personal cypher. Dee was the man whom Ian Fleming modeled his 007 James Bond character on, the first and perhaps the best secret agent of the crown. -
        - by Leo Zagami, Dec 16, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Saturday, December 16, 2006)

        Translating the Basilicus
        - Welcome. We is commenting the Conspiracy, the Illuminati, the Enlightened one. We guard our truth with our lives. This Basilicus we found on the Web of Holy Mother. So we go translate. Translate to normal. Normal human beings. We not Shamans, we is Court, the One Almighty, a Glorious day. While Divine inspired prayer is Rewarded, we beat out the popish. Beat them out of Europe, they had their time. More will be revealed while reading. Original secret agenda will be added for more finding out. -
        - Wyger.nl -
        (Posted here: Sep 26, 2005)

        The New Age & The Illuminati - 666
        - Another book exposing the purposes and intentions of those in power is here printed for you: THE NEW AGE & THE ILLUMINATI - 666. This book has been compiled by William Josiah Sutton and was printed by the Institute of Religious Knowledge - 1983 -
        - by William Josiah Sutton, 1983 -
        (Posted here: June 22, 2005)

        Illuminati Conspiracy, Order of the Illumined Wise Men
        - Illumination had long been a cherished component of Masonry and other occult groups. The Masonic candidate requests, and is promised "light in Masonry." As he goes up the ladder of initiation, he receives "more light". It is because of this society's emphasis on illumination that the AISB became known by its more common title, the Illuminati. -
        - Conspiracyarchive.com -
        (Posted here: May 12, 2005)


        David Rockefeller

        Who Has the Elite Allied Themselves With?
        - The Rockefellers and Bushes and Harrimans, and the corporations owned by most of them, have allied themselves, in the Council of Foreign Relations with a widely unknown group which are planning the final destruction of this country. It is no accident that Rockefeller bought the encyclopedia Britannica, bought into mass education in the formation of grants and trusts and has succeeded in reversing many of the principles and beliefs of the settlers of this country. -
        - Seattle Indymedia Center, Aug 9, 2005 -
        (Posted here: Aug 14, 2005)

        Stewart Swerdlow on the Illuminati and the Structure of This Reality
        - In his 2.5 hour video, "The Illuminati" (Code ILL), Stewart Swerdlow (Montauk Project) presents new info. on the reptilian influence on human history and the copper based blue blood royal families. -
        - 2012.com.au -
        (Posted here: July 4, 2005)

        Who Is Running America?
        - The Bankruptcy of America, the Corporate United States, and the New World Order -
        - Barefootworld.net -
        (Posted here: September 20, 2004)

        Targets of the Illuminati and the Committee of 300
        - Here are listed the 21 main targets of the Illuminati, many of them already accomplished or well in progress -
        - by Dr. John Coleman -
        (Posted here: September 13, 2004)

        Illuminati and the New World Order
        [This website is well constructed and has good info]
        - An area dedicated to exposing the cabals and elitists of the world that are moving towards a new world order and the plan itself. (This is the main section of research for this site and is up-dated on a regular basis.) -
        (Posted here: January 5, 2005)

        Bloodlines of the Illuminati
        - by Fritz Springmeier -
        - The Forbidden Knowledge -
        (Posted here: August 7, 2004)

        A Question of Concern: Know Your Enemy
        - JackBlood.com -
        (Posted here: May 25, 2004)

        The Problem Reaction Solution Paradigm
        - Why 9/11 Happened And Historical Evidence of Problem Reaction Solution -
        - Indexoftheweb.com -
        (Posted here: May 25, 2004)

        The Heritage Foundation
        - A. K. Chesterton once said: "The proper study of political mankind is the study of power elites, without which nothing that happens could be understood." He added: "These elites, preferring to work in private, are rarely found posed for photographers, and their influence upon events has therefore to be deduced from what is known of the agencies they employ." -
        - by Barbara Aho, 1999 -
        (Posted here: August 3, 2005)

        The Rise & Fall of the Anti-Civilization
        - Earth's anticivilization is characterized by humanoids with criminal minds controlling value-producing human beings. For 3000 years, such humanoids survived through hidden agendas designed to usurp the wealth created by the productive class. Those hidden criminals are responsible for all wars, slave-master relationships, mass thefts, purposeful property destructions, terrorisms, genocide. -
        - NeoTech.com -
        (Posted here: August 3, 2005)

        The Brotherhood and the Manipulation of Society
        - A ten part series of well written articles explaining the makeup and organization of the Illuminati elites who are behind the New World Order/Globalization scheme. -
        - by Ivan Fraser and Mark Beeston -
        (Posted here: September 8, 2004)

        Why is the World So Violent If Man Is Basically Good?
        - by Wes Penre (February 25, 2004)  -

        The Illuminati And the Council On Foreign Relations
        - Myron Fagan -
        (Posted here: May 5, 2004)

        Congressman Ron Paul on Guns, Money, and the New World Order
        - by Erik Fortman -
        (Posted here: February 29, 2004)

        Proof!!! "World Government" Is A Banker Ruse
        - By Henry Makow, Ph.D. -
        (Posted here: May 14, 2004)

        Lewis (Scooter) Libby

        Libby Trial Exposes Neocon Shadow Government
        - Day by day, witness by witness, exhibit by exhibit, Patrick Fitzgerald, the prosecutor in the trial of Dick Cheney’s man, I. Lewis (Scooter) Libby, is accomplishing what no one else in Washington has been able to: He has impeached the Presidency of George W. Bush. -
        - by Sidney Shanberg, The New York Observer, March 05, 2007 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, March 04, 2007)


        The Illuminati Mind Control Series
        by Greg Szymanski

        * * *

        Searching For the Illuminati Deep Within the Bowels Of the Vatican Series

        Illuminati

        Part 1

        Searching For the Illuminati Deep Within The Bowels Of The Vatican
        - All roads lead to Piazza San Pietro when it comes to power, leadership and initiation into the devious and diabolical Illuminati. In the 1980's, the Vatican Bank Scandal brought to light the connections between the Freemasons/Illuminati, the Vatican and the mafia. Secret initiations are said to take place in the catacombs of the Vatican and was Pope John Paul I killed after 39 days in office for wanting to expose the truth about Vatican finances and the Illuminati? -
        - by Greg Szymanski, Jan 16, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Jan 17, 2006)

        Part 2

        Secret Vatican Catacombs, Child Sacrifices, Mind Control: Svali, Involved In U.S. Illuminati For 30 years, Talks Openly About Devious Plans To Topple America
        - Born into the Illuminati, Svali says her Vatican initiation ceremony at the age of 12 involved child sacrificing and a promise to serve "The Family or Order" for life.
        - by Greg Szymanski, Jan 17, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Jan 17, 2006)

        Part 3

        Fed Up With Lies And Deceit, Svali Turns Tail And Runs From The Feared Illuminati
        - After being brainwashed and heavily schooled in the "!2 Disciplines" of the Illuminati, Svali is now trying to base her life on a foundation of truth not lies. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, Jan 16, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Jan 18, 2006)

        Part 4

        Deep Within The Bowels Of The Vatican And Illuminati: The Small Public Chapter of Svali's Life Coming To An End
        - On the talk shows, Svali gasped for breadth several times and was emotionally shaken when recalling how she was brainwashed as a young child and then how she was subjected to watching a young child being sacrificed at her Illuminati induction ceremony at the Vatican at age 12. Her graphic description of the evil Vatican ceremony is contained in Part II of this series. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, Jan 16, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Jan 19, 2006)

        * * *

        Dungeon Vatican Rituals At Satan's Altar Was How Joanna, Born Into The Illuminati, Spent Her Childhood
        - Now free from the cult's chains, Joanna is warning America about the "deadly intentions" of the cult she once called her family.
        - by Greg Szymanski, Feb 04, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Feb 04, 2006)

         

        The Carnegie Network

        The People With the Endless Bios
        - In any case, it's abundantly clear that all roads lead to London. All three organizations, the Pilgrims, the 1001, and Le Cercle, have been set up and are managed by a combination of Anglophiles and zionists (2). The Pilgrims were primarily set up by the elite Privy Council and Garter families. In fact, the person who came up with the name 'Pilgrims' was a great grandfather of the late Princess Diana (3). -
        - Project For the Exposure of Hidden Institutions, Dec 24, 2005 -
        (Posted here: Jan 18, 2006)

        Watch This Video About Unconstitutional Black Projects In the 40 - 80 Billion Dollar Bracket A Year,
        Devoted To the Shadow Government - Material That George Bush Refused To Show To President Carter!

        - Around 400 witnesses; retired CIA people, Pilots, Lawyers, Military and Intelligence people, Scientists and different other Government employees are coming forward with classified UFO knowledge, ready to testify under oath before the Congress in an attempt to reveal the truth about UFOs and aliens.
        - by Wes Penre, May 13, 2004 -

        The "Jewish" Conspiracy Is British Imperialism
        - The City of London is run by the Bank of England, a private corporation. The City is a sovereign state located in the heart of greater London. As the "Vatican of the financial world," the City is not subject to British law. -
        - Henry Makow, Ph.D. -
        (Posted here: June 2, 2004)

        THE SECRET COVENANT. Full Version, Rated R !
        - Article as is it originally appeared on the Bankindex.com web site on 21 June 2002: -
        - Unveilingthem.com -
        (Posted here: July 29, 2004)

        Myron Fagan's Illuminati and Council on Foreign Relations
        - Myron Fagan recorded his exposé on the Illuminati and Council on Foreign Relations in the late 1960's on three LP Records. We present his lecture in six parts representing each side of those Records. -
        - M2Ktalk.com -
        (Posted here: October 16, 2004)

        Eminem's New Video Highlights 9/11, Illuminati
        (Free Download of the video)
        - It's amazing that the acceleration of revelation is to the point when even the entertainment industry is waking up and contributing. -
        - PrisonPlanet, October 26, 2004 -
        (Posted here: October 30, 2004)

        Mosh – by Eminem, October 2004 (The lyrics)
        - Posted here: October 30, 2004)

        Who Are the Global Elite?
        - The following report will give you the information you need to make an educated decision about this vitally important subject... -
        - by Wayne Morin Jr., Oct 24, 2005 -
        (Posted here: Oct 24, 2005)

        The Secret Covenant
        - We will behave as if we are not connected to keep the illusion alive. *Our goal will be accomplished one drop at a time so as to never bring suspicion upon ourselves. This will also prevent them from seeing the changes as they occur. -
        - written by Unknown, June 21, 2002 -
        (Posted here: Nov 02, 2005)

        Leo Zagami

        Born Into Illuminati, Italian Aristocrat Goes Public About Opus Dei, Jesuits and Vatican NWO Connections
        - Leo Zagami knows his life is in danger, but Illuminati insider who broke away from Satanism wants to warn Americans about the "evil enemy" destroying freedom. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, Oct 18, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Wednesday, October 18, 2006)

        Zagami's initiation into the Secret Order of Saint Benedict

        Who or What is Pindar?
        - I have had the privilege to communicate with Leo, and among other things I asked him what he knew about Pindar. There have been rumors in circulation in books and on the Internet that Pindar should be the head of the Illuminati on Planet Earth, and perhaps even a full blooded Draco alien. This is what Zagami has to say about Pindar:
        - by Wes Penre, Nov 19, 2006
        (Posted here: Sunday, November 19, 2006)

        Who Really Controls America?
        - The point here is that there are a lot of bastards and not all of them are Jews. (In the same way that there are good people in every race, just as there are dirtbags in every race, religion, or gender). This, to answer your original question, is why I do NOT blame ALL the JEWS: quite simply because the Jews who did and do contribute to the corporate capitalistic coup that already has happened ~ are in no way the whole problem, as I see it. -
        - by Jim Kirwan, Dec 03, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Thursday, December 07, 2006)

        The Foundation of the infernal Empire of Anton LaVey and George H. Bush
        - Leo's website was recently shut down due to him exposing the core or the Illuminati. He opened up a new website immediately after, and that one was closed down as well by the same Illuminati he exposed, and he had his life threatened, plus they told him they would take his young children away from him if he doesn't stop what he is doing.
        I have decided to continue posting his very important information on MY website, www.illuminati-news.com, showing the Enemy we are not intimidated! Wes Penre -
        - by Leo Zagami, Dec 08, 2006
        (Posted here: Friday, December 08, 2006)

        Cardinal William J. Levada, Satanist

        The Satanic Millennium
        - Key Satanist of today is Cardinal William Levada who is running the Congregation from the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF) Piazza del S. Uffizio.
        Cardinal William Nevada was the Bishop of San Francisco were Anton Lavey use to have is Black House HQ's. -
        - by Leo Zagami, Dec 09, 2006
        (Posted here: Friday, December 08, 2006)

        The Swedish, Norwegian and Scandinavian Branches of the Illuminati
        - Scandinavian Freemasonry in the hands of the Swedish Vatican Nazi elite is so powerful that nobody ever touch them in the II World War. Actually the Swedish government even charged TRAIN TICKETS to the NAZI OCCUPATION ARMY on their way to Norway. And the Norwegian elite welcome Nazism quite openly as they were coming in. Himmler established the concept that Trondheim had to become the future capital of the so called pure Aryan Empire. I can assure you that the Vatican and the Satanic elite love this Genetically pure race naive people connected to the most bloody ancient pagan cults that still practiced in secret nowadays. -
        - by Leo Zagami, Dec 12, 2006  -
        (Posted here: Wednesday, December 13, 2006)

        Licio Gelli

        Who is Illuminati Licio Gelli?
        - Gelli worked both sides. He helped to found the Red Brigade, spied on Communist partisans and worked for the Nazis at the same time, a double agent. He helped establish the Rat Line, which assisted the flight of high ranking Nazi officials from Europe to South America, with passports supplied by the Vatican and with the full acknowledgment and blessing of the United States intelligence community. While on one hand, the U.S. participated in the war crime tribunals of key Nazi officials and maintained an alliance with the Communist Soviet Union, secretly, the U.S. was preparing for the cold war and needed the help of Nazis in the eventual struggle the U.S. would have with the Soviet Union. -
        - by Agent Orange and Mr. X, Dec 15, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, December 17, 2006)

        Henry Ford

        Conspiracy Confessions - New World Order From the Mouth of the Elite
        [Video: 8 min]
        - Don't believe in the New World Order or globalization, one world government? You will now. -
        by Patrick Mooney, Institute of Unlearning, Aug, 2004 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, December 24, 2006)

        Chris Jon Bjerknes

        What Every Jew (and Non-Jew) Should Know
        - He [Bjerknes] says a heretical cult, the "Shabataian Frankists," controls organized Jewry, including Zionism and Freemasonry. They began as followers of Shabatai Zvi (1626-1676) and later Jacob Frank (1726-1791.) They believe Shabatai was the Messiah (God) and his soul has transmigrated down to the Rothschild dynasty, who are now the "king of the Jews."  -
        - by Dr. Henry Makow, July 22, 2007 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, July 22, 2007)

        The Satanic Cult That Rules the World
        - "Either convert to Islam or die."  This was the choice the Turkish Sultan put to Sabbatai Zevi,  self-proclaimed Jewish "Messiah" in 1666.
        By only pretending to convert, Zevi  resorted to a common practice. But Zevi was not an ordinary Jew. He led a popular heresy, based on a satanic strain of Cabalism. The rabbis had denounced him and his followers. 
        After his "conversion," over a million followers, who later included financiers like the Rothschilds, imitated his example. But they didn't just pretend to be Muslims or Christians. They pretended to be Jews as well.  -
        - by Dr. Henry Makow, Oct 16, 2007 -
        (Posted here: Thursday, October 18, 2007)


        Genesis: The Creation of the Saudi Crime Syndicate
        - When it was discovered that money from Saudi Princess Haifa bint Faisal had found its way, into the hands of Al Qaeda operative and advance man for the 9/11 hijackers Omar al-Bayoumi, the Saudi Princess put forward one of the worst alibis ever concocted...
        -
        - by Paul & Phillip D. Collins, Oct 06, 2007 -
        (Posted here: Thursday, November 08, 2007)


        The Goals of the Illuminati


        "Hidden Hand" posted this image to depict "Harvest"

        Illuminati Insider Reveals Apocalyptic Agenda
        - The world may soon resemble Jonestown if a sick Illuminati plan to "harvest" souls in 2012 comes to pass. On Oct. 18-24, 2008, a person claiming to be a "generational member of a Ruling Bloodline family" appeared on abovetopsecret.com forum. Using the moniker "Hidden Hand," he gave a convincing explanation of the demented Cabalistic beliefs motivating the Illuminati. He described how they find this dimension ("Third Density")  to be "very constricting and uncomfortable" and want to be united with Lucifer ("the One" the "Creator.") This will require an apocalyptic human sacrifice or "harvest of souls" in 2012. -
        - by Dr. Henry Makow, Dec 26, 2008 -
        (Posted here: Saturday, December 27, 2008)

        The Hidden Hand behind the scenes, to which this anonymous insider refer to

        Dialogue with "Hidden Hand", Self-Prolaimed Illuminati Insider
        - This self-acclaimed illuminati Insider appeared on the "Above Top Secret" forum recently, giving away information about the Illuminati Agenda and their goals. The reason he did that, he said, was because time is right for us to know some of what is going on behind the scenes. And when he explains WHY he needs to reveal it now, it's very convincing. In this article I will post the dialogue between the "Above Top Secret Forum" members and "Hidden Hand" in its entirety. -
        - by Wes Penre, Illuminati News, Dec 27, 2008 -
        (Posted here: Saturday, December 27, 2008)


        Zionism and Judaism



        "We [the Zionists] have it all under such control that no one -- no one or no-body can [reach] people unless it is done through our media control. (Who has had control of the mass media in the 20th century? -- Chairman of ABC pp Leonard Goldenson, President of CBS -- James H. Rosenfield, Chairman of RCS -- David Sarnoff, Chief Executive of NBC -- Fred Silverman, President of PBS -- Lawrence Grossman, Chairman of Time -- Arthur Heiskell, Editor of U.S. News & World Report -- Marvin Stone, Chief Executive of Dow Jones -- Warren H. Phillips, Editor of Newsweek -- Lester Bernstein, President of TV Guide -- Walter Annenberg, President of New York Times -- Sulzberger family, TV program producer -- Norman Lear -- these and more all are Jews!!) We have it sewed up!!"
        - Harold Wallace Rosenthal from the Harold Wallace Rosenthal Interview 1976 -

        * * *

        The Talmud

        Uncomfortable Truth: The Jewish Involvement in the New World Order
        -
        Sometimes, especially when you come close to the core and have peeled off quite a few layers of the onion, you notice that the truth becomes more and more uncomfortable, and there are moments when you almost want to stop your research, or at least stop publishing what you have discovered. Why? Because the truth goes against (and is many times the opposite of) everything you have been taught and raised believing, and if you present it, lots of people will be very upset and refuse to believe you, even when you present the evidence. -
        - by Wes Penre, Dec 01, 2007 -
        (Posted here: Saturday, December 01, 2007)

        The Truth About the Talmud
        A Documented Exposé Of Supremacist Rabbinic Hate Literature

        - The Talmud is Judaism's holiest book (actually a collection of books). Its authority takes precedence over the Old Testament in Judaism. Evidence of this may be found in the Talmud itself, Erubin 21b (Soncino edition): "My son, be more careful in the observance of the words of the Scribes than in the words of the Torah (Old Testament)." -
        - by Michael A. Hoffman II, Dec 18, 2007 -
        (Posted here: Tuesday, December 18, 2007)

        The Jewish Declaration of War on Nazi Germany
        The Economic Boycott of 1933

        - "Thus, if truth be told, it was the worldwide Jewish leadership - not the Third Reich - that effectively fired the first shot in the Second World War. Prominent New York attorney Samuel Untermyer (above right) was one of the leading agitators in the war against Germany, describing the Jewish campaign as nothing less than a "holy war." -
        - The Barnes Review, Jan/Feb 2001 pp. 41-45 -
        (Posted here: Saturday, December 29, 2007)

        The Video: Judea Declares War on Germany: A Critical Look at WWII
        Video [01:13:00]
        - "Although there are still questions, this is a staggering video which shows beyond reasonable doubt that no Jews were murdered in gas chambers, simply because there weren't any. On the contrary, the Germans took good care of their prisoners during the war and fed them well in the concentration camps, let them play sports, they had swimming pools, and they were properly dressed for cold winter days. They were fed 1100 calories/day except during the last few months of the war, when Germany was under heavy bombing attacks from the allies.. -
        - by International Revisionist Video Production, 2004 -
        (Posted here: Saturday, December 29, 2007)

        Germany burying corpses during WW II

        German White Book Documents of the German-Polish Crisis
        - The masters who controlled the British Prime Minister, French President, Polish President, etc. would not tolerate a peace being negotiated. They MUST have this war, or their Plan for World Dominion is waylaid for a time. We say waylaid, because it's become clear they've never stopped, regardless the setbacks or holdups, and today the beat goes on. Researchers/authors whose work has been suppressed have confirmed the information herein. -
        - German Library of Information, New York -
        (Posted here: Sunrday, December 30, 2007)

        Who Owns the U.S. Media?
        - The control of the opinion-molding media is nearly monolithic. All of the controlled media — television, radio, newspapers, magazines, books, motion pictures speak with a single voice, each reinforcing the other. Despite the appearance of variety, there is no real dissent, no alternative source of facts or ideas accessible to the great mass of people which might allow them to form opinions at odds with those of the media masters. -
        - by Serbian Defense League, Exposing Zionism and Anti-Goyism -
        (Posted here: Saturday, December 01, 2007)

        The Judaic Role in the Black Slave Trade
        Video  [01:08:04] Video
        - In this brilliant foray into the hidden dimensions of the chronicle of black servitude, Tony Martin, professor of African History at Wellesley College, lectures on the role of Judaics in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade, and the impact of racist rabbinic texts on the formation of the contemptuous view of Africans which led to the justification of their enslavement. Dr. Martin's speech is introduced by Michael A. Hoffman II who provides insight on recent scholarly developments concerning the "Curse of Ham."
        -
        - Presented by Michael A. Hoffman II -
        (Posted here: Friday, November 23, 2007)

        Michael Collins Piper

        Who Really Runs America?
        - What this amazing list reveals is a reality that many will find hard to accept: America’s “New Establishment” is overwhelmingly dominated by Jewish figures or those who are on the payroll of or dependent upon Jewish families and financial interests that bankroll the powerful Israeli lobby in America. That conclusion—however “offensive” or “controversial” in the eyes of some people—is inescapable.
        -
        - by Michael Collins Piper, American Free Press, Vol 7, #48, Nov 26, 2007 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, November 25, 2007)

        Zionism
        (February 20, 2004)

        The Hidden History of Zionism
        - by Ralph Schoenman, 1988 -
        (Posted here: November 11, 2004)

        The Nature of Zionism
        - What is Zionism? -
        - by Vladimir Stepin -
        (Posted here: April 18, 2005)

        The Origins Of Modern Zionism
        - Modern Zionism has its roots in a 17th century false Jewish messiah by the name of Sabbatai Zevi who claimed to be the promised savior of the Jews that has come to establish the Jewish kingdom in the promised land known then as Palestine. -
        - by Jack Manuelian, Apr 30, 2005 -
        (Posted here: May 1, 2005)

        The Zionist Connection - An Unholy Tripartite
        - Zionism supports the creation of a Jewish state in violation of the teachings of Orthodox Judaism and the Torah. Of course, there are patriotic American Jews, as well as Christians, who support and are sympathetic to the state of Israel, but not to the extent of putting such political sympathies on a level higher than their patriotism and loyalty to the United States. -
        - by Ted Lang -
        (Posted here: June 17, 2005)

        The Protocol Serpent

        Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion
        - World Conquest Through World Jewish (Read Zionist) Government. The Zionist's attempt to blame the New World Order on the Jews -
        - Biblebelievers.org -
        (Posted here: February 9, 2005)

        'Protocols Of Zion' - A Non-Zionist Jewish Perspective
        - Anyone I know who has actually read them has no doubt about them and what they represent. The Protocols, no matter who penned them, are the key to understanding the current collapse of our civilization. -
        - by Joseph Weinstein, June 26, 2005 -
        (Posted here: June 26, 2005)

        US Military Intel Confirmed Protocols Of Zion In 1919
        - Read the following declassified United States Military Intelligence Division Report on the Protocols of Zion and you will see that the US MID believed the Protocols to be authentic. Everything else is just Zionist noise. -
        - Rense.com, May 17, 2007 -
        (Posted here: Saturday, May 19, 2007)

        Tidbits From The Talmud
        - I have read the rebuttals to these tidbits from the Talmudists and found them completely lacking in credibility...after all, it is required of them to lie...so why expect the truth? Why do they attack those online who have websites exposing the Talmud if it weren't true? Actions speak louder than words.  They have attacked me for years for exposing the Talmud... -
        -  by Sherry Shriner -
        (Posted here: Friday, December 29, 2006)

        Abraham Foxman, ADL

        Foxman and the ADL Must be Stopped!
        - Foxman derives his power not from law, but by selecting those individuals he wishes to defame and smear. And of course those smeared have the right to sue; but Foxman can offer that he only acted in the self-interests of "American Jewry and Israel." And Foxman and his ADL command much wealth and legions of lawyers to bury litigants in legal fees and the courts for years. -
        - by Ted Lang, Jan 04, 2007   -
        (Posted here: Saturday, January 06, 2007)

        Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

        The Manufacture and Sale of Saint Einstein
        [E-Book, Free to Download]
        - This is Christopher Jon Bjerknes explosive book The Manufacture and Sale of Saint Einstein (2006) which is simply the biggest expose of Albert Einstein's plagiarism of the Theory of Relativity, and his hidden role in the history of Zionism which needed a "hero" to promote its cause. -
        - by Christopher Jon Bjerknes -
        (Posted here: Monday, October 23, 2006)

        Deceiving the Dumb Goyim
        - It is a grave sin to practice any kind of deception whatsoever against a Jew. Against a Gentile it is only forbidden to practice direct deception. Indirect deception is allowed, unless it is likely to cause hostility towards Jews or insult to the Jewish religion... -
        - Library.FlawlessLogic.com -
        (Posted here: Nov 05, 2005)

        The Harold Wallace Rosenthal Interview
        [AN ABSOLUTE MUST-READ. IT'S LENGTHY, BUT AN EASY READ!]
        - I was therefore pleased to discover the attached which, I feel, puts an end to any debate as to their [The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Sion] authenticity - right from the horse's mouth! ... "Most Jews do not like to admit it, but our god is Lucifer." The above is an exact quote by Harold Wallace Rosenthal, former top Administrative Aide to the then Senator Jacob Javits, who was since defeated in the 1980 election.  -
        - by Walter White Jr, 1976 -
        (Posted here: June 29, 2005)

        Si(m)on Wiesenthal Center Says Websites That Discuss 9/11 Cover-ups Are 'Hate'
        - Associated Press, April 21, 2004 -
        (Posted here: April 22, 2004)

        JFK Versus World Zionism
        - In 1961 Benjamin Freedman, a loyal American, warned that even then "Zionists ruled the United States like monarchs".
        - Rense.com, May 27, 2004 -
        (Posted here: May 29, 2004)

        Zionism & Nazism Promoting the Same Eugenics
        - A SHOCKING new study reveals how key figures in the pre-state Zionist establishment proposed castrating the mentally ill, sterilizing the poor and doing everything possible to ensure reproduction only among the 'best of people.' 
        - A R Action Report, June 12, 2004 -
        (Posted here: June 21, 2004)

        The Great Gulf Between Zionism and Judaism
        - Paper delivered by G. J. Neuberger a member of Neturei Karta at the Tripoli Conference on Zionism and Racism -
        - by G.J. Neuberger -
        (Posted here: February 13, 2005)

        Zionism: A Conspiracy Against Jews
        - In 1935 the steamer "Tel Aviv" made its maiden voyage from Nazi Germany to Haifa with Hebrew letters on its bow and a Nazi flag fluttering from its mast. The Captain of the Zionist-owned ship was a member of the Nazi Party.  -
        - By Henry Makow Ph.D, June 27, 2004 -
        (Posted here: June 29, 2004)

        Zionist Gun Control from Job Outsourcer Feinstein!
        - Zionism is not Judaism; Zionism is the Rothschild-led and communist international banking cartel’s intent for a Jewish state, today the nation of Israel, created for the sole purpose of leading international imperialism to a one-world government domination now recognized and described as "The New World Order. -
        - Etherzone.com -
        (Posted here: July 13, 2004)

        Behind the Balfour Declaration: Britain's Great War Pledge To Lord Rothschild
        - To Benjamin H. Freedman, who committed himself to finding and telling the facts about Zionism and Communism. and encouraged others to do the same.
        - Institute of Historical Review -
        (Posted here: July 21, 2004)

        Zionism and Anti-Semitism
        - We implore and beseech our Jewish brethren to realize that the Zionists are not the saviors of the Jewish People and guarantors of their safety, but rather the instigators and original cause of Jewish suffering in the Holy Land and worldwide. -
        - Jews Against Zionism -
        (Posted here: July 21, 2004)

        "Pope's Zionist Sabbateans"
        - The following article is written by my friend, Barry Chamish, whom I consider to be the foremost authority on both the past and present state of affairs within Israel today. -
        - by Barry Chamish with forewords by Eric Phelps -
        (Posted here: August 8, 2004)

        The Origins of the Illuminati
        - This is about Salomon Tulbure, Grand Master of the Illuminati Order. However, keep in mind that this guy is NOT accepted by the REAL Illuminati. He has his own order (he's a 'wanna be') with a similar goal (I know, because I have confronted him), but is working independently. He is probably a liability to the REAL Elite for doing it "his way", and my guess is that he is going to be "taken care of" when the time comes, by those in REAL power. (
        Wes Penre, Illuminati News) -
        - by Louis Turner -
        (Posted here: August 22, 2004)

        Scholars Attacked for Comparing Zionism to Nazism
        - from sfbayview.com - (February 18, 2004)
        (Posted here: February 20, 2004)

        Zionism Promotes Anti-Semitism
        - Theodor Herzl (1860-1904), the founder of modern Zionism, recognized that anti-Semitism would further his cause, the creation of a separate state for Jews. To solve the Jewish Question, he maintained “we must, above all, make it an international political issue.” -
        - Jews Against Zionism -
        (Posted here: January 23, 2005)

        Zionist Elite Prepares to Desert America
        - With 'Fortress Americas' now in tatters because of Russia's coalition with Brazil and Venezuela, Wall Street's neocons and other Zionist traitors will desperately try to avoid War Crimes Tribunals and the waiting hangman's noose, by fleeing aboard special jets to a little-known Australian island. -
        - by Joe Vialls, Jan 27, 2005 -
        (Posted here: February 11, 2005)

        Zionist Fox Guards American Henhouse
        - A "protection racket" is a scam whereby an aggressor instigates an attack, blames it on a bogeyman, and then offers to protect the victim from this bogeyman in return for money and power. The "War on Terror" is a protection racket. The aggressor is the world financial elite based in the City of London. The instrument is the Zionist project, specifically the Mossad and its US allies. -
        - by Henry Makow, Ph.D., Apr 16, 2005 -
        (Posted here: April 17, 2005)

        Einstein Letter Warning Of Zionist Fascism In Israel
        - Letter That Albert Einstein Sent to the New York Times
        1948, Protesting the Visit of Menachem Begin -
        - pulpnonfiction.blogspot.com -
        (Posted here: April 20, 2005)

        The 3rd Category and the Palestinian Solidarity Movement
        - As far as self perception is concerned, those who call themselves Jews could be divided into three main categories:
        1. those who follow Judaism.
        2. those who regard themselves as human beings that happen to be of Jewish origin.
        3. those who put their Jewish-ness over and above all of their other traits. -
        - by Gilad Atzmon, June 30, 2005 -
        (Posted here: July 4, 2005)

        Simon Wiesenthal
        Simon Wiesenthal

        The Simon Wiesenthal Center: A Bastion of Jewish-Zionist Power
        - The Center supports Jewish religious bigotry, insisting that the Zionist seizure of the land of Palestine (“Zion”) is ordained by God, as revealed in the Hebrew scriptures. “In fact,” says Hier, “the cornerstone of our [sic] return to Zion was always based on the fact that it was a return to our historic biblical roots. -
        - by Mark Weber, Institute for Historical Review -
        (Posted here: Oct 3, 2005)

        Benjamin Freedman

        A Jewish Defector Warns America: Benjamin Freedman Speaks on Zionism
        - Mr. Freedman, born in 1890, was a successful Jewish businessman of New York City who was at one time the principal owner of the Woodbury Soap Company. He broke with organized Jewry after the Judeo-Communist victory of 1945, and spent the remainder of his life and the great preponderance of his considerable fortune, at least 2.5 million dollars, exposing the Jewish tyranny which has enveloped the United States. -
        - SweetLiberty.org -
        (Posted here: Nov 05, 2005)

        Zion Logo The Watchtower Society Logo

        Links Between, and About, Zionism, Freemasonry and Jehovah's Witnesses
        - provided by J.R., Feb 02, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Feb 03, 2006)

        The Talmud

        Tidbits From the Talmud
        - Sanhedrin 54b . A Jew may have sex with a child as long as the child is less than nine years old.//Kethuboth 11b . "When a grown-up man has intercourse with a little girl it is nothing." -
        - by Sherry Shriner -
        (Posted here: Feb 09, 2006)

        The New World Order and the Talmud
        [Compare the Zionistic "Protocols of the Learned Elders of Sion"]
        - The New World Order and the Talmud. What does the Talmud have to do with it? It's the hidden cornerstone of the NWO agenda. -
        - by Sherry Shriner -
        (Posted here: Feb 09, 2006)

        Edwin Mantagu (1879-1924)

        British Jewry Tried to Stop Zionism
        - When the British Cabinet issued the Balfour Declaration in 1917, it was over the strenuous objections of its only Jewish member, Edwin Montagu, who represented British Jewry. But non-Jews, many of whom were anti-Semites, had the final say. They saw Zionism as a way to advance British imperialism and the New World Order. -
        - by Henry Makow, March 11, 2006 -
        (Posted here: March 11, 2006)

        Douglas Reed (1895-1976)

        Online Book: The Controversy of Zion
        - In Europe during the years immediately before and after World War II, the name of Douglas Reed was on everyone's lips. His books were being sold by the tens of thousands. He was known with intimate familiarity throughout the English-speaking world by a vast army of fans. And then he was banished. Was it this book? Take a look at these chapters and judge for yourself... -
        - by Douglas Reed -
        (Posted here: Sunday, Aug 27, 2006)

        "Masters of Truth Fathers of Lies"
        - hen, why and where did Freemasonry originate? There is one answer to these questions: We do not know --." This we may not know nor have any proof of - but why then do the Royal Arch Rituals make such play about the Temple of King Solomon and claim three original Grand Lodges and Three original Grand Masters. I hope that as we proceed, the origins will become revealed. The Antients Grand Lodge, formally constituted in l751 coincided with the apparent disappearance of the Great Sanhedrin, the International government of the Jews.
        - Fame 97 -
        (Posted here: Saturday, June 09, 2007)

        Obama and Chabad

        Historian Demands Action on Powerful Doomsday Cults
        - He thinks religious fanatics must be exposed and removed from power. He points to the Jewish Chabad Lubavitcher sect who want to hasten Armageddon to facilitate the intervention of the Messiah. Eggert quotes a Lubavitcher rabbi who says: "the world is waiting for us to fulfill our role in preparing the world to greet Moshiach" (i.e. Messiah.)  -
        - BY DR. HENRY MAKOW, SEPT. 04, 2008 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, September 07, 2008)

        Robert Edmondson "Testified Against the Jews"
        - Our Zionist mind controllers have succeeded in eliminating almost all record of Robert Edmondson. Until today, there was no reference to him (or photo) on the Internet. Yet he was thrown into jail in 1936 and again in 1942 for producing hundreds of bulletins alerting his fellow Americans to an International conspiracy financed by the central bankers consisting largely of Communist Jews. This conspiracy has grown into the New World Order. -
        - by Dr. Henry Makow, Nov. 02, 2008 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, November 02, 2008)

        Malcolm X

        Zionist Logic -- Malcolm X on Zionism
        Taken from The Egyptian Gazette -- Sept. 17, 1964

        - "The Zionist armies that now occupy Palestine claim their ancient Jewish prophets predicted that in the "last days of this world" their own God would raise them up a "messiah" who would lead them to their promised land, and they would set up their own "divine" government in this newly-gained land, this "divine" government would enable them to "rule all other nations with a rod of iron." -
        -  by Malcolm X (Omowale Malcolm X Shabazz) -
        (Posted here: Thursday, January 01, 2009)


        The Vatican and the Jesuit Order



        The purpose of the Jesuit Order is, and has always been, to covertly or overtly force the 'new' variant of Satanic Sun Religion from old Babylon, Christianity, upon the world, while other branches, in conjunction with the Jesuits, are working on destroying Christianity. This is how the Illuminati works; the right hand is doing one thing and the left hand the opposite, but it all fits with the Great Plan and they achieve what they want by deception and to 'divide and conquer'. Wes Penre


        The Jesuit, Illuminati, Knights of Columbus and Masonic Oaths
        - hen a Jesuit of the minor rank is to be elevated to command, he is conducted into the Chapel of the Convent of the Order, where there are only three others present, the principal or Superior standing in front of the altar. On either side stands a monk, one of whom holds a banner of yellow and white, which are the Papal colors, and the other a black banner with a dagger and red cross above a skull and crossbones, with the word INRI, and below them the words IUSTUM, NECAR, REGES, IMPIOUS... -
        - BibleBelievers.org.au -
        (Posted here: Saturday, August 18, 2007)

        Eastern Architecture

        Religion, 'Education', War and Westernisation
        - The Jesuit Order is a fascist operation that hides behind the cover of 'Christianity' while actually being an elite secret society within the Illuminati web. There are two hierarchies in all Illuminati organisations - the one the public sees and the one in the shadows with the real power. -
        - by David Icke, Feb 17, 2008 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, Feb 17, 2008)

        The Black Pope and his Jesuit Brothers

        The Black Pope - The Most Powerful Man In the World?
        - from "The SPECTRUM Newspaper" (February 2, 2004).
        This interview shows the "Jesuit Order" as being the top of the Illuminati Pyramid.

        Maniacal World Control Thru the Jesuit Order
        - from "The SPECTRUM Newspaper"
        (February 2, 2004)
        An update on the above interview. These are MUST READS!!!

        More on the Jesuit Order And the Black Pope
        - from "The SPECTRUM Newspaper",
        (February 2, 2004)

        The Jesuit Order and the 9/11 Attack
        - Peter-Hans Kolvenbach, the General of the International Military Order of the Society of Jesus, commonly known as “the Black Pope”, ordered the attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on Tuesday, September 11, 2001, with the advice and consent of his General Staff, composed of five assistants (each representing a hemisphere and under whom are many advisory Provincials), an advisor (resembling the likes of a military commander to warn him of any faults or mistakes), and his confessor (to ease his conscience and absolve him of his many sins). -
        - by Eric Jon Phelps, VaticanAssassins.org -
        (Posted here: Sunday, August 26, 2007)

        Pope carrying the "Sun Cross", a pagan symbol and also the logo of the Jesuits, who are of the top Illuminati on this Earth

        The Jesuit Order - Pictures of Papal Infiltration
        - First of all I want to show several close Jesuit affiliations to powerful people.
        For example Jesuits as family members or close friendships, associations between Jesuits and U.S. Presidents, Governors, Senators, Hollywood stars and other well known people.
        I will do this with pictures and a short description of who the people are and what was going on at the time. I expect you to research these things on your own as well. I almost always need more than one source to be convinced of something myself. Except of course when there are pictures involved. It's said a picture is worth a thousand words so I'll let the images do most of the talking. -
        - by Thomas Richards -
        (Posted here: Friday, August 24, 2007)

        Author Eric Jon Phelps Says the "Black Pope" And Jesuits Have The Evil Serpent's Body Wrapped Firmly Around America And Going In For The Kill
        - In the new edition of Vatican Assassins, Phelps traces the destruction, manipulation and deception of the Jesuits going back to ancient times and to the JKF assassination, the murder of Pope John Paul I and 9/11. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, Feb 09, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Feb 10, 2006)

        The Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
        - The Jesuit order, otherwise known as the Society of Jesus (S.J.), has been the military enforcement arm of the Catholic Church since it was first founded by Ignatius of Loyola of Spain in 1534 during the reign of Pope Paul III, ostensibly to combat Protestant heresy. And while many feel that the Jesuits are only a sub-order of the Roman Catholic Church and are merely seekers and disseminators of knowledge, they have a much darker history that many people do not know about. -
        - AlphaThruOmega.com -
        (Posted here: Oct 05, 2005)

        Who Are The Real Spiritual Controllers of the New World Order?

        * * *

        Series by Greg Szymanski

        * * *

        The Black Pope

        Who Are The Real Spiritual Controllers Of The New World Order: Confession With The Jesuits, A Weekly Series Appearing Every Sunday In The Arctic Beacon
        - The Jesuits have always been steeped in controversy from their inception in 1540. In our first Sunday confession we hear from two loyal Jesuits, as well as starting from the beginning, asking who is America's No 1 enemy. Also, do all roads lead to the Vatican? Does the Pope take his marching orders from the Jesuit General known as the Black Pope? And is there a Jesuit cemetary [sic] on the East Coast shaped like a vagina? These are just some of the questions posed in today's first confession. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, Apr 23, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, Apr 23, 2006)

        * * *

        Sunday Confession No. 2: Are The Jesuits The Spiritual Controllers Of The New World Order? Jesuit General Fr. Peter Hans Kolvenbach Turns Down Interview Request.
        - What is the Jesuit Order hiding and why is it so hard to get straight answers from the top leaders, as the search for America's hidden enemies continues every Sunday by the banks of Brushy Creek. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, Apr 30, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, Apr 30, 2006)

        * * *

        C.T. Wilcox

        Sunday Confession No. 3: Were The Jesuits Involved In The Assassination Of Abraham Lincoln? Why Did The U.S. Break Off Diplomatic Relations With The Vatican In 1867 after Lincoln's Murder?
        - Author C.T. Wilcox says America's history has been hi-jacked, pointing to the Jesuit cover-up of the murder of Lincoln after uncovering documents hidden for more than 100 years. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, May 07, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, May 07, 2006)

        Fr. Alberto Rivera

        Confession No. 4: Did Jesuit Fr. Staempfle Write Mein Kampf For Hitler? Is George W. Bush The New Jesuit-Backed Roman Catholic Star?
        - According to the late Jesuit priest, Fr. Alberto Rivera, whose job was to infiltrate and destroy Protestant ministries, he was privy to sensitive Vatican briefings and documents, revealing the Jesuit role in backing Hitler. Further, he was told by Cardinal Augustine Bea that Nazi gold was deposited in Vatican accounts in Swiss banks. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, May 14, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, May 14, 2006)

        Confession No. 5: Hunt For The Truth Behind The Jesuits Continues, as Black Pope Officially Refuses To Be Interviewed By Truth Seekers
        - But Jesuit General admits the coming of a New World Order and world contolled by the UN in a little known 2003 interview from Spain. Also two other researchers shed light on the Vatican in this week's Sunday Confession from the banks of Brushy Creek. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, May 21, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, May 21, 2006)

        Pope Clement XIV Prince Henry

        Confession No. 6: The Search For America's Hidden Enemy Continues With The Jesuits
        - Before I begin, and you start thinking I'm an "extremist", let me say that I'm not the only person to find this information. It is readily available (at the finger tips of those on the internet) to anyone willing to put in a little time and research. I have found, what I believe to be, the common denominator for a very large percentage (if not all) of the events perpetrated and/or carried out by departments of government and/or its agencies, that are totally negative to the rights and freedoms of the American people, hence, also to the United States Constitution, its Bill of Rights and the Declaration of Independence. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, May 28, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, May 28, 2006)

        Castle of Darkness in Belgium

        Confession No. 7: Researcher from Philippines Provides A Look At Satanic Worshipping In Vatican And Castle Of Darkness In Belgium
        - "While Mass is being said in the Sistine Chapel and tourists are being shown the works of Michelangelo, deep within the bowels of the Vatican sits a large, circular room with 13 separate chambers, each leading to a distinct catacomb.
        When a mummified body is placed in front of each doorway, a young child is then brutally sacrificed with a long, golden knife during what is said to be a secret induction ceremony for new members of the Illuminati, better known as the New World Order". -
        - by Greg Szymanski, June 04, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, June 04, 2006)

        Confession No. 8: Crafty And Duplicitous Jesuits Are Master Deceivers With The Goal To Destroy America
        - Crafty And Duplicitous Jesuits Are Master Deceivers With The Goal To Destroy America -
        - by Greg Szymanski, June 11, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, June 11, 2006)

        Confession No.9: Will America Rise Up Against Jesuits, Vatican And New World Order Tyranny?
        - As the question lingers will Americans sit back and allow the 'powers that be' to refer to them as 'useless eaters' or will they rely on past history to uncover and remove the real culprits behind the destruction of America. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, June 18, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, June 18, 2006)

        Billy Graham The Archbishop of Westminster

        Confession No.10: Billy Graham firmly Under Vatican And Jesuit Control? Vatican and Jesuit Vendetta for England Never-Ending; Should Serve as Example Of What Is Really Happening in America
        - Researchers come forward with information that Dr. Graham was a 33rd Degree Freemason. Recent Guardian article says EU is a Catholic plot to impose Vatican sovereignty over Britain. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, June 25, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, June 25, 2006)

        Confession No. 11: According to Philippine Man, Jesuit And Vatican Have Pilfered Trillions In Gold Owed To The People
        - Freedom fighter connects the dots back to Rome, as Americans better wake-up before the same thing happens here like is going on in the Philippines. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, July 02, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, July 02, 2006)

        R.M.S. Titanic

        Confession No. 12: Did the Jesuit Order Mastermind the Sinking of the Titanic?
        - The unsinkable ship, the floating palace was created to be a tomb for the wealthy, who opposed the Federal Reserve System. On April 14th (the same date in history as the assassination of Abraham Lincoln) of 1912, the Titanic struck an iceberg and all opposition to the Federal Reserve was eliminated. In December of 1913, the Federal Reserve System came into being in the United States. Eight months later, the Jesuits had sufficient funding through the Federal Reserve Bank to begin World War I.' Notice the F.R.S. was established soon after the disaster of the Titanic. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, July 09, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, July 09, 2006)

        Confession No. 13: Americans Have Never Confronted 'The Real Enemy'
        - It further should be noted that the Vatican and Jesuit Order's intention is to destroy Israel, the Middle East and America, instituting a One World Government and religion... -
        - by Greg Szymanski, Aug 20, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, Sep 03, 2006)

        The Black Pope and his Jesuit Brothers

        Confession No. 16: Former Bishop of Guatemala Claims Jesuits Control the Vatican and Are the Real Spiritual Controllers of the New World Order
        - Bishop Gerard Bouffard says the Jesuit General, Fr Peter Hans Kolvenbach, gives the marching orders to the Pope. He also backs up the accusations made by the late Fr. Alberto Rivera about the evil Jesuit Order. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, September 25, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Wednesday, September 27, 2006)

        Confession No.18: Hitler, Like Bush, Loyal to the Vatican
        - Although hidden by the scholars, Hitler's own words show the Third Reich was organized like the hierarchical organization of the Catholic Church, using Jesuit spiritual exercises. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, Oct 29, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Monday, October 30, 2006)

        Lots of Links on the Jesuit Order
        - (February 6, 2004) -

        The Jesuits are a Military Religious Order of the Roman Catholic Church
        - "I furthermore promise and declare that I will, when opportunity present, make and wage relentless war, secretly or openly, against all heretics, Protestants and Liberals, as I am directed to do, to extirpate and exterminate them from the face of the whole earth; and that I will spare neither age, sex or condition; and that I will hang, waste, boil, flay, strangle and bury alive these infamous heretics, rip up the stomachs and wombs of their women and crush their infants' heads against the walls, in order to annihilate forever their execrable race..." -
        - BibleBelievers.org -
        (Posted here: November 26, 2004)

        Secret Instructions of the Jesuits
        - The Secret Instructions were first discovered during the 30 Years' War when the Duke of Brunswick plundered the Jesuit's college at Paderborn in Westphalia and made a present of their library to the Capuchins of the same town. Soon after reprints and translations appeared all over Europe. -
        - Invision Power Board, Oct 09, 2005 -
        (Posted here: Oct 11, 2005)

        Who Sunk the Titanic?
        - What was the real story behind the sinking of the Titanic? The book 'The Secret Terrorists' printed by Truth Triumphant Ministries and reprinted by Tree of Life Resources places blame squarely on the Roman Catholic Order known as the Jesuits. 'The greatest tragedies in the last 200 years can be traced to the Jesuits.' -
        - by Doug Yurchey -
        (Posted here: June 18, 2005)

        Vatican Assassins
        - After Thirty-Eight Years of Suppression (1963 - 2001) Exposing the Murder of Knight of Columbus President John F. Kennedy, by the bloody hand of the Society of Jesus, by Order of its Jesuit General being "the Black Pope", In Command of His Most Obedient Servant, the "infallible" Pope Paul VI being "the White Pope"... -
        - Vaticanassassins.org -
        (Posted here: June 22, 2005)

        If you call yourself an American that means that you have embraced the constitution, because that is what an American is. A citizen of the United States of America is someone who has sworn an oath of allegiance to that document, to the words, to the ideals of that document. Right now we have citizens who don't even understand what that document is.
        Scott Ritter - June 23, 2005, Scott Ritter Traprock Peace Center at the Woolman Hill Meeting House

        America Will Soon Lose Its Constitution
        - The American people must be very blind indeed, if they do not see that if they do nothing to prevent it, the day is very near when the Jesuits will rule their country, from the magnificent White House at Washington, to the humblest civil and military department of this vast Republic. -
        - by Unknown -
        (Posted here: June 28, 2005)

        Peter-Hans Kolvenbach, the 'Black Pope' of the Jesuit Order

        Jesuits to Elect New 'Black Pope' in 2008
        [Related articles: The Black Pope - The Most Powerful Man In the World? and Author Eric Jon Phelps Says the "Black Pope" And Jesuits Have The Evil Serpent's Body Wrapped Firmly Around America And Going In For The Kill]
        - The superior general of the Jesuits, Dutch Fr Peter-Hans Kolvenbach, has informed members of the Society that he intends to step down in 2008, the year he will turn 80. -
        - Catholic News -
        (Posted here: March 30, 2006)

        The Black Pope Eric Phelps

        Did Black Pope Order And Help Orchestrate 9/11?
        - According to author Eric Phelps, Peter Hans Kolvenbach, the Jesuit General known as the Black Pope, ordered the 9/11 attacks assisted by a military advisor to warn of any mistakes and a confessor at his side to ease his conscience to absolve any sins. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, Apr 20, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Thursday, Apr 20, 2006)

        No Evidence of Jesuit Blood Oath At Recent Installation Of Wisconsin Provincial Head, But Black Pope of Rome Says Mass and Attends Milwaukee Ceremony
        - Jesuits firmly deny Blood Oath exists, but text in 1913 U.S. Congressional Record says otherwise. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, Apr 26, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Wednesday, Apr 26, 2006)

        Leo Zagami

        Bush And Blair: "Complete Satanists," According To High-Level Illuminati Defector
        - Italian aristocrat and freedom fighter, Leo Zagami, says look out for a man by the name of Klaus Schmidt, who has come to America to usher in complete fascism through the Virginia Grand Masonic Lodge. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, Nov 21, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Tuesday, November 21, 2006)

        Leo Zagami

        Son of the Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England's Officially Submits to the Vatican Luciferian Powers
        - The royal son of the Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England converted to Catholicism in 2001 Lord Nicholas Windsor, godson of Prince Charles, married a Croatian noblewoman in a religious ceremony at the Vatican on October the 4th of November. They were legally married in a civil ceremony in England on October 19. -
        - by Leo Zagami, Nov 23, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Thursday, November 23, 2006)

        Jesuit Order pagan symbolism

        From the Jesuit Order Pagan Archives 
        - Then by little and little I seemed to see the whole figure of her body, mounting out of the sea and standing before me, wherefore I purpose to describe her divine semblance, if the poverty of my human speech will suffer me, or her divine power give me eloquence thereto. -
        - by Leo Zagami, Dec 15, 2006 -
        (Re-Posted here: Saturday, December 16, 2006)

        Leo Zagami

        Latest from the Vatican
        - A volume recently published collects all documents emanated from the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith since Council Vatican II until 2005. The work is composed of 662 pages, the greater part of which is written in Latin. -
        - by Leo Zagami, Jan 11, 2007 -
        (Posted here: Thursday, January 12, 2007)

        Fr. Peter Hans Kolvenbach

        Jesuit Trained Legislators Total 10% of U.S House And Senate. Names Are Listed Below
        - Papal Rome has been likened to a huge Arctic iceberg with 10% of its mass above the water, like the numbers reflected on Capitol Hill, and the rest of them hidden in blackness below the waterline, fostering evil around the world. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, Feb 13, 2007 -
        (Posted here: Tuesday, February 13, 2007)

        Confession to the Jesuits No 25: Why Is the Vatican Obsessed With Bones And Relics? What Is The Essence Of Their Satanic Rituals Surrounding Human Remains?
        - The answer is both simple, and supremely evil. The Vatican is a collector of souls.
        The Vatican has been collective souls for over fourteen centuries, damning souls to an existence of torment and obedience to demons controlled by the Vatican, in turn giving them unprecedented and real spiritual power. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, Mar 18, 2007 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, March 18, 2007)


        The Black Nobility


        The Rothschilds

        The Black Nobility
        - The most powerful of the Black Nobility families are located in Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Britain, Holland and Greece in that order. Their roots may be traced back to the Venetian oligarchs, who are of Khazar extraction, and married into these royal houses in the early part of the twelfth century. (Following a great Khazar victory over the Arabs, the future Emperor, Constantine V, married a Khazar princess and their son became Emperor Leo IV, also known as "Leo the Khazar". -
        - by Unknown -
        (Posted here: Jan 13, 2004)

        The Black Nobility Website
        [Great website on the Black Nobility]
        - bibliotecapleyades.net -
        (Posted here: Dec 23, 2005)

        Samuel Liddell "MacGregor" Mathers, in Egyptian costume, performs a ritual of Isis in the rites of the Golden Dawn.

        Manuals of the Black Nobility Vol. 1
        - "The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage", a favorite classic by the illuminati elite who rules the Knights of Malta...
        ...In The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage, you can discover the name of all these diabolical entities and come in contact with them or if you are a true illuminati you can finaly at the end of this Ordeal have contact with the Angels , needless to say its very very dangerous to try , and you will be a fool to even try it once if you dont want to end up in hell, or more likely in a mental asylum surrounded by evil illuminati waiting for your psicotic soul. -
        - by Leo Zagami, Nov 28, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Wednesday, November 29, 2006)


        The Illuminati and Freemasonic Degree Systems


        Leo Zagami and Fr. Murgia

        The Illuminati and Freemasonic Degree Systems Exposed!
        - And if you decide to go above the 33rd degree in the illuminati Rites of Memphis and Misraim you start fully working with Black Magic and Egyptian Jinn (Demons)...So the situation is the following:... -
        - by Leo Zagami, Illuminati Refugee, Nov 26, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, November 26, 2006)

        The Memphis, The Mizraïm and The Arcana Ancanorum of the Illuminati
        - The Memphis and Mizraïm Rites both started in Naples through the work of a number of remarkable people from the School. Among them we remember Prince Raimondo Sangro di San Severo (1710-1771) who commissioned the building of the extraordinary hermetic monument, San Severo Chapel in Naples, and Baron Henry Theodore de Tschoudi (1724-1769) author of the Masonic catechism “The Flaming Star” .Between the two Rituals, the Memphis Ritual was entirely speculative from the very beginning. No transmutation operative ritual was to be found besides its very rich symbolic content. -
        - by Leo Zagami, Dec 14, 2007  -
        (Posted here: Friday, December 14, 2007)

        Benjamin Fulford

        The Followers of Nimrod's Secret Sect Versus the People of Abraham
        - WHEN I WAS INVITED to join the Freemasons at the highest level last year, I was told that it was the year 5773, which was 6 years older than the Jewish calendar date of 5767. They told me there was no God and that they were God. They said there were 13 steps in Freemasonry above the 33rd degree. That also corresponds with 13 sacred bloodlines. The implication of this is that the Jewish people have been slaves to an inbred group of families for 5768 years. -
        - BY BENJAMIN FULFORD, JUNE 14, 2008 -
        (Posted here: Monday, June 16, 2008)


        Top Secret and Above


        Supriem Rockefeller

        Who is Supriem Rockefeller?
        Mr. Charming and the Priesthood of AMEN

        [Part 1-4]
        - What is special is that in mainstream media he is never mentioned, and among people in general he is not known at all, although he claims to be very influential. Many people know who David Rockefeller, Jay Rockefeller, John D, and Nelson Rockefeller are; they are/were all public figures. Supriem Rockefeller is not, but the information that is available is pretty disturbing. When I read the message from Supriem Rockefeller to his "prophet", Michael N. Prescott (below), I realized that the guy is either insane, a fake or "the real thing" in the sense that he actually believes what he is saying. I've come to the conclusion he is "the real thing", and I mean that on a Grande scale. -
        - by Wes Penre, Illuminati News, January 29, 2009 -
        (Posted here: Thursday, January 29, 2009 - Thursday, March 12, 2009)

        The Office of Scientific Investigation and Research
        (O.S.I.R.)
        ABOVE TOP SECRET SCIENTIFIC AGENDA

        - With unlimited funding and complete superiority over every government, the organization can infiltrate any community, organization or situation with complete anonymity, maintaining their ultra top secret status. Based on confidential information collected through other government agencies, the organization is considered one of only a hand full of projects/operations/programs which have the super elite "Dharma Blue" ultra top secrecy status. -
        - by Anonymous -
        (Posted here: June 8, 2005)

        Majestic Document

        The Majestic Documents
        Evidence That We Are Not Alone

        [Free Download of Documents]
        - Majestic Documents.com is a groundbreaking look at the United States UFO program called Majestic and the top secret government documents that tell the story of presidential and military action, authorization, and cover-up regarding UFOs and their alien occupants. A remarkable work of investigative journalism, this website is the first to authenticate top secret UFO documents that tell a detailed story of the crashed discs, alien bodies, presidential briefings, and superb secrecy. Special attention is paid to the forensic authentication issues of content, provenance, type, style and chronology. The story the documents tell leaves the reader with little doubt that the cover-up is real, shocking, and at times unethical. -
        - MajesticDocuments.com -
        (Posted here: Nov 05, 2005)


        The House of Rothschild


        The Shield of Rothschild

        The History of the House of Rothschild
        - The Rothschilds have been in control of the world for a very long time, and I produce my evidence for this below in a timeline. The Rothschilds have, with their founding of Zionism, betrayed the principles of the Torah, and have caused great suffering around the world. -
        - by Anonymous Andy and Daryl Bradford Smith, Dec 2005 -
        (Posted here: Dec 16, 2005)

        Mayer Amschel Rothschild Alphonse de Rothschild Jacob Rothschild

        The Rothschild Dynasty
        [pdf]
        - The story of one of the top Illuminati families -
        - by N.N. -
        (Posted here: Feb 13, 2006)

        The History of the House of Rothschild
        [Part I | Part 2]
        - The Rothschilds have, with their founding of Zionism, betrayed the principles of the Torah and as you will see in this timeline, the people who have suffered the most at the hands of these Zionists are the Jews.
        I name individual Rothschilds where I can, but due to the secrecy which they shroud themselves in, naming the exact Rothschild is not always possible.  -
        - by Anonymous Andy and Daryl Bradford Smith, updated Feb 2006 -
        (Posted here: Saturday, January 13, 2007)

        The Rothschild Villa

        The Rothschild Bloodline
        Excerpt from the Book "Bloodlines of the Illuminati"

        - According to eye-witnesses, who were prominent enough to visit one of the British Rothschild homes, the Rothschilds worship yet another god too, Satan. They set a place for him at their table.(8a) The Rothschilds have been Satanists for many generations. The Rothschilds are an important part of the history of the Seal of Solomon (also known as hexagram, Magen David, six-pointed star, Star of David.) The Seal of Solomon, the hexagram, was not considered a Jewish symbol before the Rothschilds began using it. -
        - BY FRITZ SPRINGMEIER -
        (Posted here: Sunday, September 28, 2008)

        The Satanic Rothschild Dynasty
        - Presented by "Wisdom And Freedom", 1999 -
        (Posted here: April 17, 2004)

        Was Victor Rothschild a "Soviet" Agent?
        - Between 1935 and 1963, the Soviet Union knew all of Britain's military and scientific secrets thanks to "The Cambridge Five" a spy ring that operated in M1-5, MI-6 and the Foreign Office. Western intelligence agencies were rendered ineffective and Allied secrets including the design of the atomic bomb were stolen. -
        (Posted here: Feb 06, 2006)

        Nat Rothschild

        That Rothschild Clan in Full: Eccentricity, Money, Influence and Scandal
        - Nat Rothschild’s career path – from playboy to plutocrat – has to be seen against the backdrop of his family history, studded as it is with eccentrics who were torn between loyalty to an immense and powerful name and the urge to break away from the clan. -
        - Sunday Times, Oct 26, 2008 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, October 26, 2008)

        George OsborneNat Rothschild

        Multi-Millionaire Nat Rothschild 'Behind Osborne's £200,000 Gift'
        - Depending on where the money came from, this allegation could have serious consequences. It is illegal to make secret gifts to a political party using proxy donors...The claim, made by an individual with direct access to Mr Rothschild, could hold the key to the extraordinary row involving Mr Rothschild, Mr Osborne, Lord Mandelson and Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska...Mr Rothschild, who works for Mr Deripaska, caused a sensation last week by accusing his Oxford University friend Mr Osborne of asking Mr Deripaska to give £50,000 to the Tory Party. -
        - by Simon Walters, Daily Mail, Oct 26, 2008 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, October 26, 2008)


        The House of Rockefeller


        Supriem Rockefeller

        Who is Supriem Rockefeller?
        Mr. Charming and the Priesthood of AMEN

        [Part 1-4]
        - What is special is that in mainstream media he is never mentioned, and among people in general he is not known at all, although he claims to be very influential. Many people know who David Rockefeller, Jay Rockefeller, John D, and Nelson Rockefeller are; they are/were all public figures. Supriem Rockefeller is not, but the information that is available is pretty disturbing. When I read the message from Supriem Rockefeller to his "prophet", Michael N. Prescott (below), I realized that the guy is either insane, a fake or "the real thing" in the sense that he actually believes what he is saying. I've come to the conclusion he is "the real thing", and I mean that on a Grande scale. -
        - by Wes Penre, Illuminati News, January 29, 2009 -
        (Posted here: Thursday, January 29, 2009 - Thursday, March 12, 2009)

        The Rockefellers

        The Rockefeller File
        - The super rich in America enjoy power and prerogatives un-imaginable to most of us. Who can conceive of owning a private empire that includes 100 homes, 2,500 servants, untold thousands of luxuries, and untold millions of dollars? America has a royal family of finance that has known such riches for generations. It is, of course, the Rockefellers. -
        - by Gary Allen -
        (Posted here: May 19, 2005)

        Rockefeller

        The Wycliffe Bible Translators, John Mott & Rockefeller Connections
        - The history of the Rockefeller family began, not with Standard Oil and not with honor, but with a con man, womanizer and a thief. Various authors note that the Rockefeller "oil" beginnings were not solely from "crude oil."  John D. Rockefeller Seniors father, , "Big Bill," was a traveling salesman who advertised himself as a "William Rockefeller, the Celebrated Cancer Specialist" and who hawked "herbal remedies" and other bottled medicines." He guaranteed "All Cases of Cancer Cured Unless They Are Too Far Gone". -
        - by Vicky Dillen -
        (Posted here: Monday, September 17, 2007)

        John D. Rockefeller & the Standard Oil Company
        - Strategies of John D. Rockefeller and the Standard Oil Company 1863-1911 -
        (Posted here: June 9, 2004)

        The Rockefellers

        Rockefeller and the New World Religion
        -It comes as little surprise, given their long term goal of world government, that the Rockefeller family would approve of and support a societal outlook favorable to globalism. The use of religion is one method that, in Rockefeller's eyes, looked to be a promising means of accomplishing this goal. Early programs such as the Interchurch World Movement focused on the maintenance of harmonious relations between people in America's growing industrial society. -
        - by Daniel Taylor, Dec 02, 2007 -
        (Posted here: Wednesday, December 05, 2007)

        Supriem Rockefeller

        Who is Supriem Rockefeller?
        - Supriem David Rockefeller is seriously suggesting he is Lucifer (The Anti-Christ). Believe that? Well, at least from where I sit it sounds like Mr. Rockefeller believes his own words; whether he is insane or not I can't possibly know, but his "prophet" sure acts like he is. The whole thing, though, seems so bizarre and disorganized that it's hard to make any sense of it. And with Leo Zagami, the "old Illuminati Insider", involved in the communication it just adds to the confusion. -
        - by Wes Penre, Illuminati News, January 29, 2009 -
        (Posted here: Thursday, January 29, 2008)

        ... until the Revelation about Microchips.

        Astounding Interview of Aaron Russo About Nicholas Rockefeller Who Asked Him to Join the CFR
        - Several years ago, after his popular video Mad As Hell was released and he began his campaign to become Governor of Nevada, Russo was noticed by Rockefeller and introduced to him by a female attorney. Seeing Russo's passion and ability to affect change, Rockefeller set about on a subtle mission to recruit Russo into the elite CFR (Council of Foreign Relation) organization. -
        - by TheCounterPunch -
        (Posted here: Monday, August 13, 2007)

        Nelson Rockefeller

        The Roots of the UN
        Rockefeller fingerprints all over it

        VideoVideo [00:09:00; 00:02:45]
        - It's fascinating how the organization arose out of thin air with the Rockefellers paying all the bills. Note that the check to pay for the headquarters came from the Rockefeller family owned bank Chase Manhattan...Yes, that's Rudolph Giuliani introducing the video..."A force for freedom and peace in the world..." That's what US presidential candidate Rudy Giuliani called David Rockefeller and the Rockefeller family in a video posted to Brasscheck TV last week.
        -
        - Brasscheck TV -
        (Posted here: Wednesday, November 14, 2007)

         


        The House of Wallenberg


        Wallenberg, the Aristocrats of Swedish Business and the Order of the Seraphim
        - The Swedish Wallenberg's are like the equivalent to the United States Rockefeller’s or Europe’s Rothschild’s.
        Swedish National Broadcasting (SVT) has just run a three-part documentary about the Wallenberg's, and it includes some interviews with the otherwise reserved family members. The series seems to have sparked some interest, so it might be convenient to briefly relay some info about them here.  -
        - by Henrik Palmgren, RedIceCreations.com -
        (Posted here: Tuesday, January 16, 2007)


        The Oppenheimers


        Ernest Oppenheimer

        The Diamond Empire: Oppenheimer Family's Cartel, Artificial Scarcity
        [Video: 1hr 21min]
        - Now hold on a minute: Why is our government in a “difficult” position if Iraq is a “swing producer” of oil?
        The answer was that Saddam was jerking the oil market up and down. One week, without notice, the man in the moustache suddenly announces he’s going to “support the Palestinian intifada” and cuts off all oil shipments. The result: Worldwide oil prices jump up. The next week, Saddam forgets about the Palestinians and pumps to the maximum allowed under the Oil-for-Food Program. The result: Oil prices suddenly dive-bomb. Up, down, up, down. Saddam was out of control. -
        - Video.Google, Jan 14, 2007 -
        (Posted here: Thursday, January 18, 2007)


        The Council of Nine


        The Council of Nine
        - One New Age channeling cult, above all the rest, has had a huge - very disturbing influence on hundreds of thousands of devotees worldwide. Known as 'The Nine', its disciples include cutting edge scientists, multi-millionaire industrialists and leading politicians. This exclusive extract based on The Startgate Conspiracy by Lynn Picknett and Clive Prince looks at the sinister origins of The Nine. -
        - forteantimes.com, 1999 (website is down) -
        (Posted here: June 19, 2005)


        The Committee of 300


        Committee of 300 Cover, by Dr. John Coleman

        A Prophet In Our Own Time - Dr. John Coleman
        - Did you know? Public Law 87-297 calls for complete disarmament so the UN can "maintain internal peace". 51 million American acres are now UN designated! Military capacity of US is 65% and UN is 800% of our 1991 levels. The UN Children's Rights takes responsibility away from parents and gives it to the state. No mention of God in the UN Charter. AIDS was UN-induced for population control (House Bill 15090.) HB 666 crushes our 4th Amendment Rights. UN command of US troops (PDD 25). -
        - Compiled by Dee Finney, May 25, 2001 -
        (Posted here: Friday, Apr 14, 2006)

        Tavistock And The Conspirators' Hierarchy: The Story of the Committee of 300
        - Stanford Research Center (SRC) was founded in 1946 by the Tavistock Institute For Human Relations. Stanford was created to help Robert 0. Anderson and his ARCO oil company, who had secured for the Committee of 300 the oil rights on the North Slope of Alaska... -
        - by Dr. John Coleman, excerpt from the book: "The Committee of 300" -
        (Posted here: Friday, Apr 14, 2006)

        Zbignew Brzezinski

        Targets of the Illuminati and the Committee of 300
        - ...To establish the ability to control of each and every person through means of mind control and what Zbignew Brzezinski called techonotronics, which would create human-like robots and a system of terror which would make Felix Brzezinski's Red Terror look like children at play... -
        - by Dr. John Coleman, excerpt from the book: "The Committee of 300" -
        (Posted here: Friday, Apr 14, 2006)


        The Great White Brotherhood



        The Great White Brotherhood
        - Black magic (the calling up of evil spirits, in contrast with the communion with good spirits as in white magic) is declared to be "strictly scientific though little known." Under Death we read that "The soul is immortal and cannot be destroyed....Neither the body or soul ever dies, and there is no death." -
        (Posted here: June 8, 2004)


        Benjamin Creme

        Benjamin Creme, Maitreya, the Hierarchy of Ascended Masters and Lucifer
        - In 1959, the "Ascended Masters" contacted Benjamin Creme — an obscure English painter who dabbled in the occult — Creme was told to perform a mission: the advancement of the Masters' plan for humanity. Creme was instructed to prepare the way for one Lord Maitreya — a Master and self-proclaimed christ who would soon begin to assume a human form to begin preparing humanity for the Age of Aquarius. -
        - Illuminati Conspiracy Archive, 2001 -
        (Posted here: June 24, 2005)


        The Knights Templar




        The Knights Templar
        - (February 4, 2004) -

        The Knights Templar & the Prieure de Sion - A Background
        - The Whale.To Website -
        (Posted here: August 8, 2004)

        The Knights Templars Connection to Freemasonry
        - in their own words -
        (February 4, 2004)

        The Knights Templar, the Assassins, the Johannite Heresy, and Satanism
        - from Freemasonrywatch - (February 4, 2004)

        The Crown Temple - By Rule of Mystery Babylon
        - The U.S.A. is not the free and sovereign nation that our federal government tells us it is. If this were true, we would not be dictated to by the Crown Temple through its bankers and attornies. The U.S.A. is controlled and manipulated by this private foreign power and our unlawful Federal U.S. Government is their pawn broker. -
        - World Newsstand.net -
        (Posted here: September 18, 2004)

        The Templar Orders in Freemasonry
        An Historical Consideration of Their Origin and Development

        - Having regard to the fact that Emblematic Freemasonry, as it is known and practised at this day, arose from an Operative Guild and within the bosom of a development from certain London Lodges which prior to the year 1717 had their titles in the past of the Guild and recognised its Old Charges, it would seem outside the reasonable likelihood of things that less than forty years after the foundation of Grand Lodge Knightly Orders should begin to be heard of developing under the aegis of the Craft, their titles in some cases being borrowed from the old institutions of Christian Chivalry. -
        - by Arthur Edward Waite -
        (Posted here: February 23, 2005)

        Secret Tunnels Used by Knights Templar and Illuminati in Hertford
        - These revelations are restoring Hertfordshire to its rightful place in Templar legend, and literally put Hertford on the map in the Quest for the Holy Grail, and there is more to come... -
        - The Insider - Information Bulletin, Oct 8, 2004 -
        (Posted here: October 8, 2004)

        Hertford, Home of the Holy Grail
        - One of the problems with secret societies - especially the kind whose members exert a shadowy influence on the course of world events - is that they can be a bit difficult to track down. Never was this more true than of the Knights Templar, the ancient Catholic order rumoured, among other things, to know the whereabouts of the Holy Grail. -
        - The Guardian, Jan 4, 2005 -
        (Posted here: January 4, 2005)

        A Clue to the Secret of the Holy Grail
        - A legendary medieval Order, the Knights Templar, established a base in Hertfordshire during the Crusades. It is said that some of their descendents still live here today and maintain the original Templar tradition. -
        - The Insider, Dec. 10, 2004 -
        (Posted here: December 11, 2004)

          The Knights Templar The Red Cross Logo
        The Red Cross is an Illuminati Knights Templar
        front organization

        Red Cross Frauds, Katrina & Other Disaster Scams
        [The Red Cross is controlled by the Knights Templar]
        - Is the Red Cross another Illuminati "charity" front group? The Red Cross has a well documented history of fraud. Another catastrophe is always another chance to cheat the good hearted citizens of the USA. -
        - ConspiracyPlanet.com -
        (Posted here: Sep 7, 2005)

        The Illuminati Controlled Red Cross
        - Here are several articles on the Red Cross and what they do with disaster money..... Not pretty: The American Red Cross or the International Red Cross, like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) or the World Bank, is an Illuminati-controlled front organization whose true purpose is completely opposite from their stated purpose. -
        - Information compiled by an Illuminati News visitor -
        (Posted here: Sep 30, 2005)

        Knights Templar Ask Pope for Apology
        - The Knights Templar have written a letter to the Pope, dated 13 October 2004, in which they formally request an apology for the persecution of their Order from 1307 A.D.. A Papal or Vatican response is required in time for 13 October 2007, which is the 700th anniversary of the arrest of the Templar leadership. -
        - The Insider, Nov. 17, 2004 -
        (Posted here: November 29, 2004)

        Knights Considering Apology to Templars
        - THE VATICAN is giving "serious consideration" to apologising for the persecution that led to the suppression of the Knights Templar.The suppression, which began on Friday , October 13, 1307, gave Friday the Thirteenth its superstitious legacy. -
        - The Insider, November 29, 2004 -
        (Posted here: November 29, 2004)

        Hertford, home of the Holy Grail
        - An ancient secret society; a demand for a papal apology; and a network of hidden tunnels. Strange things have been stirring in Hertfordshire recently. Oliver Burkeman goes in search of the Knights Templar and, perhaps, the cup of Christ. -
        - Guardian Unlimited, Jan 4, 2005 -
        (Posted here: January 8, 2005)

        Da Vinci Code movie release timed to Knights Templar deadline
        - The Da Vinci Code movie release is timed to the year before the seventh centenary of the persecution of the Templars in 2007. The year 2006 is particularly special because 13th October falls on a Friday, echoing the last day of the Templars. -
        - The Insider, December 1, 2004
        (Posted here: December 3, 2004)

        Catholic Press Attacks Call for Pope to Apologise to Templars
        - It appears that the Catholic Herald does not recognise the case for an apology. The article quotes three individuals, one academic and two authors, who between them argue that the Templars ceased to exist and "deserved" to be oppressed, therefore no apology is necessary. These sentiments are echoed by the editorial inside the newspaper. The implication would seem to be that the Vatican is wrong to be "seriously considering" issuing an apology. -
        - The Insider, Dec 4, 2004 -
        (Posted here: December 4, 2004)

        250-Yr Mystery but not Quite a Da Vinci Code
        - For 250 years it defied all code-breakers. Darwin had a go, Dickens and Wedgwood too. But the 10-letter inscription — DOUOSVAVVM — carved into a monument on the Shugborough Estate in Staffordshire thumbed its nose at the curious. -
        - Indian Express, Nov. 28, 2004 -
        (Posted here: November 29, 2004)

        My Kingdom is Not of This World - Prince Nicholas de Vere von Drakenberg
        - But there is much in the original de Vere text that is not to be found in the Gardner version, and there is an authenticity to de Vere’s work, derived from the fact that he is the true inheritor and guardian of this tradition – the Dragon tradition, also known as the Grail tradition. -
        - Interview by Tracy R Twyman -
        (Posted here: December 28, 2004)

        Pope Was Investigating Knights Templar
        -
        The new Pope, Benedict XVI, was actively investigating secret societies including the Knights Templar and the Illuminati, it was revealed yesterday. Details were exposed by a local newspaper in Hertfordshire, England. Cardinal Ratzinger was head of the Inquisition, the arm of the Church set up to investigate, persecute or eliminate heretics. But the curious thing is, we now know that he started his investigation shortly before he was elected as the new Pope. Did he know something? He certainly made no secret of his ambition to become Pope. -
        - The Insider, Apr 30, 2005 -
        (Posted here: April 30, 2005)

        The Pilgrim Society Skull & Bones The Knights Templar

        The Pilgrims Society: Skull & Bones and Templar Bloodlines
        -
        It's finally time to add Skull & Bones to the list of organizations the Pilgrims Society recruits the founders and-or leaders of. -
        - Project for the Exposure of Hidden Institutions, Feb 15, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Feb 15, 2006)

        Knights Templar

        The Knights Templar
        [E-Book]
        - The Order of the Knights Templar has its roots in the crusades. To some extent, we had explored it in our previous works, The New Masonic Order (1995) and Global Freemasonry (2002). -
        - by Harun Yahya -
        (Posted here: Feb 21, 2006)


        The NSA (National Security Agency)


        NSA Logo

        National Security Agency (NSA) - Part 1-3
        Citadel of Evil
        - This essay is NOT intended for underage readers. Portions of this document contain graphic descriptions of violence/torture, and include other subject material inappropriate for those who possess a weak constitution and/or squeamish disposition. Some sections, especially here in part 2, are very graphic in their description of NSA torture techniques. Readers who've been subjected to these brainwashing tactics, may suffer from flash backs (triggered recall of suppressed memories) by reading these sections. -
        - by Steven J. Smith, Scientist, October 2008 -
        (Posted here: Tuesday, October 21, 2008)

        James Casbolt

        Former MI6 Agent James Casbolt Says the National Security Agency is Trying to Recruit Him
        - James [Casbolt] has just decided to go public with some highly sensitive information in order to protect himself and his loved ones. I will give a brief chronological explanation of the recent events, and I will provide you with sensitive documents that James has withheld from the public until now. -
        - JamesCasbolt.com -
        (Posted here: Thursday, October 26, 2006)


        The Round Table
        (The Center of Globalization Today)



        The Round Table
        - After much research and discussion with individuals who have thoroughly done their homework I am convinced that there exists a very real power elite on this planet. This elite goes back conceivably thousands of years (succeeding generation are taught the secrets) and has continued to evolve its esoteric knowledge- based power to control world economy and thus everything else. This knowledge is the basis of both black and white magic. I call it the Illuminati because freemasonry is only a part of it. -
        - by Echan Deravy -
        (Posted here: December 5, 2004)

        A Short History of the Round Table
        - This secret society would have "its members in every part of the British Empire", including in the schools and universities to select new members and in the Colonial legislatures, where they would "advocate the closer union of England and colonies, to crush all disloyalty and every movement for the severance of our Empire". He also envisaged this secret society owning "portions of the press, for the press rules the mind of the people". -
        - Nexus Magazine -
        (Posted here: February 15, 2005)

        The Rhodes-Milner Round Table
        - While researching the origins of the Religious Right for this series, we came across an obscure but significant passage in an obscure but highly significant document titled "The Belmont Brotherhood". -
        - Watch.Pair.com -
        (Posted here: February 15, 2005)

        Rhodes Scholar Exposed
        - Through the use of inductive cloud chamber reasoning, it has been determined that it is most probable that the Rhodes Scholars are operating in conjunction with the BBSs - the billionaire banklords, the international bank owners that are the unseen enemy of the United States of America. -
        - Uhuh.com -
        (Posted here: Dec 31, 2005)

        Tragedy and Hope by Carroll Quigley
        - This book was heavily suppressed, due to that it described how the Round Table outlined the New World Order and still does. The plates to the first half of the book were destroyed, and the re-issuing of the book only contained the second half of the book. Quigley was Bill Clinton's mentor, and the purpose with the book was not to tell the world there is something wrong with Globalism; he only described it as it is. This was not allowed by the Illuminati. Wes Penre -
        (Posted here: February 15, 2005)


        Lucis (Lucifer's) Trust


        Lucis Trust Logo

        The Lucis (Lucifer) Trust - Satanism and the New World Order
        - A powerful wing of the Anglo-American Establishment is currently under investigation by this news service for its role in promoting the cults of Satanism and Luciferianism, for spawning an entire subculture of drug-induced violence believed to be behind the recent pattern of hideous ritual murders. As Dianne Core, a leading British expert in the battle against Satanism, put it recently, "We are in the middle of spiritual warfare, and the Satanic weapons are all pointed at the young." -
        - by Scott Thompson, Executive Intelligence Review -
        (Posted here: Nov 15, 2005)

        Lucis (Lucifer) Trust, Alice Bailey, World Goodwill and the False Light of the World
        - Lucis Trust promulgates the work of an "Ascended Master" who was working 'through' Alice Bailey for some 30 years. The Lucis Trust Publishing Company and their many fronts and organizations worship an "Externalized Hierarchy" of "Ascended Masters," who carry out the work of a Luciferian "master plan" for the establishment of a permanent "Age of Aquarius" ruled by one "Sanat Kumara", the "Lord of the World." -
        - Illuminati Conspiracy Archive -
        (Posted here: Nov 15, 2005)

        The Lucis Trust Website
        - LucisTrust.org -
        (Posted here: Nov 15, 2005)


        Rhodes Trust


        Rhodes Trust

        The Jesuit, Illuminati, Knights of Columbus and Masonic Oaths
        - hen a Jesuit of the minor rank is to be elevated to command, he is conducted into the Chapel of the Convent of the Order, where there are only three others present, the principal or Superior standing in front of the altar. On either side stands a monk, one of whom holds a banner of yellow and white, which are the Papal colors, and the other a black banner with a dagger and red cross above a skull and crossbones, with the word INRI, and below them the words IUSTUM, NECAR, REGES, IMPIOUS... -
        - BibleBelievers.org.au -
        (Posted here: Saturday, August 18, 2007)


        The Order of the Garter


        The Order of the Garter
        - The Oldest and Highest British Order of Chivalry, founded in 1348 by Edward III. The Order consists of Her Majesty The Queen who is Sovereign of the Order, His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales and 24 Knights Companions.(Inner Core of The Committee of 300 also Knights of the Garter).
        -
        - Chemtrailpatrol.com -
        (Posted here: April 27, 2005)

        Knights of the Garter insignia

        List of the Knights of the Garter (1348 - Present)
        - collected by Heraldica.org -
        (Posted here: Dec 31, 2005)


        Opus Dei




        Opus Dei 
        - The inherent danger lies in the undemocratic structure of the Opus which totally reflects the Fascistic ideology in Escriva's teachings. People have to follow the orders given to them by their leaders without doubting them. Leaders have total control over the people subordinated to them through the weekly talk where they learn everything they need to manipulate followers. -
        - Opus Dei - the Unofficial Homepage -
        (Posted here: June 4, 2004)

        The Catholic Secret Societies, Opus Dei, The Knights of Malta, P2
        - Opus Dei are considerably conservative, and they are also secretive to the extreme. It is interesting that for some time now, Catholics have been allowed to join the Freemasons. In fact the 'Knights of Columba', and the Freemasons cooperate on a lot of levels these days. A kind of rationalisation, for the Illuminati. -
        - by Tony O'Clery -
        (Posted here: June 4, 2004)

        Opus Dei in the United States
        - To its critics it is a powerful, even dangerous, cult-like organization that uses secrecy and manipulation to advance its agenda. At the same time, many Catholics admit knowing little about this influential group. -
        - Americamagazine.org, Feb 25, 1995 -
        (Posted here: April 27, 2005)

        Opus Dei Awareness Network
        - The Opus Dei Awareness Network, Inc. (ODAN) was founded in 1991 to meet the growing demand for accurate information about Opus Dei and to provide education, outreach and support to people who have been adversely affected by Opus Dei. -
        - ODAN.org -
        (Posted here: September 7, 2004)

        Opus Dei Cilice

        Opus Dei Conspiracy: Spy Teams-Hit Squads in USA
        - This isn't the Da Vinci Code. This isn't fiction. The Opus Dei, a shadowy and sinister Roman Catholic group, is running "an espionage and political assassination team in the United States," writes former NSA analyst Wayne Madsen, who quotes "knowledgable sources" in Washington. -
        - by Conspiracy Planet, Oct 16, 2005 -
        (Posted here: Oct 16, 2005)

        Baroness Phillippine de Rothschild with two sons Opus One

        An Easter Sunday Illuminati Special: If You Want To Share A Good Glass Of 'Blood Red' With Baroness Philippine de Rothschild, Opus One Winery In The Napa Valley Is The Place To Go
        - A California researcher has located another Bohemian Grove, providing a guided tour of a devil worshipping compound fronting as a vinyard. The logo of Opus One is the two-headed Janus or the spirit who divides, the symbol being an important part of Illuminati mind control. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, Apr 16, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Saturday, Apr 16, 2006)

        The Opus Dei Headquarters

        Opus Dei in America
        - What the Jesuit Order is for the left wing of the Roman Catholic Church, Opus Dei is for its right wing.  (Hegelian politics at its finest, for the Roman Catholic Church cannot lose if it has strong ties with both ends of the political spectrum!  Of course, to work it requires Protestants to be duped into political alliances with heretics.)  Many Protestants are not familiar with Opus Dei though, so a bit of education is necessary. -
        - by J. Parnell McCarter, May 09, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, Aug 06, 2006)


        The Bavarian Illuminati


        The Bavarian Illuminati

        The Bavarian Illuminati
        - Unable in Catholic Bavaria to achieve this utopian goal by direct means, Weishaupt determined to work from within an existing organization: the Masonic order -
        - The Illuminati Exposed -
        (Posted here: August 8, 2004)

        Adam Weishaupt
        A Biography of the Founder of the Bavarian Illuminati

        - “Its members, pledged to obedience to their superiors, were divided into three main classes; the first including novices, minervals and lesser illuminati the second consisting,” like the Freemasons, of “ordinary, Scottish and Scottish Knights, and the third, or mystery class, comprising two grades of priest and regent, and of magus and king,” or Illuminatus Rex. This hierarchy, incidentally, is identical to the table of organization of the Sufis of Islam, which has some historians wondering if Adam's friend Kolmer was a closet Sufi. The Illuminati were a closemouthed bunch..." -
        - by Joseph Trainor, May 11, 2002 -
        (Posted here: Tuesday, December 23, 2008)

        Adam Weishaupt

        The Enlightenment, Freemasonry, and The Illuminati
        - Adam Weishaupt and the Bavarian Illuminati have been extremely misunderstood and attacked by the Powers That Be over the centuries, and they were (are) not what most researchers today accuse them of. They are NOT part of the Black Brotherhood. This group is, and has always been, an opponent to the Global Elite, and I think they are an essential group in the fight against the Old World Order. And I do embrace their idea of meritocracy as a 'political' system instead of democracy or any other political structure existing today. Already as a teenager, being totally discouraged with the school system, I told my friends that every kid should be asked what they want to do in life if they could choose freely. This way a person's goal can be spotted early and the society can support each person and help him/her reaching those goals. Then we have a society of dedicated, happy individuals. Goals and talents may change over the years, and that would, in my opinion be okay, as long as the individual is sincere and doesn't just want to use the system to be lazy. -
        - by Conrad Goeringer, American Atheists, 2008 -
        (Posted here: Saturday, February 21, 2009)

        Phi Beta Kappa, 1932

        Phi Beta Kappa and the Masonic Hierarchy
        - The reason there is so much speculation about the Bavarian Illuminati is because the real truth hasn't been told anywhere that I can see. In short, the Bavarian Illuminati, whose first Grandmaster was Adam Weishaupt, was just a more recent branch of an old Secret Society, going back thousands of years. A branch of it is still alive and well today. They were the ones who started the Freemasonic Order from the beginning, but the original Freemasons had no desire to take over the world and control the population - quite the contrary. It had a purpose to counter the 'Powers That Be' and put an end to wars and slavery.
        However, with time the Freemasonic Order was infiltrated by the very same forces it was fighting against and was eventually taken over. It led to the Freemasonic Order we have today, which is totally corrupted and in the hands of the Power Elite. -
        - by Christopher Knowles, The Solar Satellite, Feb 17, 2009 -
        (Posted here: Friday, February 20, 2009)

        * * *

        Illuminati Conspiracy Part One: A Precise Exegesis on the Available Evidence
        The True Story of the Bavarian Illuminati

        - In the literature that concerns the Illuminati relentless speculation abounds. No other secret society in recent history - with the exception of Freemasonry - has generated as much legend, hysteria, and disinformation. I first became aware of the the Illuminati about 14 years ago. Shortly thereafter I read a book, written by Robert Anton Wilson, called Cosmic Trigger: Final Secret of the Illuminati. Wilson published it in 1977 but his opening remarks on the subject still ring true today. -
        - BY TERRY MELANSON, ConspiracyArchive.com, Aug 5, 2005 -
        (Posted here: Saturday, September 13, 2008)

        Illuminati Conspiracy Part Two: Sniffing Out Jesuits
        The True Story of the Bavarian Illuminati

        - The other reason is this: a particularly rabid and extremely annoying "Jesuits-rule-the-world" theorist who spams many YahooGroups (always in the customary all-caps shouting mode), had deigned this "Religious Counterfeits" webpage as the proper authority - I am not sure why - on the following theories: 1) that Adam Weishaupt was a Jesuit - not just Jesuit-trained, but a Jesuit priest; and 2) that the Illuminati, therefore, are synonymous with the Jesuits and, in fact, the two are the same (that is, the former was merely the organ of the latter, and the proof of said assertion is the fact that Weishaupt was supposedly a Jesuit himself). To someone who has even a modicum of familiarity with the 18th-Century European Enlightenment, this is indeed a preposterous claim; it's based upon a falsehood - Weishaupt being a Jesuit - and displays ignorance of the history of the period to which we speak.  -
        - BY TERRY MELANSON, ConspiracyArchive.com, Sep 12, 2008 -
        (Posted here: Saturday, September 13, 2008)

        * * *

        Illuminati of Bavaria
        - Quotes By Adam Weishaupt, Founder of the Illuminati -
        - Freedomdomain.com -
        (Posted here: August 8, 2004)

        The Washington Illuminati Letter
        - I have heard much of the nefarious, and dangerous plan, and doctrines of the Illuminati, but never saw the Book until you were pleased to send it to me. -
        - Hierarchypedia.com -
        (Posted here: January 5, 2005)

        Quotes and Writings by Adam Weishaupt and Other Illuminati
        - "I declare and I challenge all mankind to contradict my declaration, that no man can give any account of the order of Freemasonry, of it's origin, of it's history, of it's object, nor any explanation of it's mysteries and symbols, which does not leave the mind in total uncertainty on all these points..." -
        - by Leo Zagami, Jan 24, 2007 -
        (Posted here: Wednesday, January 24, 2007)

        The Writings and Correspondance of Adam Weishaupt and the Bavarian Illuminati
        - Quotes By Adam Weishaupt, Founder of the Illuminati -
        - Freemasonrywatch -
        (Posted here: August 8, 2004)

        The Illuminati Logo Baphomet
        Click on Baphomet for enlargement
        and further explanation

        The Infamous Baphomet
        - But how would such a respected religious order come to worship a head idol or engage in such evil? Likely, they didn't! -
        -
        MasonicInfo.com -
        (Posted here: Oct 4, 2005)

        Baphomet
        - Baphomet and the Worship of him in a Masonic Temple during the George Washington Era (Washington was himself a Freemason). Note the Knights Templar cross on the robes and what appears to be the Rosicrucian cross on Baphomet himself. And on their own website, in an attempt to defend themselves, the Freemasons bluntly lie and claim the Templars never worshipped Baphomet. As a fact, Freemasonry still does and so does the Illuminati. -
        - by Wes Penre, Illuminati News, Oct 4, 2005 -
        (Posted here: Oct 4, 2005)


        Royal Genealogy - The 13th Illuminati Bloodline




        Genealogies of European Royal Families
        - (December 23, 2003) -

        The Bush, Churchill, Roosevelt Family Connection
        - (December 23, 2003) -

        Genealogists Call Bush and Kerry Kin
        - by Matt Sedensky, Associated Press
        (February 17, 2004)

        Strange Relations: George Bush and John Kerry
        - More on bloodlines; here showing that Bush and Kerry have the same ancestry -
        - Alex Jones' PrisonPlanet, June 30, 2004 -
        (Posted here: July 1, 2004)

        American Aristocracy: The George Bush/John Kerry Family Tree
        - Another piece of evidence that our 'elected' are connected by bloodline -
        - InfoWars.com -
        (Posted here: July 21, 2004)

        John Kerry Related to the Queen
        - Presidential hopeful John Kerry is a distant cousin of the Queen. His is also a descendant of Henry III and Henry II and is related to Richard the Lionheart say aristocracy experts. -
        - Daily Times, August 24, 2004 -
        (Posted here: August 23, 2004)

        More genealogists have discovered what we've known for a long time:
        Presidential Rivals Are Relatives
        - An American historian claims that presidential candidates George W Bush and John Kerry are related and their families originate from Essex. -
        - BBC News, Sept. 24, 2004 -
        (Posted here: September 29, 2004)

        Hugh Heffner, George W. Bush and John Kerry

        Bush, Kerry & Hefner: Odd Cousins
        - The two presidential contenders also share a widely known common relative, Playboy founder Hugh Hefner, who is the ninth cousin of both men (the number nine is a coincidence). Twice removed from Mr. Bush, Hefner is a slightly closer relation to Kerry, only once removed. -
        - CBS News, March 4, 2004 -
        (Posted here: Sep 29, 2005)

        Bush Family Has Impressive Lineage
        - Shows us once again how the people in power are all connected to the same bloodlines. Coincidence? Hardly. The Elite takes care of their own and decides whom we should be voting for
        - by Joan House, http://morningsun.net, December 17, 2000 -
        (Posted here: April 15, 2004)


        Prince Charles Is Of the Same Bloodline As Vlad the Impaler, a.k.a. Dracula
        [Saved version here]
        - Strange Relations Website -
        (Posted here: May 8, 2004)

        Kerry Is Related to King Harald of Norway
        - TV 2, Norway -
        (Posted here: May 23, 2004)

        John Kerry's Bloodline Is More "Royal" Than Any American President Says Burkes Peerage
        - Burke's Peerage has now completed much of the research on Senator John Kerry.. This research proves that he is definitely more royal by blood than any former American President, including General Washington (related to 12 of the 25 British Dukes and the late Queen Mother) and both Presidents Bush (related to Queen Elizabeth II, 20 of the 25 Dukes and numerous European Princes). Senator Kerry is related to all the royal houses of Europe. -
        - DavidIcke.com -
        (Posted here: October 1, 2004)

        Obama is sworn into the Senate by his eighth cousin, Vice President Cheney.

        All in the Family: Cheney and Obama Related
        - In an interview on MSNBC Tuesday afternoon, Mrs. Cheney said that in the course of researching her husband's genealogy for her new book, "Blue Skies, No Fences," she discovered that the two public figures share an ancestor eight generations ago...But Obama's family ties to the Bush administration don't stop with Cheney. According to an article in the Chicago Sun-Times last September, Obama is also an 11th cousin of the president himself. The two share a 17th century Massachusetts relative. -
        - by Alexander Mooney and Lauren Kornreich, CNN, Oct. 17, 2007 -
        (Posted here: Wednesday, October 17, 2007)

        Obama, Dick Cheney And President Bush All Related By Bloodline!
        - sure would be an awkward family reunion. But, believe it or not, Barack Obama is related to both President Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney.
        OK, distantly related: Obama and Bush are 11th cousins.  -
        - by Scott Fornek, Chicago Sun-Times, Sep 09, 2007 -
        (Posted here: Wednesday, October 17, 2007)

        Revisited: The Windsor-Bush Bloodline
        - Why Bush won the 2000 Election -
        - by David Icke -
        (Posted here: May 29, 2004)

        Jacob Rothschild
        Jacob Rothschild

        Rothschilds and the Grail Bloodline
        - As has been popularized recently by Dan Brown in the Da Vinci Code, or before him by the Holy Blood, Holy Grail, the Stuarts of Scotland are supposedly descended from King Arthur and Jesus Christ. These families are of course not descended from Jesus. The idea is preposterous. But they are related to the Holy Grail, and they are not Christians, but Kabbalists. -
        - by David Livingstone, Illuminati Conspiracy Archive, Aug 22, 2005 -
        (Posted here: Aug 27, 2005)

        Prince Charles and Camilla

        Prince to Visit US Hurricane City
        - Prince Charles and Camilla's week-long stay in the US, which begins on Tuesday, will also include visits to New York, Washington and San Francisco. -
        - BBC News, Oct 31, 2005 -
        (Posted here: Nov 01, 2005)

        George W. BushVlad the Impaler = Dracula

        CBS Reveals Bush's Connected by Bloodline with Cheney, Princess Diana and Vlad the Impaler aka Dracula
        YouTube [00:02:44]
        - When I and other researchers claimed, quite a few years ago, that the people in power more often than not are related by bloodline (and I even presented family trees on my website), people either laughed at us or thought we had gone way to far this time. Few believed, or put any significance to it... -
        - by Wes Penre, May 15, 2008
        (Posted here: Thursday, May 15, 2008)


        Miscellaneous


        Who Owns the Earth?
        - Once there was slavery and human beings were private property; today corporations claim land as private property and exploit it like their slaves. -
        - by William Marvel for Intervention Magazine -
        (Posted here: March 25, 2005)

        Slaves

        American Plutocracy and the War on Workers
        - During the height of chattel slavery in America, the plantation owners did not allow their slaves to be educated. An educated slave, they knew, was a dangerous slave who posed a threat to the status quo. Knowledge is power in the hands of an oppressed people. The ruling clique has always found mass ignorance to their benefit. An ignorant public, they know, is an easily deceived and easily controlled citizenry created to do the bidding of Plutocratic rulers. -
        - by Charles Sullivan, Feb 26, 2007 -
        (Posted here: Thursday, March 01, 2007)

        The Illuminati Conspiracy Website

        32° Knights Templar Rebuts "Illuminati Defector" Diatribe
        - from "greaterthings.com" website (January 18, 2004) -

        Quotes from Illuminists
        - by Wes Penre (2003-2004) -

        The Global Chess Game - How the game called the New World Order is Setup
        - by Wes Penre (January 10, 2004) -

        What Does It Take To Be An Elitist?
        - ...they are planning the course of the world. That's what elites have always done. But people in the past knew that elites shaped the course of the world and fought against that.  -
        - by Alex Jones, July 14, 2004 -
        (Posted here: July 15, 2004)

        The Great Seal
        - from "The Insider" (February 7, 2004)

        Illuminati Defector Details Pervasive Conspiracy
        - Satanic Cult Plans "Fourth Reich" -

        - by Henry Makow, Ph. Dr. -
        (Posted here: April 25, 2004)

        John D. Rockefeller & the Standard Oil Company
        - Strategies of John D. Rockefeller and the Standard Oil Company 1863-1911 -
        (Posted here: June 9, 2004)

        Rasputin - An Understanding For Both Russians and Non-Russians.
        - Very few names in the 20th century invoke as much revulsion as the name Rasputin. The only thing positive that can be said about him is that he is dead. -
        - Pravda, January 27, 1999 -
        (Posted here: August 22, 2004)

        British TV Documentary Traces Illuminati Insider to Hertford
        - A major regional newspaper in Britain reveals that an investigation to be broadcast in a forthcoming documentary on the leading Satellite TV Channel, Sky One, has traced a member of the Illuminati to Hertford, a small affluent town in the rural county of Hertfordshire, on the northern boundary of London -
        - The Insider, August 25, 2004 -
        (Posted here: September 16, 2004)

        Eminem's New Video Highlights 9/11, Illuminati
        (Free Download of the video)
        - It's amazing that the acceleration of revelation is to the point when even the entertainment industry is waking up and contributing. -
        - PrisonPlanet, October 26, 2004 -
        (Posted here: October 30, 2004)

        Mosh – by Eminem, October 2004 (The lyrics)
        - Posted here: October 30, 2004)

        Bronfman, Bush, Cheney Seagrams, Zapata, Brown & Root ALL INTERCONNECTED IN THE SPIDER'S WEB
        - After serving as Secretary of Defense for President Bush, Cheney reaped the financial rewards of the revolving money door between the military and industry. Cheney became a member of the board of directors of Morgan Stanley. the Union Pacific Corp., Procter & Gamble Co. and Electronic Data Systems Corp. (Ross Perot company) But, most important, in 1995 Cheney became the CEO of Halliburton (owner of Brown and Root). Cheney, the chairman of the board, holds a $45.5 million stake as Halliburton's biggest individual stockholder. Brown and Root reaped multi-millions from the Bosnia war. -
        - Hiddenmysteries.org -
        (Posted here: November 9, 2004)

        Solomon Tulbure, Grand Master of the Illuminati Order, Found Dead on Interstate
        - A man who claimed to be part of an ages-old super-intelligent group seeking the "truth" and who made friends and enemies with his Internet postings, books and Web sites died after apparently jumping off a Knoxville interstate overpass. -
        - Knoxville News, Sentinel.co., Nov. 19, 2004 -
        (Posted here: November 19, 2004)

        The Hypocrisy of David Horowitz
        - Usually I don't praise a man I am calling a dupe and hypocrite but David Horowitz is doing invaluable work. -
        - Henry Makow, Ph.D., April 9, 2005 -
        (Posted here: April 9, 2005)

        Flight to Brussels and the "Mother of Darkness Castle"
        - He [Dan Burisch] then flew to Brussels, Belgium, via Heathrow Airport in London, in order to arrive at the Summoning scheduled to be held at the Mother of Darkness Castle there (this was all to occur on Friday the 13th, at 8pm local time). -
        - from DonDep, May 16, 2005 -
        (Posted here: May 16, 2005)

        Democratic Fantasies: Symbols, Slogans & Spin
        - True patriotism and love of country requires we go beyond putting Support Your Troops magnets or flags on our cars. The Great American experiment in democracy is in crisis and immediate jeopardy. -
        - by Tibor S. Friedman, July 3, 2005 -
        (Posted here: July 15, 2005)

        Winston Churchill with gun

        Winston Churchill Illuminati
        - Unknown to Londoners, he had rejected Hitler's proposal to spare civilian targets. Quite the opposite, he goaded Hitler into bombing London by hitting Berlin and other civilian targets first. Churchill told his Air Marshall: "Never mistreat an enemy by halves" and instructed his cabinet, "bombing of military objectives, increasingly widely interpreted, seems our best road home at present." He blocked the Red Cross from monitoring civilian casualties. -
        - by Henry Makow, Ph.D, July 24, 2005, updated Aug 1, 2005 -
        (Posted here: July 27, 2005; Aug 4, 2005)

        It's Amazing What $2.99/Gallon Can buy!
        [PowerPoint slideshow]
        - This is not a hotel, it is a house! The Audi is not in silver color, it is in SILVER -
        (Posted here: Dec 08, 2005)

        Buffalo NY Man Learns of 'Daddy' Bush's Ties With Illegal Virgin Islands Drug Smuggling While Finding Out His Family Deeply Connected To Illuminati
        - "The Bush family, including George H and W would make unofficial, unannounced visits to my cousin's house in Buffalo," said Kent, limiting reprisals and harassment by only using his first name, but adding he was left out of the corrupt Illuminati circle, although he would not have joined anyway, due to his hemophiliac condition. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, Feb 07, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Feb 08, 2006)

        Fitzgerald Probe Headed To Switzerland, Marc Rich, Vince Foster And At Least A Trillion Dollars Of Stolen U.S. Treasury Money By The Bush-Clinton Mob; Treasury Agent Leo Wanta, Sent To Arrest Rich, Tells What Really 'Went Down' In Switzerland
        - Wanta, the legally appointed trustor of $27.5 trillion dollars of money made at the end of the Cold War when the Soviet Currency was destabilized, is now tracing the funds, saying more than $750 billion has been traced as stolen in the biggest bank heist in U.S. history, orchestrated by the Illuminati-controlled Bush-Clinton mob. -
        - by Greg Szymanski, Apr 15, 2006 -
        (Posted here: Sunday, Apr 16, 2006)









        Paul Vigay looks into the shady world of global conspiracies and manipulations
        http://www.truefacts.co.uk/articles/a0002.html

        Bilderberg Group - History

        The original Bilderberg conference was held at the Hotel de Bilderberg, near Arnhem, from May 29 to May 30 in 1954. The meeting was initiated by Polish emigre and political adviser, Joseph Retinger. Concerned about the growth of anti-Americanism in Western Europe, he proposed an international conference at which opinion leaders from European countries and the United States would be brought together with the aim of promoting understanding between the cultures.

        Retinger approached Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, who agreed to promote the idea, together with Belgian Prime Minister Paul Van Zeeland. The guest list was to be drawn up by inviting two attendees from each nation, one each to represent conservative and liberal points of view.

        The success of the meeting led the organizers to arrange an annual conference. A permanent Steering Committee was established, with Retinger appointed as permanent secretary. As well as organizing the conference, the steering committe also maintained a register of attendee names and contact details, with the aim of creating an informal network of individuals who could call upon one another in a private capacity.

        Dutch economist, Ernst van der Beugel took over as permanent secretary in 1960, upon the death of Retinger. Prince Bernhard continued to serve as the meeting's chairman until his own death, in 2004.


        Illuminati Freemason Connection Part One
         

        Illuminati Freemason Connection Part Two
         

        Illuminati Freemason Connection Part Three
         

        Illuminati Freemason Connection Part Four
         

        Illuminati Freemason Connection Part Five
         

        Paul Vigay looks into the shady world of global conspiracies and manipulations Bilderberg 
        http://www.truefacts.co.uk/articles/a0002.html
        by Paul Vigay (25th Mar 2000)

        Paul Vigay looks into the shady world of global conspiracies and manipulations.
        His findings are at least eye-opening, at worst downright frightening. Have you ever wondered if there really is a 'global elite'? Some secret group of people who control world events and hide their agenda from public knowledge?

        Could there be a group of people; politicians, heads of multinational companies, directors of world banking organisations and even royalty, who decide what policies will determine the way ordinary people live - and die?

        As David Icke says, it is relatively easy for a small group of people to control the masses when everyday we give our power and freedom away, fearing to step out from the comfort of our 'hassle free zone'. Who perpetrate the 'Problem, Reaction, Solution' events which shape and manipulate our perceived 'democracy and freedom'?

        If you control governments and the media you control the world, or do you? What if a problem so terrible, so grotesque, so 'unbelievable' begins to occur with startling regularity? Do you demand answers? Do you demand what 'the government' is going to do about it? Do you pass the problem to someone else do deal with? What happens if that person you hand the solution to, is the person who created the problem in the first place? So forms the basis for the problem, reaction, solution method of controlling the people with the minimum of effort.

        Imagine a scenario where a lone-gunman walks into a crowded shopping centre and guns down a number of innocent people. Terrible enough, but what if at a later time, some innocent school children in a quiet, peaceful school are the targets? The more outrageous and disgusting an event, the more people will demand something must be done; "Guns must be banned", "Something must be done now!".

        Believe it or not, David Icke predicted just such a scenario in his 1994 book "The Robots' Rebellion", before we witnessed the terrible events at Dunblane.

        Supposing someone, somewhere wanted the end 'solution' to be "to ban guns". Obviously, gun clubs, enthusiasts and legitimate people are going to complain, perhaps with the backing or at least, indifference, of the general public. After all "it doesn't affect us does it". You need to somehow manipulate the public to demand that you offer the solution. You need a public 'reaction', for which you need to stage a perceived 'problem'. The more horrific and unbelievable you can make it, the more the public will demand what you wanted to do in the first place.

        Rising Crime? or Big Brother?

        What if you want to install video cameras and monitoring equipment into towns and villages. Of course, this costs huge amounts of money, which could be spent on hospitals, research into illnesses or saving the environment, so you need the public to demand you do it, or at the minimum, not offer resistance when you propose it. You need the 'problem' of rising crime, which needs to be perpetuated throughout the media and on TV. People will then fear being mugged in the streets and approve the 'safety' offered by cameras and surveillance equipment - even though the need was not high enough in the first place.

        Does such a group of people exist? There is ample evidence to say that there does, and what's more, once you become aware of the facts, you can see their influence in world events - even though seemingly forged by 'opposing factions'.

        Democracy or Denial?

        Why are the public losing interest in government and their right to vote? Is it because people think "it doesn't matter who you vote for, they both end up doing the same old things". How precise this turns out to be, once you dig deep enough.

        No wonder The Sun newspaper decided to back Tony Blair of New Labour (what a joke) in the May 1997 UK general election. The chief executive of News International (the parent of The Sun) is Mr Andrew Knight, a member of the Bilderberg Group.

        Opposite sides, same views:-
        Opposames!

        Mr Tony Blair was a guest of the annual Bilderberg meeting in 1993, together with his colleague Kenneth Clarke. Hang on a minute though..... Aren't those two on opposite sides? What about Bilderberg attendees Margaret Thatcher and Denis Healey - and you thought we lived in a democracy where your vote actually counted.

        Incidentally, this could account for why Margaret Thatcher was one of Tony Blair's first guests at Number Ten, something the independent media were quick to pick up on after New Labour won power.

        The same goes for US presidents. Every one since Jimmy Carter has been a Bilderberg representative. Democrat, Republican - it doesn't matter. They all have the same policies, decided upon at top secret meetings held annually in hidden locations.

        What exactly are 'The Bilderbergers' then? What are their aims? This article, mainly extracts from "The Bilderberg Group... the Trilateral Commission... covert power groups of the West", by Robert Eringer, (Pentacle Books, 1980) tries to expose some of their secret agenda.

        As the concepts and plans behind the global elite could pose such a threat to our freedom, I will periodically return to this subject in order to keep Enigma readers aware of the world around them. If anything in this article, or any keywords on the cover of this issue, strike a chord with you, or if you have further information, please do not hesitate to contact me at the editorial address.

        The Global Manipulators: In Search of Answers
        It is indeed intriguing when a prestigious collection of internationally powerful men lock themselves away for a weekend in some remote town far away from the Press to talk about world problems.
        Since the late 1950s, the Bilderberg Group has been the subject of a variety of conspiracy theories. For the most part, conspiracy theories emanate from political extremist organisations, Right and Left. The 'Radical Right' view Bilderberg as an integral part of the 'international Zionist-communist conspiracy'.
        At the other end of the political spectrum, the radical Left perceive Bilderberg to be a branch of the 'Rockefeller-Rothschild grand design to rule the world'. For many it is less frightening to believe in hostile conspirators than it is to face the fact that no one is in control. And after all, isn't conspiracy the normal continuation of normal politics by normal means?
        Conspiracy or not, the Bilderberg Group is a fascinating example of behind-the-scenes 'invisible' influence-peddling in action.
        Bilderbergers represent the elite and wealthy establishment of every Western nation. They include bankers, industrialists, politicians and leaders of giant multinational corporations. Their annual meetings, which take place at a different location each year, go unannounced, their debates unreported, their decisions unknown.
        The group certainly fits C.Wright Mills's definition of a Power Elite: 'A group of men, similar in interest and outlook, shaping events from invulnerable positions behind the scenes.'
        The New World Order
        I began my investigation of Bilderberg while in Washington, D.C. in the autumn of 1975. I had read bits and pieces on Bilderberg in right-wing literature and so I went directly to its source, the Liberty Lobby, an ultra-conservative political pressure group located a stone's throw from Capitol Hill. There I interviewed one E.Stanley Rittenhouse, Liberty Lobby's legislative aide. Rittenhouse solemnly explained the existence of a Jewish-communist conspiracy to rule the world by way of a 'New World Order', whose eventual goal is one world government. To prove this point Rittenhouse incessantly recited passages from his handy pocket Bible and explained the evolution of this great conspiracy.
        The Illuminati
        It all goes back to the Illuminati, a secret society/fraternity formed in Bavaria in 1776 by Adam Weishaupt, based on the philosophical ideals of Plato. John Ruskin, 'a secret disciple of the Illuminati' and a professor of art and philosophy at Oxford University in the 1870s, revived these ideals in his teachings.
        A Privileged Ruling Class
        The late Dr. Carroll Quigley, a distinguished professor at Georgetown University for many years, wrote in "Tragedy and Hope" that 'Ruskin spoke to the Oxford undergraduates as members of the privileged ruling class ... that they were possessors of a magnificent tradition of education, beauty, rule of law, freedom, decency, and self-discipline but that this tradition could not be saved, and indeed did not deserve to be saved, unless it could be extended to the lower classes in England and to the non-English masses throughout the world'.
        Diamond Mining
        Cecil Rhodes, a student and devoted fan of Ruskin, 'Feverishly exploited the diamond and gold fields of South Africa. With financial support from Lord Rothschild he was able to monopolise the diamond mines of South Africa as De Beers Consolidated Mines.
        'In the middle of the 1890s Rhodes had a personal income of a least a million pounds a year which he spent so freely for his mysterious purposes that he was usually overdrawn on his account. These purposes centred on his desire to federate the English-speaking peoples and to bring all habitable portions of the world under their control.'
        The founding of The Round Table
        To this end, Rhodes, along with other disciples of Ruskin, formed a secret society in association with a group of Cambridge men who shared the same ideals. This society, which was later to become the original Round Table Group (better known in the 1920s as the 'Cliveden Set') was formed on February 5th 1881.
        According to Dr. Quigley, "This group was able to get access to Rhodes's money after his death in 1902. Under the trusteeship of Alfred (later Lord) Milner, They sought to extend and execute the ideals that Rhodes had obtained from Ruskin."
        "As governor-general of South Africa in the period 1897-1905, Milner recruited a group of young men, chiefly from Oxford and from Toynbee Hall, to assist him in organising his administration. Through this influence these men were able to win influential posts in government and international finance and became the dominant influence in British imperial and foreign affairs up to 1939. Under Milner in South Africa, they were known as Milner's Kindergarten until 1910. In 1909-1903 they organised semi-secret groups, known as Round Table Groups, in the chief British dependencies and in the United States."
        The CFR and RIIA
        It was at the Majestic Hotel in Paris in 1919 that the Round Table Groups of the United States and Britain emerged out from under a cloak of secrecy and officially became the (American) Council on Foreign Relations and the (British) Royal Institute for International Affairs.
        To Mr Rittenhouse and his breed of religious isolationists at Liberty Lobby, Bilderberg evolved directly from the 'satanic-communist' Illuminati, and the Council on Foreign Relations - Royal Institute of International Affairs relationship.
        I phoned Dr. Quigley at his office in Georgetown University's elite School of Foreign Service. A man of impeccable credentials, Quigley used "Tragedy and Hope" as a text for his courses on Western Civilisation.
        Published in 1966, "Tragedy and Hope" has become a rare book to locate. Quigley apparently had trouble with his publisher over the book's distribution. The publisher claimed demand was poor. When Quigley sought and acquired the necessary demand, the publisher responded by saying that the plates had been destroyed.
        In his book, 1310 pages in all, Quigley detailed how the intricate financial and commercial patterns of the West prior to 1914 influenced the development of today's world. It has been suggested that these revelations, especially in coming from a respected historian, did not amuse the higher echelons of big banking; hence a form of censorship resulted.
        It is for this reason that "Tragedy and Hope", much to Quigley's annoyance, has become the Bible of conspiracy theorists and may be found for sale only through mail order book clubs which specialise in conspiracy literature.
        Quigley, in his best Boston accent, dismissed the Radical-Right inter-pretation as 'garbage'. But he was quick to add, "To be perfectly blunt, you could find yourself in trouble dealing with this subject." He explained that his career as a lecturer in the government institution circuit was all but ruined because of the twenty or so pages he had written about the existence of Round Table Groups. I recently studied the late Dr. Quigley's private files on the Round Table Groups at the Georgetown University library. There I discovered great substance to his findings in the form of personal correspondence and notes of interviews and conversations.
        Exhausted with right-wing cries of communist conspiracy, I wrote to the embassies in Washington of each one of the countries whose citizens are involved with Bilderberg. I received only three replies. A letter from the Royal Swedish Embassy states: 'Prominent Swedish businessmen in their private capacities are and have been members of the group. Swedish politicians have also - mostly as invited guests as I understand it - participated in meetings with the group. I may add that I am not aware of any official Swedish view on the Bilderberg Group.' The Canadian Embassy wrote: 'To our knowledge, the Canadian Government has no position with regard to this group.'
        Official Denials
        I telephoned all of the embassies. Out of twenty, the only one which had any information of Bilderberg was that of the Netherlands. The official I spoke with knew very little about the group but he speculated that its purpose was to make this 'a more liveable world'. A diplomat at the Embassy of West Germany exclaimed, 'Bilder What?', and he refuse to believe the existence of such a group. This was a familiar response, even from many university professors of politics whom I questioned.
        Mark Felt, the former Assistant Director of the FBI, had never heard of Bilderberg. Neither had Michael Moffitt of the Institute for Policy Studies and co-author of Global Reach.
        After spotting his Name on a poster advertising a seminar on the power elite, I phoned Dr. Peter David Beter, a former Counsel to the Import-Export Bank. Beter contends that Bilderberg Conferences are nothing more than social occasions where prostitutes and large amounts of alcohol are enjoyed. But these days, Dr. Beter's full-time profession consists of peddling a monthly 'Audio Letter' to a very gullible public. Beter was last heard by this author proclaiming that the Russians have secretly implanted nuclear missiles in the Mississippi River.
        White House Enquiries
        I wrote to President Gerald Ford at the White House to enquire about Bilderberg when I heard of his one-time involvement. His 'Director of Correspondence' replied and stated: 'The Conference does not intend that its program be secret, although in the interest of a free and open discussion, no records are kept of the meetings.' (I later learned that records are indeed kept of the meetings, although they are marked 'Strictly Confidential'.)
        I wrote to David Rockefeller, Chairman of the Chase Manhattan Bank, to enquire about Bilderberg. An assistant wrote back and he suggested I write to 'Mr. Charles Muller, a Vice President at Muden and Company, the organisation which assists with the administration of American Friend of Bilderberg, Incorporated'
        I wrote to Mr. Muller and was sent the following printed message: "In the early 1950s a number of people in both sides of the Atlantic sought a means of bringing together leading citizens both in and out of government, for informal discussions of problems facing the Western world. Such meetings, they felt, would create a better understanding of the forces and trends affecting Western nations."
        The first meeting that brought Americans and Europeans together took place under the chairmanship of H.R.H. Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands at the Bilderberg Hotel in Oosterbeck, Holland, from 29th May to 31st May, 1954. Ever since, the meetings have been called Bilderberg Meetings.

        The first Bilderberg Meeting, in Oosterbeck, Holland, May 1954
        Each year since its inception, Prince Bernhard has been the Bilderberg chairman. There are no members' of Bilderberg. Each year an invitation list is compiled by Prince Bernhard in consultation with an informal international steering committee; individuals are chosen in the light of their knowledge and standing. To ensure full discussion an attempt is made to include participants representing many political and economic points of view. Of the 80 to 100 participant, approximately one-third are from government and politics, the other are from many fields - finance, industry, labour, education and journalism. They attend in a personal and not in an official capacity. from the beginning participants have come from North America and Western Europe, and from various international organisations. The official languages are English and French.
        'The meetings take place in a different county each year. Since 1957, they have been held in many Western European countries and in North America as well.
        The discussion at each meeting is centred upon topics of current concern in the broad fields of foreign policy, world economy, and other contemporary issues. Basic groundwork for the symposium is laid by means of working papers and general discussion follows. In order to assure freedom of speech and opinion, the gatherings are closed and off the record. No resolutions are proposed, no votes taken, and no policy statements issued during or after the meetings.
        In short, Bilderberg is a high-ranking and flexibly international forum in which opposing viewpoints can be brought closer together and mutual understanding furthered.'
        I wrote to Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and received a reply from the Bureau of European Affairs at the State Department: 'In the early 1950s a number of people on both sides of the Atlantic sought a means of bringing together leading citizens ' And so on.
        Official Business or Not?
        I went to see Charles Muller at his Murden and Company office in New York City. He appeared to know little about Bilderberg and merely repeated information available on the printed message. It is claimed that "Government officials attend in a personal and not an official capacity". Mr. Muller was surprised to learn from me that the State Department acknowledged in a letter to Liberty Lobby that department officials Helmut Sonnenfeldt and Winston Lord attended a Bilderberg Conference at government expense in their official capacities. (as did Kenneth Clarke and Tony Blair in 1993)
        I tried to obtain interviews with both Sonnenfeldt and Lord. Their secretaries channelled me through to many different offices. Finally, Francis Seidner, a public affairs advisor, advised me to mind my own business.
        Back in London and armed with a list of Bilderberg participants (available on request - Ed.), I sought out and conducted an interview with Lord Roll, chairman of the S.G. Warburg Bank. Roll gave little away and he stated outright that records of Bilderberg Conferences do not exist. (Little did he realise that I had one in my briefcase?)
        I wrote to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and they replied: 'Thank you for your letter enquiring about the Bilderberg Group. Unfortunately, we can find no trace of the Bilderberg Group in any of our reference works on international organisations.' (Much later, I learned that the Foreign Office has on occasion paid the way for British members to attend Bilderberg Conferences.)
        A letter to one-time member Sir Paul Chambers brought this response: 'I am under obligation not to disclose anything about the Bilderberg Group to anybody who is not a member of that Group, I am very sorry that I cannot help, but I am clearly powerless to do so and it would be wrong in the circumstances to say anything to you about Bilderberg.' Sir Paul suggested I write to the Bilderberg secretariat at an address in the Hague. I did so and was again sent a copy of the standard printed message.
        I had eagerly looked forward to the next Bilderberg Conference, which in 1976 was to be held in Hot Springs, Virginia. For the first time since 1954, the meeting was cancelled. The international steering committee felt it inappropriate to conduct a conference that year because permanent chairman Prince Bernhard was under such heavy public scrutiny after having been publicly disgraced for taking a bribe from the Lockheed Aircraft Company.
        UK Meeting in 1977
        So my first Bilderberg Conference took place a year later, in April 1977, at the serene Devon resort of Torquay.
        It is the Bilderberg custom to book a whole hotel for the weekend conference. The five-star Imperial Hotel was no exception and it, too, was emptied to accommodate over 100 Bilderberg participants. Even the Imperials permanent guests were told to find lodging elsewhere for the weekend.
        I managed a booking at the Imperial for three nights before the Bilderbergers moved in. On Thursday, two days before the conference was due to begin, heavy lorries and workmen unloaded large wooden file cabinets and sealed crates. I was not allowed access to the conference hall, despite assurances from a Bilderberg secretary that 'We have nothing to hide'.
        At 2 am Friday morning with the night club finally closed and the Imperial asleep, I tiptoed down five flights of stairs from my room to the conference hall. To my surprise, the doors were unlocked and unguarded. I slipped into the darkened hall and inspected the locked file cabinets, glass translation booth and electronic equipment for tape-recording and translation. Having already consumed a half-dozen whiskies, I could not repulse an urge to purloin a mahogany and brass-plated Bilderberg gavel. It now sits atop my desk, a trophy of my research.
        Like all others, I was thrown out of the hotel on the Friday to make way for American Secret Servicemen and Special Branch bodyguards. The Bilderbergers arrived later, mostly by way of a quiet entry through Exeter Airport 10 miles form Torquay. They held their hush-hush meetings and then, just as quietly, disappeared back to their respective banks, multinational corporations and government jobs, perhaps a little more the wiser than when they arrived.

        ----

        As you can see from the article above, people 'in the know' seem intent on keeping the purpose and attendees to each Bilderberg meeting top secret.

        The meetings still continue annually with the 1998 meeting having occurred only a few weeks ago at the remote Turnberry Hotel in Ayreshire, Scotland. Not long afterwards, I managed to obtain a list of attendees to this, most recent, meeting. The full list appears on the following page, for the benefit of, and to aid the personal research of, Enigmareaders.

        One noticeable omission from the list, is British Prime Minister Mr Tony Blair. Does this mean that he is on the way out? It's interesting to note that William Hague (leader of the Opposition) and Tony Blair's own Secretary of State for Defence, Mr George Robertson were both present, as were (as usual) international media moguls.

        Other resources on this site
        • Linking the people.... - Our ongoing project to connect the dots and cross-reference all the attendees of Bilderberg meetings.
        • 1999 attendees - A list of attendees at the Bilderberg meeting 1999.
        Other sites you may be interested in visiting
        Other Famous Masons:

        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Freemasons

        Part of a series of articles on
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        This is a list of notable Freemasons. Freemasonry is a fraternal organisation which exists in a number of forms worldwide. Throughout history some members of the fraternity have made no secret of their involvement, while others have not made their membership public. In some cases, membership can only be proven by searching through the fraternity's records. Such records are most often kept at the individual Lodge level, and may be lost due to fire, flood, deterioration, or simple carelessness. Grand Lodge governance may have shifted or reorganized, resulting in further loss of records on the member or the name, number, location or even existence of the Lodge in question. In areas of the world where Masonry has been suppressed by governments, records of entire Grand Lodges have been destroyed. Because of this, masonic membership can sometimes be difficult to verify.

        Standards of "proof" for those on this list may vary widely; some figures with no verified Lodge affiliation are claimed as Masons if reliable sources give anecdotal evidence suggesting they were familiar with the "secret" signs and passes, but other figures are rejected over technical questions of irregularity in the Lodge that initiated them. Where available, specific Lodge membership information is provided; where serious questions of verification have been noted by other sources, this is indicated as well.

        A

        B

        C

        D

        E

        F

        G

        H

        I

        • Burl Ives, American actor and singer,[26] Magnolia (now Magnolia-La Cumbre) Lodge No. 242, California

        J

        K

        L

        M

        N

        O

        P

        Q

        • Manuel L. Quezon, First president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines under U.S. occupation rule in the early period of the 20th century. Raised March 17, 1908 at Sinukuan Lodge No. 272 (renamed Sinukuan Lodge No. 16). first Filipino Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of the Philippine Islands that was established in 1917.[188]

        R

        S

        T

        V

        W

        X

        Y

        • John Yarker - English occultist - 1° Lodge of Integrity No. 189 (later 163) Manchester, October 25, 1854, affiliated with Fidelity Lodge No. 623 April 27, 1855 - Expelled from the Ancient and Accepted Rite and Demitted (from all regular Freemasonry), 1862[244]

        Z

        • Duiliu Zamfirescu Romanian novelist, poet, short story writer, lawyer, nationalist politician, journalist, diplomat and memoirist.[11]

        References

        1. ^ Filipino Famous Mason - Jose Abad Santos
        2. ^ 1864 (one on-line source says 1867, contemporary sources say 1864), member Henri IV, Paris, but degree work conducted at Lodge of the Pyramids, Alexandria, Egypt
        3. ^ Page 7
        4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Famous Canadian Freemasons". Retrieved 2008-01-04.
        5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Famous Masons A-L
        6. ^ Famous Filipino Mason - Nicanor Abelardo
        7. ^ Famous Filipino Mason - Bishop G. Aglipay
        8. ^ a b Pages 202-203 The Freemasons: A History of the World's Most Powerful Secret Society, by Jasper Ridley
        9. ^ a b c d Famous Freemasons Masonic Presidents
        10. ^ "Mrs. Elizabeth Aldworth". Biography/Aldworth. Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon A.F. & A.M.. 2002-02-25. Retrieved 2007-04-25. "upon secretly observing the first two degrees of a lodge at labour in her father's home, she was discovered and, after discussion, initiated in the Entered Apprentice and Fellowcraft Degree. A champion of Freemasonry"
        11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Stoica, Stan (coordinator). Dictionar de Istorie a României, p. 153-5. Bucharest: Editura Merona, 2007.
        12. ^ FACTS ABOUT MASONRY
        13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Famous Belgian freemasons, Grand Orient of Belgium
        14. ^ a b John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft p. 226 (J.G. Press, 1998)
        15. ^ Filipino Famous Mason - Galicano Apacible
        16. ^ Atlas Pythagoras Lodge website
        17. ^ a b c d e f g h i Gettysburg
        18. ^ Masoniclibrary.com
        19. ^ a b c http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/texts/nine.html Grand Lodge of British Columbia & Yukon's "La Loge des Neufs Soeurs" page
        20. ^ Rose, Gerry (November 29, 1993). "The Venetian Takeover of England and Its Creation of Freemasonry". The American Almanac. [Conference Address by Gerald Rose, Schiller Institute Conference, September, 1993 Lay summary] – The New Federalist (September 5, 1993).
        21. ^ a b c Bicentenial Commemorative Volume of Holland Lodge No. 8, Published by the Lodge, New York, 1988
        22. ^ Hamill, John and , Gilbert, R. A., Freemasonry: A Celebration of the Craft?, Page 226. Paul & Company, 1992, ISBN 0951635522
        23. ^ Freemasonry in Turkey - Address given to Palestine Lodge 189 by Kaya Pasakay, Former Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Turkey
        24. ^ List of famous Masons compiled by Abbey Lodge, Abingdon, UK
        25. ^ Can Dundar webpage
        26. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o AASR hall of fame
        27. ^ Johann Christian Bach
        28. ^ About us page from Freemasonry Today
        29. ^ Bakunin and the Italians, T. R.Ravindranathan,, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988
        30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj http://bessel.org/sctfmy.htm Paul M. Bessel's Supreme Court page
        31. ^ Neamtu, Gelu. A fost sau nu Simion Barnutiu un francmason (Simion Barnutiu franc-maçon). In: Inorogul. Caiete masonice. Bucuresti, 2001, p.121-146.
        32. ^ 1863-1923[dead link], Brief History of the Spanish Masonry
        33. ^ Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
        34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/textfiles/famous.html Grand Lodge of British Columbia & Yukon's "A few famous freemasons" page
        35. ^ Exsequi Lodge History: Famous Freemasons
        36. ^ Irving Berlin
        37. ^ Berlusconi: The power of personality, BBC, 14 May, 2001
        38. ^ Dávila del Valle. Oscar G., Presencia del ideario masónico en el proyecto revolucionario antillano de Ramón Emeterio Betances, available at the Grande Loja Carbonária do Brasil's website, [1]
        39. ^ "Bischof, Francis Erich (Frank) (1904 - 1979), Australian Dictionary of Biography".
        40. ^ Simon Bolivar
        41. ^ "The History of Illinois Freemasonry". Accessed September 25, 2007.
        42. ^ Andres Bonifacio Lodge No. 199
        43. ^ a b c d Wauthier, Claude. Africa's Freemasons - A strange inheritance, Le Monde Diplomatique, September 1997. Retrieved 15 August 2008.
        44. ^ "Borden at GL of BC".
        45. ^ a b John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft p. 227 (J.G. Press, 1998)
        46. ^ John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft p. 228 (J.G. Press, 1998)
        47. ^ Welcome to the George Washington National Masonic Memorial
        48. ^ The Cause of Humanity’: Charles Bradlaugh and Freemasonry (PDF), The Centre for Research into Freemasonry, Sheffield University
        49. ^ Famous Australian Freemasons
        50. ^ Inventory of the Archives of the Secretary, Lodge De Goede Hoop, Cape Town, 1772-1963 (inventory 5/4/6) in the TANAP Collection.
        51. ^ "In the Index of the Regius Manuscript: Section VII, Anglo-Saxon Masonry and the Constitution"]
        52. ^ http://www.srmason-sj.org/web/temple-files/hall-of-honor/hallofhonor.html AASR-SJ's "Hall of Honor" page
        53. ^ *Reid, Robie L. Historical Notes and Biographical Sketches 1848 - 1935 "Bio of Robert Burnaby" at Grand Lodge BC & Yukon website
        54. ^ Robert Burns, Auld Lang Syne
        55. ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/esoterica/cagliostro_a/cagliostro_a.html
        56. ^ Denslow, William R. 10,000 Famous Freemasons p. 171 (2004 Kessinger Publishing)ISBN 1417975784
        57. ^ Famous Filipino Mason - Manuel Camus
        58. ^ Carrera, José Miguel, Encyclopedia Britannica, Guide to Hispanic Heritage
        59. ^ a b Poinsett - A revolutionary diplomat
        60. ^ Paul Foster Case
        61. ^ a b c d e f John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft p. 229 (J.G. Press, 1998)
        62. ^ Plummer, Charles W.. "General and Brother Joshua L. Chamberlain". MasonicWorld.com. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
        63. ^ "Letters". The Churchill Society. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
        64. ^ a b Pa Freemason May 03 - Treasures of the Temple
        65. ^ Bicentennial Commemorative Volume of Holland Lodge No. 8, Published by the Lodge, New York, 1988
        66. ^ a b c d e f g h i j John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft p. 230 (J.G. Press, 1998)
        67. ^ Masonic references in the works of Charles Williams Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon 2007
        68. ^ Burke, Peter The New Cambridge Modern History p. 304 (1979 Cambridge University)
        69. ^ Bigots united
        70. ^ UGLE Accessed 13 Jun 07
        71. ^ Freemason Film Celebrities
        72. ^ South Australian Freemasonry page
        73. ^ Francesco Crispi
        74. ^ Crispi to be Expelled by Freemasons, New York Times, October 10, 1894, Page 2
        75. ^ Aleister Crowley: freemason!, Martin Starr, Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon
        76. ^ Our "Black Sheep"
        77. ^ a b c d e f g h http://web.archive.org/web/20070510084204/http://www.ugle.org.uk/masonry/famous-masons.htm UGLE's "Famous" page
        78. ^ Historical Marker placed by Grand Lodge of Georgia
        79. ^ Famous Filipino Mason - Marcelo H Del Pilar
        80. ^ Famous Mason - Isabelo delos Reyes
        81. ^ a b The Hystory Of Freemasonry In Turkey
        82. ^ ADDRESS TO THE 2002 CALIFORNIA MASONIC SYMPOSIUM
        83. ^ Time Magazine, Letters, Monday, Aug. 21, 1939
        84. ^ Blaise Diagne, député
        85. ^ MEXICAN MASONRY- POLITICS & RELIGION Oscar J. Salinas
        86. ^ Referenced at the US National Masonic Memorial, Alexandira, Virginia.
        87. ^ Freemasonry Today Issue 8, Spring 1999
        88. ^ "James H. Douglas, Governor of Vermont". Vermont Masonry in Action. Grand Lodge of Vermont. Archived from the original on 2007-06-22. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
        89. ^ [2] Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon
        90. ^ a b c d e f g h i John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft p. 231 (J.G. Press, 1998)
        91. ^ Freemasonry and the Labour Party in London: Some Approaches, Andrew Prescott, 2002
        92. ^ a b A few famous freemasons
        93. ^ a b Entry Giuseppe Mazzini in Volume III K - P, 10,000 FAMOUS FREEMASONS, By WILLIAM R. DENSLOW], 1957, Macoy Publishing & Masonic Supply Co., Inc.
        94. ^ The Memoirs of Charles G. Finney, The Complete Restored Text, Garth Rosell and Richard Dupuis, eds, Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, MI (1989). Page 629.
        95. ^ The Political Graveyard: Freemasons, politicians, New York, E-F
        96. ^ Morris, Robert (Summer 2000). "Alexander Fleming, Mason And Discoverer of Penicillin". The Scottish Rite Journal. Scottish Rite S.J. USA. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
        97. ^ a b c John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft p. 232 (J.G. Press, 1998)
        98. ^ The History of Masonry in Brazil – Bibliography: Menezes, Manuel Joaquim de, Exposição Histórica da Maçonaria no Brasil (1857); Mello, Mário Carneiro do Rego, A Maçonaria e a Revolução Republicana de 1817 (1912); Amaral, Braz do, A Conspiração Republicana da Bahia de 1798 (1926); Barros, F. Borges de, Primórdios das Sociedades Secretas na Bahia (1928); Kloppenburg, Boaventura, A Maçonaria no Brasil (Orientação para os Católicos) (1961)
        99. ^ Christopher Hodapp, Freemasons for Dummies (2005, pg. 290).
        100. ^ Denslow, 10,000 Famous Freemasons, Volume 2
        101. ^ History of Midland Lodge
        102. ^ "In Mozart's Vienna, Freemasonry had flourished under the Habsburgs mainly due to the influence of Francis Stephen, Duke of Lorraine, who, himself, was a Freemason." Wolfgang Amedeus Mozart - Master Mason.
        103. ^ The Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania
        104. ^ http://www.grandlodge-nc.org/nc-mason/archives/2001/NCM_126_1.pdf
        105. ^ Garibaldi — the mason Translated from Giuseppe Garibaldi Massone by the Grand Orient of Italy
        106. ^ Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania's presidents pages.
        107. ^ 5. What was the P2 Lodge?, Anti-masonry Frequently Asked Questions, Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon
        108. ^ a b Beresiner, Yasha. "Musical Masons". MQ Magazine, Issue 8 (January 2004). Retrieved 18 July 2007.
        109. ^ A Few Famous Freemasons
        110. ^ Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
        111. ^ Sources disagree as to whether he was [3] or wasn't: [4] a member
        112. ^ Americas Astronauts FDCs
        113. ^ Denslow, William R. (1958). 10,000 Famous Freemasons, vol. ii. [Trenton, Missouri. : Missouri Lodge of Research / Educational Bureau, Royal Arch Mason Magazine]. p. 165.
        114. ^ Cox, Joseph (2002). Great Black Men of Masonry. iUniverse. p. 176. ISBN 0595227295.
        115. ^ What Are the Facts About National Treasure? - Beliefnet.com
        116. ^ List of signers of the Declaration of Independence who were Masons on the Grand Lodge of BC&Y website
        117. ^ Masonic Magicians
        118. ^ Freemasonry in Bristol, Powell & Littlejohn, privately published.
        119. ^ See also the Freemasons' Review, June 1844 edition - Howley's masonry was a well known contemporary fact.
        120. ^ See also the Freemasons' Quarterly Review, first quarter, 1835 - a survey of the Archbishop's masonic career.
        121. ^ Famous British Freemasons, United Grand Lodge of England
        122. ^ sources "The Phylaxis Society Public Affairs Office and Masonic Information Center"
        123. ^ McElligot, Willam; R Theron Dunn, GL of CA. "A Few Good Men" (PDF). Lodge Room International Magazine 2 (1): 7.
        124. ^ Grand Lodge of Nova Scotia A.F. & A.M
        125. ^ Rudyard Kipling
        126. ^ a b A Bavarian Illuminati primer
        127. ^ [5] Mark E. Koltko-Rivera, 32° (2007, July-August) “Grateful, stunned, inspired,” The Scottish Rite Journal, vol. 115, no. 4, pp. 18-19 (link is to on-line edition); his Blue Lodge status is mentioned in the author note.
        128. ^ [6]Frank S. Land entry in 10,000 Famous Freemasons
        129. ^ Cooper, A. A. 1986. The Freemasons of South Africa. p178. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau
        130. ^ Grand Lodge of South Africa
        131. ^ Famous Filipino Mason - Jose Laurel
        132. ^ 10,000 Famous Freemasons from K to Z, William R. Denslow, Harry S. Truman, Kessinger Publishing's Rare Reprints, 2004 ISBN 9781417975792
        133. ^ The Political Graveyard - Freemasons in Rhode Island
        134. ^ Rouget de Lisle, Grand Lodge of British Columbia
        135. ^ Scottish Rite Journal
        136. ^ "ORLEANS, DUKE OF", Letter O, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF FREEMASONRY AND ITS KINDRED SCIENCES, by ALBERT C. MACKEY M. D.
        137. ^ Ill. Trent Lott, 33°, Grand Cross
        138. ^ "Harold LLoyd" "In 1949, Harold’s face graced the cover of TIME Magazine as the Imperial Potentate of the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, their highest-ranking position. He devoted an entire year to visiting 130 temples across the country giving speeches for over 700,000 Shriners. The last twenty years of his life he worked tirelessly for the twenty-two Shriner Hospitals for Children and in the 1960’s, he was named President and Chairman of the Board.
        139. ^ Famous Filipino Mason - Graciano Lopez Jaena
        140. ^ Famous Filipino Masons - Juan Luna
        141. ^ Famous Filipino Masons - Apolinario Mabini
        142. ^ history of Macoy Masonic Publishing house
        143. ^ mastermason.com
        144. ^ Mabberley, D. J. (1985) William Theobald (1829-1908): Unwitting Reformer of Botanical Nomenclature? Taxon 34(1):152-156.
        145. ^ 10,000 Famous Freemasons from K to Z Part Two By William R. Denslow, Contributor Harry S. Truman (available via google book search)
        146. ^ Voice of Freemasonry, Volume 24, Number 2, 2007, Pg 9[dead link] DC Lodge newsletter
        147. ^ a b History
        148. ^ Ullrich, Dieter C. "Ned Ray McWherter (1930- )." Special Collections and Archive. Paul Meek Library. University of Tennessee at Martin. 3 Apr. 2000.
        149. ^ Portugal People
        150. ^ Note 3[dead link], Brief History of the Spanish Masonry, Grand Lodge of Spain]
        151. ^ a b Freemasons NSW & ACT
        152. ^ Biography of Mendizábal (in Spanish)
        153. ^ Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania
        154. ^ Foreman, Grant. Jesse Bartley Milam. Chronicles of Oklahoma. . Retrieved 23 June 2009.
        155. ^ Famous Prince Hall Freemasons, Grand Lodge BC&Y website
        156. ^ Famous Freemasons from around the world
        157. ^ a b MQ magazine on-line.
        158. ^ Masonic US Presidents
        159. ^ Freemasonry Today on-line.
        160. ^ a b Jacques and Joseph Montgolfier
        161. ^ Rose, Gerry (November 29, 1993). "The Venetian Takeover of England and Its Creation of Freemasonry". The American Almanac. [Conference Address by Gerald Rose, Schiller Institute Conference, September, 1993 Lay summary] – The New Federalist (September 5, 1993).
        162. ^ Smith, Dwight L. Goodly Heritage (Grand Lodge of Indiana, 1968) pg.124
        163. ^ "Famous Freemasons, M through Z". Retrieved 2007-08-01.
        164. ^ a b Article on Mozart at www.freedomdomain.com
        165. ^ Ernesto Nathan, 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica
        166. ^ Noye's tangled web of corruption, Independent on Sunday, 14 April 2000
        167. ^ John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft (J.G. Press, 1998), p. 239
        168. ^ O'Higgins, Bernardo, Encyclopedia Britannica, Guide to Hispanic Heritage
        169. ^ Famous Filipino Mason - Sen. Camilo Osias
        170. ^ Scottish Rite Goes a Little Country
        171. ^ Famous Filipino Mason - Rafael Palma
        172. ^ Famous Filipino Mason - Quintin Paredes
        173. ^ Richard Parsons 1st Earl of Rosse
        174. ^ Wasatch Lodge webpage
        175. ^ Hamill, John et al.. Freemasonry : A Celebration of the Craft. JG Press 1998. ISBN 1572152672
        176. ^ [7]
        177. ^ The Times Saturday 16th Nov 1985 Issue 62,297 Page 10 Col G
        178. ^ Famous Freemasons M-Z
        179. ^ PA GL
        180. ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/leplongeon_a/leplongeon.jpg
        181. ^ Famous Filipino Masons - Mariano Ponce
        182. ^ Ridley, Jasper. The Freemasons: A History of the World's Most Powerful Secret Society. p. 46.
        183. ^ mb.com.ph/, Hail to the Chief[dead link]
        184. ^ hiramlodge88.org, Hiram Lodge # 88
        185. ^ jacquesdemolay305.org, CHARTER MEMBERS
        186. ^ Preston Illust. Masonry
        187. ^ Richard Pryor
        188. ^ Famous Masons - Manuel L. Quezon
        189. ^ In search of the Hill's Freemasons - Eamon Javers - POLITICO.com
        190. ^ a b Well Known Freemasons
        191. ^ freemasonry.org
        192. ^ Video about Philly Freemason
        193. ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/esoterica/reuss_t/reuss_t.html GL of BC&Y article on Reuss
        194. ^ a b The Scottish Rite Journal
        195. ^ http://www.srmason-sj.org/council/journal/sep00/marsellos.html AASR-SJ article 2
        196. ^ Masonry in Spain. II. 1808-1868[dead link]
        197. ^ Christopher Hodapp, Freemasons for Dummies (2005, Wiley), pg. 291.
        198. ^ Famous Filipino Masons - Jose Rizal
        199. ^ http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A110403b.htm Australian Dictionary of Biography
        200. ^ Scottish Rite Journal
        201. ^ Robert Farnon Society
        202. ^ Famous Filipino Mason - Pres. Manuel Roxas
        203. ^ Rumford, William Byron, interviewee; Joyce Henderson, Amelia R. Fry, and Edward France, interviewers (1973). Legislator for fair employment, fair housing and public health : oral history transcript. Berkeley: Bancroft Library. Regional Oral History Office. p. 3. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
        204. ^ New York Times, October 18, 1887
        205. ^ Biographical Notes, sandino.org
        206. ^ José de San Martín (1778-1850) - Southern Cone Historical Manuscripts
        207. ^ "At twenty-six he joined the Grand Orient Masonic Lodge at Leiria." OPPOSITION TO FATIMA (Part I), The Fatima Crusader, Issue 7 Page 12, Spring 1981
        208. ^ Famous Filipino Masons - Lope K. Santos
        209. ^ Sir Ernest Shackleton
        210. ^ SCHAFFGOTSCH, Philipp Gotthard
        211. ^ Seddon, Richard John An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 1966 edited by A. H. McLintock
        212. ^ Mr. Seddon as Most Worshipful Grand Master of the Masonic Lodge of New Zealand photograph
        213. ^ Jean Sibelius
        214. ^ The North Carolina Mason, Volume 133, Number 3, 2008.
        215. ^ Congressman Heath Shuler to be raised!
        216. ^ http://twtmag.ning.com/group/northcarolinamasons/forum/topic/show?id=1698387%3ATopic%3A29708 The Working Tools Masonic Magazine] March 30, 2008
        217. ^ History of the Supreme Council of the 33rd Degree of Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry
        218. ^ a b "James Wilson and James Sloan, who along with 'Diamond' Dan Winter, issued the first Orange lodge warrants from Sloan's Loughgall inn, were masons." The Men of no Popery, The Origins Of The Orange Order, by Jim Smyth, from History Ireland Vol 3 No 3 Autumn 1995
        219. ^ a b The Morman Church and Freemasonry
        220. ^ lds-mormon.com
        221. ^ Grand Lodge of Scotland
        222. ^ Wolnomularz Polski
        223. ^ A Concise History of Freemasonry OLD EPSOMIAN LODGE
        224. ^ Beresiner, Yasha. Gilbert and Sullivan: Musical Masons
        225. ^ William Stukeley
        226. ^ http://yeni.mason.org.tr/en_history.htm
        227. ^ Gizeh Shriners of British Columbia and the Yukon
        228. ^ ON SENATE CONFIRMATION OF MEN AND MASONS, Masonicworld
        229. ^ History of Jackson Lodge
        230. ^ Harry S Truman
        231. ^ Burnworth, Gerald. "Brother Samuel Langhorne Clemens: A Missouri Freemason". Paper read September 28, 1999 at the 178th Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Missouri. Retrieved July 2, 2007.
        232. ^ Grand Lodge of India
        233. ^ History of Youngstown and the Mahoning Valley, Ohio, Volume 1 By Joseph Green Butler, pg. 390
        234. ^ Sir Charles Warren
        235. ^ George Washington Masonic Memoria
        236. ^ GL BC&Y
        237. ^ Biography of Thomas Smith Webb, on the Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon website.
        238. ^ Philip, Duke of Wharton,
        239. ^ The Wilde Oxford Freemason
        240. ^ John Wilkes, Freemasonry Today
        241. ^ Jeff Winter
        242. ^ Sir Christopher Wren
        243. ^ Sir Christopher Wren adoption
        244. ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/esoterica/yarker_j/yarker_j.html GL of BC&Y


        http://www.calodges.org/no406/FAMASONS.HTM

        Welcome to Burbank Masonic Lodge No. 406


        Famous Masons
        U.S. Presidents Presidential Candidates Declaration of Independence Signers Foreign Leaders
        Supreme Court Justices U.S. Senators U.S. Military Leaders U.S. Pioneers
        Civic Leaders Medical Leaders Sports Authors, Publishers and Poets
        Entertainers Religeous Leaders Industry and Commerce Other Famous Freemasons

        MASONIC PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES

              George Washington, 1st President, 1789 - 1797, Commanding General during American Revolution, made a Mason August 4, 1753, in Fredericksburg Lodge (now No. 4), A. F. & A. M., Fredericksburg, Virginia.
        James Monroe, 5th President, 1817 - 1825, made a Mason November 9, 1775, in Williamsburg Lodge (now No. 6), A.F. & A.M., Williamsburg, Virginia.
        Andrew Jackson, 7th President, 1829 - 1837 Harmony Lodge No. 1, Nashville, Tennessee, an Honorary Member of Federal Lodge No. 1, F. & A.M., Washington, D.C., and Jackson Lodge No. 1, F. & A.M., Tallahassee, Florida. In 1822 and 1823 he served as the Grand Master of Masons in Tennessee.
        James Knox Polk, 11th President, 1845 - 1849, made a Mason September 4, 1820, in Columbia Lodge No. 31, F. & A.M., Columbia, Tennessee.
        James Buchanan, 15th President, 1857 - 1861, made a Mason January 24, 1817, in Lodge No. 43 (it has no name), F. & A.M., Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
        Andrew Johnson, 17th President, 1865 - 1869, made a Mason during May, 1851, in Greeneville Lodge No. 119 (now No. 3), F. & A.M., Greeneville, Tennessee.
        James Abram Garfield, 20th President. 1881, made a Mason November 22, 1864, in Columbus Lodge No. 30 F. & A.M., Columbus, Ohio.
        William McKinley, 25th President, 1897 - 1901, made a Mason May 3, 1865, in Hiram Lodge No. 21, A.F. & A.M., Winchester, Virginia.
        Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President, 1901 - 1909, made a Mason April 24, 1901, in Matinecock Lodge No. 806, F. & A.M., Oyster Bay, New York.
        William Howard Taft, 27th President, 1909 - 1913 - Chief Justice Supreme Court 1921 - 1930, made a "Mason at Sight" in an "Occassional Lodge" called for that purpose on February 18, 1909, in the Scottish Rite Cathedral, Cincinnati, Ohio, by Charles S. Hoskinson, Grand Master of Masons in Ohio.
        Warren Gamaliel Harding, 29th President, 1921 - 1923, made a Mason August 27, 1920, in Marion Lodge No. 70, F. & A.M., Marion, Ohio.
        Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 32nd President, 1933 - 1945, made a Mason November 28, 1911, in Holland Lodge No. 8, F. & A.M., New York, New York, the same Lodge in which George Washington, the Nation's first President, held Honorary membership.
        Harry S. Truman, 33rd President, 1945 - 1951, made a Mason March 18, 1909, in Belton Lodge No. 450, A.F. & A.M., Belton, Missouri. He served as the Grand Master of Masons of Missouri in 1940.
        Initiated: February 9, 1909, Belton Lodge No. 450, Belton, Missouri.
        In 1911, several Members of Belton Lodge separated to establish Grandview Lodge No. 618, Grandview, Missouri, and Brother Truman served as its first Worshipful Master. At the Annual Session of the Grand Lodge of Missouri, September 24-25, 1940, Brother Truman was elected (by a landslide) the ninety-seventh Grand Master of Masons of Missouri, and served until October 1, 1941. Brother and President Truman was made a Sovereign Grand Inspector General, 33º, and Honorary Member, Supreme Council on October 19,1945 at the Supreme Council A.A.S.R. Southern Jurisdiction Headquarters in Washington D.C., upon which occasion he served as Exemplar (Representative) for his Class. He was also elected an Honorary Grand Master of the International Supreme Council, Order of DeMolay. On May 18, 1959, Brother and Former President Truman was presented with a fifty-year award, the only U.S. President to reach that golden anniversary in Freemasonry.
        Gerald R. Ford, Jr. 38th President, 1974 - 1977. He was raised to the Sublime degree of Master Mason on May 18, 1951 in Columbia Lodge No. 3, F. &.A.M., of Washington, D.C., as a courtesy for Malta Lodge No. 465, F. & A.M. of Grand Rapids, Michigan.
        Lyndon Baines Johnson 1908-1973. 36th President, 1963 - 1969. Entered Apprentice degree Johnson City Lodge No. 561, Johnson City, Texas October 30, 1937. Did not advance.
        Return to Top

        Presidential Candidates:

              Dewey, Thomas E. - New York Governor
        Dole, Bob - former U.S. Senator/Majority Leader, Kansas; Russell Lodge No. 177, Kansas
        Goldwater, Barry - Former Senator from Arizona
        Humphrey, Hubert H. - Vice President of the United States
        McGovern, George - Senator from South Dakota
        Stassen, Harrold E. - Minnesota Governor &emdash; Fellowship Shekinah Lodge No. 257, St. Paul, MN; 33º, Grand Cross A.A.S.R., S.J.
        Wallace, Governor George C. - Presidential Candidate who was nearly assasinated
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        Of the fifty-six signers of the Declaration of Independence, the following were known to be members of a Masonic lodge:

              Benjamin Franklin - 1 of 13 Masonic signers of Constitution of the U.S. member of St. John's Lodge, Tun Tavern, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Past Provincial Grand Master of Pennsylvania
        Elbridge Gerry, member of Philanthropic Lodge, Marblehead, Massachusetts.
        John Hancock, made a Master Mason, at the age of 23, in 1760, in Merchants Lodge No. 1, Quebec City, the first civilian Lodge established in Canada after the Conquest. In 1763, he went to Boston, Massachusetts, where he affiliated with St. Andrew's Lodge.
        William Hooper, member of Hanover Lodge, Masonborough, North Carolina.
        Richard Stockton, charter member, and first Master of St. John's Lodge, Princeton, New Jersey.
        Matthew Thornton, made a Mason in a Lodge attached to a British Regiment of Foot during the Siege of Louisburg, Canada, in 1745, serving in a New Hampshire Colonial Regiment as a surgeon. Baron Von Steuben, while at Valley Forge, is said to have conferred the higher Degrees on him and to have been the only Signer who attained the 32nd Degree of the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite.
        George Walton, member of Solomons Lodge No. 1, Savannah, Georgia.
        William Whipple, member of St. Johnþs Lodge No. 1, Portsmouth, New Jersey.
        The following named Signers have been referred to as members of the Fraternity by various Masonic writers, and in Masonic publications, but their Lodge affiliation is not known:
        Roger Sherman, claimed to have been made a Mason prior to the American Revolution. A Masonic Apron said to be worn by him is in the collection at Yale University.
        Josiah Bartlett, one so named is listed as a charter member of King Solomon's Lodge, Charlestown, Massachusetts. Descendants, however, say he was not a member of the Craft. There is doubt that this Bartlett is the signer, and records of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts do not show his Lodge affiliation.
        Philip Livingston, often referred to as a Mason, but this is open to debate. Records of the Grand Lodge of New York do not disclose his name. Several members, named Livingston, are noted in the records of Holland Lodge No. 8, New York City, New York.
        Joseph Hewes. Records of Unanimity Lodge No. 7, Edenton, North Carolina, show his name as a visitor on St. John's Day, December, 1776.
        Robert Treat Paine, member of a Massachusetts Lodge. The Grand Lodge of Massachusetts records do not show his affiliation He was said to be present at the celebration of St. John's Day, Grand Lodge of Massachusetts, in June, 1759.
        Thomas McKean, noted as a frequent visitor to Perseverance Lodge No. 2l, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The McKean genealogy has stated he was a Mason, although his name is not found on the records of the Grand Lodge of Delaware, which was not organized until the close of the American Revolution. A brother, Samuel McKean, was a member of the Fraternity.
        John Penn, known to have attended Lodges in North Carolina, but his Masonic affiliation is not known.
        Lyman Hall, claimed to have been a member of Solomons Lodge No. 1, Savannah, Georgia.
        William Ellery, claimed as a member of a Lodge in Boston, Massachusetts.
        Thomas Nelson, Jr., claimed to have visited Lodge No. 9, Yorktown, Virginia, after the Siege of that place was lifted in the Revolutionary War, accompanied by Lafayette and Washington.
        Absence of definite proof of the Masonic affiliation of the Signers named in the foregoing paragraphs, precludes the possibility of knowing. This is also the case with Thomas Jefferson; John Adams; Benjamin Rush, Robert Morris; John Witherspoon; George Wythe; Francis Lightfoot Lee; Richard Henry Lee, and others. Caesar Rodney, of Delaware fame, had a son Caesar Augustus Rodney - a member of the Craft. George Read, another Signer from Delaware, had a son - George M. Read - who was Grand Master of Pennsylvania. Samuel Huntington had a son who was Grand Master of Ohio.
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        Foreign Leaders:

              Abbott, Sir John J.C. - Prime Minister of Canada 1891-92
        Miguel Aleman (Mexican President 1947-52)
        Allende, Salvador - Former President of Chile, Lodge Progresso No. 4, Valpariso
        Emilio Aguinaldo (Phillippine Patriot and General)
        Ataturk, Mustapha Kemal, Former President of Turkey 1923-1938
        Barclay, E-J. - President of Liberia in 1930 - 1941. Depute-Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Liberia in 1930
        Barrientos, Rene. - 1925-1969. President of Bolivie 1964
        Batista, Mariano. 1832-1907. - President of Bolivia in 1892.
        Benes, Eduard - President of Czechoslovakia 1935-1938. Lodge Ian Amos Komensky No. 1, Prague and Lodge Pravda Vitezi
        Bennett, Viscount R.B. - Prime Minister of Canada 1930-35
        Bertrand, Francisco - 1870-1926 President of Honduras.
        Sveinn Bjornsson (1st President of Iceland)
        Bolivar, Simon. 1783-1830 - Hero of the Independence of South American countries from Spain. Known as the George Washington of South America.
        Bonaparte, Napolean - Military Leader, Emperor of France (and his four brothers)
        There is serious doubt about Napoleon Bonapart being a Mason among Masonic researchers. His four brothers memberships are well documented.
        Bonaparte, Joseph 1768-1844. - King of Naples
        Borden, Sir Robert L. - Prime Minister of Canada 1911-1920
        Botha, Pik - Former Foreign Minister of South Africa
        Bowell, Sir Mackenzie - Prime Minister of Canada 1894-96
        Brant, Joseph - Chief of the Mohawks 1742 - 1807
        King Charles XIII (King of Sweden 1748-1818)
        Churchill, Winston, Sir. 1874-1965. - Former Prime Minister Member of the Studholme Lodge 1591, of London.
        Diefenbaker, John G. - Prime Minister of Canada 1957-63
        Doumer, Paul - President of France
        Doumergue, Gaston - President of France
        Edward VIII - King of England who abdicated the throne in less than 1 year
        Edward VII - King of England
        Frederic II - King of Prussia
        Frederick the Great, King of Prussia 1740-86
        Francis I Holy Roman Emperor, 1745-65.
        Francis II Holy Roman Emperor, 1768-1806.
        Frederic VII - King of Denmark. 1806-1863.
        Garibaldi, Giuseppe. 1807-1882. - Deputy of Rome.
        George VI - King of England during W.W. II 
        MORE
        Georges II 1895-1952. - King of Greece
        Gustave V - King of Sweden 1907 - 1950.
        Gustavus VI Adolphus (King of Sweden 1792-1809)
        Joffre 1852-1931 - Marshall of France.
        Kamehemeha IV King of Hawaii (1854-63).
        Kemehemeha V King of Hawaii (1863-72).
        Lafayette, Marquis de - French Supporter of Amerian Freedom
        Leopold I - King of Belgium (1831-65)
        MacDonald, Sir John A. - Prime Minister of Canada 1867-73 and 1878-91
        Mitterand, Alexandre - President of France
        Peter the Great (Emperor of Russia 1689-1725)
        Tirpitz, Alfred Von 1849-1930 - German Naval officer responsible for submarine warfare
        William I (King of Prussia 1861- 88)
        William II (King of the Netherlands (1792-1849)
        William IV (King of England (1830-37)
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        United States Supreme Court Justices:

              Baldwin, Henry 
        Black, Hugo L. 
        Blair, John Jr.,
        Blatchford, Samuel
        Burton, Harold H. 
        Byrnes, James F.
        Catton, John
        Clark, Thomas C.
        Clarke, John H.
        Cushing, William 
        Devanter, Willis Van
        Douglas, William O. 
        Ellsworth, Oliver
        Field, Stephen J. 
        Harlan, John M. 
        Jackson, Robert H.
        Lamar, Joseph E. 
        Marshall, Thurgood 
        Marshall, John - Chief Justice 1801 - 1835
        Mathews, Stanley
        Minton, Sherman
        Moody, William H.
        Nelson, Samuel
        Paterson, William - Signer US Constitution 
        Pitney, Mahlon
        Reed, Stanley F.
        Rutledge, Wiley B. 
        Stewart, Potter
        Swayne, Noah H.
        Todd, Thomas 
        Trimble, Robert 
        Vinson, Frederick M. - Chief Justice 1946 - 1953
        Warren, Earl - Chief Justice 1953 - 197?, Governor of California, Grand Master of California
        Woodbury, Levi 
        Woods, William B. 
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        United States Senators:

              Bryan, Richard
        Burns, Conrad
        Byrd, Robert
        Dirksen, Everett
        Douglas, Stephen
        Ervin Samual J. Jr, who headed "Watergate" Committee
        Glenn, John H. - First American to orbit the earth in a space craft. Member of Concord #688 Concord, Ohio.
        Grassley, Charles
        Hatfield, Mark
        Helms, Jesse
        Hollings, Ernest
        Johnston, Bennett Jr.
        Kemp, Jack - Secretary of HUD, New York; Fraternal Lodge No. 625 in Hamburg, NY, Quarterback for Buffalo Bills
        Lott, Trent
        Nunn, Sam
        Simpson, Alan
        Thomas, Craig
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        United States Military Leaders:

              Aldrin, Edwin E. "Buzz" Astronaut; second man on the moon, Montclair Lodge No. 144 New Jersey.
        Allen, Ethan - General, Revolutionary War; Windsor, Vermont
        Arnold, Gen. Henry "Hap" - Commander of the Army Air Force during World War II
        Bradley, Omar N. - Five Star General of the Army, World War II, U.S.
        Byrd, Richard E. Admiral - Arctic & Anarctic explorer, 1st to fly over North Pole
        Cooper, Gordon "Gordo" - Astronaut
        Chenault, Claire L. - World War II General
        Clark, Mark - World War II General, European Theater
        Doolittle, James - General, famous World War II Air Force Pilot
        Farragut, Admiral David G. (First Admiral of the U.S. Navy)
        Grissom, Virgil (Gus) - Astronaut
        Irwin, Jim - Astronaut
        James, Daniel "Chappie" - General, U.S. Air Force
        Jones, John Paul - Founder and First Admiral of the U.S. Navy - St. Bernard Lodge No. 122 (now St. Cuthbert No. 41)
        King, Ernest J. - World War II Five Star Admiral, Comander of Pacific Theater
        Knox, Henry - Revolutionary War General
        LaMay, Curtis E. - Air Force General, Commander of Strategic Air Command
        MacArthur, Douglas - Five Star General, Allied Commander in the Pacific in World War II,
        “Duty, Honor, Country” Speech
        Marshall, George C. - Five Star General, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff World War II, Post war Secretary of State and Architect of the Marshall Plan.
        McClellan, George B. - General, Union Army
        Murphy, Audie - Most decorated American Soldier of World War II
        Peary, Robert E. Admiral - First man to reach the North Pole (1909) - Kane Lodge No. 451, NY
        Perry, Matthew Calbraith - Commodore; responsible for opening relations with Japan; Holland Lodge No. 8, New York City
        Pershing, John Joseph "Blackjack" - General of the Armies, Commander of the American Expeditionary Force in World War I
        Pickett, George E. - Maj. Gen. (CSA), led "Pickett's Charge" at Gettysburg
        Pike, Zebulon - Military explorer who discovered Pike's Peak, which is named for him
        Rickenbacker, Eddie - Great American Air Force Ace
        Ridgeway, Matthew B. - US Military Leader, General who succeeded MacArthur in Korea
        Schirra, Wally - Astronaut
        Schwartzkopf, Norman - Former U.S. General, Desert Storm commander
        Stillwell, Joseph - World War II General
        Wainwright, Johnathon - World War II General, survived Battan Death March
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        Pioneers who helped settle the United States:

              Astor, John Jacob - Fur trader and financier
        Austin, Stephen F. - Father of Texas, Louisiana Lodge No. 109, St. Genevieve, Missouri.
        Blair, John - Signer US Constitution
        Bougainville, Louis-Antoine - Navigator.1729-1811
        Bowie, James - Died at the Alamo
        Brearley, David - Signer US Constitution
        Burbank, Luther - Pioneering botanist
        Burnett, David G. - 1st President of the Republic of Texas
        Carson, Christopher "Kit" - Frontiersman, scout and explorer; Montezuma Lodge No. 109, 
        New Mexico.
        Clark, William - Explorer (Lewis and Clark)
        Clemens, Samuel L. - Mark Twain - writer
        Cody, William F. "Buffalo Bill" - Indian fighter, Wild West Show
        Colt, Samuel - Firearms inventor
        Crockett, David - American Frontiersman and Alamo fame
        Dayton, Jonathan - Signer US Constitution
        Dubois, W.E.B. - Educator/Author/Historian
        Ellery, William - One of nine Masonic signers of the Declaration of Independence
        Fitch, John - Inventor of the Steamboat
        Fuller, Alfred (Fuller Brush)
        Fulton, Robert - Inventor of 1st Submarine and Steam powered warship
        Gatling, Richard J. - Built the "Gatling Gun"
        Hall, Prince - Founded African Lodge in U.S. African Lodge is the Grandfather of Prince Hall Masonry.
        Henry, Patrick - Patriot
        Henson, Mathew - Explorer
        Henson, Josiah - Inspired the novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
        Houston, Sam - 2nd and 4th President of the Republic of Texas
        Jones, Anson - 5th President of the Republic of Texas
        Key, Francis Scott - Wrote U.S. National Anthem
        Lewis, Meriwether - Explorer (Lewis and Clark)
        Lamar, Mirabeau B. - 3rd President of the Republic of Texas
        Lindbergh, Charles - Aviator. First solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean - member of Keystone Lodge No. 243, St. Louis, MO
        Marshall, James W. - Discovered Gold at Sutter's Mill California 1848
        McHenry, James - Signer of the U.S. Constitution - Spiritual Lodge No. 23, Maryland
        Revere, Paul - Famous Midnight Ride - Grand Master of Massachusetts
        Rush, Benjamin - one of nine Masonic signers of the Declaration of Independence.
        Stanford, Leland - California pioneer - Drove the golden spike linking the intercontinetal railroad and founded Stanford University
        Travis, Colonel William B. - died at Alamo
        Wright, Orville and Wilber - Inventors of Airplane
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        Other Civic Leaders:

              Bradley, Thomas - Mayor of Las Angeles, CA
        Carnahan, Melvin - Governor of Missouri
        Clinton, DeWitt - Governor of New York
        Freeman, Orville - Former Governor of Minnesota and Secretary of Agriculture.
        Hawkins, Augustus F. - US Congressman from California
        Hoover, J. Edgar - Director of FBI
        La Guardia, Fiorella H. - La Guardia Airport, Mayor of New York 1930's and 40's
        New, Harry S. - Postmaster General who established Airmail
        Poinsett, Joel R. - U.S. Minister to Mexico who developed the Poinsettia
        Rangal, Charles B. - U.S. Congressman from New York
        Stassen, Harold - Statesman, signer of U.N. Charter
        Stokes, Louis - U.S. Congressman from Ohio
        Stokes, Carl B. - First Black elected Mayor, Cleveland, Ohio
        Thompson, Tommy - Governor of Wisconsin, Secretary of Health and Human Services 2001 -
        Young, Andrew - Former Mayor of Atlanta
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        Medical Leaders:

              Desaguliers, Jean-Theophile - Physician. Inventor of the planetarium. 1683-1744.
        Jenner, Edward - Inventor - Vaccination
        Mayo, Drs. William and Charles - Founded the Mayo Clinic
        Menninger, Karl A. - Psychiatrist famous for treating mental illness
        Mesmer, Franz Anton 1734-1815 - practiced Mesmerism which led to Hypnotism
        Still, Andrew T. - American Physician who devised treatment of Osteopathy
        Wootton, Percy, MD - President American Medical Association (1997- )
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        Sports Heroes:

              Alexander, Grover C.
        Ballard, Harold Owner Toronto Maple Leafs NHL team. Corinthian No. 481, Toronto, ON.
        Brown, Mordecai P.C.
        Chandler, Albert “Happy”
        Cobb, Tyrus R. “Ty” - Baseball Hall of Fame Player
        Combs, Earle Bryan - Baseball Hall of Fame
        Corchran, Gordon “Mickey”
        Dempsey, Jack - Heavyweight boxing champion
        Hornsby, Rogers - An original member of the Baseball Hall of Fame
        Hubbel, Carl - Baseball; Meeker Lodge No. 479, Oklahoma
        Johnson, John A 'Jack' - Heavyweight boxing title holder
        Mathewson, Christopher “Christy”
        Palmer, Arnold - Golf Pro
        Rickey, Branch - Baseball Legend, Signed Jackie Robinson (first black in major league).
        Robinson, Sugar Ray - World Champion Boxer
        Starr, Bart - Football Quarterback - Green Bay Packers.
        Wagner, Honus - Baseball batting legend
        Young, Cy - Famous baseball pitcher for whom the Cy Young Award is named
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        Authors, Publishers and Poets:

              Abbott, Robert Sengstacke - Founder/publisher Chicago Defender
        Burns, Robert - National Poet of Scotland; St. David's Lodge No. 174, Tarbolton, Scotland.
        Chagall, Marc - Artist, painter.
        Collodi, Carlo - Author of Pinocchio
        Conan Doyle, Arthur - 1859-1930. Member of Phoenix Lodge 257, Portsmouth, in 1886. Author of Sherlock Holmes
        Dac, Pierre. 1895-1975 - Humorist
        Doyle, Sir Author Conan - Writer - Sherlock Holmes
        Fleming, Sir Alexander - USA. Invented penicillin. 1881-1955.
        Fortune, Timpothy Thomas - Journalist
        Gannett, Frank E. - Hobosco Lodge No. 716, Ithaca, NY - media empire
        Gibbon, Edward - Author of "Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire"
        Gray, Harold Lincoln - Creator of "Little Orphan Annie"
        Guest, Edgar A. - Poet; "The Lambskin Apron"
        Haley, Alex - Author
        Harvey, Paul - Radio personality
        Johnson, John H. - Publisher EBONY and Jet magazines
        Kipling, Rudyard - Author.  Nobel Prize in 1907.
        Lemon, Mark - Founder of Punch, humorous British magazine
        Pushkin, Aleksander - Russian Poet
        Salten, Felix - Creator of Bambi
        Scott, Sir Walter - Writer
        Service, Robert, Poet of the Klondike Gold Rush
        Swift, Johathan - Wrote Gulliver's Travels
        Tolstoi, Leo - Russian Author
        Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet 1694-1778. - French writer and philosopher
        Wallace, Lewis - Wrote "Ben Hur"
        Wilde, Oscar. 1854-1900. - Writer
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        Entertainment Industry:

              Accuff, Roy - Country Western Singer 
        Armstrong, Louis - Jazz Musician.  Montgomery Lodge No. 18, PHA, New York.
        Arnold, Eddy - Country Western Singer 
        Atkins, Chet - Musician, Guitar
        Autry, Gene - Singer — Actor - Western Heritage Museum, Catoosa Lodge No. 185, Catoosa, Oklahoma
        Bach, Jahann Christian - Composer
        Bassie, William "Count" - Orchestra leader/composer, Wisdom Lodge No. 102 PHA, Chicago and Shriner, New York.
        Beethoven, Ludwig Van. - 1770-1827. Composer
        Berlin, Irving - Composer/Entertainer
        Borgnine, Ernest - Actor
        Brown, Joe E.
        Burns, Bob
        Cantor, Eddie
        Caine, Michael - Actor
        Cervi, Gino 1901-1974. - Italian Actor, famous for his roles in films as "Don Camillo"
        Clark, Roy - Country western singer; Jenks Lodge No. 497, Oklahoma
        Coburn, Charles D.
        Cohan, George M. - Composer/Broadway star
        Cole, Nat 'King' - Great ballad singer
        Cody, William F. “Buffalo Bill”
        Costello, Lou - Comedian
        Crisp, Donald
        Crosby, Norm - Entertainer
        DeMille, Cecil B. - Epic Film Director
        Dix, Richard
        Eastwold, Scott - Musician,
        Ellington, Duke - Jazz composer, arranger and stylist
        Fairbanks, Douglas, Sr. - Silent film actor
        Fields, W.C. - Actor
        Gable, Clark - Actor
        Gibson, Hoot - Cowboy actor; Truth Lodge No. 628, Los Angeles, CA
        Gilbert, Sir William S. - Was the librettis for "Pirates of Penzance"
        Gilbert and Sullivan - Composers and playwrights
        Godfrey, Arthur - Actor
        Goethe, Johann Wolfgang 1749-1832.
        Griffith, David W.
        Grock - Swiss Circus Clown
        Hampton, Lionel - Orchestra Leader/Composer
        Handel, George Fredrick - Composer
        Handy, William C. - Composer "Father of the Blues"
        Hardy, Oliver - Actor - Comedian (Laurrel & Hardy)
        Hayden, Franz Josef F. 1732-1809 - Composer
        Hershfield, Harry - Radio entertainer
        Hersholt, Jean
        Houdini, Harry - Magician
        Ives, Burl - Entertainer
        Jolson, Al - Fame as the first 'talking picture' the Jazz Singer. St. Cecile Lodge No. 568, New York
        Jones, Charles “Buck”
        Keaton, Buster - Movies, Comedian
        Kellar, Harry
        Kern, Jerome - Composer
        Lincoln, Elmo - First actor to play Tarzan of the Apes (1918)
        Lizt, Franz. Composer
        Lloyd, Harold C. - Silent movie comedian
        Mayer, Louis B. - Film producer who merged to form Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)
        Meichior, Lauritz
        Miller, Glenn - Musician, Band Leader
        Mix, Tom - U.S. Marshal turned actor. Stared in over 400 western films
        Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus - Child musical genius - composer
        Mozart's Magic Flute is the background music for this page
              Powell, Dick
        Ringling Brothers - All 7 brothers and their father were Masons.
        Rogers, Roy - American cowboy and screen star, Hollywood Lodge No. 355, California
        Rogers, Will - Actor; Claremore Lodge No. 53, Oklahoma
        Sellers, Peter 1925-1980 - Actor, Chelsea Lodge # 3098.
        Sibelius, Jean 1865-1957 - Composer (Finland)
        Skelton, Richard B. “Red” - Comedian/Entertainer
        Smith, John Stafford - Wrote the music that became the US National Anthem.
        Sousa, John Philip - Composer - Led the U.S. Marine Band from 1880 - 1892
        Stratton, Charles "Tom Thumb" - Entertainer
        Thomas, Danny - Actor, Entertainer
        Thurston, Howard - Last of the great vauderville magicians.
        Tillis, Mel - Country Singer
        Warner, Jack - Warner Brothers Studio fame
        Wayne, John - Actor; Marion McDaniel Lodge No. 56, Tucson, AZ
        Wagner, Richard
        Whiteman, Paul - "King of Jazz"
        Wyler, William - Director of "Ben Hur"
        Wynn, Ed
        Zanuck, Darryl F. - Co-founder of 20th Century Productions in 1933
        Ziegfeld, Florenz - His Ziegfeld's Follies began in 1907
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        Religious Leaders:

              Allen, Richard Founder/First Bishop AME Church
        Baker, James C. (Bishop, Methodist Church, organized first Wesley Foundation in U.S.)
        Baylor, Robert E. B. (Baptist clergyman, founder of Baylor University)
        Ballou, Hosea (Founder, Universalist Church)
        Booth, Rev. William - Founder of the Salvation Army
        Bradley, Preston (founder of the Peoples Church)
        Calvo, Father Francisco - Catholic Priest who started Freemasonry in Costa Rica 1865
        Evans, Hugh I. (National head of the Presbyterian Church, U.S.A.)
        Fisher, Geoffrey - Archbishop of Canterbury 1945 - 1961
        Frank, Eugene M. (Methodist Bishop)
        Jackson, Reverend Jesse - Minister and founder of the Rainbow Coalition
        Low, Titus (President of Methodist Council of Bishops)
        Newton, Joseph Fort - Christian Minister
        Peale, Norman Vincent - Minister and Founder of "Guidepost"
        Sanders, Bishop Carl J. - United Methodist Church
        Sexson, Mark - Minister and Founder: Intl. Order of Rainbow for Girls
        Wesberry, Dr. James P. - Former Exec. Dir./Editor Southern Baptist Publication Sunday
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        Industrialists and Entrepreneurs:

              Balfour, Lloyd - Jewelry
        Bell, Lawrence - Bell Aircraft Corp
        Carson, Curtis L. - Entrepreneur
        Chrysler, Walter P. - Founded Chrysler Corporation
        Citroen, Andre - French Engineer and motor car manufacturer 1878-1935
        Dow, William H. - Dow Chemical Co.
        Drake, Edwin L - American Pioneer of the Oil industry
        Dunlop, John Boyd - Tire Manufacturer
        Faber, Eberhard - Head of the Eberhard Fabor Pencil Company
        Ford, Henry - Pioneer Automobile Manufacturer
        Forten, James - Abolitionist/Manufacturer
        Gillette, King C. - Gillette Razor Co.
        Hilton, Charles C. - is listed as a mason on many lists as founder of Hilton Hotels, but the hotel chain was founded by Conrad Hilton, who was a staunch Catholic who left most of his estate to support Catholic charities. It is doubtful if he was a Mason, to say the least.
        Hoe, Richard M. - Invented the rotory press, revolutinizing newspaper printing
        Hoover, Frank - Vacuum cleaner fame
        Lake, Simon - Built first submarine successfull in open sea.
        Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent 1743-1794 - Chemist
        Lipton, Sir Thomas - Famous Yachtsman, Founder Lipton Tea Company
        MacAdam, John - Invented "blacktop pavement"
        Maytag, Fredrick - Maytag appliances
        Mecherle, George Jacob - Founder, State Farm Insurance
        Mellon, Andrew - American industrialist, banker and philanthropist.
        Nash, Charles - Automotive industry
        Olds, Ransom E. - American automobile pioneer
        Penney, James C. - Retailer (J.C. Penney)
        Sanders, Harland "Colonel" - Founder Kentucky Fried Chicken Restaurants
        Sarnoff, David - Father of T.V. (RCA)
        Teets, John W. - Chairman and President of Dial Corporation
        Thomas, Dave - Founder of Wendy's Restaurant
        Watson, Thomas - Founder of IBM


        OTHRT FREEMASONS
              Agha Khan. 1877-1957.
        Appleton, Sir Edward Victor - English physicist. Nobel prize 1947. Isaac Newton Lodge, No. 859, Cambridge.
        Arnold, Benedict - Major General and early American Revolution war hero. Changed allegiance and sided with British, being named a traitor ever since. Affiliated member of Hiram Lodge No. 1, New Haven, CT.
        Ashmole, Elias - Founder member of the Royal Society, first known English speculative Mason at Warrington, Lancashire, in 1646.
        Bartholdi, Frederic A. - Designed the Statue of Liberty
        Baylor, Robert E. B. - Founder Baylor University
        Beard, Daniel Carter - Founder Boy Scouts movement in United States, Mariners Lodge No. 67, New York City.
        Bellamy, Rev. Francis - Authored U.S. Pledge of Allegiance
        Benitez, Conrado, 1889-1971. Philippines.
        Borglum, Gutzon and Lincoln, - Father and son who carved Mt. Rushmore
        Brundage, Avery - Olympic Committee
        Campbell, Sir Malcolm - Land speed record holder
        Casanova - Italian Adventurer, writer and entertainer
        Chagrin, Jean Francious - Designer of The Arc De Triomphe in Paris, France
        DuBois, W.E.B. - Educator/scholar
        Dunant, Jean Henri 1828-1910 - Founder of the Red Cross
        Evers, Medger Wiley - Civil Rights Leader
        Gompers, Samuel - Founder of American Federation of Labor (AFL of AFL-CIO)
        Gris, Juan - Spanish Artist - Synthetic Cubism
        Guillotin, Joseph Ignace - Inventor of the "Guillotin"
        Hedges, Cornelius - "Father" of Yellowstone National Park
        Hoban, James - Architect for the U.S. Captial
        Hooks, Benjamin L. - Former Executive Director, NAACP
        Houdon, Jean-antoine 1741-1828 - Sculptor
        Jones, Melvin - One of the founders of the Lions International
        Khan III, Aga - Statesman
        Lafontaine, Henri - Nobel Prize in 1913.
        Land, Frank S. - Founder Order of DeMolay
        Leazer, Gary - Investigated Freemasonry for Southern Baptist Convention and later joined Freemasonry
        Lewis, John L. - Long time leader of The United Mine Workers
        Livingston, Robert - Co-Negotiator for purchase of Louisiana Territory
        Madison, James - Hiram Lodge, Westmoreland County, Virginia
        Mays, Benjamin - Educator/former President Atlanta University
        Metcalfe, Ralph H. - Olympic Champion
        Michelson, Albert Abraham - Successfully measured the speed of light in 1882
        Montgolfier, Jacques and Joseph - Co-developers of the first practical hot-air balloon
        Morris, Dr. Robert - Poet and Founder of the Order of Eastern Star
        Naismith, James - Inventor of Basketball
        Otis, James - Famous for "Taxations without Representation is Tyranny"
        Papst, Charles F. - Coined the term "Athletes Foot"
        Pound, Roscoe - Former Dean Harvard Law School
        Pullman, George - Built first sleeping car on train.
        Randolph, A. Phillip - Founder - first president, International Brotherhood Sleeping Car Porters.
        Retief, Piet - Afrikaans leader and one of the founders of the South African nation.
        Rhodes, Cecil - Rhodes Scholarship
        Sax, Antoine Joseph - Invented the Saxophone (1846)
        Schoonover, George - Founder of "The Builder"
        William Mark Sexton (International Order of Rainbow for Girls)
        Schadow, Johann G. (Prussian Court Sculptor)
        Schweizer, J. Otto
        Thomas, Lowell - Brought Lawrence of Arabia to public notice. radio announcer/newsman
        Wadlow, Robert Pershing - Tallest human on record being almost 9 feet tall
        Washington, Booker T. - Educator/Founder Tuskegee Institute
        Webb, Matthew - First man to swim the English Channel (1875)
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        King George VI, 1895-1952 
        Past Grand Master, United Grand Lodge of England. 
        Past Grand Master Mason, Grand Lodge of Scotland. 
        The late King's full name was Albert Frederick Arthur George of the house of Windsor (formerly Saxe-Coburg-Gotha). He studied in Trinity College at Cambridge and served in WWI. He was created Duke of York in 1920. 
        A son of George V, he reigned from the time his brother, Edward VIII, abdicated in 1936, until his death in 1952. 
        He was initiated in Naval Lodge No. 2612 in December 1919, the ceremony being conducted by Lord Ampthill. In 1922 he was appointed Senior Grand Warden of the Grand Lodge of England, and in 1924 was made Provincial Grand Master for Middlesex. He was invested and installed by his great uncle, H.R.H. the Duke of Connaught. He held the latter position until he ascended the throne in 1938. 
        As king, he accepted the rank of Past Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England, and was ceremonially installed at the Albert Hall in London before an audience of Masons from all parts of the world. 
        In 1935 he accepted and was installed Grand Master Mason of Scotland, and affiliated with the Lodge of Glamis, No. 99, Scotland, where his father-in-law, the Earl of Strathmore, was a Past Master. 
        He created the precedent of the English Sovereign's active participation in Masonic ceremonies, and personally conducted the installation of three Grand Masters (of the United Grand Lodge of England) - the Duke of Kent at Olympia in 1939, the Earl of Harewood in Freemason's Hall in 1943 and the Duke of Devonshire in Albert Hall in 1948. Only his last illness prevented his installing the Earl of Scarbrough in 1951. 
        Toward the end of his reign, he stated that he had always regarded Masonry as one of the strongest influences of his life. He was a Royal Arch Mason and was a First Principal. He was a Past Grand Master of the Mark Lodge and former Ruler of the Mark Province of Middlesex (1931-37). He held the rank of Past Grand Master, and of Knight Commander of the Temple, was a 33rd Degree, and Grand Inspector General in the Ancient and Accepted Rite of Rose Croix. 
        Said he of Masonry: "The world today does require spiritual and moral regeneration. I have no doubt, after many years as a member of our Order, that Freemasonry can play a most important part in this vital need" 
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        Return to table of Contents 

        FREEMASONRY
        THE FOUNDATION FOR THE THIRD MILLENNIUM

        http://www.theforbiddenknowledge.com/hardtruth/uspresidentasmasons.htm

        United States Presidents
        and The Illuminati / Masonic Power Structure.

        By: Robert Howard

          Hard Truth/Wake Up America

         

        Ezekiel, 33:6

        Updated 09/28/2001

        Introduction

        I have always seen list's of famous Masons. To just look at the name means very little. When you date and place those names in the proper time line and placement of power you begin to see the deception and vastness of this power elite. What will shock you even more is to learn who the powers are behind the Freemasons. Notice the death's of non Masonic presidents or those who lost favor, and the shuffling of the vice presidents to get them in the position of takeover before the presidents were killed or removed. Note also the number of presidential running mates who lost the race for presidency were Masons also. A win win situation regardless of the outcome of the election. The Mason's have controlled this country from the beginning. Another interesting fact to consider is that of the 37 Presidents of the United States before Jimmy Carter, at least 18 or 21 (depending on which source you believe) were close relatives. That comes to somewhere between 48.6 percent and 56.7 percent-far to much to be coincidence, as any conspiritologist (or mathematician) would tell you. Of the 224 ancestors in the family tree of 21 Presidents, we find 13 Roosevelt's, 16 Coolidge's, and 14 Tyler's. Another source manages to relate 60 percent of the Presidents and link most of them to the super-rich Astor family. This data does not include genealogies of the five most recent President. Psychologist G. William Domhoff claims that a large part of America's Ruling elite, just like that of Europe, are related by marriage. (Everything is Under Control. Conspiracies, Cults, and Cover-Ups by Robert Anton Wilson pg 39-40)

        This article is not intended to defame this country's forefathers. See Secret Societies All I am doing here is listing the facts. I will list other authors articles for you to refer to as corroboration. These names were compiled from the Masons own list of famous names posted on there websites. (See Links Below), along with other reputable sources. The names used in this document have been used from that list along with a brief summary of who they were,(*Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th edition.) and the role they played in our history.
        Keep in mind, you can not be a Christian and a practicing Mason, its an oxymoron. There are those who would write history in a form to hide its true meaning and agenda's.Rewriting U.S. History So it has been from the beginning.  (The Masons write most of American History, for example the Mason's own Encyclopedia Britannica). The red dates are confirmed Mason Power years over this country as far as the Presidency, or Vice Presidency is concerned. This Page will be updated often. Please revisit.

        Legend: (A) American; (AI) American Independent; (D) Democrat. (F) Federalist. (DR) Democrat-Republican. (Ind) Independent. (IR) Independent -Republican (NR) National Republican. (P) People's; (Pr) Progressive; (R) Republican. (S) Socialist; (SR) States Rights (W) Whig. (U) Union.

        (S.C.J) Supreme Court Judge

        I will let the facts speak for themselves.

        As a Mason goes through the 32 degrees of the Scottish rite, he ends up giving worship to every Egyptian pagan god, the gods of Persia, gods of India, Greek gods, Babylonian gods, and others.  As you come to the 17th degree, the Masons claim that they will give you the password that will give him entrance at the judgment day to the Masonic deity, the great architect of the universe.  It is very interesting that this secret password is "Abaddon"

        Revelation 9:11 They had a king over them, the angel of the Abyss, whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek, Apollyon" The 'angel' of the Abyss (Hell) is really the chief demon whose name is Abaddon.  Masons claim then, that the deity they worship is Abaddon! 

        Abaddon and Apollyon both mean Destroyer. See: Destruction of the Trade Centers: Occult Symbolism Indicates Enemies Within Our Own Government

         

         "The world is governed by people far different from those imagined by the public." 
         Benjamin Disraeli, Victorian-era Prime Minister of Britain,

        Mat 21:42] Jesus said to them, "Did you never read in the scriptures: 'The stone that the builders (aka Freemasons) rejected has become the cornerstone; by the Lord has this been done, and it is wonderful in our eyes'?
        [Mat 21:43] Therefore, I say to you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people that will produce its fruit.

        "The great strength of our Order lies in its concealment; let it never appear in any place in its own name, but always concealed by another name, and another occupation. None is fitter than the lower degrees of Freemasonry; the public is accustomed to it, expects little from it, and therefore takes little notice of it. Next to this, the form of a learned or literary society is best suited to our purpose, and had Freemasonry not existed, this cover would have been employed; and it may be much more than a cover, it may be a powerful engine in our hands... A Literary Society is the most proper form for the introduction of our Order into any state where we are yet strangers." (as quoted in John Robinson's "Proofs of a Conspiracy" 1798, re- printed by Western Islands, Boston, 1967, p. 112)

        1534 Church of Jesu. ( aka Society of Jesus, Jesuits the power behind Freemasonry) Also headquarters of the Knights of Malta.

        Founded in 1534 by Ignatius Loyola founder of the Illuminati, to combat the reformation and propagate the faith. (Reformation being salvation thru grace instead of the Catholic Church.) The Jesuit General, and the other high Jesuit Generals, they are sorcerers. They are LUCIFERIAN, and they worship what they would call Lucifer. They do not believe in Satan. They believe in Lucifer. This society is the power behind the Presidents, and the rest of the world.. The Jesuits obviously wrote the Protocols Of The Learned Elders Of Zion, because they have carried out every protocol in that little handbook. They have carried everything out. The Black Pope

        1590's - Sir Francis Bacon, beginning in the early 1590's, began the detailed plans by which North America would be colonized.  He was the supreme adept in the Rosicrucian Society, and established the super secret Knights of the Helmet [Ibid., p. 123-129], a society established along the lines of Rosicrucianism.  And, finally, Bacon was responsible for the modern birth of Freemasonry, as detailed by Masonic author, George V. Tudhope, in his book, Bacon Masonry , ISBN 1-56459-108-5, reprinted by Kessinger's Publishing. Thus, we can see that the occult activities of our original occult Forefathers mentioned above was merely the outworking of an occult plan originally conceived "thousands of years before Columbus ever sailed"!  Our Masonic forefathers were merely following the details of the occult plan as envisioned specifically by Sir Francis Bacon in the 1590's, operating according to the vision provided him by his Guiding Spirit. Masonic Forefathers

        1733 - In the United States, the first Masonic circles began to appear in 1733; by the time of the American Revolution, nearly 150 lodges existed throughout the colonies.

        1761 - James Otis, born in Mass. Known for his famous challenge to the British -imposed writs of assistance- general search warrants designed to enforce more strictly the trade and navigation laws in North America. At this time he also reportedly coined the euphonious, oft-quoted phrase, " Taxation without representation is tyranny." He was chosen as speaker of the house in 1766. Confirmed Mason.

        1764 - Samuel Adams, born in Boston. A major propagandist, opposing British officials and policies, as well as British taxation in the colonies. In 1773 he participated in the planning of the Boston Tea Party. Adams also signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Served as delegate to the Continental Congress until 1781, and became governor of Massachusetts from 1794-97. Confirmed Mason and Illuminatist.

        Other Parts of the World England. 1765-1795 Edmund Burke, born Dublin Ireland. Entered the House of Commons in 1765. As a member of Parliament he became known as a Political thinker and important in the history of political theory. Confirmed Mason.

        1773 It’s just like Freemasonry. The lower Freemasons have no idea that the High Shriner Freemasons are working for the Jesuit General. They think that they’re just doing works and being good people. But the bottom line is that the high-level Freemasons are subject, also, to the Jesuit General because the Jesuit General, with Fredrick the Great, wrote the High Degrees, the last 8 Degrees, of the Scottish Rite Freemasonry when Fredrick protected them when they were suppressed by the Pope in 1773.So, you have the alignment with the Jesuit Order and the most powerful Freemason they had in the craft, Fredrick the Great, during their suppression. That is an irrefutable conclusion. And then, when you see the Napoleonic Wars, the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars carried out by Freemasonry, everything Napoleon did, and the Jacobins, whatever they did, completely benefited the Jesuit Order. The Black Pope

        1775 - Joseph Warren, born Roxbury, Mass. Solder and leader in the American Revolution who sent Paul Revere and William Dawes to Lexington and Concord on their famous ride to warn local patriots that British troops were being sent against them. Helped draft a group of protests to Parliament known as the "Suffolk Resolves. "Confirmed Mason. In December 1769 Warren, received commission for the Earl of Dalhousie, Grand Master of Masons in Scotland, appointing him Provincial Grand Master of Masons in Boston and within 100 miles of the same. The commission was dated May 30,1769. When the Earl of Dumfries succeeded Dalhousie as Grand Master of Scotland he issued another appointment to Warren, dated March 7,1772, constituting Warren "Grand Master of Masons for the Continent of America," thus extending his original limits.

        1775 - Paul Revere, born in Boston. Hero of the American Revolution whose dramatic horseback ride on the night of April 18, warning Boston-area residents that the British were coming. Confirmed Mason. GRAND MASTER GRAND LODGE OF MASSACHUSETTS A.F. & A.M. 1795 - 1797

        1776 - John Hancock, born in Mass. Wrote and the first to sign the Declaration of Independence, and served nine terms as the Governor of Mass. Confirmed Mason.

        1776 - Benjamin Franklin, born in Boston. Was one of the diplomats chosen to negotiate peace with Great Britain, and who helped draft the Declaration of Independence, one of the 56 who signed this document, and was instrumental in achieving the adoption of the U.S. Constitution. Was also a Mason. Franklin was the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania and published the first Masonic book in America. Was also a member of Sir Francis Dashwood's Hell Fire Club, along with the Collins family of Satanists. Both Franklin and Thomas Jefferson were members of this purely Satanic group who practiced satanic sexual occult rituals. (The Illuminati Bloodlines, Fritz Springmeier)

         

        "Remains of ten bodies at Ben Franklin's home"

        Workmen have dug up the remains of ten bodies hidden beneath the former London home of Benjamin Franklin, the founding father of American Independence.

        The remains of four adults and six children were discovered during the 31.9 million restoration of Franklin's home at 36 Craven Street, close to Trafalgar Square. Researchers believe that there could be more bodies buried beneath the basement kitchens.

        Initial estimates are that the bones are about 200 years old and were buried at the time Franklin was living in the house, which was his home from 1757 to 1762, and from 1764 to 1775. Most of the bones show signs of having been dissected, sawn or cut. One skull has been drilled with several holes. Paul Knapman, the Westminster coroner, said yesterday: "One cannot totally discount the possibility of a crime. There is still a possibility that I may have to hold an inquest." Ten Bodies Found Under Ben Franklin's Home

        1776 The Illuminati formed a committee entitled the Biblical Destruction Group. This committee disbanded 50 years later. To Eliminate the Opiate" (out of print) by Rabbi Antelman. The APOCRYPHA

        1776 "From the Jesuit College of Ingolstadt is said to have issued the sect known as ‘the Illuminati of Bavaria’ founded by Adam Weishaupt. Its nominal founder, however, seems to have played a subordinate though conspicuous role in the organization of this sect." [Occult Theocracy, Lady Queenborough, originally published in 1933] On May 1, 1776, the Order of the Illuminati was officially founded in the old Jesuit stronghold of Bavaria. The Company would now use the Jewish House of Rothschild to finance the French Revolution and the rise of Napoleon the Freemason with his Jesuit-trained advisor, Abbe Sieyes. In spite of the historical writings of the Jesuit Abbe Barruel, who blamed the Rothschild's and Freemasonry for the Revolution, it was the Society of Jesus that used these very tools to carry out the Revolution and punish the monarchs who dared to expel the Jesuits from their dominions. The Jesuits, having been expelled from the Spanish Empire, found refuge in Corsica. From there they raised up their great avenger, Napoleon Bonaparte. The Black Pope

        1776, Adam Weishaupt, a famous Mason, had developed the Illuminati, a secret society within a secret society. One Masonic historian himself has stated that the goals include "found[ing] a new Hierarchy, to overturn all authority, and to press down all the Social Order under the level of Equality." Another Masonic historian stated "the express aim of the Order was to abolish Christianity, and overturn all civil government." In Weishaupt's own words, the Illuminati "will by degrees, and in silence, possess themselves of the government of the States, and make use of those means for this purpose...." illuminati_faq.htm

        1777 - Baron Von Steuben, born in Magdeburg, Prussia. German officer who proved indispensable to the cause of U.S. independence by converting the Revolutionary Army into a disciplined fighting force. While in France as agents of the newly formed U.S. government, Benjamin Franklin, and Silas Deane, learned of Steuben's plight that he had been obliged to leave for unsavory conduct, from Hohenzollern Hechingen, where he was made a knight of the Order of Fidelity in the neighboring margravate of Baden and Durlach, which brought about his availability. This prompted a letter of introduction, from Benjamin Franklin, and Silas Deane on his behalf, introducing him to Gen. George Washington as a "Lieut Genl. in the King of Prussia's service," who was fired with " Zeal for our cause. Confirmed Mason.

        1777 - Lafayette. French noble who fought with the American colonist against the British in the American Revolution. Confirmed Mason and a member of the Illuminati. Appointed a major general by the colonist, he quickly struck up a lasting friendship with the American commander in chief, George Washington, also a Confirmed Mason. Charles Taze Russell (founder of the Watchtower and Bible Tract Society), also a Confirmed Mason. His stepmother who was executor of his will. His mother was the one chosen to dance with famous Mason and Illuminati Lafayette when he was in Philadelphia. 1.(Nevin, Adelaide Mellier. The Social Mirror A Character Sketch of the Women of Pittsburgh) 2. (Vicinity during the first Century of the County’s existence. Society of to-day. Pittsburgh, PA: T.A. Nevin Publisher, 1888, p. 19.; b. The Pittsburgh Directory) 3. (1878-79 showing Elizabeth the widow of John, and c. John Russell in the 1850 Census, and John Russell’s Will.) Secrets Of The Watchtower Bible And Tract Society

        1779 - John Paul Jones, Scottish- born navel hero in the U.S. War of Independence, renowned for his victory over British ships of war off the east coast of England (Sept. 23 1779).Confirmed Mason.

        1782, On July 16, the year after the British surrendered to the Americans, representatives of the world's secret societies convened the Congress of Wilhelmsbad in Europe and formally joined Masonry and the Illuminati. In the next four years the Order was able to secretly establish several lodges in America. In 1785, for example, the Columbian Lodge of the Order of the Illuminati was established in New York City. Its members included Governor DeWitt Clinton, Clinton Roosevelt ...(p.92 New World Order: The Ancient Plan of Secret Societies, William T. Still, 1990)

        "When the Mason learns that the key to the warrior on the block is the proper application of the dynamo of living power, he has learned the mystery of his Craft. The seething energies of Lucifer are in his hands and before he may step onward and upward, he must prove his ability to properly handle energy." (Manly P. Hall, The Lost Keys of Freemasonry, p. 124; )

        The question of precisely what fires the will of the wealthy supranational elites seeking to manipulate and control world events, has not escaped the attention of serious students of conspiracies and cover-ups. The late American Professor Revilo P. Oliver, a confirmed atheist, was forced to conclude: "A theory that a conspiracy has been working consciously for many centuries is not very plausible unless one attributes to them a religious unity. That is tantamount to regarding them as Satanists engaged in the worship and service of supernatural evil. The directors of the conspiracy must see or otherwise directly perceive manifestations which convince them of the existence and power of Lucifer. And since subtle conspirators must be very shrewd men, not likely to be deceived by auto-suggestion, hypnosis, or drugs, we should have to conclude that they probably are in contact with a force of pure evil." (Prof. Revilo P. Oliver, Conspiracy or Degeneracy?, USA)

        "In politics, nothing happens by accident. If it happens, you can bet it was planned that way."
        (President Franklin D. Roosevelt)

        WE NAME PRESIDENTS

        In order that our scheme may produce this result we shall arrange elections in favor of such presidents as have in their past some dark, undiscovered stain, some "Panama"or other - then they will be trustworthy agents for the accomplishment of our plans out of fear of revelations and from the natural desire of everyone who has attained power, namely, the retention of the privileges, advantages and honor connected with the office of president. The chamber of deputies will provide cover for, will protect, will elect presidents, but we shall take from it the right to propose new, or make changes in existing laws, for this right will be given by us to the responsible president, a puppet in our hands. The Illuminati Protocols

        1783 The Revolutionary War was fought and concluded when Cornwallis surrendered to Washington at Yorktown. As Americans we have been taught that we defeated the king and won our freedom. The Treaty of 1783, which totally contradicts our having won the Revolutionary War. This Treaty was signed in 1783, the war was over in 1781. If the United States defeated England, how is the king granting rights to America, when we were now his equal in status? We supposedly defeated him in the Revolutionary War! So why would these supposed patriot Americans sign such a Treaty, when they knew that this would void any sovereignty gained by the Declaration of Independence and the Revolutionary War? The United States is still a British Colony

        By the way, Prince Charles Coat of Arms has another symbol--The Order of the Garter. The Order of the Garter is the parent organization over Free Masonry, world-wide. When a man becomes a 33rd Degree Mason, he swears allegiance to that organization, and thereby to Prince Charles. The Bible gives us 42 signs of the Antichrist

        1785 President George Washington, in a letter written to the Reverend G. W. Snyder: "Reverend, Sir, it was not my intention to doubt that the doctrine of the Illuminati -- the principles of Jacobinism -- had not spread in the United States.  On the contrary, no one is more satisfied of this fact than I am."  Shortly before he died, President Washington was well aware that the Adam Weishaupt radical brand of Freemasonry, the Illuminati, had spread its poison to America.

        "It doesn't matter who the people voted for; they always vote for us".

                                                  - Illuminati Statement -

         

        United States Presidents Who Were and Are Freemasons

        The United States of America was actually formed on March 1, 1781 with the adoption of The Articles of Confederation by Maryland whose delegates delayed its ratification over a western border dispute with Virginia and New York. Upon the March 1 ratification the President of the Continental Congress officially became President of the United States in Congress Assembled.
        To make matters even more perplexing some historians claim that John Hanson was the first President of the United States as he was the first person to serve the full one-year term (1781-82), under the ratified Articles of Confederation. This again is incorrect.
        The ratification occurred during the term of Samuel Huntington who served as President from September 28, 1779 to July 6, 1781. Consequently, Samuel Huntingtonwas the first President of the United States in Congress Assembled. The 1st President of the United States

        1789-1797 George Washington, 1st. President of the United States? (F) Confirmed Mason. Initiated: November 4, 1752, Fredericksburgh (Fredericksburg) Lodge No. 4, Fredericksburg, Virginia. Brother Washington became Worshipful Master on December 20, 1788, and was inaugurated President of the United States on April 30, 1789, thus becoming the first, and so far the only, Brother to be simultaneously President and Master of his Lodge. Washington took his oath of office as President, April 30, 1789, on the bible belonging to St. johns Lodge No. 1 of New York City. (The New Age Magazine, January 1953, pg. 44) The New Age Magazine is a Masonic publication. Also a member of the Knights Of The Garter. Order of the Garter is the core leader of the Committee Of 300. Washington was a member of the Scottish rite, performed the 'Rite of the Mystic Tie' in a cave-complex near Winchester Virginia during the French and Indian war. (Masonic Assassination, Michael Anthony Hoffman pg. 4) "The United States is in no manner founded on Christian principle." (George Washington Treaty of Tripoli) No Vice Presidents at this time. George Washington Nominated 11 Supreme Court Justices. 6 out of 11 were Confirmed Masons.  Washington wearing his Masonic Apron Washington was related to the following Presidents: Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Roosevelt, maybe Grant, Van Buren, and Taft's. (Everything is Under Control. Conspiracies, Cults, and Cover-Ups by Robert Anton Wilson pg 39-40)

        Note: In Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Jersey extermination was officially promoted by a "scalp bounty" on dead Indians. "Indeed, in many areas murdering Indians became an outright business," ( Historian Ward Churchill, A LITTLE MATTER OF GENOCIDE; HOLOCAUST AND DENIAL IN THE AMERICAS, 1492 TO THE PRESENT (San Francisco: City Lights Books, 1997). ISBN 0-87286-323-9. pg.182) Indians were defined as subhuman, lower than animals. George Washington compared them to wolves, "beasts of prey" and called for their total destruction.( David E. Stannard, AMERICAN HOLOCAUST; COLUMBUS AND THE CONQUEST OF THE NEW WORLD (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992). ISBN 0-19-507581-1. pages 119-120)

        Note: Both George Washington and Thomas Jefferson grew Cannabis sativa (marijuana) on their plantations. (2201 Fascinating Facts by David Lewis, Greenwich House pg. 46) See Also: The Hemp Conspiracy

        Washington, the Freemason who did not go into that Masonic Lodge that last 30 years of his life—in his own words—who was a Baptist and a Calvinist. He was baptized in the First Baptist Church of New York by one of his captains, Pastor Gano, all surrounded by Calvinists. That’s why they didn’t surrender at Valley Forge; that’s why, when they were naked, when they went through the snow, barefoot, they endured that because they were Bible-believing Calvinists and they refused to submit to the tyranny of King George, who was controlled by the Jesuits. The Black Pope

        1789 John Robison warned all Masonic leaders in America that the Illuminati had infiltrated into their lodges and on July 19, 1789; David Papen, President of Harvard University, issued the same warning to the graduating-class and lectured them on how the influence of Illuminism was acquitting on American politics and religion, and to top it off; John Quincy Adams, who had organized the New England Masonic Lodges, issued his warnings. He wrote three letters to Colonel William L. Stone, a top Mason, in which he exposed how Jefferson was using Masonic lodges for subversive Illuministic purposes. Those three letters are at this very time in Whittenburg Square Library in Philadelphia. In short; Jefferson, founder of the Democratic Party, was a member of the Illuminati which at least partly accounts for the condition of the party at this time and through infiltration of the Republican Party; we have exactly nothing of loyal Americanism today. THE ILLUMINATI AND THE COUNSEL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS

        1789-1795 John Jay, S.C.J. (Supreme Court Judge) Chief Justice. Nominated by Mason President George Washington. Unknown Mason Status.

        1790-1791 John Rutledge, S.C.J. Associate Justice. Chief Justice 1795. Nominated by Mason President George Washington.  Confirmed Mason.

        1789-1810 William Cushing, S.C.J. Associate Justice. Nominated by Mason President George Washington. Confirmed Mason.

        1791 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart dies.. Some say murdered by the masons for revealing Masonic secrets in his opera The Magic Flute. Confirmed Mason (Born In Blood, John J. Robinson, pg. 177)

        1795 John Rutledge, S.C.J. Chief Justice. Nominated by Mason President George Washington. Rutledge became Chief Justice while the Senate was not in session, and when they reconvened he was rejected. Still, he did serve for a time in that position. Masonic Trivia and Facts and The MSA 1940s study say he was a Mason, without identifying his lodge, but 10,000 Famous Freemasons does not list him. Confirmed Mason.

        1796-1800 Oliver Ellsworth, S.C.J. Chief Justice. Nominated by Mason President George Washington. Confirmed Mason.

        1789-1798 James Wilson, S.C.J. Associate Justice, Nominated by Mason President George Washington. Unknown Mason Status.

        1789-1796 John Blair Jr. S.C.J. Associate Justice, Nominated by Mason President George Washington. Previously he was Grand Master of Virginia from 1778 to 1784.

        1790-1799 James Iredell. S.C.J. Associate Justice, Nominated by Mason President George Washington. Unknown Mason Status.

        1792-1793 Thomas Johnson. S.C.J. Associate Justice, Nominated by Mason President George Washington. Unknown Mason Status. Non Mason Replaced by Mason William Patterson.

        1793-1806 William Paterson. S.C.J. Associate Justice, Nominated by Mason President George Washington. Confirmed Mason.

        1796-1811 Samuel Chase. S.C.J. Associate Justice, Nominated by Mason President George Washington. Unknown Mason Status. This is the only Justice ever impeached, acquitted in 1805.

        1796 Thomas Jefferson, loosing Presidential candidate for Presidency (DR) Confirmed Illuminati.

        1797-1801 John Adams, 2nd. President of the United States (F) Unknown Mason Status. Vice President, Thomas Jefferson "Democratic-Republican."1797-1801. Confirmed Illuminati. Adams helped in the design of the Great Seal. Was related to F. D. Roosevelt, who put the seal on the dollar bill.(Everything is Under Control. Conspiracies, Cults, and Cover-Ups by Robert Anton Wilson pg 39-40)

        1798 Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) was initiated into Army Philadelphia Lodge in 1798. His brothers, Joseph, Lucian, Louis and Jerome, were also Freemasons. Five of the six members of Napoleon's Grand Council of the Empire were Freemasons, as were six of the nine Imperial Officers and 22 of the 30 Marshals of France. Confirmed Mason.

        1798 Soon after the American Revolution, John Robinson, a professor of rural philosophy at Edinburgh University in Scotland and member of a Freemason lodge, said that he was asked to join the Illuminati. After studying the group, he concluded that the purposes of the Illuminati were not compatible with his beliefs. In 1798, he published a book called "Proofs Of A Conspiracy," which states: "An association has been formed for the express purpose of rooting out all the religious establishments and overturning all the existing governments.... The leaders would rule the World with uncontrollable power, while all the rest would be employed as tools of the ambition of their unknown superiors." Operation Paper Clip

        1799-1829 Bushrod Washington, S.C.J.  Associate Justice. Nominated by President John Adams. Unknown Mason Status.

        1800-1804 Alfred Moore, S.C.J. Associate Justice. Nominated by President John Adams. Unknown Mason Status.

        1800 John Quincy Adams opposed Thomas Jefferson for the presidency and wrote three letters to Colonel William L. Stone, exposing how Jefferson was using Masonic Lodges for subversive Illuminati purposes.  The information contained in those letters is credited with winning Adams the election.  The letters were held in the Rittenburg Square Library, in Philadelphia.

        1800 Aaron Burr, loosing Presidential candidate for Presidency (DR) Confirmed Mason.

        1800 John Adams, loosing Presidential candidate for Presidency (F) Confirmed Illuminati.

        1800s The Collins family had a branch that shot off from it during the early 1800s which was the Todd family. The Todd family branch remained an important part of the Illuminati. (The Illuminati Bloodlines, Fritz Springmeier)

        1801-1809 Thomas Jefferson, 3rd. President of the United States (DR) Confirmed Illuminati & Mason. (Masonic Edition, Holy Bible 1951 Edition) Poor records kept by the Colonial Lodges, the destruction of records by fire and war, make it impossible to consult original Lodge records. Jefferson may have been a Member of Charlottesville Lodge No. 90, Charlottesville, Va., since his name appears on the Minutes of this Lodge on September 20, 1817. Jefferson was also a member of the Lodge of the Nine Muses in Paris and the Beenan Order (Order of the Bees) known outside Bavaria as the Illuminati. Vice President, Aaron Burr (DR), 1801-1805. Confirmed Mason. Was also a member of the Collins family of Satanists who called themselves the Hell Fire Club. Thomas Jefferson was one of the members of this purely Satanic group who practiced satanic sexual occult rituals. (The Illuminati Bloodlines, Fritz Springmeier) Vice President George Clinton, 1805-1809. Confirmed Mason and Illuminati. De Witt Clinton N.Y. Gov. was Georges nephew. Confirmed Mason. Albert (Abraham Alfonse) Gallatin. 4th. Secretary of the treasury. Confirmed IlluminatiJefferson was related to the following Presidents: William Henry Harrison, Jackson, Tyler, Benjamin Harrison, Calvin Coolidge, Harry Truman, and Lyndon Johnson. (Everything is Under Control. Conspiracies, Cults, and Cover-Ups by Robert Anton Wilson pg 39-40)

        Thomas Jefferson had an affair with Sally Hemings. One of his slaves who it is said was his mistress for thirty six years, but after the death of his wife. Recent scientific DNA evidence strongly suggests he was the father of her youngest son, Eston Hemings. Presidents and their reputed Affairs External Link

        Note: Andrew Jackson, whose portrait appears on the U.S. $20 bill today, in 1814 supervised the mutilation of 800 or more Creek Indian corpses, the bodies of men, women and children that his troops had massacred, cutting off their noses to count and preserve a record of the dead, slicing long strips of flesh from their bodies to tan and turn into bridle reins. ( Historian Ward Churchill, A LITTLE MATTER OF GENOCIDE; HOLOCAUST AND DENIAL IN THE AMERICAS, 1492 TO THE PRESENT (San Francisco: City Lights Books, 1997). ISBN 0-87286-323-9. pg.186) The issue in these days were Indians. The issue of our day is Gun Control, militia, and according to Janet Reno Christians. Janet Reno reflects the issue's of the Clinton administration. Cultist Definition by Janet Reno, Attorney General USA

        1801-1835 John Marshall, S.C.J. Chief Justice. Nominated by President John Adams. Previously he was Grand Master of Virginia, from 1793-1795. (However, there is evidence that John Marshall was not proud or enthusiastic about being a Freemason, at least later in his life.) Confirmed Mason.

        July 11, 1804: Gun-barrel Politics
        Vice President Aaron Burr confirmed Mason, mortally wounds former Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton in a pistol duel near Weehawken, New Jersey.

        1804-1834 William Johnson, S.C.J.  Associate Justice. Nominated by President Thomas Jefferson. Unknown Mason Status.

        1807-1823 Henry Brockhoist Livingston, S.C.J. Associate Justice. Nominated by President Thomas Jefferson. Unknown Mason Status.

        1807-1826 Thomas Todd, S.C.J. Nominated by President Thomas Jefferson. Confirmed Mason.

        1801-1814 Albert Abraham Alfonse Gallatin. Fourth U.S. Secretary of the treasure. Instrumental in negotiating an end to the war of 1812. Confirmed Mason.

        1804 Charles Pickney, loosing Presidential candidate for Presidency (F) Unknown Mason Status.

        1808 Charles Pickney, loosing Presidential candidate for Presidency (F) Unknown Mason Status.

        1809-1817 James Madison, 4th. President of the United States (DR) Confirmed Mason. (New World Order: The Ancient Plan of Secret Societies, William T. Still, pg. 21)Madison is said to have been a Member of Hiram Lodge No. 59, Westmoreland County, Virginia, a Lodge which had only a short existence, and whose records are lost. (Was married to a Todd, of the Satanic Collins according to The Illuminati Bloodlines, Fritz Springmeier) Vice President George Clinton, 1809-1812. Confirmed Mason andIlluminati. Vice President, Elbridge Gerry 1813-1814. Unknown Mason Status.

        1811-1835 Gabriel Duvall, S.C.J. Associate Justice. Nominated by President James Madison. Unknown Mason Status.

        1811-1845 Joseph Story, S.C.J. Nominated by President James Madison. Story is listed as a member of Philanthropic Lodge in Marblehead, Massachusetts, in 10,000 Famous Freemasons and the MSA 1940s study, but not in Masonic Trivia and Facts.

        Other parts of the world during this presidency: 1811-1821 Jose de San Martin. Soldier and Statesman. An officer in the Spanish army for 20 years. Led South America's independence movement for confirmed Mason President Simon Bolivar. Confirmed Mason.

        1812 De Wit Clinton, loosing Presidential candidate for Presidency (F) DeWitt Clinton, who was assoc. with the Illuminati very early in the history of the United States. George Clinton, vice president to Thomas Jefferson, was De Wit Clintons Uncle.

        1812 Winfield Scott. Grad from West Point. Fought in the war of 1812 and rose to the rank of major general .Fought in the battle of Chippewa and Lundy's Lane in 1814.Supervised the removal of the Cherokee Indians from Southern state to reservations west of the Mississippi River. Unsuccessful Whig candidate for President in 1853. Confirmed Mason.

        1814 Francis Scott Key, lawyer and the author of the U.S. national anthem. Confirmed Mason. Officially adopted in 1931. 

        The Federal 6th US Circuit Court of Appeals in Cincinnati last week in a 30-page decision, stated that references to God are not permissible because they are clearly Christian. The state of Ohio wanted to use the motto "With God, All Things Are Possible" on its official seal or anywhere else. The US Circuit Court said, "In God We Trust" comes from "The Star-Spangled Banner" by Francis Scott Key and is not a reference to a specific faith.  (C-span 4.20.2000)

        1816 Rufus King, served in the state legislature, and in the Continental Congress, where he introduced the resolution calling for a convention at Philadelphia to draft a new Constitution. Was elected as New York's first U.S. senator. Was also the loosing (F) party running against James Monroe for the Presidency. Confirmed Mason.

        1817-1825 James Monroe, 5th. President of the United states (DR) Confirmed Mason. (The New Age Magazine, January 1953, pg. 44) Initiated: November 9, 1775, St. John's Regimental Lodge in the Continental Army. Monroe was not yet eighteen, but "lawful age" had not yet been universally fixed at twenty-one. Later, Brother Monroe took Membership in Williamsburg Lodge No. 6, Williamsburg, Virginia. Also a member of the Knights Of The Garter. Order of the Garter is the core leader of theCommittee Of 300. Vice President Daniel D. Tompkins 1817-1825. Unknown Mason Status. President Monroe was related to President Richard Nixon. (Everything is Under Control. Conspiracies, Cults, and Cover-Ups by Robert Anton Wilson pg 39-40)

        1823-1843 Smith Thompson, S.C.J. Associate justice. Nominated by Mason President James Monroe. Unknown Mason Status.

        Other Parts of the world During this Presidency: Argentina. 1819-1830 Simon Bolivar, President of, New Granada, 1819, Venezuela, 1821, Ecuador, 1822, until finally with the liberation of upper Peru, which became Bolivia after Bolivar, already President of Columbia, his rule on the continent became complete. Confirmed Mason.

        1820 John Quincy Adams, loosing Presidential candidate for Presidency (IR) Unknown Mason Status.

        1824 Albert (Abraham Alfonse) Gallatin. 4th. Secretary of the treasury 1801 -1814. Nominated for vice presidency. Withdrew in fear of weakening ticket due to foreign birth. Confirmed Illuminati.

        1824 Andrew Jackson, loosing Presidential candidate for Presidency (D) Confirmed Mason.

        1824 Henry Clay, loosing Presidential candidate for Presidency (DR) Confirmed Mason. Henry Clay was Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Kentucky and Grand Orator for the G.L. 1806-09. Very good friends to the Illuminati Dupont's. The Dupont's were already one of the primary top families, it is rumored that Clay was coming to them for guidance on how to steer the nation. The Dupont's played a role in the building of the American capital, which was laid out and constructed with numerous occult patterns. Clay also became the leader of the Whig Party. It is from this info the Presidents who were on the Whig Party are in question.


        According to occultists/Satanic doctrine, the upper four points of the Goat head (left) represent the four elements of the world, Fire, Water, Earth, and Air.  The bottom fifth point represents the spirit of Lucifer.  In the above photocopy of the Goat head Pentagram, the fifth point extends down into the mind of the goat, who represents Lucifer. Notice the above pentagram of the Washington Streets layout in which the south part of the pentagram falls on the White House. Where the Spirit of Satan is to dwell. 


        The demon goddess Lilith is represented throughout history as an owl.


        Notice the owl on the dollar bill. 

        The Beast of the Apocalypse: 666 a gigantic self programming computer!

        WWW=World Wide Web. Web=net, trap. World Wide Web=World Wide Trap External Link

        The System they are working towards is called LILITH External Link

        1824 William H. Crawford, loosing Presidential candidate for Presidency (DR) Unknown Mason Status.


        The Illuminati

        Exclusive Interview with an Ex-Illuminati Programmer/Trainer

        Part 4: The Illuminati - Freemason Connection

        http://www.centrexnews.com/columnists/svali/2000/12/svali04.html


        Q: Svali, one of the more important points, which I am sure a lot of readers would like to know more about, is, what is the Illuminati /Freemason connection, as far as you are aware of, given your previous position in the Illuminati?

        Q: Was - and is - there an infiltration of the Masonic Order?

        A: The Freemasons and the Illuminati are hand in glove. I don't care if this steps on any toes, it's a fact. The Masonic temple at Alexandria, Virginia (the city itself was named after Alexandria, Egypt, and is a hotbed of Illuminati activity) is a center in the Washington DC area for Illuminati scholarship and teaching. I was taken there at intervals for testing, to step up a level, for scholarship, and high ceremonies. The leaders in this Masonic group were also Illuminists.

        This has been true of every large city I have lived in. The top Freemasons were also top Illuminists. My maternal grandparents were both high ranking Masons in the city of Pittsburgh, Pa. (president of the Eastern Star and 33rd degree Mason) and they both were also leaders in the Illuminati in that area.

        Are all Masons Illuminati? No, especially at the lower levels, I believe they know nothing of the practices that occur in the middle of the night in the larger temples. Many are probably fine businessmen and Christians. But I have never known a 32 degree or above who wasn't Illuminati, and the group helped create Freemasonry as a "front" for their activities.

        Q: What exactly is the meaning of the pyramid on the back of the $1 U.S. note? I'm talking about the pyramid with the capstone detached and hovering above the rest of the pyramid, containing the 'All-Seeing-Eye'. Is this a Masonic or Illuminati symbol?

        A: The pyramid and the "eye of Horus" on the back of the dollar bill are Illuminati symbology. The pyramid is an ancient form based on the holiness of the number 3 to the ancient mystery religions (it, not 6, is considered the most spiritual number), and a pyramid was a structure used specifically to call up the demonic, or occult, a point of psychic activity.

        The eye is the all seeing eye of Horus (remember the emphasis on Egyptian magical religious practices? The book of the undead, etc.?) and the fact that no one can escape his magical reach. This eye is considered a demonic eye in the group, or the eye of the deity, and in Illuminati mythology is either open or closed, depending upon the spiritual time of year and the state of the person psychically. Young children are given "psychic surgery" where the eye is placed inside, and they are told that Horus will snatch their soul if they ever try to leave, or if they tell, or that the eye will explode. The symbol on the dollar is reinforcement for every Illuminati child who sees one, and the reminder that they are being watched.

        The saying on the dollar, 'Novus Ordo Seclorum' also means "bringing in the new order", which is the Illuminati stated agenda. Just think, in the early 1800's, our forefathers already were looking forward to when the new order would be ushered in. Have I mentioned that this is a patient, forward looking group of intellectuals? That Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, FDR, and others were Illuminati leaders? Our country may have been founded on freedom from taxation, but it was also founded on the New World Order just as surely. see also: United States Presidents and the Masonic Power Structure  Link added by Robert Howard, Wake Up America.

        Q: How far back in time does the concept / cult of the Illuminati go? It seems to me that they have been around quite some time, possibly since antiquity, guiding, steering and using humanity for their own purposes, operating under different names? Can you elaborate?

        A: I was taught that the Illuminati had its roots in the ancient practices that reach into the beginning of recorded time; that the Babylonians on the plains created ziggurats to their deities, whom the Illuminati worship. They were proud of the fact that it was supposedly an unbroken occult line from then until now. The names changed, the basic group was the same.

        The ancient mystery religions of Egypt, heart of dark magic were another forerunner, with adherents of Set, Osiris, Horus and Ra; and the Illuminists also believe their bloodlines have come down from the ancient kings of Egypt.

        It's hard for me to know how much was cult propaganda, and how much truth is in the claims. The Templar Knights were definitely a forerunner during medieval times, as well as the Rosicrucian's and ancient celts and druids (you know, the ones who built Stonehenge).

        "Illuminati, Greek illumination, name given to those who submitted to Christian baptism. Those who were baptized were called "illuminati" or "illuminated ones" by the Ante-Nicene clergy, on the assumption that those who were instructed for baptism in the Apostolic faith had an enlightened understanding.

        The Alumbrados, a mystical 16th-century Spanish sect, were among the societies that subsequently adopted the name illuminati. Later, the title of illuminati was used by a secret society founded by Adam Weishaupt that aimed to combat religious thinking and encourage rationalism."
                                   ---Microsoft Encarta2000

        And in 2006 a reader wrote to advise that Microsoft was wrong and that the word actually comes from the Latin. Microsoft wrong? Perish the thought! It must be a Conspiracy!

        Do they still exist? Apparently for some....

        When creating this web site, we were under the belief that no one with any degree of education would believe there was a secret organization plotting for some 200+ years to control the world - and that the Masons were somehow a part of it. Boy, were we wrong!

        Whenever conspiracy theory is spouted, the mysterious "Illuminati" (along with the Bilderburgers, The Trilateral Commission, the Council of Foreign Relations, and a plethora of others) are most often named as being responsible. Ironically, however, while many, many people can name those ostensibly belonging to the other conspiracy groups, the "Illuminati" is always left hanging as some secret, shadowy entity which no one can quite describe. Interestingly too, no one can quite identify what specific acts can be attributed to them - everybody's got their own lists. And no one in 225 years seems to have left the organization to reveal its secrets. Pretty powerful stuff.....  (If you're not hearing the theme music for the X-Files right now, it's a CONSPIRACY!!!)

        Not one single defector in 5 or 6 generations: think about that! That'd be your great, great, great grandfather. I wonder how many people reading this page can actually name someone from their family who lived in the 1700s. Those who want to persuade us that a secret Illuminati cabal did lead the world from the Renaissance to the 19th century, and/or that it continues to do so today have a very difficult burden of proof and have never come close to producing documents or actual evidence that such is the case.

        Illuminati history

        The Illuminati was a movement founded on May 1, 1776. Much is, retrospectively, made of both the May 1st date later used by the Russian Revolution as well as the 1776 date tying in to the American Revolution. In fact, since there are only 365 days in a year, the Russian Revolution was bound to occur on one date or another which would/could have a connection to some devious scheme. By 1776, the American Revolution was well along in its planning stages and there's no credible link to a group founded in what is today near Munich, Germany. It was begun by Adam Weishaupt who was educated by the Jesuits, not unlike many who sought an education in those days and in that place. His organization was composed of those who were then espousing the ideals of the Enlightenment: freedom of thought and equality amongst classes of people, ideas that were considered by the authorities as being heretical and treacherous, particularly since logical outcome of equality would preclude the continued existence of monarchy. They were ideas which today, anyone reading this website likely espouses: the right to think as one wishes and to exercise - within the bounds of law - their freedom of choice. At that time, though, freethinking was an anathema to those in power and subjected those who would think such heretical thoughts to imprisonment.

        While some have suggested that the Illuminati was created to overthrow government and/or that they were behind the American Revolution, such ideas are without any real merit. Augustin Barruel and John Robison, even claimed that the Illuminati were behind the French revolution, a claim that Jean-Joseph Mounier dismissed in his 1801 book On the Influence Attributed to Philosophers, Free-Masons, and to the Illuminati on the Revolution of France. Barruel and Robison also wrote - essentially copying each other - trying to tie in Freemasonry to the plot. It is important to note, however, that both writers recognized that it was ONLY the 'Grand Orient'-type of Freemasonry being practiced in parts of France and Germany that was involved: never what we now term 'regular/recognized' Freemasonry stemming from the Grand Lodge of England! Robison, who had joined Freemasonry in his youth, was roundly criticized for his work, even by the Encyclopedia Brittanica for whom he had written articles!

        In 1777, Karl Theodor became ruler of Bavaria. He was a proponent of Enlightened Despotism and, in 1784, his government banned all secret societies, including the Illuminati. They had, by then, included the overthrow of political rulers in their goals and it's easy to understand how that could be a tad upsetting to those in charge. How many people were involved in the organization at that point is difficult to say. Some estimates are as high as 2000 but the simple fact is that once it was outlawed, the organization died - as would ANY organization where involvement could lead to a life in wretched prison confinement.

        Weishaupt had modeled his group to some extent on Freemasonry and Illiminati chapters drew some of their  membership from existing Masonic lodges.

        Illuminati conspiracies

        It is well established that by the end of the eighteenth century, the Illuminati had been effectively disbanded. That will surely burst the bubble of those who've come here seeking to find some buried bit of proof that they still exist and are today controlling the world.

        Because of Freemasonry's inadvertent involvement and the misuse of Freemasonry by the Illuminati's founder who had become a Mason, the legends of its continued existence (and influence) persist into the twenty-first century tying the organizations somehow together. In fact, Weishaupt founded the organization and then tried to get the Freemasons involved. He achieved a very limited success in a couple of lodges but was soon seen as a 'user' and his group removed - not unlike the 'fake Masonry' of today, actually!

        In the 1950s and 1960s, members of the John Birch Society made much of this supposed 'shadow' organization, using it as an effective substitute for their anti-Semitism. Perhaps some of the confusion regarding the organization is due to the fact that over time, the word illuminati came to be used more expansively for many enthusiasts of Enlightenment, including but not limited to the followers of Emmanuel Swedenborg. Nevertheless, the Illuminati's connection with Freemasonry was date-specific (the late 1700s) and place-specific (what is now Germany); it had NO involvement in Freemasonry elsewhere despite fanciful claims. Even the oft-mentioned 'Proofs of A Conspiracy' written in 1797 by Robison (and the root cause of so much furor in the United States as a result of one Boston Minister's fanciful claims made based on that book) notes that the Illuminati's brand of Freemasonry was NOT the same Freemasonry as found in England and from which all other legitimate Masonic lodges today can trace their ancestry.

        Robert Anton Wilson

        A HUGE amount of interest in the Illuminati stems, for those today, from Robert Anton Wilson (1932-2007). A self-described agnostic mystic, he was also an author, philosopher and, some would say, a comedian. Many endow Wilson with all-seeing power while others read his works as poking fun at society and those who would blindly read his writings as fact.

        Because of his professed agnostic beliefs, the claim from the conspiracy-minded religious intolerants has even more fuel than someone else might have given it.

        Wilson wrote some 35 books and many other works. His best-known work is the cult classic The Illuminatus! Trilogy: The Eye in the Pyramid, The Golden Apple, Leviathan (1975) which he co-authored with Robert Shea and advertised as "a fairy tale for paranoids". In it, he humorously examined American paranoia about conspiracies. Many, though, have accepted this as NON-fiction and have succumbed to even more paranoia - always, it seems, involving the Freemasons.

        In 1977, Wilson published "Cosmic Trigger I : Final Secret of the Illuminati " in which he wrote on pages 3-4:

        Briefly, the background of the Bavarian Illuminati puzzle is this. On May 1, 1776, in Bavaria, Dr. Adam Weishaupt, a professor of Canon Law at Ingolstadt University and a former Jesuit, formed a secret society called the Order of the Illuminati within the existing Masonic lodges of Germany. Since Masonry is itself a secret society, the Illuminati was a secret society within a secret society, a mystery inside a mystery, so to say. In 1785 the Illuminati were suppressed by the Bavarian government for allegedly plotting to overthrow all the kings in Europe and the Pope to boot. This much is generally agreed upon by all historians. 1 Everything else is a matter of heated, and sometimes fetid, controversy.

        It has been claimed that Dr. Weishaupt was an atheist, a Cabalistic magician, a rationalist, a mystic; a democrat, a socialist, an anarchist, a fascist; a Machiavellian amoralist, an alchemist, a totalitarian and an "enthusiastic philanthropist." (The last was the verdict of Thomas Jefferson, by the way.) The Illuminati have also been credited with managing the French and American revolutions behind the scenes, taking over the world, being the brains behind Communism, continuing underground up to the 1970s, secretly worshipping the Devil, and mopery with intent to gawk. Some claim that Weishaupt didn't even invent the Illuminati, but only revived it. The Order of Illuminati has been traced back to the Knights Templar, to the Greek and Gnostic initiatory cults, to Egypt, even to Atlantis. The one safe generalization one can make is that Weishaupt's intent to maintain secrecy has worked; no two students of Illuminology have ever agreed totally about what the "inner secret" or purpose of the Order actually was (or is . . .). There is endless room for spooky speculation, and for pedantic paranoia, once one really gets into the literature of the subject; and there has been a wave of sensational "ex-poses" of the Illuminati every generation since 1776. If you were to believe all this sensational literature, the damned Bavarian conspirators were responsible for everything wrong with the world, including the energy crises and the fact that you can't even get a plumber on weekends.

        Wilson then goes on to create a broad expansion of fantasy which - just as with Dan Brown novels in the early years of 2000 - are accepted as fact. It's a sad state on our ability to think that so many in society can't separate fact from fiction and today blather on with great fear and loathing about the evil Freemason/Illuminati treachery without a single provable example. In fact, some - in order to keep the bubble of fantasy from popping - suggested that RAW was the Grand Master (or inner head) of the Illuminati himself. Wilson always toyed with the accusations, and in typical RAW fashion, he's never denied it outright - finding the whole concept enormously amusing as well as helpful for book sales.

        One cannot read any of RAW's material without a healthy sense of humor although many, many do. We've noted from the outset of this very website that those with beliefs stemming from white-hot religious fervor or extreme paranoid conspiracy have ZERO sense of humor and wouldn't recognize satire if it were a sausage that hit them in the head. Thus, the internet has a zillion and a half websites all postulating on the existence of an organization that no one has ever seen and which all rational explanations say simply couldn't exist, with or without the all-powerful Freemasons.

        Illuminati reading

        For a couple of centuries, there's been nothing truly factual about the 18th Century Barvarian Order of the Illuminati except the sometimes hard to find book The Bavarian Illuminati in America: The New England Conspiracy Scare, 1798 by Vernon Stauffer.

         

        In 2009, however, a new work arrived on the scene - and truthfully, it was one that had all the trappings of 'nut case' on it. Its publisher was a very minor one, noted for sensationalist titles. The author - Terry Melanson - is the owner and developer of the "Illuminati Conspiracy Archive" where paranoia and absurdity reign supreme. He is also a noted anti-Mason, having 'foreseen' an occult revival with Freemasonry leading the way. A clear waste of money, I'd concluded at the outset.

        However, despite my pre-judged conclusions, Perfectibilists is actually pretty good. The author has set aside all of the foolishness usually found on his website and has done what appears to be some great detective work. He notes that the Order of the Illuminati (the name to which the Perfectibilists was changed almost immediately) had approximately 2000-3000 members at its peak and he provides the biographies for hundreds of them. In addition, Melanson has sidebar 'excursions' into related topics, some an entire page, discussing things like the difference between the ACTUAL emblem of the Illuminati (the OWL!) and what we today think of as their emblem, that pyramid with the eye.

        The book is interesting in that the primary text is less than 170 pages but then there are 'supplements' totaling another 300 pages along with an exhaustive table of contents. Footnotes are scrupulously provided and the professionalism with which this work was created is really quite impressive. Unfortunately, this may be similar to the way Mr. Melanson has provided footnotes about Freemasonry in his various online screeds so one should consider the material with a jaundice eye unless/until validations are made by trained historians - something that Mr. Melanson isn't.

         

         

        What others say

        Online we found an excellent summary of the entire Illuminati Conspiracy theory. We've placed it here with permission of the site owner. Perhaps you'll find it interesting....

        The Illuminati Freemason Conspiracy

        From Public Eye and Political Research Associates:

        The Freemasons began as members of craft guilds who united into lodges in England in the early 1700's. They stressed religious tolerance, the equality of their male peers, and the themes of classic liberalism and the Enlightenment. Today they are a worldwide fraternal order that still educates its members about philosophical ideas, and engages in harmless rituals, but also offers networking for business and political leaders, and carries out charitable activities.

        The idea of a widespread freemason conspiracy originated in the late 1700's and flourished in the US in the 1800's. Persons who embrace this theory often point to purported Masonic symbols such as the pyramid and the eye on the back of the dollar bill as evidence of the conspiracy. Allegations of a freemason conspiracy trace back to British author John Robison who wrote the 1798 book Proofs of a Conspiracy Against All the Religions and Governments of Europe, carried on in the secret meetings of Free Masons, Illuminati, and Reading Societies, collected from good authorities. Robison influenced French author Abbé Augustin Barruel, whose first two volumes of his eventual four volume study, Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism, beat Robison's book to the printer. Both Robison and Barruel discuss the attempt by Bavarian intellectual Adam Weishaupt to spread the ideas of the Enlightenment through his secretive society, the Order of the Illuminati.

        Weishaupt was appointed a professor at the University of Ingolstadt in Germany around 1772 and elevated to the post of professor of Canon Law in 1773 or 1775 (sources conflict), the first secularist to hold that position previously held by clergy.  Weishaupt began planning a group to challenge authoritarian Catholic actions in 1775, the group (under a different name) was announced on May 1, 1776. This group evolved into the Illuminati. The Enlightenment rationalist ideas of the Illuminati were, in fact, brought into Masonic lodges where they played a role in a factional fight against occultist philosophy. The Illuminati was suppressed in a series of edicts between 1784 and 1787, and Weishaupt himself was banished in 1785.

        Weishaupt, his Illuminati society, the Freemasons, and other secret societies are portrayed by Robison and Barruel as bent on despotic world domination through a secret conspiracy using front groups to spread their influence.

        Barruel claimed the conspirators "had sworn hatred to the altar and the throne, had sworn to crush the God of the Christians, and utterly to extirpate the Kings of the Earth." For Barruel the grand plot hinges on how Illuminati "adepts of revolutionary Equality and Liberty had buried themselves in the Lodges of Masonry" where they caused the French revolution, and then ordered "all the adepts in their public prints to cry up the revolution and its principles." Soon, every nation had its "apostle of Equality, Liberty, and Sovereignty of the People."

        Robison, a professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, argued that the Illuminati evolved out of Freemasonry, and called the Illuminati philosophy "Cosmo-politism." According to Robison:

        "Their first and immediate aim is to get the possession of riches, power, and influence, without industry; and, to accomplish this, they want to abolish Christianity; and then dissolute manners and universal profligacy will procure them the adherents of all the wicked, and enable them to overturn all the civil governments of Europe; after which they will think of farther conquests, and extend their operations to the other quarters of the globe, till they have reduced mankind to the state of one indistinguishable chaotic mass."
        Robert Alan Goldberg, in his book Enemies Within, summarizes the basic themes of the books by Barruel and Robison:
        "Writing in the aftermath of the French Revolution, these monarchists had created a counterhistory in defense of the aristocracy. Winning the hearts and minds of present and future readers would assuage some of the pain of recent defeat and mobilize defenses. The Revolution, they argued, was not rooted in poverty and despotism. Rather than a rising of the masses, it was the work of Adam Weishaupt’s Illuminati, a secret society that plotted to destroy all civil and religious authority and abolish marriage, the family, and private property. It was the Illuminati who schemed to turn contented peasants 'from Religion to Atheism, from decency to dissoluteness, from loyalty to rebellion.' "
        The major immediate political effect of allegations of an Illuminati Freemason conspiracy in Europe was to mobilize support for national oligarchies traditionally supported by the Catholic Church hierarchy. Across Europe authoritarian governing elites were coming under attack by reformist and revolutionary movements demanding increased political rights under secular laws. The ideas of the Enlightenment were incorporated by the leaders of both the French and American revolutions, and in a sense, these Enlightenment notions were indeed subversive to the established social order, although they were hardly a secret conspiracy. The special status of the Catholic Church in European nation-states was actually threatened by the ideas being discussed by the Illuminati and the rationalist wing of the Freemasons.

        Several common conspiracist themes emerge from these two books. The Enlightenment themes of equality and liberty are designed to destroy respect for property and the natural social hierarchy. Orthodox Christianity is to be destroyed and replaced with universalism, deism...or worse. Persons with a cosmopolitan outlook--encouraging free-thinking and international cooperation--are to be suspect as disloyal subversive traitors out to undermine national sovereignty and promote anarchy.

        Shortly after the Barruel book was published, conspiracy theories about the Illuminati Freemasons were mixed with antisemitism in Europe. This confluence took place much later in the US.

        Adapted from Chip Berlet and Matthew N. Lyons. 2000. Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort.

        Bibliography

        Abbé Augustin Barruel, Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism, second edition revised and corrected, English translation by Robert Clifford,  (originally published 1797-1798, reprinted in one volume, Fraser, MI: Real-View-Books, 1995).

        John Robison, Proofs of a Conspiracy—against All the Religions and Governments of Europe, carried on in the secret meetings of Freemasons, Illuminati and Reading Societies, fourth edition with postscript, (originally published 1798, reprinted Boston: Western Islands, 1967)

        Richard Hofstadter, “The Paranoid Style in American Politics,” in The paranoid style in American politics: And other essays (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1965).

        Norman Cohn, Warrant for Genocide: The Myth of the Jewish World Conspiracy And the Protocols of the Elders Of Zion, (London: Serif, 1967 [1996].

        George Johnson, Architects Of Fear, (Los Angeles: Tarcher/Houghton Mifflin, 1983).

        Chip Berlet and Matthew N. Lyons, Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort, (New York: Guilford Publications, 2000)

        Robert Alan Goldberg, Enemies Within: The Culture of Conspiracy in Modern America, (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001).

        Herm. Gruber, "Illuminati," The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VII,  (New York, NY: Robert Appleton Company, 1910).

        Our thanks to Public Eye for this material.

        Other sites worth noting:

        The Grand Lodge of British Columbia has some excellent in-depth material on this subject right here.

        The Skeptic's Dictionary has an excellent article on this topic with many links to the leading conspiracists right here.

        The Straight Dope responds to the bizarre charge that somehow the Masons picked May 1st as the day to celebrate Communism. We found their summary quite well done.

        Professor Jack Lynch now of Rutgers has an excellent timeline of the 18th century. We also like his essay on judging websites by their covers. <grin>

        Anti-Masons and Illuminati fantasies

        Some Masonophobes are absolutely 'over the moon' about the Illuminati. Karen Trenouth whose attempts to solve the 'Jack the Ripper' murders are hysterically funny doesn't seem capable of ending a paragraph without having included the word. Leo Zagami pretends he's actually a member - which leads one to wonder why those who most fear this ostensible organization don't wrestle him to the ground and make him provide some proof of all those he claims are members. Jew-hater Texe Marrs obsesses about sex and the Illuminati. You've got to wonder where HIS mind is at these days.


        http://letsrollforums.com/connection-between-illuminati-freemasonry-t18242.html

         

         

         

         

         

        Mr.x Reader

        What is the the connection between illuminati, freemasonry, and the Jesuits ?

        Can somone tell me what is the the connection between illuminati, freemasonry, and the jesuits , because im little confused who controlls who.

        trueblue Moderator

        That's a big question, Mr. X. In my opinion, the connection is CONTROL. Not the organization Maxwell Smart works for, but the need to control other people's thoughts and actions.
        In this world, it is most easily accomplished with lies, which all of the organizations you mention use with great effect. Most of the big lies that the modern world suffers under, were spread thick by members of the Illuminati, which is not as organized as some believe, but a loose coalition of like minded people. Universities, Newspapers and mass media have shaped our view of the world, and in most cases, can be traced to the influence of people who want to control the thoughts of others. this is the battleground of the Illuminati.
        Freemasonry,as it is understood by the masses, is a recruiting tool of the Illuminati. Masons who display the right thinking are advanced to a high enough rank in the organization to where they are informed of the true goals, and the "god" they worship, Lucifer. Until the 31st degree, they are lied to about these, and many other things. "Morals and Dogma", by Albert Pike, is a must read for anyone serious about learning of the true motives and methods of freemasonry.
        The Jesuits, Society Of Jesus, is the military arm of the Roman Catholic Church. They were formed to force "heretics", which are any who don't believe the Catholic doctrine and worship the pope as God's representative on Earth, to enter the fold, or die. They are a perfect example of a "terrorist organization". They use lies, stealth, secrecy, assassination and bribery to achieve their goals.
        One thing these organizations have in common, is a false front that looks like a humanitarian, caring group with only the "good" of mankind as their goal. Beware of any person or group that wants to force "good" on anyone else!! Will

        A LIE BELIEVED BY EVERYBODY IS NOT THE TRUTH

         

         

         




        George Washington

        George Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731][1][2][3]– December 14, 1799) was the commander of theContinental Army in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) and the first President of the United States of America (1789–1797).[4] For his central role in the formation of the United States, he is often referred to as the father of his country.[5][6]

        The Continental Congress appointed Washington commander-in-chief of the American revolutionary forces in 1775. The following year, he forced the British out of Boston, lost New York City, and crossed the Delaware River in New Jersey, defeating the surprised enemy units later that year. As a result of his strategy, Revolutionary forces captured the two main British combat armies at Saratoga and Yorktown. Negotiating with Congress, the colonial states, and French allies, he held together a tenuous army and a fragile nation amid the threats of disintegration and failure. Following the end of the war in 1783, King George IIIasked what Washington would do next and was told of rumors that he'd return to his farm; this prompted the king to state, "If he does that, he will be the greatest man in the world." Washington did return to private life and retired to his plantation at Mount Vernon.[7]

        He presided over the Philadelphia Convention that drafted the United States Constitution in 1787 because of general dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation. Washington became President of the United States in 1789 and established many of the customs and usages of the new government's executive department. He sought to create a nation capable of surviving in a world torn asunder by war between Britain and France. His unilateral Proclamation of Neutrality of 1793 provided a basis for avoiding any involvement in foreign conflicts. He supported plans to build a strong central government by funding thenational debt, implementing an effective tax system, and creating a national bank. Washington avoided the temptation of war and a decade of peace with Britain began with the Jay Treaty in 1795; he used his prestige to get it ratified over intense opposition from the Jeffersonians. Although never officially joining the Federalist Party, he supported its programs and was its inspirational leader. Washington's farewell address was a primer on republican virtue and a stern warning against partisanship, sectionalism, and involvement in foreign wars.

        Washington was awarded the very first Congressional Gold Medal with the Thanks of Congress.[8]

        Washington died in 1799, and the funeral oration delivered by Henry Lee stated that of all Americans, he was "first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen".[9] Washington has been consistently ranked by scholars as one of thegreatest U.S. Presidents.

        Early life and education

        George Washington was born on February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731][1][2][3] the first child of Augustine Washington and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington, on their Pope's Creek Estate near present-day Colonial Beach in Westmoreland County, Virginia. His father had four children by his first wife, Jane Butler: two died young, but two sons survived (Lawrence, born circa 1718, and Augustine, born circa 1720), making George the third son, but very much younger. Moving to Ferry Farm in Stafford County at age six, George was educated in the home by his father and eldest brother.[10] The growth of tobacco as a commodity in Virginia could be measured by the number of slaves imported to cultivate it. When Washington was born, the population of the colony was 50 percent black, mostly enslaved Africans and African Americans.[11]

        In his youth, Washington worked as a surveyor, and acquired what would become invaluable knowledge of the terrain around his native Colony of Virginia.[12] His eldest brother's marriage into the powerful Fairfax family gained young George the patronage ofThomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, the Proprietor of the Northern Neck, which encompassed some five million acres. In late July 1749, immediately following the establishment of the town of Alexandria, Virginia along the Potomac River, 17-year old George was commissioned as the first Surveyor of the newly created Culpeper County, Virginia in the interior of the colony. This appointment was undoubtedly secured at the behest of Lord Fairfax and his cousin (and resident land agent) William Fairfax of Belvoir, who sat on the Governor's Council.[13]

        Career

        Washington embarked upon a career as a planter, which historians defined as those who held 20 or more slaves. In 1748 he was invited to help survey Lord Fairfax's lands west of the Blue Ridge. In 1749, he was appointed to his first public office, surveyor of newly created Culpeper County.[10][14] Through his half-brother, Lawrence Washington, he became interested in theOhio Company, which aimed to exploit Western lands. In 1751, George and his half-brother traveled to Barbados, staying at Bush Hill House,[15] hoping for an improvement in Lawrence's tuberculosis. This was the only time George Washington traveled outside what is now the United States.[16] After Lawrence's death in 1752, George inherited part of his estate and took over some of Lawrence's duties as adjutant of the colony.[17]

        In late 1752, Virginia's newly arrived Governor, Robert Dinwiddie, divided command of the militia into four regions and George applied for one of the commands, his only qualifications being his zeal and being the younger brother of the former adjutant. Washington was appointed a district adjutant general in the Virginia militia in 1752,[10] which appointed him Major Washington at the age of 20. He was charged with training the militia in the quarter assigned to him.[18] At age 21, inFredericksburg, Washington became 

        The Illuminati

        Exclusive Interview with an Ex-Illuminati Programmer/Trainer

        Part 4: The Illuminati - Freemason Connection

        http://www.centrexnews.com/columnists/svali/2000/12/svali04.html


        Q: Svali, one of the more important points, which I am sure a lot of readers would like to know more about, is, what is the Illuminati /Freemason connection, as far as you are aware of, given your previous position in the Illuminati?

        Q: Was - and is - there an infiltration of the Masonic Order?

        A: The Freemasons and the Illuminati are hand in glove. I don't care if this steps on any toes, it's a fact. The Masonic temple at Alexandria, Virginia (the city itself was named after Alexandria, Egypt, and is a hotbed of Illuminati activity) is a center in the Washington DC area for Illuminati scholarship and teaching. I was taken there at intervals for testing, to step up a level, for scholarship, and high ceremonies. The leaders in this Masonic group were also Illuminists.

        This has been true of every large city I have lived in. The top Freemasons were also top Illuminists. My maternal grandparents were both high ranking Masons in the city of Pittsburgh, Pa. (president of the Eastern Star and 33rd degree Mason) and they both were also leaders in the Illuminati in that area.

        Are all Masons Illuminati? No, especially at the lower levels, I believe they know nothing of the practices that occur in the middle of the night in the larger temples. Many are probably fine businessmen and Christians. But I have never known a 32 degree or above who wasn't Illuminati, and the group helped create Freemasonry as a "front" for their activities.

        Q: What exactly is the meaning of the pyramid on the back of the $1 U.S. note? I'm talking about the pyramid with the capstone detached and hovering above the rest of the pyramid, containing the 'All-Seeing-Eye'. Is this a Masonic or Illuminati symbol?

        A: The pyramid and the "eye of Horus" on the back of the dollar bill are Illuminati symbology. The pyramid is an ancient form based on the holiness of the number 3 to the ancient mystery religions (it, not 6, is considered the most spiritual number), and a pyramid was a structure used specifically to call up the demonic, or occult, a point of psychic activity.

        The eye is the all seeing eye of Horus (remember the emphasis on Egyptian magical religious practices? The book of the undead, etc.?) and the fact that no one can escape his magical reach. This eye is considered a demonic eye in the group, or the eye of the deity, and in Illuminati mythology is either open or closed, depending upon the spiritual time of year and the state of the person psychically. Young children are given "psychic surgery" where the eye is placed inside, and they are told that Horus will snatch their soul if they ever try to leave, or if they tell, or that the eye will explode. The symbol on the dollar is reinforcement for every Illuminati child who sees one, and the reminder that they are being watched.

        The saying on the dollar, 'Novus Ordo Seclorum' also means "bringing in the new order", which is the Illuminati stated agenda. Just think, in the early 1800's, our forefathers already were looking forward to when the new order would be ushered in. Have I mentioned that this is a patient, forward looking group of intellectuals? That Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, FDR, and others were Illuminati leaders? Our country may have been founded on freedom from taxation, but it was also founded on the New World Order just as surely. see also: United States Presidents and the Masonic Power Structure  Link added by Robert Howard, Wake Up America.

        Q: How far back in time does the concept / cult of the Illuminati go? It seems to me that they have been around quite some time, possibly since antiquity, guiding, steering and using humanity for their own purposes, operating under different names? Can you elaborate?

        A: I was taught that the Illuminati had its roots in the ancient practices that reach into the beginning of recorded time; that the Babylonians on the plains created ziggurats to their deities, whom the Illuminati worship. They were proud of the fact that it was supposedly an unbroken occult line from then until now. The names changed, the basic group was the same.

        The ancient mystery religions of Egypt, heart of dark magic were another forerunner, with adherents of Set, Osiris, Horus and Ra; and the Illuminists also believe their bloodlines have come down from the ancient kings of Egypt.

        It's hard for me to know how much was cult propaganda, and how much truth is in the claims. The Templar Knights were definitely a forerunner during medieval times, as well as the Rosicrucian's and ancient celts and druids (you know, the ones who built Stonehenge).

        "Illuminati, Greek illumination, name given to those who submitted to Christian baptism. Those who were baptized were called "illuminati" or "illuminated ones" by the Ante-Nicene clergy, on the assumption that those who were instructed for baptism in the Apostolic faith had an enlightened understanding.

        The Alumbrados, a mystical 16th-century Spanish sect, were among the societies that subsequently adopted the name illuminati. Later, the title of illuminati was used by a secret society founded by Adam Weishaupt that aimed to combat religious thinking and encourage rationalism."
                                   ---Microsoft Encarta2000

        And in 2006 a reader wrote to advise that Microsoft was wrong and that the word actually comes from the Latin. Microsoft wrong? Perish the thought! It must be a Conspiracy!

        Do they still exist? Apparently for some....

        When creating this web site, we were under the belief that no one with any degree of education would believe there was a secret organization plotting for some 200+ years to control the world - and that the Masons were somehow a part of it. Boy, were we wrong!

        Whenever conspiracy theory is spouted, the mysterious "Illuminati" (along with the Bilderburgers, The Trilateral Commission, the Council of Foreign Relations, and a plethora of others) are most often named as being responsible. Ironically, however, while many, many people can name those ostensibly belonging to the other conspiracy groups, the "Illuminati" is always left hanging as some secret, shadowy entity which no one can quite describe. Interestingly too, no one can quite identify what specific acts can be attributed to them - everybody's got their own lists. And no one in 225 years seems to have left the organization to reveal its secrets. Pretty powerful stuff.....  (If you're not hearing the theme music for the X-Files right now, it's a CONSPIRACY!!!)

        Not one single defector in 5 or 6 generations: think about that! That'd be your great, great, great grandfather. I wonder how many people reading this page can actually name someone from their family who lived in the 1700s. Those who want to persuade us that a secret Illuminati cabal did lead the world from the Renaissance to the 19th century, and/or that it continues to do so today have a very difficult burden of proof and have never come close to producing documents or actual evidence that such is the case.

        Illuminati history

        The Illuminati was a movement founded on May 1, 1776. Much is, retrospectively, made of both the May 1st date later used by the Russian Revolution as well as the 1776 date tying in to the American Revolution. In fact, since there are only 365 days in a year, the Russian Revolution was bound to occur on one date or another which would/could have a connection to some devious scheme. By 1776, the American Revolution was well along in its planning stages and there's no credible link to a group founded in what is today near Munich, Germany. It was begun by Adam Weishaupt who was educated by the Jesuits, not unlike many who sought an education in those days and in that place. His organization was composed of those who were then espousing the ideals of the Enlightenment: freedom of thought and equality amongst classes of people, ideas that were considered by the authorities as being heretical and treacherous, particularly since logical outcome of equality would preclude the continued existence of monarchy. They were ideas which today, anyone reading this website likely espouses: the right to think as one wishes and to exercise - within the bounds of law - their freedom of choice. At that time, though, freethinking was an anathema to those in power and subjected those who would think such heretical thoughts to imprisonment.

        While some have suggested that the Illuminati was created to overthrow government and/or that they were behind the American Revolution, such ideas are without any real merit. Augustin Barruel and John Robison, even claimed that the Illuminati were behind the French revolution, a claim that Jean-Joseph Mounier dismissed in his 1801 book On the Influence Attributed to Philosophers, Free-Masons, and to the Illuminati on the Revolution of France. Barruel and Robison also wrote - essentially copying each other - trying to tie in Freemasonry to the plot. It is important to note, however, that both writers recognized that it was ONLY the 'Grand Orient'-type of Freemasonry being practiced in parts of France and Germany that was involved: never what we now term 'regular/recognized' Freemasonry stemming from the Grand Lodge of England! Robison, who had joined Freemasonry in his youth, was roundly criticized for his work, even by the Encyclopedia Brittanica for whom he had written articles!

        In 1777, Karl Theodor became ruler of Bavaria. He was a proponent of Enlightened Despotism and, in 1784, his government banned all secret societies, including the Illuminati. They had, by then, included the overthrow of political rulers in their goals and it's easy to understand how that could be a tad upsetting to those in charge. How many people were involved in the organization at that point is difficult to say. Some estimates are as high as 2000 but the simple fact is that once it was outlawed, the organization died - as would ANY organization where involvement could lead to a life in wretched prison confinement.

        Weishaupt had modeled his group to some extent on Freemasonry and Illiminati chapters drew some of their  membership from existing Masonic lodges.

        Illuminati conspiracies

        It is well established that by the end of the eighteenth century, the Illuminati had been effectively disbanded. That will surely burst the bubble of those who've come here seeking to find some buried bit of proof that they still exist and are today controlling the world.

        Because of Freemasonry's inadvertent involvement and the misuse of Freemasonry by the Illuminati's founder who had become a Mason, the legends of its continued existence (and influence) persist into the twenty-first century tying the organizations somehow together. In fact, Weishaupt founded the organization and then tried to get the Freemasons involved. He achieved a very limited success in a couple of lodges but was soon seen as a 'user' and his group removed - not unlike the 'fake Masonry' of today, actually!

        In the 1950s and 1960s, members of the John Birch Society made much of this supposed 'shadow' organization, using it as an effective substitute for their anti-Semitism. Perhaps some of the confusion regarding the organization is due to the fact that over time, the word illuminati came to be used more expansively for many enthusiasts of Enlightenment, including but not limited to the followers of Emmanuel Swedenborg. Nevertheless, the Illuminati's connection with Freemasonry was date-specific (the late 1700s) and place-specific (what is now Germany); it had NO involvement in Freemasonry elsewhere despite fanciful claims. Even the oft-mentioned 'Proofs of A Conspiracy' written in 1797 by Robison (and the root cause of so much furor in the United States as a result of one Boston Minister's fanciful claims made based on that book) notes that the Illuminati's brand of Freemasonry was NOT the same Freemasonry as found in England and from which all other legitimate Masonic lodges today can trace their ancestry.

        Robert Anton Wilson

        A HUGE amount of interest in the Illuminati stems, for those today, from Robert Anton Wilson (1932-2007). A self-described agnostic mystic, he was also an author, philosopher and, some would say, a comedian. Many endow Wilson with all-seeing power while others read his works as poking fun at society and those who would blindly read his writings as fact.

        Because of his professed agnostic beliefs, the claim from the conspiracy-minded religious intolerants has even more fuel than someone else might have given it.

        Wilson wrote some 35 books and many other works. His best-known work is the cult classic The Illuminatus! Trilogy: The Eye in the Pyramid, The Golden Apple, Leviathan (1975) which he co-authored with Robert Shea and advertised as "a fairy tale for paranoids". In it, he humorously examined American paranoia about conspiracies. Many, though, have accepted this as NON-fiction and have succumbed to even more paranoia - always, it seems, involving the Freemasons.

        In 1977, Wilson published "
        Cosmic Trigger I : Final Secret of the Illuminati " in which he wrote on pages 3-4:

        Briefly, the background of the Bavarian Illuminati puzzle is this. On May 1, 1776, in Bavaria, Dr. Adam Weishaupt, a professor of Canon Law at Ingolstadt University and a former Jesuit, formed a secret society called the Order of the Illuminati within the existing Masonic lodges of Germany. Since Masonry is itself a secret society, the Illuminati was a secret society within a secret society, a mystery inside a mystery, so to say. In 1785 the Illuminati were suppressed by the Bavarian government for allegedly plotting to overthrow all the kings in Europe and the Pope to boot. This much is generally agreed upon by all historians. 1 Everything else is a matter of heated, and sometimes fetid, controversy.

        It has been claimed that Dr. Weishaupt was an atheist, a Cabalistic magician, a rationalist, a mystic; a democrat, a socialist, an anarchist, a fascist; a Machiavellian amoralist, an alchemist, a totalitarian and an "enthusiastic philanthropist." (The last was the verdict of Thomas Jefferson, by the way.) The Illuminati have also been credited with managing the French and American revolutions behind the scenes, taking over the world, being the brains behind Communism, continuing underground up to the 1970s, secretly worshipping the Devil, and mopery with intent to gawk. Some claim that Weishaupt didn't even invent the Illuminati, but only revived it. The Order of Illuminati has been traced back to the Knights Templar, to the Greek and Gnostic initiatory cults, to Egypt, even to Atlantis. The one safe generalization one can make is that Weishaupt's intent to maintain secrecy has worked; no two students of Illuminology have ever agreed totally about what the "inner secret" or purpose of the Order actually was (or is . . .). There is endless room for spooky speculation, and for pedantic paranoia, once one really gets into the literature of the subject; and there has been a wave of sensational "ex-poses" of the Illuminati every generation since 1776. If you were to believe all this sensational literature, the damned Bavarian conspirators were responsible for everything wrong with the world, including the energy crises and the fact that you can't even get a plumber on weekends.

        Wilson then goes on to create a broad expansion of fantasy which - just as with Dan Brown novels in the early years of 2000 - are accepted as fact. It's a sad state on our ability to think that so many in society can't separate fact from fiction and today blather on with great fear and loathing about the evil Freemason/Illuminati treachery without a single provable example. In fact, some - in order to keep the bubble of fantasy from popping - suggested that RAW was the Grand Master (or inner head) of the Illuminati himself. Wilson always toyed with the accusations, and in typical RAW fashion, he's never denied it outright - finding the whole concept enormously amusing as well as helpful for book sales.

        One cannot read any of RAW's material without a healthy sense of humor although many, many do. We've noted from the outset of this very website that those with beliefs stemming from white-hot religious fervor or extreme paranoid conspiracy have ZERO sense of humor and wouldn't recognize satire if it were a sausage that hit them in the head. Thus, the internet has a zillion and a half websites all postulating on the existence of an organization that no one has ever seen and which all rational explanations say simply couldn't exist, with or without the all-powerful Freemasons.

        Illuminati reading

        For a couple of centuries, there's been nothing truly factual about the 18th Century Barvarian Order of the Illuminati except the sometimes hard to find book The Bavarian Illuminati in America: The New England Conspiracy Scare, 1798 by Vernon Stauffer.a Master Mason in the organization of Freemasons, afraternal organization that was a lifelong influence.[19][20]

        In December 1753, Washington was asked by Governor Dinwiddie to carry a British ultimatum to the French Canadians on the Ohio frontier.[10] Washington assessed French military strength and intentions, and delivered the message to the French Canadians at Fort Le Boeuf in present dayWaterford, Pennsylvania. The message, which went unheeded, called for the French Canadians to abandon their development of the Ohio country. The two colonial powers were heading toward worldwide conflict. Washington's report on the affair was widely read on both sides of the Atlantic.

        French and Indian War (Seven Years War)

        In 1754, Dinwiddie commissioned Washington a Lieutenant Colonel and ordered him to lead an expedition to Fort Duquesne to drive out the French Canadians.[10] With his American Indian allies led by Tanacharison, Washington and his troops ambushed a French Canadian scouting party of some 30 men, led by Joseph Coulon de Jumonville.[21] Washington and his troops were subsequently overwhelmed at Fort Necessity by a larger and better positioned French Canadian and Indian force, in what was Washington's only military surrender. The terms of surrender included a statement that Washington had assassinated Jumonville after the ambush. Washington could not read French, and, unaware of what it said, signed his name.[22] Released by the French Canadians, Washington returned to Virginia, where he was cleared of blame for the defeat, but resigned because he did not like the new arrangement of the Virginia Militia.[22]

        In 1755, Washington was an aide to British General Edward Braddock on the ill-fated Monongahela expedition.[10] This was a major effort to retake the Ohio Country. While Braddock was killed and the expedition ended in disaster, Washington distinguished himself as the Hero of the Monongahela.[23] While Washington's role during the battle has been debated, biographer Joseph Ellis asserts that Washington rode back and forth across the battlefield, rallying the remnant of the British and Virginian forces to a retreat.[24]Subsequent to this action, Washington was given a difficult frontier command in the Virginia mountains, and was rewarded by being promoted to colonel and named commander of all Virginia forces.[10]

        In 1758, Washington participated as a Brigadier General in the Forbes expedition that prompted French evacuation of Fort Duquesne, and British establishment of Pittsburgh.[10]Later that year, Washington resigned from active military service and spent the next sixteen years as a Virginia planter and politician.[25]

         Militia versus regular army

        As a colonial militia officer, albeit a high ranking one, Washington was acutely conscious of the disparity between officers in the militia and the regular British Army establishment. His eldest brother Lawrence had been fortunate to be awarded a commission in the British Army, as "Captain in a Regiment of Foot", in summer 1740, when the British Army raised a new regiment (the 61st Foot, known as Gooch's American Regiment) in the colonies, for service in the West Indies during the War of Jenkins' Ear.[26][27] Each colony was allowed to appoint its own company officers—the captains and lieutenants—and signed commissions were distributed by Colonel William Blakeney to the various governors.[28]Fifteen years later, when General Braddock arrived in Virginia in 1755 with two regiments of regulars (the 44th and 48th Foot), Washington sought to obtain a commission, but none were available for purchase.[29] Rather than serve as a militia lieutenant colonel, where he would be outranked by more junior officers in the regulars, Washington chose to serve in a private capacity as aide-de-camp to the general; as an aide, he could command British regulars.[30] Following Braddock's defeat, the British Parliament decided in November 1755 to create a new Royal American Regiment of Foot—later renamed King's Royal Rifle Corps. Unlike the earlier "American Regiment" of 1740–42, all of the officers were recruited in England and Europe in early 1756.

         Between the wars

        On January 6, 1759, Washington married the widow Martha Dandridge Custis. Surviving letters suggest that he may have been in love at the time with Sally Fairfax, the wife of a friend. Some historians believe George and Martha were distantly related.

        Nevertheless, George and Martha made a good marriage, and together raised her two children from her previous marriage, John Parke Custisand Martha Parke Custis, affectionately called "Jackie" and "Patsy" by the family. Later the Washingtons raised two of Mrs. Washington's grandchildren, Eleanor Parke Custis and George Washington Parke Custis. George and Martha never had any children together—his earlier bout with smallpox followed, possibly, by tuberculosis may have made him sterile. The newlywed couple moved to Mount Vernon, where he took up the life of a planter and political figure.[31]

        Washington's marriage to Martha, a wealthy widow, greatly increased his property holdings and social standing. He acquired one-third of the 18,000 acre (73 km²) Custis estate upon his marriage, and managed the remainder on behalf of Martha's children. He frequently bought additional land in his own name. In addition, he was granted land in what is now West Virginia as a bounty for his service in the French and Indian War. By 1775, Washington had doubled the size of Mount Vernon to 6,500 acres (26 km2), and had increased the slave population there to more than 100 persons. As a respected military hero and large landowner, he held local office and was elected to the Virginia provincial legislature, the House of Burgesses, beginning in 1758.[32]

        Washington lived an aristocratic lifestyle—fox hunting was a favorite leisure activity. Like most Virginia planters, he imported luxuries and other goods from England and paid for them by exporting his tobacco crop. Extravagant spending and the unpredictability of the tobacco market meant that many Virginia planters of Washington's day were losing money. (Thomas Jefferson, for example, would die deeply in debt.)

        Washington began to pull himself out of debt by diversification. By 1766, he had switched Mount Vernon's primary cash crop from tobacco to wheat, a crop which could be sold in America, and diversified operations to include flour milling, fishing, horse breeding, spinning, and weaving. Patsy Custis's death in 1773 from epilepsy enabled Washington to pay off his British creditors, since half of her inheritance passed to him.[33]

        During these years, Washington concentrated on his business activities and remained somewhat aloof from politics. Although he expressed opposition to the 1765 Stamp Act, the first direct tax on the colonies, he did not take a leading role in the growing colonial resistance until after protests of the Townshend Acts (enacted in 1767) had become widespread. In May 1769, Washington introduced a proposal drafted by his friend George Mason, which called for Virginia to boycott English goods until the Acts were repealed. Parliament repealed the Townshend Acts in 1770, and, for Washington at least, the crisis had passed. However, Washington regarded the passage of the Intolerable Acts in 1774 as "an Invasion of our Rights and Privileges." In July 1774, he chaired the meeting at which the "Fairfax Resolves" were adopted, which called for, among other things, the convening of a Continental Congress. In August, Washington attended theFirst Virginia Convention, where he was selected as a delegate to the First Continental Congress.[34]

        American Revolution

        After fighting broke out in April 1775, Washington appeared at the Second Continental Congress in military uniform, signaling that he was prepared for war. Washington had the prestige, the military experience, the charisma and military bearing, the reputation of being a strong patriot, and he was supported by the South, especially Virginia. Although he did not explicitly seek the office of commander and even claimed that he was not equal to it, there was no serious competition. Congress created the Continental Army on June 14, 1775. Nominated by John Adams of Massachusetts, Washington was then appointed Major General and elected by Congress to be Commander-in-chief.[10]

        Washington assumed command of the Continental Army in the field at Cambridge, Massachusetts in July 1775,[10] during the ongoing siege of Boston. Realizing his army's desperate shortage of gunpowder, Washington asked for new sources. British arsenals were raided (including some in the Caribbean) and some manufacturing was attempted; a barely adequate supply (about 2.5 million pounds) was obtained by the end of 1776, mostly from France.[35] Washington reorganized the army during the long standoff, and forced the British to withdraw by putting artillery on Dorchester Heights overlooking the city. The British evacuated Boston and Washington moved his army to New York City.

        Although negative toward the patriots in the Continental Congress, British newspapers routinely praised Washington's personal character and qualities as a military commander. These were bold articles about an enemy general who commanded an army in a cause that many Britons believed would ruin the empire.[36] Washington's refusal to become involved in politics buttressed his reputation as a man fully committed to the military mission at hand and above the factional fray.

        In August 1776, British General William Howe launched a massive naval and land campaign designed to seize New York and offer a negotiated settlement. The Continental Army under Washington engaged the enemy for the first time as an army of the newly declared independent United States at the Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the entire war. His army's subsequent nighttime retreat across the East River without the loss of a single life or materiel has been seen by some historians as one of Washington's greatest military feats.[37] This and several other British victories sent Washington scrambling out of New York and across New Jersey, which left the future of the Continental Army in doubt. On the night of December 25, 1776, Washington staged a counterattack, leading the American forces across the Delaware River to capture nearly 1,000 Hessians in Trenton, New Jersey. Washington followed up his victory at Trenton with another one at Princeton in early January. These victories alone were not enough to ensure ultimate victory, however, as many did not reenlist or deserted during the harsh winter. Washington reorganized the army with increased rewards for staying and punishment for desertion, which raised troop numbers effectively for subsequent battles.[38]


        British forces defeated Washington's troops in the Battle of Brandywine on September 11, 1777. Howe outmaneuvered Washington and marched into Philadelphia unopposed on September 26. Washington's army unsuccessfully attacked the British garrison at Germantown in early October. Meanwhile, Burgoyne, out of reach from help from Howe, was trapped and forced to surrender his entire army at Saratoga, New York. France responded to Burgoyne's defeat by entering the war, openly allying with America and turning the Revolutionary War into a major worldwide war. Washington's loss of Philadelphia prompted some members of Congress to discuss removing Washington from command. Thisattempt failed after Washington's supporters rallied behind him.








        Click here for another freedom of the press website http://www.rsf.org/

        Embedded Canadian reporter becomes seventh woman journalist killed in 2009

        Reporters Without Borders is shocked to learn that Canadian newspaper reporter Michelle Lang was killed yesterday in the southern province of Kandahar when a roadside bomb struck the Canadian military vehicle she was travelling in. Four Canadian soldiers were also killed. “Lang’s death just two days before the New Year is a cruel reminder of the dangers that journalists face in war zones,” Reporters Without Borders said. “The growing number of cowardly, indiscriminate attacks by Islamist groups, not only in Afghanistan but also in Pakistan and Somalia, has greatly increased the dangers for reporters who take the risk of covering events close up.” “’We offer our sincerest condolences to Michelle Lang’s family and condolences,” said Reporters Without Borders secretary-general Jean-François Julliard and François Bugingo, the president of the organisation’s Canadian section. A total of 19 journalists, 11 of them foreign, have been killed in Afghanistan since 11 September 2001. Five of the victims, including Afghan journalist Zakia Zaki and French journalist Johanne Sutton, were women. Lang, who worked for the Calgary Herald, was on her first assignment to Afghanistan and was embedded with the Canadian troops whose main base in is the extremely volatile province of Kandahar. She was riding in a Canadian military vehicle that was hit when a roadside bomb went off at around 4 p.m. yesterday. She was the seventh woman journalist to be killed in 2009. Three of the others were Russian, including journalist and human rights investigator Natalia Estemirova, who was killed in Chechnya. The other three were among the 30 reporters who were killed in an election-related massacre in the southern Philippines on 23 November. Radical Islamist groups have caused the death of at least 16 journalists worldwide. The Al-Shabaab militia in Somalia has stepped up its targeting killings and suicide bombings. At least nine journalists have been killed in Somalia, including four working for Radio Shabelle, a station that has tried to keep covering developments amid the chaos. Reporters are also increasingly being targeted by the Taliban in northwestern Pakistan. And Faheem Siddiqi, a Pakistani reporter working for Geo TV, was badly injured in a suicide bombing on a procession marking the Shiite religious ceremony of Ashura in Karachi on 28 December.

        http://www.rsf.org/Call-for-probe-into-Afghan.html Call for probe into Afghan journalist’s death during British rescue operation

        Rt Hon Bob Ainsworth Secretary of State for Defence London United Kingdom Paris, 16 September 2009 Dear Secretary of State, There has been a great deal of emotion and anger in Afghanistan and internationally about the death of Afghan journalist Sultan Munadi in the operation carried out by British special forces on 9 September to rescue Munadi’s British colleague, Stephen Farrell. We urge you to order an investigation that will shed light on the problems and errors that led to this tragedy. We also ask you to publish its findings and to sanction those responsible. Several aspects of this commando operation continue to be unclear. We do not doubt that the aim was to rescue the two journalists, who had been kidnapped a few days earlier by Taliban militants, and to spare them a long and difficult captivity. But we think the investigation needs to explain why a decision to carry out a military operation, involving a serious risk to both the soldiers and the hostages, was taken so quickly and without consulting all the parties. You were personally involved in this decision. Why did you not await the outcome of the negotiations that were under way with the Taliban? According to the various accounts available of how the operation unfolded, the British soldiers knew there were two hostages, a westerner and an Afghan. They even had photographs of Farrell and Munadi. When he was killed, Munadi was obviously unarmed and, shouting in English, had just identified himself as a journalist. What led the British or Afghan combatants to open fire at that precise moment? What were the rules of engagement that had been given to the British commandos? Munadi’s body was left at the scene of the operation. His family members were forced to fetch his body themselves from a very dangerous region. How is it possible that the body of one of the two hostages was abandoned in this fashion? Wasn’t the goal to take care of both the British journalist and his Afghan colleague? As we said in the press release we issued on the day Munadi died, we consider that all options, including military ones, have to be considered in kidnapping cases. But it is important that all these questions are answered. The need to know the truth is pressing, not only for Munadi’s family and colleagues but also for the family and colleagues of the British soldier who died in this operation. We trust you will satisfy our hopes. Sincerely, Jean-François Julliard Secretary-General


         


        Author Daniel Pipes in his book Conspiricies investigates Secret Societies like
        the Freemasons, The Trilateral Commission, The Council o
        n Foreigh Relations and the Bilderberg Group


        Author David Icke investigates Secret Societies like the Fremans, The Trilateral Commission, The Council on Foreigh Relations and the Bilderberg Group

         



         

        undefined
        Bernanke meeting with United States President Barack Obama.
        undefined
        With his predecessor, Alan Greenspan, looking on, Chairman Ben Bernanke addresses President George W. Bush and others after being sworn in to the Federal Reserve post. Also on stage with the President are Mrs. Anna Bernanke and Roger W. Ferguson, Jr., Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve.

        Ben Shalom Bernanke caught on camera arriving at a Bilderberg Meeting.
        Ben Shalom Bernanke (pronounced /b?r'nænki/ b?r-NAN-kee; born December 13, 1953) is an Americaneconomist, and the current Chairman of the United States Federal Reserve. Bernanke, a Republican who was appointed by President George W. Bush in October 2005 and who had briefly served as chairman of President Bush’s Council of Economic Advisers, succeeded Alan Greenspan on February 1, 2006. He was nominated for a second term by President Barack Obama in 2009 as the Chairman of the Federal Reserve Born in Augusta, Georgia, Bernanke was raised in a ranch-style house on East Jefferson Street in DillonSouth Carolina. His father Philip was a pharmacist and part-time theater manager, and his mother Edna was an elementary schoolteacher, although she gave it up once Ben was born.  He is the eldest of three children, having a brother and sister. His younger brother, Seth, is a lawyer in Charlotte, North Carolina, and his younger sister, Sharon, is a longtime administrator at Berklee College of Music in Boston. The Bernankes were one of the few Jewish families in the area, attending a local synagogue called Ohav Shalom;  as a child, Bernanke learned Hebrew from his maternal grandfather Harold Friedman, who was a professional hazzan, shochet, and Hebrew teacher. His father and uncle co-owned and managed a drugstore that they bought from his paternal grandfather, Jonas Bernanke. Jonas was born in BoryslavAustria–Hungary (today part of Ukraine), on January 23, 1891, and immigrated to the United States from Przemysl, Poland (part of Austria–Hungary until 1919). He arrived atEllis Island, age 30, Thursday, June 30, 1921, with his wife Pauline, age 25. On the ship’s manifest, Jonas’ occupation is listed as “clerk” and Pauline’s as “doctor med." They moved to Dillon, South Carolina, from New York in the 1940s. Bernanke’s mother often worked in the family drugstore, having given up her job as a school teacher when her son was born, and Bernanke also assisted from time to time. As a teenager in the 1960s in the small town of Dillon, S.C., Bernanke used to help roll the Torah scrolls in his localsynagogue. Although he keeps his beliefs private, his friend Mark Gertler, chairman of New York University’s economics department, commented in 2005 that, "it is really embedded in who he (Bernanke) is".On the other hand, the Bernanke family was concerned that Ben would "lose his Jewish identity" if he went to Harvard. Fellow Dillon nativeKenneth Manning, an African-American who would eventually become a professor of the History of Sciences at M.I.T, helped assuage the family that "there were Jews in Boston." Once at Harvard, Manning took Bernanke to a Rosh Hashanah services in Brookline his freshman year. Unfortunately, Manning found the services more meaningful than Bernanke.Bernanke was educated at East Elementary, J. V. Martin Junior High, and Dillon High School, where he was class valedictorian and played saxophone in the marching band. Bernanke achieved a near-perfect SAT score of 1590 out of 1600. He was also an All-State saxophonist, playing in the school’s marching band.Bernanke spent his undergraduate years at Harvard University where he lived in Winthrop House and graduated with a B.A. in economics summa cum laude in 1975. He received his Ph.D. in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1979. His thesis was named "Long-term commitments, dynamic optimization, and the business cycle" and his thesis adviser was Stanley Fischer. He also taught himself calculus in high school. Bernanke worked construction on a new hospital and waited tables at a restaurant at nearby South of the Border, a roadside attraction in his hometown of Dillon, before leaving for college. During the summer, he attended Camp Ramah located in New England. To support himself throughout college, he worked during the summers at South of the Border. Bernanke taught at the Stanford Graduate School of Business from 1979 until 1985, was a visiting professor at New York University and went on to become a tenured professor at Princeton University in the Department of Economics. He chaired that department from 1996 until September 2002, when he went on public service leave. He resigned his position at Princeton July 1, 2005. Dr. Bernanke served as a member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System from 2002 to 2005, and was Chairman of the President's Council of Economic Advisers, from June 2005 to January 2006. On February 1, 2006, he was appointed as a member of the Board for a fourteen-year term and to a four-year term as Chairman.[23] In one of his first speeches, entitled “Deflation: Making Sure It Doesn’t Happen Here,” he outlined what has been referred to as the Bernanke Doctrine. In view of his current position as Fed chair, Bernanke also sits on the newly established Financial Stability Oversight Board that oversees the Troubled Asset Relief Program.

         

         

        Bernanke’s future as Federal Reserve chairman became uncertain on November 21, 2008, when it was announced thatPresident-elect Barack Obama would name Tim Geithner as Treasury Secretary over Lawrence Summers, leading to speculation that Obama was positioning Summers as Bernanke's successor. Summers was picked to run the National Economic Council. Two Obama advisers said that Summers would be the leading candidate to become the next Federal Reserve chairman should President Obama choose not to reappoint Bernanke when his term ends January 31, 2010. White House sources announced on August 24, 2009 that President Obama would nominate Bernanke for another term in 2010. During Bernanke's first term as Chairman, he oversaw the Federal Reserve's largest increase of power since the bank's creation in 1913.

         

        Allegations of fraud against Bernanke concerning Merrill Lynch merger with Bank Of America

        In a letter to Congress from New York State Attorney General Andrew Cuomo dated April 23, 2009, Bernanke was mentioned along with former Treasury SecretaryHenry Paulson in allegations of fraud concerning the acquisition of Merrill Lynch by Bank of America. The letter alleged that the extent of the losses at Merrill Lynch were not disclosed to Bank of America by Bernanke and Paulson. When Bank of America CEO Kenneth Lewis informed Paulson that Bank of America was exiting the merger by invoking the "Materially Adverse Change" clause Paulson immediately called Lewis to a meeting in Washington. At the meeting, which allegedly took place on December 21, 2008, Paulson told Lewis that he and the board would be replaced if they invoked the MAC clause and additionally not to reveal the extent of the losses to shareholders. Paulson stated to Cuomo's office that he was directed by Bernanke to threaten Lewis in this manner. Congressional hearings into these allegations were conducted on June 25, 2009, with Bernanke testifying that he did not bully Ken Lewis. Under intense questioning by members of Congress, Bernanke said, "I never said anything about firing the board and the management [of Bank of America]." In further testimony, Bernanke said the Fed did nothing illegal or unethical in its efforts to convince Bank of America not to end the merger. Lewis told the panel that authorities expressed "strong views" but said he would not characterize their stance as improper.

        Nominated for Chairman of the United States Federal Reserve
        In nominating Ben S. Bernanke to succeed Alan Greenspan as Fed chairman, President Bush selected an economist with stellar credentials and a good reputation in Congress and on Wall Street who has won widespread plaudits since being named. Ben S. Bernanke was sworn in on February 1, 2006, as Chairman and a member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Dr. Bernanke also serves as Chairman of the Federal Open Market Committee, the System's principal monetary policymaking body. He was appointed as a member of the Board to a full 14-year term, which expires January 31, 2020, and to a four-year term as Chairman, which expires January 31, 2010.

        Renominated for Fed Chief

        On 25th Aug 2009, President Obama announced that he would nominate Ben Bernanke to a second term as chairman of the Federal Reserve. In a short statement in Martha's Vineyard, with Bernanke standing at his side, Obama said Bernanke's background, temperament, courage and creativity helped to prevent another Great Depression in 2008. "Ben approached a financial system on the verge of collapse with calm and wisdom, with bold action and out-of-the-box thinking that has helped put the brakes on our economic free fall", the President said.

        Senate Banking Committee hearings on his nomination begin December 3, 2009.

        .Economic Views of Ben Bernanke

        He has given several lectures at the London School of Economics on monetary theory and policy and has written three textbooks on macroeconomics, and one on microeconomics. He was the Director of the Monetary Economics Program of the National Bureau of Economic Research and the editor of the American Economic Review. He is among the 50 most published economists in the world according toIDEAS/RePEc.

        Bernanke is particularly interested in the economic and political causes of the Great Depression, on which he has written extensively. Before Bernanke's work, the dominant monetarist theory of the Great Depression was Milton Friedman's view that it had been largely caused by the Federal Reserve's having reduced themoney supply. In a speech on Milton Friedman's ninetieth birthday (November 8, 2002), Bernanke said, "Let me end my talk by abusing slightly my status as an official representative of the Federal Reserve. I would like to say to Milton and Anna [Schwartz, Friedman's coauthor]: Regarding the Great Depression. You're right, we did it. We're very sorry. But thanks to you, we won't do it again." Anna Schwartz however is highly critical of Bernanke and wrote an opinion piece on New York Times to advise President Obama against his reappointment to Chair of Federal Reserve. Bernanke focused less on the role of the federal reserve, and more on the role of private banks and financial institutions. Bernanke found that the financial disruptions of 1930-33 reduced the efficiency of the credit allocation process; and that the resulting higher cost and reduced availability of credit acted to depress aggregate demand, identifying an effect he called thefinancial accelerator. When faced with a mild downturn, banks are likely to significantly cut back lending and other risky ventures. This further hurts the economy, creating a vicious cycle and potentially turning a mild recession into a major depression. Economist Brad DeLong, who had previously advocated his own theory for the Great Depression, notes that the current financial crisis has increased the pertinence of Bernanke's theory. In 2002, when the word "deflation" began appearing in the business news, Bernanke gave a speech about deflation.[37] In that speech, he mentioned that the government in a fiat money system owns the physical means of creating money. Control of the means of production for money implies that the government can always avoid deflation by simply issuing more money. He said “The U.S. government has a technology, called a printing press (or today, its electronic equivalent), that allows it to produce as many U.S. dollars as it wishes at no cost.” (He referred to a statement made by Milton Friedman about using a "helicopter drop" of money into the economy to fight deflation.) Bernanke's critics have since referred to him as "Helicopter Ben" or to his "helicopter printing press." In a footnote to his speech, Bernanke noted that "people know that inflation erodes the real value of the government's debt and, therefore, that it is in the interest of the government to create some inflation." For example, while Greenspan publicly supported President Clinton's deficit reduction plan and the Bush tax cuts, Bernanke, when questioned about taxation policy, said that it was none of his business, his exclusive remit being monetary policy, and said that fiscal policy and wider society related issues were what politicians were for and got elected for. Indeed, in his undergraduate economics textbooks he somewhat distances himself from the rhetorical economic libertarianism of Greenspan. In 2005 Bernanke coined the term saving glut, the idea, which does not take into account time preference, that a worldwide oversupply of savings finances the current account deficits of the United States and keeps interest rates low. His first months as chairman of the Federal Reserve System were marked by difficulties communicating with the media. An advocate of more transparent Fed policy and clearer statements than Greenspan had made, he had to back away from his initial idea of stating clearer inflation goals as such statements tended to affect the stock market. Maria Bartiromo disclosed on CNBC their private conversation on Fed policy (in which Bernanke said investors had misinterpreted his comments as indicating that he was "dovish" on inflation), and he was criticized for making public statements about Fed direction. Texas representative Ron Paul, a member of the House Banking Committee who takes the view that the Federal Reserve System should be abolished,has criticized Bernanke for "continually lowering interest rates," which he avers to have caused drastic inflation and unnecessary growth of the money supply, leading to what Paul refers to as the "inflation tax." However, many economists have argued that failure to have lowered the Fed's target rate would have contributed far more significantly to recession, and urged Bernanke (and the rest of the Federal Open Market Committee) to lower the rate beyond what it had done. For example, Larry Summers, who currently serves as Director of the White House's National Economic Council under President Barack Obama, wrote in the Financial Times on November 26, 2007 — in a column in which he argued that recession was likely — that "....maintaining demand must be the over-arching macro-economic priority. That means the Federal Reserve System has to get ahead of the curve and recognize — as the market already has — that levels of the Federal Funds rate that were neutral when the financial system was working normally are quite contractionary today." David Leonhardt of The New York Times wrote, on January 30, 2008, that "Dr. Bernanke's forecasts have been too sunny over the last six months. [On] the other hand, his forecast was a lot better than Wall Street's in mid-2006. Back then, he resisted calls for further interest rate increases because he thought the economy might be weakening. He was dead-on right about that—and the situation would be even worse now if he had listened to his critics then."



        10 years as President of the World Bank, James D. Wolfensohn
        focused the spotlight back on the institution's true purpose — fighting ...poverty eradication
        http://www.worldbank.org/features/2005/jdw_0605.htm
        JAMES D. WOLFENSOHN 1995-2005
        undefined
        undefined A Decade of Dedication to Poverty Eradication
        Final Press Briefing: JDW—A Personal Assessment

        http://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/209/43533.html
        World Bank president James Wolfensohn is a man of charm, talent and managerial skill. When he speaks in public, he conveys an impression of sincerity and commitment. He has convinced many people that the World Bank under his leadership will finally tackle poverty and environmental degradation and work for a better world.


        The test of his sincerity lies in the actual performance of the Bank. Since he has now been at the helm for quite some time, there is a substantial record to examine. In fact, the Bank continues to lend large sums for oil exploration, road building, big dams and the like. So it remains environmentally unfriendly and it is hard not to conclude that its President's environmental commitment is largely rhetorical. The Bank also has recently promoted harsh "structural adjustment programs," pension privatization measures and other attacks on the poor. By all measures, income inequality worldwide continues to widen. So it would appear that Mr. Wolfensohn's "commitment" to reduce poverty is not very deep either. In March 1997, The Nation magazine published an article that reported that the Bank's lavish remodeling -- at a cost of $314 million -- includes gold leaf ceilings and rare woods of the sort that are to be found only in the most elegant business offices. Though this work began before Wolfensohn took over the helm of the Bank, he does not appear to have introduced more modest plans in the meantime, even while wringing millions in interest charges from the world's poorest countries. To understand Wolfensohn, it helps to know something about him besides his engaging smile, his shock of unruly white hair, and his carefully-cultivated image as a committed social reformer. In fact, he is better understood as one of the world's richest men and sharpest financial operatives. About his personal fortune, the New York Times of September 14, 1997 said: "He enjoys the trapping of great wealth, like a private jet and a lavish vacation home in Jackson Hole, Wyoming." Wolfensohn was born in Sydney, Australia. In 1959, he took at Master in Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School. He then he rose very rapidly in the financial world and developed a reputation as smart and ruthless. He held high posts in brokerage and investment firms in Australia from 1959 to 1967, when he moved to London as a top officer of the Henry Schroder investment banking group. Concern for the poor does not seem to have been on his list in those years. In 1970 he became head of Schroder's operation in New York, a post he held through 1976. He then became an executive partner in Salomon Brothers, the hard-charging bond and investment house. At Salomon he played a key role in the bailout of the Chrysler Corporation by the United States government. His Chrysler play brought him into the world of official policy in Washington, where he caught the eye of World Bank President Robert McNamara. Rumored to be on the short list as McNamara's successor, Wolfensohn speedily arranged to become a U.S. citizen so as best to qualify for the post. When the Bank passed him up, he left Salomon in 1981 to set up his own firm -- James D. Wolfensohn Inc. The new firm was a key player in the hot mergers and acquisitions game on Wall Street during the 1980's (the firm has since been bought by Banker's Trust). Wolfensohn built up his own portfolio along the way and by the end of the decade, he was a millionaire many times over and a close compatriot of the Rockefeller clan. To his credit, Wolfensohn is more than just a money shark. He plays the violin and is a cultured person who appreciates the arts. He has served on the board of directors of a number of public charities, like the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts and the Rockefeller Foundation. He has also sat on the board of a number of private corporations, like communications giant CBS. And he belongs to the ultimate insider institutions like the Bilderberg and the Council on Foreign Relations. Let us not judge Wolfensohn unfairly, but let us not close our eyes to who he is and how his career and his millions have shaped him. If he is a Wolf in sheep's clothing, would that really be so surprising, for a President of the World Bank?


        Above some of the most powerful an dinfluential members of the Bilderberg Group, The Trilateral Commision, the Council On Foreign Relations and/or the Freemasons which David Icke

        states are all interconnected organisations with the Bilderberg Group being thre most powerful group where it's memebers meet every years and the resolutions at their meetings then, one way or another, end up being put inot policies for all the major world governments...what David Icke argues and shows threw the onformation in his books is that the memebers of these pwoerful organisations and group are really a secret world government the control who ends up as the leader or most countries and what economic, social and monetary policies theit governments put in place...David Icke goes on the argue that this type of powerful world shadow government and group of secret societies manipulating how the world is run and whp will run it, is in effect a continuation of an unboken chain that has been going on since 2,000 BC.

         

         

         
        USA Presidents Ronald Regan Geoge Bush Senior who was a founding senior member of the Bilderberg Group, The Trilaterial Commission, the Council on Foreign Relations and a Freemason

        David Rockerfeller a founding senior member of the Bilderberg Group, The Trilaterial Commission, the Council on Foreign Relations and a Freemason



         Above some of the most powerful and influential members of the Bilderberg Group, The Trilateral Commision, the Council On Foreign Relations and/or the Freemasons which David Icke states are all interconencted organisations with the Bilderberg Group being thre most powerful group where it's memebers meet every years and the resolutions at their meetings then, one way or another, end up being put inot policies for all the major world governments...what David Icke argues and shows threw the onformation in his books is that the memebers of these pwoerful organisations and group are really a secret world government the control who ends up as the leader or most countries and what economic, social and monetary policies theit governments put in place...David Icke goes on the argue that this type of powerful world shadow government and group of secret societies manipulating how the world is run and whp will run it, is in effect a continuation of an unboken chain that has been going on since 2,000 BC.

          Secret Societies Clip1

          Secret Societies Clip2

          
        USA Presiendt Bill Clinton Admits to Attending Bilderberg Meetings and being a member of the Bilderberg Group.



        Tony Blair a former  Prime Minister of Britain a senior member of the Bilderberg Group, The Trilaterial Commission, the Council on Foreign Relations and a Freemason

        George Bush Senior a former a President of the USA
        a senior member of the Bilderberg Group, The Trilaterial Commission, the Council on Foreign Relations and a Freemason

        Ronald Regan and George Bush Senior  senior both former Preseident of the USA
        Georgw Bush Senior was a member of the Bilberberg Group, The Trilaterial Commission, the Council on Foreign Relations and a Freemason
        however, Ronald Regan was a not a member of these group and originally promised to expose and investigate secret societies and stated he would never have George Bush in his team when running for the Presidential elections, however, suddenly changed his mind and overnight endorsed George Bush Senior as his running mate in the USA Presidential elections, and after he won the elections and became President of the USA, Ronald Regan was shot and could have died if the bullet has been a couple of inches to one side, then George Bush Senior would have become the President of the USA a lot sooner than he did.


        USA President Lyndon B. Johnson
         a founding senior member of the Bilderberg Group, The Trilaterial Commission, the Council on Foreign Relations and a Freemason
        undefined

        Lyndon B. Johnson being sworn in aboard Air Force Oneby Federal Judge Sarah T. Hughes, following theassassination of John F. Kennedy. To the right of Johnson isJacqueline Kennedy, widow of Kennedy; to the left is Mrs.Lady Bird Johnson, and sitting down near the airplane window is Jack Valenti, White House commission (later president of the MPAA). Assistant Press Secretary Malcolm Kilduff, at bottom left, records the event with a dictaphone.

        Assassination of President John F. Kennedy

        Two hours and eight minutes after President Kennedy was assassinated in a motorcade at Dealey Plaza, Dallas, Texas, Johnson was sworn in as President on Air Force One in Dallas at Love Field Airport on November 22, 1963. He was sworn in by Federal Judge Sarah T. Hughes, a family friend, making him the first President sworn in by a woman. He is also the only President to have been sworn in on Texas soil. Johnson did not swear on a Bible, as there were none on Air Force One; a Roman Catholic missal was found in Kennedy's desk and was used for the swearing-in ceremony. Johnson created a panel headed by Chief Justice Earl Warren, known as the Warren Commission, to investigate Kennedy's assassination. The commission conducted hearings and concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in the assassination. Not everyone agreed with the Warren Commission, however, and numerous public and private investigations continued for decades after Johnson left office. The wave of national grief following the assassination gave enormous momentum to Johnson's promise to carry out Kennedy's programs. He retained senior Kennedy appointees, some for the full term of his presidency. Even the late President's brother, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, with whom Johnson had a notoriously difficult relationship, remained in office until leaving in 1964 to run for the Senate.

        1964 presidential election

        On September 7, 1964, Johnson's campaign managers for the 1964 presidential election broadcast the "Daisy ad." It portrayed a little girl picking petals from a daisy, counting up to ten. Then a baritone voice took over, counted down from ten to zero and a nuclear bomb exploded. The message was that Barry Goldwater meant nuclear war. Although it only aired the one time, it escalated into a very heated election. Johnson won the presidency by a landslide with 61% of the vote and the then-widest popular margin in the 20th century — more than 15 million votes (this was later surpassed by incumbent President Nixon's defeat of Senator McGovern in 1972). Percentage-wise, Johnson's popular vote margin of over 22 percentage points is a record that stands to this day. In the summer of 1964, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP) was organized with the purpose of challenging Mississippi's all-white and anti-civil rights delegation to the Democratic National Convention of that year as not representative of all Mississippians. At the national convention in Atlantic CityNew Jersey the MFDP claimed the seats for delegates for Mississippi, not on the grounds of the Party rules, but because the official Mississippi delegation had been elected by a primary conducted under Jim Crow laws in which blacks were excluded because of poll taxes, literacy tests, and even violence against black voters. The national Party’s liberal leaders supported a compromise in which the white delegation and the MFDP would have an even division of the seats; Johnson was concerned that, while the regular Democrats of Mississippi would probably vote for Goldwater anyway, if the Democratic Party rejected the regular Democrats, he would lose the Democratic Party political structure that he needed to win in the South. Eventually, Hubert HumphreyWalter Reuther and black civil rights leaders (including Roy WilkinsMartin Luther King, and Bayard Rustin) worked out a compromise with MFDP leaders: the MFDP would receive two non-voting seats on the floor of the Convention; the regular Mississippi delegation would be required to pledge to support the party ticket; and no future Democratic convention would accept a delegation chosen by a discriminatory poll. When the leaders took the proposal back to the 64 members who had made the bus trip to Atlantic City, they voted it down. As MFDP Vice ChairFannie Lou Hamer said, "We didn't come all the way up here to compromise for no more than we’d gotten here. We didn't come all this way for no two seats, 'cause all of us is tired." The failure of the compromise effort allowed the rest of the Democratic Party to conclude that the MFDP was simply being unreasonable, and they lost a great deal of their liberal support. After that, the convention went smoothly for Johnson without a searing battle over civil rights. Despite the landslide victory, Johnson, who carried the South as a whole in the election, lost the Deep South states of Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia and South Carolina, the first time a Democratic candidate had done so since Reconstruction.

        Johnson won the presidency by a majority of 61 percent and said he would “carry forward the plans and programs of John Fitzgerald Kennedy. Not because of our sorrow or sympathy, but because they are right.” "1964 Year In Review"



        Jimmy Carter
        undefined

        In office
        January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981
        Vice President Walter Mondale
        Preceded by Gerald Ford
        Succeeded by Ronald Reagan

        In office
        January 12, 1971 – January 14, 1975
        Lieutenant Lester Maddox
        Preceded by Lester Maddox
        Succeeded by George Busbee

        Member of the Georgia State Senatefrom 14th District
        In office
        January 14, 1963 – 1966
        Preceded by New district
        Succeeded by Hugh Carter
        Constituency Sumter County

        Born October 1, 1924 (age 85)
        Plains, Georgia
        Birth name James Earl Carter, Jr.
        Political party Democratic
        Spouse(s) Rosalynn Smith Carter
        Children John William Carter
        James Earl Carter III
        Donnel Jeffrey Carter
        Amy Lynn Carter
        Residence Atlanta, Georgia
        Alma mater Georgia Southwestern College
        Union College
        United States Naval Academy
        Profession Farmer (peanuts), naval officer
        Religion Baptist[1]
        Signature
        Military service
        Service/branch United States Navy
        Years of service 1946–1953
        Rank Lieutenant


        undefined
        With his dog, Bozo, in 1937, around age 13.
        undefined
        Jimmy Carter as a midshipman at the US Naval Academy
        undefined
        With his mother, Lillian Carter, February 17, 1977
        Jimmy Carter (far right) in 1991 with President George H. W. Bush and former Presidents Gerald Ford, Richard Nixonand Ronald Reagan at the dedication of the Reagan Presidential Library
        undefined
        President of the United States of America, George W. Bush invited former Presidents George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, Jimmy Carter (far right) and then-President ElectBarack Obama for a meeting and lunch at The White House. Photo taken Wednesday, Jan. 7, 2009 in the Oval Office at The White House.
        undefined
        Official White House portrait of Jimmy Carter
        Carter at a book signing in Phoenix, Arizona
        Former President and Navy submariner Jimmy Carter (left) hoists a replica of the USS Jimmy Carter (SSN-23) given to him by Secretary of the Navy John H. Dalton (right) at a naming ceremony in the Pentagon on April 28, 1998
        undefined
        4 U.S. Presidents. Former President Carter (right), walks with, from left,George H.W. Bush, George W. Bush andBill Clinton during the dedication of theWilliam J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park in Little Rock, Arkansas on November 18, 2004

        undefined
        Carter in Plains, 2008.

        Jimmy Carter is a native Georgian, born and raised in the tiny southwest Georgia hamlet of Plains near the larger town of Americus. The Carter family originated from southern England (Carter's paternal ancestor arrived in the American Colonies in 1635),[5] and had lived in the state of Georgia for several generations; his great-grandfather, Private L.B. Walker Carter (1832–1874), served in the Confederate States Army.

        The first president born in a hospital,[6] he was the eldest of four children of James Earl Carter and Bessie Lillian Gordy. Carter's father was a prominent business owner in the community and his mother was aregistered nurse. He was a gifted student from an early age who always had a fondness for reading. By the time he attended Plains High School, he was also a star in basketball. He was greatly influenced by one of his high school teachers, Julia Coleman (1889–1973). While he was in high school he was in the Future Farmers of America , which later changed its name to the National FFA Organization , serving as the Plains FFA Chapter Secretary.[7]

        After high school, Carter enrolled at Georgia Southwestern College, in Americus. He would later apply to theUnited States Naval Academy and, after taking additional mathematics courses at Georgia Tech, he was admitted in 1943. Carter graduated 59th out of 820 midshipmen.[8]

        Carter had three younger siblings: his brother, William Alton "Billy" Carter (1937–1988), and sisters Gloria Carter Spann (1926–1990) and Ruth Carter Stapleton (1929–1983). During Carter's Presidency, his brother Billy was often in the news, often in an unflattering light.

        He married Rosalynn Smith in 1946. They had four children: John William "Jack" Carter (born 1947); James Earl "Chip" Carter III(born 1950); Donnel Jeffrey "Jeff" Carter, (born 1952) and Amy Lynn Carter (born 1967).

        He is a cousin of Motown founder Berry Gordy Jr. on his mother's side, and a cousin of the late June Carter Cash [9].

        Naval career

        Carter served on surface ships and on diesel-electric submarines in the Atlantic and Pacific fleets. As a junior officer, he completed qualification for command of a diesel-electric submarine. He applied for the US Navy's fledgling nuclear submarine program run by then Captain Hyman G. Rickover. Rickover's demands on his men and machines were legendary, and Carter later said that, next to his parents, Rickover had the greatest influence on him.

        Carter has said that he loved the Navy, and had planned to make it his career. His ultimate goal was to become Chief of Naval Operations. Carter felt the best route for promotion was with submarine duty since he felt that nuclear power would be increasingly used in submarines. During service on the diesel-electric submarineUSS Pomfret, Carter was almost washed overboard.[10] After six years of military service, Carter trained for the position of engineering officer in submarine USS Seawolf, then under construction.[11] Carter completed a non-credit introductory course in nuclear reactor power at Union College starting in March 1953. This followed Carter's first-hand experience as part of a group of American and Canadian servicemen who took part in cleaning up after a partial nuclear meltdown at Canada's Chalk River Laboratories reactor in 1952.[12][13]

        Upon the death of his father, James Earl Carter, Sr., in July 1953, Lieutenant Carter immediately resigned his commission, and he was discharged from the Navy on October 9, 1953.[14][15] This cut short his nuclear powerplant operator training, and he was never able to serve on a nuclear submarine, since the first boat of that fleet, the USS Nautilus (SSN-571), was launched on January 17, 1955, over a year after his discharge from the Navy.[16]

        Farming and teachings

        After his naval service, Carter then took over and expanded his family business in Plains. There he was involved in a peanut farming accident that left him with a permanently bent finger. His farming business was successful, and during the 1970 gubernatorial campaign, he was considered a wealthy peanut farmer.[17]

        From a young age, Carter showed a deep commitment to Christianity, serving as a Sunday School teacher throughout his life. Even as President, Carter prayed several times a day, and professed that Jesus Christ was the driving force in his life. Carter had been greatly influenced by a sermon he had heard as a young man, called, "If you were arrested for being a Christian, would there be enough evidence to convict you?"[18]

        Early political career

        State Senate

        Jimmy Carter started his career by serving on various local boards, governing such entities as the schools, hospitals, and libraries, among others. In the 1960s, he served two terms in the Georgia Senate from the fourteenth district of Georgia.

        His 1961 election to the state Senate, which followed the end of Georgia's County Unit System (per the Supreme Court case of Gray v. Sanders), was chronicled in his book Turning Point: A Candidate, a State, and a Nation Come of Age. The election involved corruption led by Joe Hurst, the sheriff of Quitman County; system abuses included votes from deceased persons and tallies filled with people who supposedly voted in alphabetical order. It took a challenge of the fraudulent results for Carter to win the election. Carter was reelected in 1964, to serve a second two-year term.

        For a time in State Senate he chaired its Education Committee.[19]

        In 1966, Carter declined running for re-election as a state senator to pursue a gubernatorial run. His first cousin, Hugh Carter, was elected as a Democrat and took over his seat in the Senate.

        Campaigns for Governor

        In 1966, during the end of his career as a state senator, he flirted with the idea of running for the United States House of Representatives. His Republican opponent dropped out and decided to run for Governor of Georgia. Carter did not want to see a Republican Governor of his state, and, in turn, dropped out of the race for Congress and joined the race to become Governor. Carter lost the Democratic primary, but drew enough votes as a third place candidate to force the favorite, Ellis Arnall, into arunoff election, setting off a chain of events which resulted in the election of Lester Maddox. During this race Carter ran as a moderate alternative to both liberal Arnall and conservative Maddox.[19] Although he lost, his strong third place finish was viewed as a success for a little-known state senator.[19]

        For the next four years, Carter returned to his agriculture business and carefully planned for his next campaign for Governor in 1970, making over 1,800 speeches throughout the state.

        During his 1970 campaign, he ran an uphill populist campaign in the Democratic primary against former Governor Carl Sanders, labeling his opponent "Cufflinks Carl". Carter was never a segregationist, and refused to join the segregationist White Citizens' Council, prompting a boycott of his peanut warehouse. He also had been one of only two families which voted to admit blacks to the Plains Baptist Church.[20] However, he "said things the segregationists wanted to hear", according to historian E. Stanly Godbold.[21] Also, Carter's campaign aides handed out a photograph of his opponent celebrating with black basketball players.[22][23] Following his close victory over Sanders in the primary, he was elected Governor over Republican Hal Suit.

        Governor of Georgia

        Carter was sworn in as the 76th Governor of Georgia on January 12, 1971 and held this post for one term, until January 14, 1975. Governors of Georgia were not allowed to succeed themselves at the time. His predecessor as Governor, Lester Maddox, became the Lieutenant Governor. However, Carter and Maddox found little common ground during their four years of service, often publicly feuding with each other.[24][25]

        Civil rights politics

        Carter declared in his inaugural speech that the time of racial segregation was over, and that racial discrimination had no place in the future of the state. He was the first statewide office holder in the Deep South to say this in public.[26] Afterwards, Carter appointed many African Americans to statewide boards and offices. He was often called one of the "New Southern Governors" – much more moderate than their predecessors, and supportive of racial desegregation and expanding African-Americans' rights.

        Abortion

        Although "personally opposed" to abortion, subsequent to the landmark US Supreme Court decision Roe v. Wade, 410 US 113 (1973) Carter supported legalized abortion.[27] He did not support increased federal funding for abortion services as president and was criticized by the ACLU for not doing enough to find alternatives to abortion.[28]

        State government reforms

        Carter improved government efficiency by merging about 300 state agencies into 30 agencies. One of his aides recalled that Governor Carter "was right there with us, working just as hard, digging just as deep into every little problem. It was his program and he worked on it as hard as anybody, and the final product was distinctly his." He also pushed reforms through the legislature, providing equal state aid to schools in the wealthy and poor areas of Georgia, set up community centers for mentally handicapped children, and increased educational programs for convicts. Carter took pride in a program he introduced for the appointment of judges and state government officials. Under this program, all such appointments were based on merit, rather than political influence.[29][30]

        Vice-Presidential aspirations in 1972

        In 1972, as US Senator George McGovern of South Dakota was marching toward the Democratic nomination for President, Carter called a news conference in Atlanta to warn that McGovern was unelectable. Carter criticized McGovern as too liberal on both foreign and domestic policy, yet when McGovern's nomination became a foregone conclusion, Carter lobbied to become his vice-presidential running mate.

        During the 1972 Democratic National Convention he endorsed the candidacy of Senator Henry M. Jackson of Washington.[31] However, Carter received 30 votes at theDemocratic National Convention in the chaotic ballot for Vice President. McGovern offered the second spot to Reubin Askew, from next door Florida and one of the "new southern governors", but he declined.

        Death penalty and crime

        After the US Supreme Court overturned Georgia's death penalty law in 1972, Carter quickly proposed state legislation to replace the death penalty with life in prison (an option which previously didn't exist).[32]

        When the legislature passed a new death penalty statute, Carter, despite voicing reservations about its constitutionality[33], signed new legislation on March 28, 1973[34]to authorize the death penalty for murder, rape and other offenses, and to implement trial procedures which would conform to the newly-announced constitutional requirements. In 1976, the Supreme Court upheld Georgia's new death penalty for murder; in the case of Coker v. Georgia, the Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was unconstitutional as applied to rape.

        Many in America were outraged by William Calley's life sentence at Fort Benning for his role in the My Lai Massacre; Carter instituted "American Fighting Man's Day" and asked Georgians to drive for a week with their lights on in support of Calley.[35] Indiana's governor asked all state flags to be flown at half-staff for Calley, and Utah's and Mississippi's governors also disagreed with the verdict.[35]

        Despite his earlier support, Carter soon became a death penalty opponent, and during Presidential campaigns (like previous nominee George McGovern and two successive nominees, Walter Mondale and Michael Dukakis), this was noted.[36] Currently, Carter is known for his outspoken opposition to the death penalty in all forms; in his Nobel Prize lecture, he urged "prohibition of the death penalty".[37]

        United States Senate appointment

        Richard Russell, Jr., then-President pro tempore of the United States Senate, died in office on January 21, 1971. Carter, only nine days into his governorship, appointed state Democratic Party chair David H. Gambrell to fill an unexpired Russell term in the Senate on February 1.[38] Gambrell was defeated in the next Democratic primaryby the more conservative Sam Nunn.

        Other activities

        In 1973, while Governor of Georgia, Carter filed a report on his 1969 UFO sighting with the International UFO Bureau in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.[39][40][41] However, in 2007, Carter stated that he did not remember why he filed the report and that he believes he probably only did it at the request of one of his children. He also stated he does not believe it was an alien spacecraft, but rather believes it was likely some sort of military experiment being conducted from a nearby military base.[42]

        Carter made an appearance as the first guest of the evening on an episode of the game show What's My Line in 1974, signing in as "X", lest his name give away his occupation. After his job was identified on question seven of ten by Gene Shalit, he talked about having brought movie production to the state of Georgia, citingDeliverance, and the then-unreleased The Longest Yard.

        In 1974, Carter was chairman of the Democratic National Committee's congressional, as well as gubernatorial, campaigns.

        1976 presidential campaign

        When Carter entered the Democratic Party presidential primaries in 1976, he was considered to have little chance against nationally better-known politicians. He had aname recognition of only two percent. When he told his family of his intention to run for President, his mother asked, "President of what?" However, the Watergate scandal was still fresh in the voters' minds, and so his position as an outsider, distant from Washington, D.C., became an asset. The centerpiece of his campaign platform was government reorganization.

        Carter became the front-runner early on by winning the Iowa caucuses and the New Hampshire primary. He used a two-prong strategy: In the South, which most had tacitly conceded to Alabama's George Wallace, Carter ran as a moderate favorite son. When Wallace proved to be a spent force, Carter swept the region. In the North, Carter appealed largely to conservative Christian and rural voters and had little chance of winning a majority in most states. He won several Northern states by building the largest single bloc. Carter's strategy involved reaching a region before another candidate could extend influence there. He traveled over 50,000 miles, visited 37 states, and delivered over 200 speeches before any other candidates even announced that they were in the race.[43] Initially dismissed as a regional candidate, Carter proved to be the only Democrat with a truly national strategy, and he eventually clinched the nomination.

        The media discovered and promoted Carter, as Lawrence Shoup noted in his 1980 book The Carter Presidency and Beyond:

        What Carter had that his opponents did not was the acceptance and support of elite sectors of the mass communications media. It was their favorable coverage of Carter and his campaign that gave him an edge, propelling him rocket-like to the top of the opinion polls. This helped Carter win key primary election victories, enabling him to rise from an obscure public figure to President-elect in the short space of 9 months.

        Carter was interviewed by Robert Scheer of Playboy for its November 1976 issue, which hit the newsstands a couple of weeks before the election. It was here that in the course of a digression on his religion's view of pride, Carter admitted: "I've looked on a lot of women with lust. I've committed adultery in my heart many times."[44] He remains the only American president to be interviewed by this magazine.

        As late as January 26, 1976, Carter was the first choice of only four percent of Democratic voters, according to a Gallup poll. Yet "by mid-March 1976 Carter was not only far ahead of the active contenders for the Democratic presidential nomination, he also led President Ford by a few percentage points", according to Shoup.

        He chose Senator Walter F. Mondale as his running mate. He attacked Washington in his speeches, and offered a religious salve for the nation's wounds.[45]

        Carter began the race with a sizable lead over Ford, who was able to narrow the gap over the course of the campaign, but was unable to prevent Carter from narrowly defeating him on November 2, 1976. Carter won the popular vote by 50.1 percent to 48.0 percent for Ford and received 297 electoral votes to Ford's 240. He became the first contender from the Deep South to be elected President since the 1848 election.

        Presidency - 1977–1981

        Carter was elected over Gerald Ford and Eugene McCarthy in 1976. His tenure was a time of continuing inflation and recession, as well as an energy crisis. On January 7, 1980, Carter signed Law H.R. 5860 aka Public Law 96-185 known as The Chrysler Corporation Loan Guarantee Act of 1979 bailing out Chrysler Corporation. He led the plan to deregulate the airline industry. He canceled military pay raises during a time of high inflation and government deficits. He declared amnesty to Vietnam draft dodgers. He encouraged energy conservation, installed solar panels in the White House and wore sweaters while turning down the heat. While attempting to calm various conflicts around the World, most visibly in the Middle East resulting in the signing of the Camp David Accords, giving back the Panama Canal and signing the SALT II nuclear arms reduction treaty with the USSR, the final year of his administration was marred by the Iran hostage crisis which contributed to his loss in his 1980 campaign for re-election to Ronald Reagan.

        He wore a sweater on April 17, 1977 and delivered a fireside chat where he famously declared that the energy situation was themoral equivalent of war while clenching his fist.

        Carter wrote that the most intense and mounting opposition to his policies came from the liberal wing of the Democratic Party, which he attributed to Ted Kennedy’s ambition to replace him as president.[46]

        Post-Presidency

        In 1981, Carter returned to Georgia to his peanut farm, which he had placed into a blind trust during his presidency to avoid even the appearance of a conflict of interest. He found that the trustees had mismanaged the trust, leaving him over one million dollars in debt. In the years that followed, he has led an active life, establishing The Carter Center, building his presidential library, teaching at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, and writing numerous books.[45]

        Legacy

        When he first left office, Carter's presidency was viewed by some as a failure.[47][48][49] In historical rankings of US presidents, the Carter presidency has ranged from #19 to #34. Although Carter's presidency received mixed reviews from some historians, his all-around peace keeping and humanitarian efforts since he left office have led him to be widely renowned as one of the most successful ex-presidents in US history.[50][51]

        Although Carter has also received mixed reviews in both television and film documentaries, such as the Man from Plains (2007), the 2009 Documentary, Back Door Channels: The Price of Peace, credits Carter's efforts at Camp David, which brought peace between Israel and Egypt, with bringing the only meaningful peace to the Middle East. The film opened the 2009 Monte-Carlo Television Festival in an invitation-only royal screening[52] on June 7, 2009 at the Grimaldi Forum in the presence of His Serene Highness Albert II, Prince of Monaco.[53] The film has not yet shown in the United States, an indication of Carter's comparatively high popularity overseas versus at home in the U.S.[54]

        Jimmy Carter and Walter Mondale are the longest-living post-presidential team in American history. On December 11, 2006, they had been out of office for 25 years and 325 days, surpassing the former record established by President John Adams and Vice President Thomas Jefferson, who both died on July 4, 1826.

        Jimmy Carter is one of only four presidents,[55] and the only one in modern history, who did not have an opportunity to nominate a judge to serve on the Supreme Court.

        Public image

        The Independent reported, "Carter is widely considered a better man than he was a president."[56] While he began his term with a 66% approval rating,[57] this dropped to 34% approval by the time he left office, with 55% disapproving.[58]

        In the wake of Nixon's Watergate Scandal, exit polls from the 1976 Presidential election suggested that many still held Gerald Ford's pardon of Nixon against him,[59]and Carter by comparison seemed a sincere, honest, and well-meaning Southerner.[56]

        When Carter ran for reelection, Ronald Reagan's nonchalant self-confidence contrasted to Carter's serious and introspective temperament. Carter's personal attention to detail, seeming indecisiveness and weakness with people was also accentuated by Reagan's charm and easy delegation of tasks to subordinates.[60] Ultimately, the combination of the economic problems, Iran hostage crisis, and lack of Washington cooperation made it easy for Reagan to portray him as an ineffectual leader.

        Since leaving office, Carter's reputation has much improved. Carter's presidential approval rating, which sat at 31% just prior to the 1980 election, was polled in early 2009 at 64%.[61] Carter's continued post-Presidency activities have also been favorably received. Carter explains that a great deal of this change was owed to Reagan's successor, George H.W. Bush, who actively sought him out and was far more courteous and interested in his advice than Reagan had been.[56] Carter has maintained working relationships with former Presidents Clinton and George H.W. Bush, and despite their political differences the three men all have become good friends over the years while working together in a number of humanitarian and other projects.[62]


        USA Preseident Jimmy Carter a founding senior member of the Bilderberg Group, The Trilaterial Commission, the Council on Foreign Relations and a Freemason

        James Earl "Jimmy" Carter, Jr. (born October 1, 1924) served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981 and was the recipient of the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize, the only U.S. President to have received the Prize after leaving office. Prior to becoming president, Carter served two terms in the Georgia Senate followed by the governorship of the state of Georgia, from 1971 to 1975,[2] and was a peanut farmer and naval officer.

        As president, Carter created two new cabinet-level departments: the Department of Energy and the Department of Education. He established a national energy policy that included conservation, price control, and new technology. In foreign affairs, Carter pursued the Camp David Accords, the Panama Canal Treaties and the second round of Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II). Carter sought to put a stronger emphasis on human rights; he negotiated a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt in 1979. His return of the Panama Canal Zone to Panama was seen as a major concession of US influence in Latin America, and Carter came under heavy criticism for it. His term came during a period of persistentstagflation in a number of countries, including the United States, which significantly damaged his popularity. The final year of his presidential tenure was marked by several major crises, including the 1979 takeover of the American embassy in Iran and holding of hostages by Iranian students, an unsuccessful rescue attempt of the hostages, serious fuel shortages, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. By 1980, Carter's disapproval ratings were significantly higher than his approval, and he was challenged by Ted Kennedy for the Democratic Party nomination in the 1980 election. Carter defeated Kennedy for the nomination, but lost the election to Republican Ronald Reagan.

        After leaving office, Carter and his wife Rosalynn founded The Carter Center in 1982,[3] a nongovernmental, not-for-profit organization that works to advance human rights. He has traveled extensively to conduct peace negotiations, observe elections, and advance disease prevention and eradication in developing nations. Carter is a key figure in the Habitat for Humanity project,[4] and also remains particularly vocal on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

        Carter Center

        As President, Carter expressed a goal of making government "competent and compassionate." In pursuit of that vision, he has been involved in a variety of national and international public policy, conflict resolution, human rights and charitable causes.

        In 1982, he established The Carter Center in Atlanta, Georgia, to advance human rights and alleviate unnecessary human suffering. The non-profit, nongovernmental Center promotes democracy, mediates and prevents conflicts, and monitors the electoral process in support of free and fair elections. It also works to improve global health through the control and eradication of diseases such as Guinea worm disease, river blindness, malaria, trachoma, lymphatic filariasis, and schistosomiasis. It also works to diminish the stigmaagainst mental illnesses and improve nutrition through increased crop production in Africa. A major accomplishment of The Carter Center has been the elimination of more than 99% of cases of Guinea worm disease, a debilitating parasite that has existed since ancient times, from an estimated 3.5 million cases in 1986 to fewer than 10,000 cases in 2007.[63] The Carter Center has monitored 70 elections in 28 countries since 1989.[64] It has worked to resolve conflicts in Haiti, Bosnia, Ethiopia, North Korea, Sudan and other countries. Carter and the Center actively support human rights defenders around the world and have intervened with heads of state on their behalf.

        Nobel Peace Prize

        In 2002, President Carter received the Nobel Peace Prize for his work "to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development" throughThe Carter Center.[65] Three sitting presidents, Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson and Barack Obama, have received the prize; Carter is unique in receiving the award for his actions after leaving the presidency. He is, along with Martin Luther King, Jr., one of only two native Georgians to receive the Nobel.

        Diplomacy

        North Korea

        In 1994, North Korea had expelled investigators from the International Atomic Energy Agency and was threatening to begin processing spent nuclear fuel. In response then-President Clinton pressured for US sanctions and ordered large amounts of troops and vehicles into the area to brace for war.

        Bill Clinton secretly recruited Carter to undertake a peace mission to North Korea,[66] under the guise that it was a private mission of Carter's. Clinton saw Carter as a way to let North Korean President Kim Il-sung back down without losing face.[67]

        Carter negotiated an understanding with Kim Il-sung, but went further and outlined a treaty which he announced on CNN without the permission of the Clinton White House as a way to force the US into action. The Clinton Administration signed a later version of the Agreed Framework, under which North Korea agreed to freeze and ultimately dismantle its current nuclear program and comply with its nonproliferation obligations in exchange for oil deliveries, the construction of two light water reactors to replace its graphite reactors, and discussions for eventual diplomatic relations.

        The agreement was widely hailed at the time as a significant diplomatic achievement.[68] However, in December 2002, the Agreed Framework collapsed as a result of a dispute between the George W. Bush Administration and the North Korean government of Kim Jong-il. In 2001, President George W. Bush had taken a confrontational position toward North Korea and, in January 2002, named it as part of an "Axis of Evil." Meanwhile, North Korea began developing the capability to enrich uranium. Bush Administration opponents of the Agreed Framework believed that the North Korean government never intended to give up a nuclear weapons program, but supporters believed that the agreement could have been successful and was undermined.[69]

        Middle East

        Carter and experts from The Carter Center assisted unofficial Israeli and Palestinian negotiators in designing a model agreement for peace–-called the Geneva Accord–-in 2002–2003.[70]

        Carter has also in recent years become a frequent critic of Israel's policies in Lebanon, West Bank, and Gaza.[71][72]

        In April 2008, the London-based Arabic newspaper Al-Hayat reported that Carter met with exiled Hamas leader Khaled Mashaal on his visit to Syria. The Carter Centerinitially did not confirm nor deny the story. The US State Department considers Hamas a terrorist organization.[73] Within this Mid-East trip, Carter also laid a wreath on the grave of Yasser Arafat in Ramallah on April 14, 2008.[74] Carter said on April 23 that neither Condoleezza Rice nor anyone else in the State Department had warned him against meeting with Hamas leaders during his trip.[75] Carter spoke to Mashaal on several matters, including "formulas for prisoner exchange to obtain the release of Corporal Shalit."[76]

        In May 2007, while arguing that the United States should directly talk to Iran, Carter stated that Israel has 150 nuclear weapons in its arsenal.[77]

        In December 2008, Carter visited Damascus again, where he met with Syrian President Bashar Assad, and the Hamas leadership. During his visit he gave an exclusive interview to Forward Magazine, the first ever interview for any American president, current or former, with a Syrian media outlet.[78][79]

        Africa

        Carter held summits in Egypt and Tunisia in 1995–1996 to address violence in the Great Lakes region of Africa.[80]

        Carter played a key role in negotiation of the Nairobi Agreement in 1999 between Sudan and Uganda.[81]

        On July 18, 2007, Carter joined Nelson Mandela in Johannesburg, South Africa, to announce his participation in a new humanitarian organization called The Elders. In October 2007, Carter toured Darfur with several of The Elders, including Desmond Tutu. Sudanese security prevented him from visiting a Darfuri tribal leader, leading to a heated exchange.[82]

        On June 18, 2007, Carter, accompanied by his wife, arrived in Dublin, Ireland, for talks with President Mary McAleese and Bertie Ahern concerning human rights. On June 19, Carter attended and spoke at the annual Human Rights Forum at Croke Park. An agreement between Irish Aid and The Carter Center was also signed on this day.

        In November 2008, President Carter, former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, and Graca Machel, wife of Nelson Mandela, were stopped from entering Zimbabwe, to inspect the human rights situation, by President Robert Mugabe's government.

        Americas

        Carter led a mission to Haiti in 1994 with Senator Sam Nunn and former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Colin Powell to avert a US-led multinational invasion and restore to power Haiti's democratically elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide.[83]

        Carter visited Cuba in May 2002 and had full discussions with Fidel Castro and the Cuban government. He was allowed to address the Cuban public uncensored on national television and radio with a speech that he wrote and presented in Spanish. In the speech, he called on the US to end "an ineffective 43-year-old economic embargo" and on Castro to hold free elections, improve human rights, and allow greater civil liberties.[84] He met with political dissidents; visited the AIDS sanitarium, a medical school, a biotech facility, an agricultural production cooperative, and a school for disabled children; and threw a pitch for an all-star baseball game in Havana. The visit made Carter the first President of the United States, in or out of office, to visit the island since the Cuban revolution of 1959.[85]

        Carter observed the Venezuela recall elections on August 15, 2004. European Union observers had declined to participate, saying too many restrictions were put on them by the Hugo Chávez administration.[86] A record number of voters turned out to defeat the recall attempt with a 59% "no" vote.[87] The Carter Center stated that the process "suffered from numerous irregularities," but said it did not observe or receive "evidence of fraud that would have changed the outcome of the vote".[88] On the afternoon of August 16, 2004, the day after the vote, Carter and Organization of American States (OAS) Secretary General César Gaviria gave a joint press conference in which they endorsed the preliminary results announced by the National Electoral Council. The monitors' findings "coincided with the partial returns announced today by the National Elections Council," said Carter, while Gaviria added that the OAS electoral observation mission's members had "found no element of fraud in the process." Directing his remarks at opposition figures who made claims of "widespread fraud" in the voting, Carter called on all Venezuelans to "accept the results and work together for the future".[89] However, a Penn, Schoen & Berland Associates (PSB) exit poll had predicted that Chávez would lose by 20%; when the election results showed him to have won by 20%, Schoen commented, "I think it was a massive fraud".[90] US News and World Report offered an analysis of the polls, indicating "very good reason to believe that the [Penn, Schoen & Berland] exit poll had the result right, and that Chávez's election officials – and Carter and the American media – got it wrong." The exit poll and the government's programming of election machines became the basis of claims of election fraud. Indymedia, citing the Associated Press, reports that Penn, Schoen & Berland used Súmate [pro-recall] volunteers for fieldwork, and its results contradicted five other opposition exit polls.[91]

        Following Ecuador's severing of ties with Colombia in March 2008, Carter brokered a deal for agreement between the countries' respective presidents on the restoration of low-level diplomatic relations announced June 8, 2008.[92][93]

        Vietnam

        On November 18, 2009, Carter visited Vietnam to build houses for the poor. The one-week program, known as Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Work Project 2009, would bring 32 houses to Dong Xa village in the northern province of Hai Duong. The project launch was scheduled for November 14, the news source quoted the Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokeswoman Nguyen Phuong Nga as saying. Administered by the non-governmental and non-profit Habitat for Humanity International (HFHI), the annual program of 2009 would build and repair 166 homes in Vietnam and some other Asian countries with the support of nearly 3,000 volunteers around the world, the organization said on its website. HFHI has worked in Vietnam since 2001 to provide low-cost housing, water and sanitation solutions for the poor. It has worked in provinces like Tien Giang and Dong Nai as well as Ho Chi Minh City.[94]

        Criticism of US policy

        In 2001, Carter criticized President Bill Clinton's controversial pardon of Marc Rich, calling it "disgraceful" and suggesting that Rich's financial contributions to the Democratic Party were a factor in Clinton's action.[95] Carter has also criticized the presidency of George W. Bush and the Iraq War. In a 2003 New York Times editorial, Carter warned against the consequences of a war inIraq and urged restraint in use of military force.[96] In March 2004, Carter condemned George W. Bush and Tony Blair for waging an unnecessary war "based upon lies and misinterpretations" in order to oust Saddam Hussein. In August 2006, Carter criticized Blair for being "subservient" to the Bush administration and accused Blair of giving unquestioning support to Bush's Iraq policies.[97] In a May 2007 interview with the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, he said, "I think as far as the adverse impact on the nation around the world, this administration has been the worst in history," when it comes to foreign affairs.[98][99] However, two days after the quote was published, Carter told NBC's Today that the "worst in history" comment was "careless or misinterpreted," and that he "wasn't comparing this administration with other administrations back through history, but just with President Nixon's."[100] The day after the "worst in history" comment was published, White House spokesman Tony Fratto said that Carter had become "increasingly irrelevant with these kinds of comments."[101] On May 19, 2007, Mr. Blair made his final visit to Iraq before stepping down as British Prime Minister, and Carter used the occasion to criticize him once again. Carter told the BBC that Blair was "apparently subservient" to Bush and criticized him for his "blind support" for the Iraq war.[102] Carter described Blair's actions as "abominable" and stated that the British Prime Minister's "almost undeviating support for the ill-advised policies of President Bush in Iraq have been a major tragedy for the world." Carter said he believes that had Blair distanced himself from the Bush administration during the run-up to the invasion of Iraq in 2003, it may have made a crucial difference to American political and public opinion, and consequently the invasion might not have gone ahead. Carter states that "one of the defenses of the Bush administration...has been, okay, we must be more correct in our actions than the world thinks because Great Britain is backing us. So I think the combination of Bush and Blair giving their support to this tragedy in Iraq has strengthened the effort and has made the opposition less effective, and prolonged the war and increased the tragedy that has resulted." Carter expressed his hope that Blair's successor, Gordon Brown, would be "less enthusiastic" about Bush's Iraq policy.[102] In June 2005, Carter urged the closing of the Guantanamo Bay Prison in Cuba, which has been a focal point for recent claims of prisoner abuse.[103]

        In September 2006, Carter was interviewed on the BBC's current affairs program Newsnight, voicing his concern at the increasing influence of the Religious Right on US politics.[104]

        Due to his status as former President, Carter was a superdelegate to the 2008 Democratic National Convention. Carter announced his endorsement of Senator (now president) Barack Obama. This occurred on June 3, 2008, near the end of the primary season.[citation needed]

        Speaking to the English Monthly Forward Magazine of Syria, Carter was asked to give one word that came to mind when mentioning President George W. Bush. His answer was: the end of a very disappointing administration. His reaction to mentioning Barack Obama was: Honesty, intelligence, and politically adept.[105]

        In 2009 he put weight behind allegations by Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, pertaining to United States involvement in the 2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt by a civilian-military junta, saying that Washington knew about the coup and may have taken part.[106]

        Death penalty

        Carter continues to speak out against the death penalty in the US and abroad. Most recently, in his letter to the Governor of New Mexico, Bill Richardson, Carter urged him to sign a bill to eliminate the death penalty and institute life in prison without parole instead. The bill has already been passed by the state House and Senate. Carter wrote: As you know, the United States is one of the few countries, along with nations such as Saudi Arabia, China, and Cuba, which still carry out the death penalty despite the ongoing tragedy of wrongful conviction and gross racial and class-based disparities that make impossible the fair implementation of this ultimate punishment.[107]

        Carter also called for commutations of death sentences for many death row inmates, including Brian K. Baldwin (executed in 1999 in Alabama),[108] Kenneth Foster(sentence in Texas commuted in 2007)[109][110] and Troy Anthony Davis (Georgia, case pending).[111]

        Torture

        In a 2008 interview with Amnesty International, Carter criticized the alleged use of torture in Guantanamo Bay, saying that it "contravenes the basic principles on which this nation was founded."[112] He stated that the next President should publicly apologize upon his inauguration, and state that the United States will "never again torture prisoners."

        Carter has been a prolific author in his post-presidency, writing 21 of his 23 books. Among these is one he co-wrote with his wife,Rosalynn, and a children's book illustrated by his daughter, Amy. They cover a variety of topics, including humanitarian work, aging, religion, human rights, and poetry.

        Palestine Peace Not Apartheid

        In his book Palestine Peace Not Apartheid, published in November 2006, Carter states:

        Israel's continued control and colonization of Palestinian land have been the primary obstacles to a comprehensive peace agreement in the Holy Land.[113]

        While he recognizes that Arab citizens in Israel proper have equal rights,[114] he declares that Israel's current policies in the Palestinian territories constitute "a system of apartheid, with two peoples occupying the same land, but completely separated from each other, with Israelis totally dominant and suppressing violence by depriving Palestinians of their basic human rights."[113] In an Op-Ed titled "Speaking Frankly about Israel and Palestine," published in the Los Angeles Times and other newspapers, Carter states:

        The ultimate purpose of my book is to present facts about the Middle East that are largely unknown in America, to precipitate discussion and to help restart peace talks (now absent for six years) that can lead to permanent peace for Israel and its neighbors. Another hope is that Jews and other Americans who share this same goal might be motivated to express their views, even publicly, and perhaps in concert. I would be glad to help with that effort.[115]

        While some – such as a former Special Rapporteur for both the United Nations Commission on Human Rights and the International Law Commission, as well as a member of the Israeli Knesset – have praised Carter for speaking frankly about Palestinians in Israeli occupied lands, others – including the envoy to the Middle East under Clinton, as well as the first director of the Carter Center[116][117] – have accused him of anti-Israeli bias. Specifically, these critics have alleged significant factual errors, omissions and misstatements in the book.[118][119] Apparently angered by Carter's book, Israeli security refused to provide Carter protection during the first part of an April 2008 visit.[120]

        The 2007 documentary film, Man from Plains, follows President Carter during his tour for the controversial book and other Humanitarian Efforts.[121]

        In December 2009, Carter apologized for any words or deeds that may have upset the Jewish community in an open letter meant to improve an often tense relationship. He said he was offering an Al Het, a prayer said on Yom Kippur, the Jewish Day of Atonement.

        Carter and his wife, Rosalynn, are also well-known for their work as volunteers with Habitat for Humanity, a Georgia-based philanthropy that helps low-income working people to build and buy their own homes.

        He teaches Sunday school and is a deacon in the Maranatha Baptist Church in his hometown of Plains, Georgia.[123] In 2000, Carter severed ties with the Southern Baptist Convention, saying the group's doctrines did not align with his Christian beliefs.[124] In April 2006, Carter, former-President Bill Clinton and Mercer University President Bill Underwood initiated the New Baptist Covenant. The broadly inclusive movement seeks to unite Baptists of all races, cultures and convention affiliations. Eighteen Baptist leaders representing more than 20 million Baptists across North America backed the group as an alternative to the Southern Baptist Convention. The group held its first meeting in Atlanta, January 30 through February 1, 2008.[125]

        Carter's hobbies include painting,[126] fly-fishing, woodworking, cycling, tennis, and skiing.

        The Carters have three sons, one daughter, eight grandsons, three granddaughters, and one great-grandson.

        He is Elvis Presley's sixth cousin.[127]

        Honors and awards

        Carter and his wife, Rosalynn, are also well-known for their work as volunteers with Habitat for Humanity, a Georgia-based philanthropy that helps low-income working people to build and buy their own homes.

        He teaches Sunday school and is a deacon in the Maranatha Baptist Church in his hometown of Plains, Georgia.[123] In 2000, Carter severed ties with the Southern Baptist Convention, saying the group's doctrines did not align with his Christian beliefs.[124] In April 2006, Carter, former-President Bill Clinton and Mercer University President Bill Underwood initiated the New Baptist Covenant. The broadly inclusive movement seeks to unite Baptists of all races, cultures and convention affiliations. Eighteen Baptist leaders representing more than 20 million Baptists across North America backed the group as an alternative to the Southern Baptist Convention. The group held its first meeting in Atlanta, January 30 through February 1, 2008.[125]

        Carter's hobbies include painting,[126] fly-fishing, woodworking, cycling, tennis, and skiing.

        The Carters have three sons, one daughter, eight grandsons, three granddaughters, and one great-grandson.

        He is Elvis Presley's sixth cousin.[127]

        Honors and awards

        Carter and his wife, Rosalynn, are also well-known for their work as volunteers with Habitat for Humanity, a Georgia-based philanthropy that helps low-income working people to build and buy their own homes.

        He teaches Sunday school and is a deacon in the Maranatha Baptist Church in his hometown of Plains, Georgia.[123] In 2000, Carter severed ties with the Southern Baptist Convention, saying the group's doctrines did not align with his Christian beliefs.[124] In April 2006, Carter, former-President Bill Clinton and Mercer University President Bill Underwood initiated the New Baptist Covenant. The broadly inclusive movement seeks to unite Baptists of all races, cultures and convention affiliations. Eighteen Baptist leaders representing more than 20 million Baptists across North America backed the group as an alternative to the Southern Baptist Convention. The group held its first meeting in Atlanta, January 30 through February 1, 2008.[125]

        Carter's hobbies include painting,[126] fly-fishing, woodworking, cycling, tennis, and skiing.

        The Carters have three sons, one daughter, eight grandsons, three granddaughters, and one great-grandson.

        He is Elvis Presley's sixth cousin.[127]

        Honors and awards

        Carter has received honorary degrees from many American and foreign colleges and universities. They include:

        Among the honors Carter has received are the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1999 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002. Others include:

        • Freedom of the City of Newcastle upon Tyne, England, 1977
        • Silver Buffalo Award, Boy Scouts of America, 1978
        • Gold medal, International Institute for Human Rights, 1979
        • International Mediation medal, American Arbitration Association, 1979
        • Martin Luther King, Jr., Nonviolent Peace Prize, 1979
        • International Human Rights Award, Synagogue Council of America, 1979
        • Conservationist of the Year Award, 1979
        • Harry S. Truman Public Service Award, 1981
        • Ansel Adams Conservation Award, Wilderness Society, 1982
        • Human Rights Award, International League of Human Rights, 1983
        • World Methodist Peace Award, 1985
        • Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism, 1987
        • Edwin C. Whitehead Award, National Center for Health Education, 1989
        • Jefferson Award, American Institute of Public Service, 1990
        • Liberty Medal, National Constitution Center, 1990
        • Spirit of America Award, National Council for the Social Studies, 1990
        • Physicians for Social Responsibility Award, 1991
        • Aristotle Prize, Alexander S. Onassis Foundation, 1991
        • W. Averell Harriman Democracy Award, National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, 1992
        • Spark M. Matsunaga Medal of Peace, US Institute of Peace, 1993
        • Humanitarian Award, CARE International, 1993
        • Conservationist of the Year Medal, National Wildlife Federation, 1993
        • Rotary Award for World Understanding, 1994
        • J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding, 1994
        • National Civil Rights Museum Freedom Award, 1994
        • UNESCO Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize, 1994
        • Great Cross of the Order of Vasco Nunéz de Balboa, Panama, 1995
        • Bishop John T. Walker Distinguished Humanitarian Award, Africare, 1996
        • Humanitarian of the Year, GQ Awards, 1996
        • Kiwanis International Humanitarian Award, 1996
        • Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development, 1997
        • Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Awards for Humanitarian Contributions to the Health of Humankind, National Foundation for Infectious Diseases, 1997
        • United Nations Human Rights Award, 1998
        • The Hoover Medal, 1998
        • The Delta Prize for Global Understanding, University of Georgia, 1999
        • International Child Survival Award, UNICEF Atlanta, 1999
        • William Penn Mott, Jr., Park Leadership Award, National Parks Conservation Association, 2000
        • Zayed International Prize for the Environment, 2001
        • Jonathan M. Daniels Humanitarian Award, VMI, 2001
        • Herbert Hoover Humanitarian Award, Boys & Girls Clubs of America, 2001
        • Christopher Award, 2002
        • Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album, National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, 2007[128]
        • Berkeley Medal, University of California campus, May 2, 2007
        • International Award for Excellence and Creativity, Palestinian Authority, 2009[129]
        • Mahatma Gandhi Global Nonviolence Award, Mahatma Gandhi Center for Global Nonviolence, James Madison University (to be awarded September 21, 2009, inHarrisonburg, Virginia, and to be shared with his wife, Rosalynn Carter)
        • Recipient of 2009 American Peace Award along with Rosalynn Carter[130]

        In 1998, the US Navy named the third and last Seawolf-class submarine honoring former President Carter and his service as a submariner officer. It became one of the first US Navy vessels to be named for a person living at the time of naming.[131]

        Participation in ceremonial events

        Carter has participated in many ceremonial events such as the opening of his own presidential library and those of Presidents Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and Bill Clinton. He has also participated in many forums, lectures, panels, funerals and other events. Carter delivered a eulogy at the funeral of Coretta Scott King and, most recently, at the funeral of his former political rival, but later his close, personal friend and diplomatic collaborator, Gerald Ford. Whether Carter will be included in thePresidential $1 Coin Program depends on whether he is still alive in 2014.

        Race in politics

        Carter ignited debate in September 2009 when he stated, "I think an overwhelming portion of the intensely demonstrated animosity toward President Barack Obama is based on the fact that he is a black man, that he is African-American."[132][133] Obama disagreed with Carter's assessment. On CNN Obama stated, "Are there people out there who don't like me because of race? I'm sure there are...that's not the overriding issue here."[134]

        Funeral and burial plans

        Carter intends to be buried in front of his home in Plains, Georgia. In contrast, most Presidents since Herbert Hoover have been buried at their presidential library or presidential museum, with the exception of John F. Kennedy, who is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, and Lyndon B. Johnson, who is buried at his own ranch. Both President Carter and his wife, Rosalynn, were born in Plains. Carter also noted that a funeral in Washington, D.C. with visitation at the Carter Center is being planned as well.[135]

        Pop culture

        Carter is portrayed as a member of a superhero team in the animated feature The X-Presidents on a Saturday Night Live TV program.[136]

        Carter is also featured in the animated sitcom King of the Hill in the episode "The Father, The Son and J.C."


        The world's War Machine that it is argued by conspiracy author David Icke has been mastminded financed and promoted by the Bilderberg Group, the Trilaterial Commission, the Council on Foreign Relations and a Freemason as way of achieving their various economic, financial and social aims in the world as the world shadow government



        Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945) was the 32nd President of theUnited States 
        a founding senior member of the Bilderberg Group, The Trilaterial Commission, the Council on Foreign Relations and a Freemason
        In 1901, President William McKinley was assassinated, and Roosevelt became president at the age of 42,
        taking office at the youngest age of any U.S. President

        Franklin D. Roosevelt
        undefined
        In office
        March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945
        Vice President John N. Garner (1933–1941)
        Henry A. Wallace (1941–1945)
        Harry S. Truman (1945)
        Preceded by Herbert Hoover
        Succeeded by Harry S. Truman

        In office
        January 1, 1929 – December 31, 1932
        Lieutenant Herbert H. Lehman
        Preceded by Alfred E. Smith
        Succeeded by Herbert H. Lehman

        In office
        1913 – 1920
        President Woodrow Wilson

        In office
        January 1, 1911 – March 17, 1913
        Constituency Dutchess County

        Born January 30, 1882
        Hyde Park, New York
        Died April 12, 1945 (aged 63)
        Warm Springs, Georgia
        Resting place Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, Hyde Park, New York
        Birth name Franklin Delano Roosevelt
        Political party Democratic
        Spouse(s) Eleanor Roosevelt
        Children Anna Roosevelt Halsted
        James Roosevelt
        Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr. (III)
        Elliott Roosevelt
        Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr.
        John Aspinwall Roosevelt
        Alma mater Harvard University
        Columbia Law School
        Occupation Lawyer (Corporate)
        Religion Episcopal
        Signature undefined

        undefined
        undefined
        FDR in 1893

        undefined

        Young Franklin Roosevelt with his father and Helen R. Roosevelt, sailing in 1899.

        undefined

        Franklin and Eleanor atCampobello Island, Canada, in 1904

        undefined

        FDR as Assistant Secretary for the Navy.

        undefined

        Cox/Roosevelt poster

        undefined

        One of two known photographs of Roosevelt in a wheelchair

        undefined

        Governor Roosevelt poses with Al Smith for a publicity shot in Albany, New York, 1930.

        Roosevelt and Hoover on Inauguration Day, 1933.

        undefined

        Dorothea Lange's Migrant Mother depicts destitute pea pickers during the depression in California, centering on Florence Owens Thompson, a mother of seven children at age 32, March 1936.

        undefined

        Dust storms were frequent during the 1930s; this one occurred in Texas in 1935. See the Dust Bowl.

        Roosevelt and Winston Churchillmeet at Argentia, Newfoundland aboard HMS Prince of Wales during their 1941 secret meeting to develop the Atlantic Charter.

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        Roosevelt signing the declaration of war against Japan, December 8, 1941.

        Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shekof China (left), Roosevelt (middle), and Winston Churchill (right) at theCairo Conference in 1943

        The "Big Three" Allied leaders (left to right) at Yalta February, 1945: Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin.

        Roosevelt meets with King Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia onboard the USS Quincy at the Great Bitter Lake

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        Roosevelt's horse-drawn casket during his Pennsylvania Avenue funeral procession.

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        Official White House portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt

        The coat of arms of the Roosevelt family prior to Franklin Roosevelt's personal modifications 

         

        Collection of video clips of the president

        See also

        Franklin D. Roosevelt

         Assuming the Presidency at the depth of the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt helped the American people regain faith in themselves. He brought hope as he promised prompt, vigorous action, and asserted in his Inaugural Address, "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself." Born in 1882 at Hyde Park, New York--now a national historic site--he attended Harvard University and Columbia Law School. On St. Patrick's Day, 1905, he married Eleanor Roosevelt.

        Following the example of his fifth cousin, President Theodore Roosevelt, whom he greatly admired, Franklin D. Roosevelt entered public service through politics, but as a Democrat. He won election to the New York Senate in 1910. President Wilson appointed him Assistant Secretary of the Navy, and he was the Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1920. In the summer of 1921, when he was 39, disaster hit-he was stricken with poliomyelitis. Demonstrating indomitable courage, he fought to regain the use of his legs, particularly through swimming. At the 1924 Democratic Convention he dramatically appeared on crutches to nominate Alfred E. Smith as "the Happy Warrior." In 1928 Roosevelt became Governor of New York. He was elected President in November 1932, to the first of four terms. By March there were 13,000,000 unemployed, and almost every bank was closed. In his first "hundred days," he proposed, and Congress enacted, a sweeping program to bring recovery to business and agriculture, relief to the unemployed and to those in danger of losing farms and homes, and reform, especially through the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority. By 1935 the Nation had achieved some measure of recovery, but businessmen and bankers were turning more and more against Roosevelt's New Deal program. They feared his experiments, were appalled because he had taken the Nation off the gold standard and allowed deficits in the budget, and disliked the concessions to labor. Roosevelt responded with a new program of reform: Social Security, heavier taxes on the wealthy, new controls over banks and public utilities, and an enormous work relief program for the unemployed. In 1936 he was re-elected by a top-heavy margin. Feeling he was armed with a popular mandate, he sought legislation to enlarge the Supreme Court, which had been invalidating key New Deal measures. Roosevelt lost the Supreme Court battle, but a revolution in constitutional law took place. Thereafter the Government could legally regulate the economy. Roosevelt had pledged the United States to the "good neighbor" policy, transforming the Monroe Doctrine from a unilateral American manifesto into arrangements for mutual action against aggressors. He also sought through neutrality legislation to keep the United States out of the war in Europe, yet at the same time to strengthen nations threatened or attacked. When France fell and England came under siege in 1940, he began to send Great Britain all possible aid short of actual military involvement. When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Roosevelt directed organization of the Nation's manpower and resources for global war. Feeling that the future peace of the world would depend upon relations between the United States and Russia, he devoted much thought to the planning of a United Nations, in which, he hoped, international difficulties could be settled. As the war drew to a close, Roosevelt's health deteriorated, and on April 12, 1945, while at Warm Springs, Georgia, he died of a cerebral hemorrhage. 
        Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945) was the 32nd President of the United States and a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century, leading the United States during a time of worldwide economic crisis and world war. The only American president elected to more than two terms, he was often referred to by his initials,FDR. Roosevelt won his first of four presidential elections in 1932, while the United States was in the depths of the Great Depression. FDR's combination of optimism and economic activism is often credited with keeping the country's economic crisis from developing into a political crisis. He led the United States through most of World War II, and died in office of acerebral hemorrhage, shortly before the war ended. Roosevelt named his approach to the economic situation the New Deal; it consisted of legislation pushed through Congress as well as executive orders. Executive orders included the bank holiday declared when he first came to office; legislation created new government agencies, such as the Works Progress Administration and the National Recovery Administration, with the intent of creating new jobs for the unemployed. Other legislation provided direct assistance to individuals, such as the Social Security Act. As World War II began in 1939, with Japanese occupation of countries on the western Pacific rim and the rise of Hitler inGermany, FDR kept the US on an ostensibly neutral course. In March 1941, Roosevelt provided Lend-Lease aid to the countries fighting against Nazi Germany, with Great Britain the recipient of the most assistance. With the Japaneseattack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Roosevelt immediately asked for and received a declaration of war against Japan. Germany subsequently declared war on the United States on December 11, 1941. The nearly total mobilization of the US economy to support the war effort caused a rapid economic recovery. Roosevelt dominated the American political scene, not only during the twelve years of his presidency, but for decades afterwards. FDR's coalition melded together such disparate elements as Southern whites and African Americans in the cities of the North. Roosevelt's political impact also resonated on the world stage long after his death, with the United Nations and Bretton Woods as examples of his administration's wide ranging impact. Roosevelt is rated by historians as one of the greatest U.S. Presidents.

        The family name

        Roosevelt is an Anglicized form of the Dutch surname 'Van Rosevelt,' or 'Van Rosenvelt', meaning 'from field of roses.'[1]Although some use an Anglicized spelling pronunciation of /'ru?z?v?lt/, that is, with the vowels of rue and felt, Franklin used ['ro?z?v?lt], with the vowel of the English rose.

        One of the wealthiest and oldest families in New York State, the Roosevelts distinguished themselves in areas other than politics. Franklin's first cousin, Ellen Roosevelt, was the 1890 U.S. Open Championships women's singles and doubles tennis champion and is a member of the International Tennis Hall of Fame.

        His mother named him after her favorite uncle Franklin Delano.[2] The progenitor of the Delano family in the Americas of 1621 was Philippe de la Noye, the first Huguenot to land in the New World, whose family name was Anglicized to Delano.[3]


        Early life

        Roosevelt went to Groton School, an Episcopal boarding school in Massachusetts. He was heavily influenced by its headmaster,Endicott Peabody, who preached the duty of Christians to help the less fortunate and urged his students to enter public service. Roosevelt went to Harvard, where he lived in luxurious quarters and was a member of the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity. He was also president of The Harvard Crimson daily newspaper. While he was at Harvard, his fifth cousin Theodore Roosevelt became president, and Theodore's vigorous leadership style and reforming zeal made him Franklin's role model and hero. In 1902, he met his future wifeEleanor Roosevelt, Theodore's niece, at a White House reception (they had previously met as children, but this was their first serious encounter). Eleanor and Franklin were fifth cousins, once removed.[7] They were both descended from Claes Martensz van Rosenvelt (Roosevelt), who arrived inNew Amsterdam (Manhattan) from the Netherlands in the 1640s. Rosenvelt's (Roosevelt) two grandsons, Johannes and Jacobus, began the Long Island and Hudson River branches of the Roosevelt family, respectively. Eleanor and Theodore Roosevelt were descended from the Johannes branch, while FDR came from the Jacobus branch.[7]

        Roosevelt entered Columbia Law School in 1905, but dropped out in 1907 because he had passed the New York State Bar exam. In 1908, he took a job with the prestigious Wall Street firm of Carter Ledyard & Milburn, dealing mainly with corporate law. He was first initiated in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and was initiated into Freemasonry on October 11, 1911 at Holland Lodge No. 8 in New York City.[8]


        Marriage and family life

        On March 17, 1905, Roosevelt married Eleanor despite the fierce resistance of his mother. Eleanor's uncle, Theodore Roosevelt, stood in at the wedding for Eleanor's deceased father Elliott. The young couple moved into Springwood, his family's estate, where FDR's mother became a frequent house guest, much to Eleanor's chagrin. As for their personal lives, Franklin was a charismatic, handsome, and socially active man. In contrast, Eleanor was shy and disliked social life, and at first stayed at home to raise their children. Although Eleanor disliked sex, and considered it "an ordeal to be endured," [9] they had six children, the first four in rapid succession:

        • Anna Eleanor (1906–1975; age 69)
        • James (1907–1991; age 83)
        • Franklin Delano, Jr. (March 18, 1909–November 7, 1909)
        • Elliott (1910–1990; age 80)
        • a second Franklin Delano, Jr. (1914–1988; age 74)
        • John Aspinwall (1916–1981; age 65).Roosevelt had affairs outside his marriage, including one with Eleanor's social secretary Lucy Mercer which began soon after she was hired in early 1914. In September 1918, Eleanor found letters revealing the affair in Roosevelt's luggage, when he returned fromWorld War I. According to the Roosevelt family, Eleanor offered Franklin a divorce so that he could be with the woman he loved, but Lucy, being Catholic, could not bring herself to marry a divorced man with five children. According to FDR's biographer Jean Edward Smith it is generally accepted that Eleanor indeed offered "to give Franklin his freedom."[10] However, they reconciled after a fashion with the informal mediation of Roosevelt's adviser Louis McHenry Howe, and FDR promised never to see Lucy again. Sara also intervened, and told Franklin that if he divorced his wife, he would bring scandal upon the family, and she "would not give him another dollar."[10] However, Franklin broke his promise. He and Lucy maintained a formal correspondence, and began seeing each other again in 1941—and perhaps earlier.[11][12] Lucy was even given the code name "Mrs. Johnson" by the Secret Service.[13] Indeed, Lucy was with FDR on April 12, 1945—the day he died. Despite this, FDR's affair was not widely known until the 1960s.[14]

          The effect of this affair upon Eleanor Roosevelt is difficult to estimate. "I have the memory of an elephant. I can forgive, but I cannot forget," she wrote a close friend.[15] Though Eleanor never liked sex, after the affair, any remaining intimacy left their relationship. Eleanor soon thereafter established a separate house in Hyde Park at Valkill, and increasingly devoted herself to various social and political causes. For the rest of their lives, the Roosevelts' marriage was more of a political partnership than an intimate relationship.[16] The emotional break in their marriage was so severe, that when FDR asked Eleanor in 1942—in light of his failing health—to come back home and live with him again, she refused.[14]

          Franklin's son Elliott claimed that Franklin had a 20-year affair with his private secretary Marguerite "Missy" LeHand.[17][18]

          In 1919, the Roosevelts lived next door to Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer, and were present when a Galleanist anarchist was killed in the botched bombing that was an attempt to assassinate Palmer. Also in 1919, Franklin Roosevelt helped Éamon de Valera and his fledgling Irish Republican Army circumvent export laws for shipping arms used against British troops in the Irish War of Independence.

          The five surviving Roosevelt children all led tumultuous lives overshadowed by their famous parents. They had, among them, nineteen marriages, fifteen divorces, and twenty-nine children. All four sons were officers in World War II and were decorated for bravery. Two of them were elected to the U.S. House of Representatives—FDR, Jr. served three terms representing the Upper West Side of Manhattan, and James served six terms representing the 26th district in California—but none were elected to higher office despite several attempts.[19][20][21][22]

          Roosevelt's dog, Fala, also became well-known as a companion of Roosevelt's during his time in the White House, and was called the "most photographed dog in the world."[23]


          Early political career


          State Senator

          In 1910, Roosevelt ran for the New York State Senate from the district around Hyde Park in Dutchess County, which had not elected a Democrat since 1884. He entered the Roosevelt name, with its associated wealth, prestige, and influence in the Hudson Valley, and the Democratic landslide that year carried him to the state capital of AlbanyNew York. Roosevelt entered the state house, January 1, 1911. He became a leader of a group of reformers who opposed Manhattan's Tammany Hallmachine which dominated the state Democratic Party. Roosevelt soon became a popular figure among New York Democrats. He was reelected for a second term November 5, 1912, and resigned from the New York State Senate on March 17, 1913.[24][25]


          Assistant Secretary of the NavyFranklin D. Roosevelt was appointed Assistant Secretary of the Navy by Woodrow Wilson in 1913. He served under Secretary of the NavyJosephus Daniels. In 1914, he was defeated in the Democratic primary election for the United States Senate by Tammany Hall-backedJames W. Gerard. As assistant secretary, Roosevelt worked to expand the Navy and founded the United States Navy Reserve. Wilson sent the Navy and Marines to intervene in Central American and Caribbean countries. In a series of speeches in his 1920 campaign for Vice President, Roosevelt claimed that he, as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, wrote the constitution which the U.S. imposed on Haiti in 1915.[26]

          Roosevelt developed a life-long affection for the Navy. Roosevelt negotiated with Congressional leaders and other government departments to get budgets approved. He became an enthusiastic advocate of the submarine and of means to combat the German submarine menace to Allied shipping: he proposed building a mine barrier across the North Sea from Norway to Scotland. In 1918, he visited Britain and France to inspect American naval facilities; during this visit he met Winston Churchill for the first time. With the end of World War I in November 1918, he was in charge of demobilization, although he opposed plans to completely dismantle the Navy. In July 1920, overshadowed by the Newport Sex Scandal and its coverage in the Providence Journal and New York Times, Roosevelt resigned as Assistant Secretary of the Navy to run for Vice President.


          Campaign for Vice-President The 1920 Democratic National Convention chose Roosevelt as the candidate for Vice President of the United States on the ticket headed by Governor James M. Cox of Ohio, helping build a national base, but the Cox-Roosevelt ticket was heavily defeated byRepublican Warren G. Harding in the presidential election. Roosevelt then retired to a New York legal practice and joined the newly organized New York Civitan Club,[27] but few doubted that he would soon run for public office again.

          Paralytic illness

          At the time, Roosevelt was able to convince many people that he was getting better, which he believed was essential if he was to run for public office again. Fitting his hips and legs with iron braces, he laboriously taught himself to walk a short distance by swiveling his torso while supporting himself with a cane. In private, he used a wheelchair, but he was careful never to be seen in it in public. He usually appeared in public standing upright, supported on one side by an aide or one of his sons. FDR used a car with specially designed hand controls, which further gave him the illusion of mobility.[30]

          In 2003, a retrospective study proposed that it was more likely that Roosevelt's paralytic illness was Guillain-Barré syndrome, not poliomyelitis.[31] However, since Roosevelt's cerebrospinal fluid was not examined, the cause may never be known for certain.

          Governor of New York, 1929–1932Governor of New York, 1929–1932Main article: Franklin D. Roosevelt's terms as Governor of New York

          Roosevelt maintained contacts and mended fences with the Democratic Party during the 1920s, especially in New York. Although he made his name as an opponent of New York City's Tammany Hall machine, Roosevelt moderated his stance. He helped Alfred E. Smith win the election for governor of New York in 1922. Roosevelt gave nominating speeches for Smith at the 1924 and 1928 Democratic conventions.[32] As the Democratic Party presidential nominee in the 1928 election, Smith in turn asked Roosevelt to run for governor in the state election. While Smith lost the Presidency in a landslide, and was even defeated in his home state, Roosevelt was narrowly elected governor. As a reform governor, he established a number of new social programs, and he was advised by Frances Perkins and Harry Hopkins. In his 1930 campaign for re-election, Roosevelt needed the good will of the Tammany Hall machine in New York City; however, his Republican opponent, Charles H. Tuttle, was using Tammany Hall's corruption as an election issue. As the election approached, Roosevelt initiated investigations of the sale of judicial offices. He was elected to a second term by a margin of more than 700,000 votes.[33]

          1932 presidential electionMain article: United States presidential election, 1932

          Roosevelt's strong base in the most populous state made him an obvious candidate for the Democratic nomination, which was hotly contested since it seemed that incumbent Herbert Hoover would be vulnerable in the 1932 election. Al Smith was supported by some city bosses, but had lost control of the New York Democratic party to Roosevelt. Roosevelt built his own national coalition with personal allies such as newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst, Irish leader Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr., and California leader William Gibbs McAdoo. When Texas leader John Nance Garner switched to FDR, he was given the presidential nomination.

          In his acceptance speech, Roosevelt declared:

          Throughout the nation men and women, forgotten in the political philosophy of the Government, look to us here for guidance and for more equitable opportunity to share in the distribution of national wealth... I pledge you, I pledge myself to a new deal for the American people... This is more than apolitical campaign. It is a call to arms.[34]

          The election campaign was conducted under the shadow of the Great Depression in the United States, and the new alliances which it created. Roosevelt and the Democratic Party mobilized the expanded ranks of the poor as well as organized labor, ethnic minorities, urbanites, and Southern whites, crafting the New Deal coalition. During the campaign, Roosevelt said: "I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people", coining a slogan that was later adopted for his legislative program as well as his new coalition.[35]

          Economist Marriner Eccles observed that "given later developments, the campaign speeches often read like a giant misprint, in which Roosevelt and Hoover speak each other's lines."[36] Roosevelt denounced Hoover's failures to restore prosperity or even halt the downward slide, and he ridiculed Hoover's huge deficits. Roosevelt campaigned on the Democratic platform advocating "immediate and drastic reductions of all public expenditures," "abolishing useless commissions and offices, consolidating bureaus and eliminating extravagances reductions in bureaucracy," and for a "sound currency to be maintained at all hazards." On September 23, Roosevelt made the gloomy evaluation that, "Our industrial plant is built; the problem just now is whether under existing conditions it is not overbuilt. Our last frontier has long since been reached."[37] Hoover damned that pessimism as a denial of "the promise of American life ... the counsel of despair."[38] The prohibition issue solidified the wet vote for Roosevelt, who noted that repeal would bring in new tax revenues.

          Roosevelt won 57% of the vote and carried all but six states. Historians and political scientists consider the 1932-36 elections a realigning election that created a new majority coalition for the Democrats, thus transforming American politics and starting what is called the "New Deal Party System" or (by political scientists) the Fifth Party System.[39]

          After the election, Roosevelt refused Hoover's requests for a meeting to come up with a joint program to stop the downward spiral and calm investors, claiming it would tie his hands. The economy spiralled downward until the banking system began a complete nationwide shutdown as Hoover's term ended.[40] In February 1933, Roosevelt escaped an assassination attempt by Giuseppe Zangara (which killed Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak sitting next to him).[41] Roosevelt leaned heavily on his "Brain Trust" of academic advisors, especially Raymond Moley when designing his policies; he offered cabinet positions to numerous candidates (sometimes two at a time), but most declined. The cabinet member with the strongest independent base was Cordell Hull at State. William Hartman Woodin at Treasury, was soon replaced by the much more powerful Henry Morgenthau, Jr.[42]


         

        Henry Kissinger with George Bush both members of the Bilderberg Group

        Bill Clinton when he was young received a Rhodes Scholarship and later attended Bilderberg Group meetings, his wife Hilliary Clinton also was seen attending the 2008 Bilderberg meeting held in Ottowa Canada. Later on Bill Clinotn became president of the USA twice, and his wife Hillary Clinton nearky became President of the USA, but ended up in one of th emlst power positions in USA Politics as Secretary of State and some say Hillary Clinton is the main representative of the Bilderberg Group in the USA White House, ans in fact may may more real power in the running of America than the president Barrack Obama.
        The Rothchild Family...who seem to be healivy involved with the Bilderberg Group and its sister organisations the Trilateral Commission and the Council For Foreign Relations


        Newspaper Article_Elite Are Ever Elusive

        Inside the secretive Bilderberg Group
        "There need to be places where these people can think about the main challenges ahead, co-ordinate where policies should be going, and find out where there could be a consensus..."....Professor Kees van der Pijl
        "Business influences society and politics influences society - that's purely common sense..."...Will Hutton, an economic analyst and former newspaper editor who attended a Bilderberg meeting in 1997, says people take part in these networks in order to influence the way the world works, to create what he calls "the international common sense" about policy. 



        Inside the secretive Bilderberg Group - BBC News
        http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4290944.stm
        Bilderberg's head Viscount Davignon plays down the group's role in setting the international agenda
        Bill Clinton was featured at a Bilderberg meeting while he was governor of Arkansas

        How much influence do private networks of the rich and powerful have on government policies and international relations? One group, the Bilderberg, has often attracted speculation that it forms a shadowy global government. As part of the BBC's Who Runs Your World? series, Bill Hayton tries to find out more. More
        How much influence do private networks of the rich and powerful have on government policies and international relations? One group, the Bilderberg, has often attracted speculation that it forms a shadowy global government. As part of the BBC's Who Runs Your World? series, Bill Hayton tries to find out more

        The chairman of the secretive - he prefers the word private - Bilderberg Group is 73-year-old Viscount Etienne Davignon, corporate director and former European Commissioner.

        In his office, on a private floor above the Brussels office of the Suez conglomerate lined with political cartoons of himself, he told me what he thought of allegations that Bilderberg is a global conspiracy secretly ruling the world.

        "It is unavoidable and it doesn't matter," he says. "There will always be people who believe in conspiracies but things happen in a much more incoherent fashion."

        Lack of publicity

        In an extremely rare interview, he played down the importance of Bilderberg in setting the international agenda. "What can come out of our meetings is that it is wrong not to try to deal with a problem. But a real consensus, an action plan containing points 1, 2 and 3? The answer is no. People are much too sensible to believe they can do that."

        Every year since 1954, a small network of rich and powerful people have held a discussion meeting about the state of the trans-Atlantic alliance and the problems facing Europe and the US.

        Organised by a steering committee of two people from each of about 18 countries, the Bilderberg Group (named after the Dutch hotel in which it held its first meeting) brings together about 120 leading business people and politicians.

        At this year's meeting in Germany, the audience included the heads of the World Bank and European Central Bank, Chairmen or Chief Executives from Nokia, BP, Unilever, DaimlerChrysler and Pepsi - among other multi-national corporations, editors from five major newspapers, members of parliament, ministers, European commissioners, the crown prince of Belgium and the queen of the Netherlands.

        "I don't think (we are) a global ruling class because I don't think a global ruling class exists. I simply think it's people who have influence interested to speak to other people who have influence," Viscount Davignon says.

        "Bilderberg does not try to reach conclusions - it does not try to say 'what we should do'. Everyone goes away with their own feeling and that allows the debate to be completely open, quite frank - and to see what the differences are.

        "Business influences society and politics influences society - that's purely common sense. It's not that business contests the right of democratically-elected leaders to lead".

        For Bilderberg's critics the fact that there is almost no publicity about the annual meetings is proof that they are up to no good. Jim Tucker, editor of a right-wing newspaper, the American Free Press for example, alleges they organise wars and elect and depose political leaders. He describes the group as simply 'evil'. So where does the truth lie?

        Professor Kees van der Pijl of Sussex University in Britain says such private networks of corporate and political leaders play an informal but crucial role in the modern world.

        "There need to be places where these people can think about the main challenges ahead, co-ordinate where policies should be going, and find out where there could be a consensus."

        'Common sense'

        Will Hutton, an economic analyst and former newspaper editor who attended a Bilderberg meeting in 1997, says people take part in these networks in order to influence the way the world works, to create what he calls "the international common sense" about policy.

        "On every issue that might influence your business you will hear at first-hand the people who are actually making those decisions and you will play a part in helping them to make those decisions and formulating the common sense," he says.

        And that "common sense" is one which supports the interests of Bilderberg's main participants - in particular free trade. Viscount Davignon says that at the annual meetings, "automatically around the table you have internationalists" - people who support the work of the World Trade Organisation, trans-Atlantic co-operation and European integration.

        Bilderberg meetings often feature future political leaders shortly before they become household names. Bill Clinton went in 1991 while still governor of Arkansas, Tony Blair was there two years later while still an opposition MP. All the recent presidents of the European Commission attended Bilderberg meetings before they were appointed.

        'Secret Government'

        This has led to accusations that the group pushes its favoured politicians into high office. But Viscount Davignon says his steering committee are simply excellent talent spotters. The steering committee "does its best assessment of who are the bright new boys or girls in the beginning phase of their career who would like to get known."

        "It's not a total accident, but it's not a forecast and if they go places it's not because of Bilderberg, it's because of themselves," Viscount Davignon says.

        But its critics say Bilderberg's selection process gives an extra boost to aspiring politicians whose views are friendly to big business. None of this, however, is easy to prove - or disprove.

        Observers like Will Hutton argue that such private networks have both good and bad sides. They are unaccountable to voters but, at the same time, they do keep the international system functioning. And there are limits to their power - a point which Bilderberg chairman was keen to stress, "When people say this is a secret government of the world I say that if we were a secret government of the world we should be bloody ashamed of ourselves."

        Informal and private networks like Bilderberg have helped to oil the wheels of global politics and globalisation for the past half a century. In the eyes of critics they have undermined democracy, but their supporters believe they are crucial to modern democracy's success. And so long as business and politics remain mutually dependent, they will continue to thrive. 










        noliesradio.org/images/bilderbergBOOK.jpg

        The Bilderberg Group: Rulers of the World _ on Guns & Butter

        By noliesradio
        This show was broadcast August 17, 2009.
         noliesradio.org/archives/4417

        Bilderberg Group
        GUNS AND BUTTER with Bonnie Faulkner

        The Bilderberg Group: Rulers of the World — Daniel Estulin 
        Interview with investigator and author, Daniel Estulin, on his book, “The True Story of the Bilderberg Group“, which describes an annual gathering where the European and American political elite, and the wealthiest CEOs of the world, all come together to discuss the economic and political future of humanity. Highly secretive, the press has never been allowed to attend, nor have statements ever been released on the group’s conclusions or discussions, which have great ramifications for all the citizens of the world. The book also includes sections on the Council on Foreign Relations and the Trilateral Commission.



        Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup. 
        Directed by Dylan Avery and dramatically narrated by Daniel Sunjata of FX's Rescue Me, this is the latest and most comprehensive version of Loose Change. It covers in depth why the Official 911 story does not hold water. Loaded with powerful, new footage and in-depth interviews with the likes of Steven Earl Jones, an American physicist who has discovered undetonated explosive material in multiple samples of dust from the World Trade Center collapses, this documentary presents a wide array of evidence both known and unknown...until now. On Google alone, the preceding versions ofLoose Change have been viewed nearly 125 million times. On YouTube the film has a combined viewership of over 30 million worldwide. More than two million copies of the DVD have been sold, and thousands more have been given away. The original Loose Change film has been translated into twenty-six languages and has spawned a truth movement around the world. The initial film had a budget of $2,000. This latest version, Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup, has an estimated budget of $1,000,000.
        This is a newly released DVD.
        $14.95

         
        http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://img75.imageshack.us/img75/7932/bilderberg0mn.jpg&imgrefurl=http://no-for-nwo.blogspot.com/2008/06/bilderberg-group.html&usg=__iC0U0wBF1GOLFZfGAhCH_vDG2cg=&h=379

        no-for-nwo.blogspot.com/2008/06/bilderberg-gr...

        img75.imageshack.us/img75/7932/bilderberg0mn.jpg

        WUTS UP KATIE HERE ;) IF U DISAGREE, DO UR RESEARCH, COME UP WITH THE EVIDENCE TO DISPROVE ME, I BET U WONT BE ABLE TO ;) ANY QUESTIONS, HELP? FEEL FREE TO WRITE, I WILL GET BACK TO YOU..PEACE OUT ;)

        THURSDAY, JUNE 5, 2008 The Bilderberg group




        WHO:The bilderberg group. A couple of hundred of worlds elite, who control the worlds banking system, who control when wars happen, who control the food and the oil prices, they control puppets like Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, and John McCain and yes they did already choose , who the next president will be.
        Last years Bilderberg meet which, happened in Istambul, Turkey from May 31 to June 3 the attendees included:
        George Alogoskoufis, Minister of Economy and Finance (Greece); Ali Babacan, Minister of Economic Affairs (Turkey); Edward Balls, Economic Secretary to the Treasury (UK); Francisco Pinto Balsemão, Chairman and CEO, IMPRESA, S.G.P.S.; Former Prime Minister (Portugal); José M. Durão Barroso, President, European Commission (Portugal/International); Franco Bernabé, Vice Chariman, Rothschild Europe (Italy); Nicolas Beytout, Editor-in-Chief, Le Figaro (France); Carl Bildt, Former Prime Minister (Sweden); Hubert Burda, Publisher and CEO, Hubert Burda Media Holding (Belgium); Philippe Camus, CEO, EADS (France); Henri de Castries, Chairman of the Management Board and CEO, AXA (France); Juan Luis Cebrian, Grupo PRISA media group (Spain): more info on and more attendees:http://www.jonesreport.com/articles/210507_estulin_bilderberg.html


        WHY: World domination they wanna enslave us, they wanna reduce the earth's population, increase the price of gas, and food....http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=endgame+&hl=eN&sitesearch=#
        Even a Portuguese Newspaper admitted Bilderberg Kingmaker power:

        Updates:From Alex Jones and Jim Tucker who are actually covering, the meeting, which the mainstream media is not doing why? Why would they meet in secret if they are the good guys?The Bilderbergs are evil and they are here to destroy us.......will u let them?

        http://www.infowars.com/?p=2545_ Jim tucker onthe scene of Bilderberg

        http://www.infowars.com/?p=2544 Spooks infest Mariot Hotel as bilderberg begins

        http://www.infowars.com/?p=2548 Alex Jones and Jim Ticker report on the meet.

        BILDERBERG: THE SYSTEMIC CONSPIRACY - Daniel Estulin

        //www.youtube.com/watch?v=I-15EjHCzds


        More? Dutch Embassy changes bilderberg 2008 press release.//www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-61ilgFH6U






         
        Bilderberg Group Video 1
         

        Bilderberg Video Two
         

        Bilderberg Club 
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        Hotel de Bilderberg, Oosterbeek, the Netherlands - scene of the first Bilderberg Conference in 1954
        undefined
        Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke leaving the 2008 Bilderberg Conference
        .

        The Bilderberg Group, Bilderberg conference, or Bilderberg Club is an unofficial, annual, invitation-only conference of around 130 guests, most of whom are persons of great influence in the fields of politics, business, banking, and media. Each conference is under intense secrecy and security, with the last meeting guarded by police, security services, military helicopters and even fighter jets.[1][2]

        The group meets annually at hotels or resorts throughout the world—for two consecutive years in Europe followed by a year in theUnited States or Canada. This tradition appeared to be broken in 2008 when the meeting was held in Chantilly, Virginia, so as to give easier access to those associated with the US elections. The 2009 Bilderberg meeting took place from 14-16 May in Athens, Greece.[3]

         

         

         

         

         Participants

        The steering committee does not publish a list of attendees, though some participants have publicly discussed their attendance. Historically, attendee lists have been weighted towards politicians, bankers, and directors of large businesses.[16]

        Heads of state, including Juan Carlos I of Spain and Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, have attended meetings.[8][17] Prominent politicians from North America and Europe are past attendees. In past years, board members from many large publicly-traded corporations have attended, including IBM, Xerox, Royal Dutch Shell, Nokia and Daimler.[8]

        The 2009 meeting participants in Greece included: Greek prime minister, Kostas Karamanlis; Finnish prime minister, Matti Vanhanen[18]; Sweden foreign minister, Carl Bildt; U.S. State Department number two, James Steinberg; U.S. Treasury Secretary,Timothy Geithner; World Bank president, Robert Zoellick; European Commission head, José Manuel Barroso; Queen Sofia of Spain; and Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands.[19]

        European Union

        In a European Parliament session in Brussels, Mario Borghezio, an Italian member of European Parliament, questioned the nominations of Bilderberg and Trilateralattendees for the posts of EU President and EU foreign minister.[20][21]

        In 2009 the group had a dinner meeting at Castle of the Valley of the Duchess in Brussels, in the 12th of November, with the participation of Herman Van Rompuy, who later became the President of the European Council. The newspaper De Tijd (and several others afterwards) reported that, at this meeting, Van Rompuy showed support for a European green tax: "Van Rompuy told the elite club that the European government leaders are increasingly becoming proponents of Europe tapping off green income, so that the contributions of member states to the EU can be decreased." [22] [23] [24]

        Conspiracy theories

        Because of its secrecy and refusal to issue news releases, the group is frequently accused of secretive and nefarious world plots.[25] Critics include the John Birch Society,[26] the Canadian writer Daniel Estulin, British writer David Icke, American writer Jim Tucker and radio host Alex Jones.

        Bilderberg founding member and, for 30 years, a steering committee member, Denis Healey has said:[27]

        To say we were striving for a one-world government is exaggerated, but not wholly unfair. Those of us in Bilderberg felt we couldn't go on forever fighting one another for nothing and killing people and rendering millions homeless. So we felt that a single community throughout the world would be a good thing.

        According to the American Friends of Bilderberg, the 2008 agenda dealt "mainly with a nuclear free world, cyber terrorism, Africa, Russia, finance, protectionism, US-EU relations, Afghanistan and Pakistan, Islam and Iran".[12]

        Origins of conspiracy theories

        Jonathan Duffy, writing in BBC News Online Magazine states:

        No reporters are invited in and while confidential minutes of meetings are taken, names are not noted... In the void created by such aloofness, an extraordinary conspiracy theory has grown up around the group that alleges the fate of the world is largely decided by Bilderberg.[28]

        According to the investigative journalist Chip Berlet, the origins of Bilderberger conspiracy theories can be traced to activist Phyllis Schlafly. In Berlet's 1994 reportRight Woos Left, published by Political Research Associates, he writes:

        The views on intractable godless communism expressed by Schwarz were central themes in three other bestselling books which were used to mobilize support for the 1964 Barry Goldwater campaign. The best known was Phyllis Schlafly's A Choice, Not an Echo, which suggested a conspiracy theory in which the Republican Party was secretly controlled by elitist intellectuals dominated by members of the Bilderberger group, whose policies would pave the way for global communist conquest.[29]

        Before the 2001 meeting, a report in the Guardian stated:

        ...the press have never been allowed access and all discussions are under Chatham House rules (no quoting). Not surprisingly, such ground rules, while attracting publicity-shy financiers, have also fuelled the fantasies of conspiracy theorists. The truth is probably more mundane: powerful people like meeting each other, but they argue that they need privacy if there is to be serious, honest discussions: the G8 summits are a graphic example of how all the meaningful exchanges are kept well away from the pre-prepared final communiques drawn up by civil servants.[30]
         

         
         

        Recent meetings

         

         

         

         

         

         

        Recent meetings:

        Further reading

        See also

        Trilateral Commission, established by David Rockefeller in 1972 after the Bilderberg Group refused to incorporate Japan.[35]

        References

        1. ^ a b "Guardian.co.uk Charlie Skelton's Bilderberg files". Retrieved 15 May 2009.
        2. ^ "Guardian.co.uk Charlie Skelton's Bilderberg files". Retrieved 17 December 2009.
        3. ^ a b "The most powerful elite will meet in Athens". GRReporter. 23 March 2009. "the club will organize its meeting in Athens between 14 and 16 May"
        4. ^ a b Hatch, Alden (1962). "The Hôtel de Bilderberg". H.R.H.Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands: An authorized biography. London: Harrap. ISBN B0000CLLN4. "The idea was to get two people from each country who would give the conservative and liberal slant"
        5. ^ a b Valerie Aubourg (June 2003). Organizing Atlanticism: the Bilderberg Group and the Atlantic Institute 1952-63.
        6. ^ a b c Rockefeller, David (2002). Memoirs. Random House. pp. 412. ISBN 0-679-40588-7.
        7. ^ a b "Inside the secretive Bilderberg Group". BBC News. 29 September 2005. Retrieved 5 August 2008.
        8. ^ a b c "Bilderberg Meeting of 1997 Assembles". PR Newswire. 13 June 1997.
        9. ^ "Parliamentary questions: Answer given by Mr Prodi on behalf of the Commission". European Parliament. 15 May 2003.
        10. ^ Entry for Conrad Black, The International Who's Who. Europa Publications. 2000.
        11. ^ "Bilderberg: List of Invitees". United States Department of Defense. 31 January 1996. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
        12. ^ a b c "Bilderberg Announces 2008 Conference". BusinessWire. 2008. Retrieved 7 June 2008.
        13. ^ Marcus Klöckner (17 May 2009). "Bilderberg meetings remain a mystery". Stars and Stripes.
        14. ^ a b "Twenty-fifth Bilderberg meeting held". Facts on File World News Digest. May 14, 1977. "Alec Douglas-Home, the former prime minister of Great Britain, chaired the conference, replacing Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, who had previously headed the Bilderberg invitation committee. (Prince Bernhard had resigned all public positions after the 1976 Lockheed scandal.)"
        15. ^ Who's Who. 1999.
        16. ^ Caroline Moorehead (18 April 1977). "An exclusive club, perhaps without power, but certainly with influence: The Bilderberg group". The Times.
        17. ^ Mark Oliver (4 June 2004). "The Bilderberg group". The Guardian.
        18. ^ "Prime Minister Vanhanen and Minister of Finance Katainen to attend Bilderberg Conference". Finnish Government. 13 May 2009.
        19. ^ "Bilderberg Group Meets In Athens Amid Tight Security". NASDAQ.
        20. ^ http://www.ilvelino.it/articolo.php?Id=997488
        21. ^ "Premier steekt nek uit op Bilderberg-diner". HP/De Tijd. 21 November 2009. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
        22. ^ "Premier steekt nek uit op Bilderberg-diner". DE TIJD. 14 November 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2009.
        23. ^ "Herman Van Rompuy, front-runner for presidency, wants EU-wide tax". TIMES ONLINE. 17 November 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2009.
        24. ^ "Van Rompuy shows his hand at Bilderberg Group dinner". Flanders Today. 14 November 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2009.
        25. ^ "Right Woos Left"
        26. ^ Chip Berlet (1994). "Right Woos Left: John Birch Society". PublicEye.org.
        27. ^ Ronson, Jon (10 March 2001). "Who pulls the strings? (part 3)". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 May 2009.
        28. ^ Jonathan Duffy (3 June 2004). "Bilderberg: The ultimate conspiracy theory". BBC News.
        29. ^ Chip Berlet (1994). "The New Right & The Secular Humanism Conspiracy Theory".
        30. ^ Bunting, Madeleine Weekend break for the global elite guardian.co.uk Friday 25 May 2001 [1]
        31. ^ "Asia Times Online :: Asian News, Business and Economy.". Retrieved 22 August 2007.
        32. ^ Panetta, Alexander (2006). "Secretive Bilderbergers meet". www.thestar.com. Toronto Star Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 12 June 2006.
        33. ^ What was discussed at Bilderberg?, Turkish Daily News, 5 June 2007, accessed on 18 August 2007
        34. ^ "Balkenende to Meet Bush in Washington". NIS News Bulletin. 2008. Retrieved 25 May 2008.
        35. ^ "Japan–U.S. Relations—Past, Present and Future". The Daily Yomiuri. December 8, 1991. "Rockefeller: The idea (of creating the Trilateral Commission) was incorporated in a speech that I made in the spring of 1972 for the benefit of some industrial forums that the Chase held in different cities around Europe,... Then Zbig (Zbig Brzezinski) and I both attended a meeting of the Bilderberg Group ... and was shot down in flames. There was very little enthusiasm for the idea. I think they felt that they had a very congenial group, and they didn't want to have it interfered with by another element that would--I don't know what they thought, but in any case, they were not in favor."

        External links

        Categories: Bilderberg Group | Bilderberg Meetings | Globalization | International business | International nongovernmental organizations | Secret societies
         

         

        Bilderberg Group The group meets annually at hotels or resorts throughout the world—for two consecutive years in Europe followed by a year in the United States or Canada. This tradition appeared to be broken in 2008 when the meeting was held in Chantilly, Virginia, so as to give easier access to those associated with the US elections. The 2009 Bilderberg meeting took place from 14-16 May in Athens, Greece. Origin: The original Bilderberg conference was held at the Hotel de Bilderberg, nearArnhem in The Netherlands, from 29 May to 31 May 1954. It was initiated by several people, including Denis Healey and Józef Retinger, concerned about the growth of anti-Americanism in Western Europe, who proposed an international conference at which leaders from European countries and the United States would be brought together with the aim of promoting understanding between the cultures of the United States and Western Europe. Retinger approached Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, who agreed to promote the idea, together withBelgian Prime Minister Paul Van Zeeland, and the head of Unilever at that time, the Dutchman Paul Rijkens. Bernhard in turn contacted Walter Bedell Smith, then head of the CIA, who asked Eisenhower adviser Charles Douglas Jackson to deal with the suggestion. The guest list was to be drawn up by inviting two attendees from each nation, one of each to represent conservative and liberal points of view. Fifty delegates from 11 countries in Western Europe attended the first conference along with 11 Americans.
        The success of the meeting led the organizers to arrange an annual conference. A permanent Steering Committee was established, with Retinger appointed as permanent secretary. As well as organizing the conference, the steering committee also maintained a register of attendee names and contact details, with the aim of creating an informal network of individuals who could call upon one another in a private capacity. Conferences were held in 
        FranceGermany, and Denmark over the following three years. In 1957, the first US conference was held in St. Simons, Georgia, with $30,000 from the Ford Foundation. The foundation supplied further funding for the 1959 and 1963 conferences. 
        ORGANIZATIONAL STUCTURE:
        Meetings are organized by a steering committee with two members from each of around eighteen nations. Official posts, in addition to a chairman, include an Honorary Secretary General. There is no such category in the group's rules as a "member of the group". The only category that exists is "member of the Steering Committee". In addition to the committee, there also exists a separate advisory group, though membership overlaps.Entry forConrad Black,  Dutch economist Ernst van der Beugel took over as permanent secretary in 1960, upon Retinger's death. Prince Bernhard continued to serve as the meeting's chairman until 1976, the year of his involvement in the Lockheed affair. The position of Honorary American Secretary General has been held successively by Joseph E. Johnson of the Carnegie EndowmentWilliam Bundy of PrincetonTheodore L. Eliot, Jr., former U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan, and Casimir A. Yost of Georgetown's Institute for the Study of Diplomacy. A 2008 press release from the American Friends of Bilderberg stated that "Bilderberg's only activity is its annual Conference. At the meetings, no resolutions are proposed, no votes taken, and no policy statements issued" and noted that the names of attendees were available to the press. The Bilderberg group unofficial headquarters is the University of Leiden in the Netherlands.

        Chairmen: Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands (1954–1975); Alec Douglas-Home (1977–1980), Walter ScheelEric Roll (1986–1989), Lord Carrington (1990–1998), Étienne Davignon

        Participants:The steering committee doesn't publish a list of attendees, though some participants have publicly discussed their attendance. Historically, attendee lists have been weighted towards politicians, bankers, and directors of large businesses.
        Heads of state, including Juan Carlos I of Spain and Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, have attended meetings. Prominent politicians from North America and Europe are past attendees. In past years, board members from many large publicly-traded corporations have attended, including IBMXeroxRoyal Dutch ShellNokia and Daimler.
        The 2009 meeting participants in Greece included: Greek prime ministerKostas KaramanlisFinnish prime ministerMatti Vanhanen; Sweden foreign minister, Carl BildtU.S. State Department number two, James Steinberg; U.S. Treasury SecretaryTimothy GeithnerWorld Bank president, Robert ZoellickEuropean Commission head, José Manuel BarrosoQueen Sofia of Spain; and Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands.
        European Union: In a European Parliament session in Brussels, Mario Borghezio, an Italian member of European Parliament, questioned the nominations of Bilderberg and Trilateral attendees for the posts of EU President and EU foreign minister.
        In 2009 the group had a dinner meeting at 
        Castle of the Valley of the Duchess in Brussels, in the 12th of November, with the participation of Herman Van Rompuy, who later became the President of the European Council. The newspaper De Tijd (and several others afterwards) reported that, at this meeting, Van Rompuy showed support for a European green tax: "Van Rompuy told the elite club that the European government leaders are increasingly becoming proponents of Europe tapping off green income, so that the contributions of member states to the EU can be decreased."
        Because of its secrecy and refusal to issue news releases, the group is frequently accused of secretive and nefarious world plots. Critics include the John Birch Society, the Canadian writer Daniel EstulinBritish writer David Icke, American writer Jim Tucker and radio host Alex Jones.
        Bilderberg founding member and, for 30 years, a steering committee member, Denis Healey has said:
        According to the American Friends of Bilderberg, the 2008 agenda dealt "mainly with a nuclear free world, cyber terrorismAfricaRussia, finance, protectionism, US-EU relations, Afghanistan and Pakistan, Islam and Iran".
        Origins of conspiracy theories: Jonathan Duffy, writing in BBC News Online Magazine states: This secrecy, and lack of reporters in attendance was also noted by Guardian writer Charlie Skelton in his reports on the 2009 conference held in Athens, Greece. Skelton himself was detained by police on three occasions for taking photographs in the vicinity of the conference resort.
        According to the investigative journalist 
        Chip Berlet, the origins of Bilderberger conspiracy theories can be traced to activist Phyllis Schlafly. In Berlet's 1994 report Right Woos Left, published by Political Research Associates, he writes
        Recent meetings: 2005 (5–8 May) at the Dorint Sofitel Seehotel Überfahrt in Rottach-Egern, Germany

        Ford Foundation

        The Ford Foundation is a private foundation incorporated in Michigan and based in New York City created to fund programs that were chartered in 1936 by Edsel Ford and Henry Ford.
        The foundation makes grants through its New York headquarters and through twelve international field offices. In fiscal year 2007, it reported assets of $13.7 billion and approved $530 million in grants for projects that focused on strengthening democratic values, community and economic development, education, media, arts and culture, and human rights.

        History The Ford Foundation was chartered on January 15, 1936 in Michigan byEdsel Ford and two Ford Motor Company executives "to receive and administer funds for scientific, educational and charitable purposes, all for the public welfare". During its early years, the foundation operated in Michigan under the leadership of Ford family members and their associates, and supported such organizations as the Henry Ford HospitalGreenfield Village and Henry Ford Museum, among others.

           After the deaths of Edsel Ford in 1943 and Henry Ford in 1947, the presidency of the Ford Foundation fell to Edsel's eldest son, Henry Ford II. Under Henry Ford II's leadership, the Ford Foundation board of trustees commissioned a report to determine how the foundation should continue. The committee, headed by California attorney H. Rowan Gaither, recommended that the foundation should commit to promoting peace, freedom, and education throughout the world. It provided funding for various projects, including the pre-existing network,National Educational Television, which went on the air in 1952. However, the Ford Foundation, with the help of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting shut it down and replaced it with the Public Broadcasting Service in October 1970. The board of directors decided to diversify the foundation's portfolio and gradually divested itself of its substantial Ford Motor Company stock between 1956 and 1974. Through this divestiture, the Ford Motor Company became a public company in 1956.





          History of the Bilderberg Group

          Secret Societies Part 5A


          The shocking video Hillary Clinton does not want anyone to see


         Secret Societies Part 1 A

          Secret Societies Part 1B

          Secret Societies Part 1C

          Rupert Murdoch on Fair and Balanced Media

         Rupert Murdoch on bias in the news


         Rupert Murdoch on My Space v FaceBook












        undefined
        Map of countries by the number of politicians, which have attended one or more conferences organized by the Bilderberg Group


        List of Bilderberg participants

        The following is a list of prominent persons who have attended one or more conferences organized by the Bilderberg Group. The list is currently organized by category. It is not a complete list and it includes both living and deceased people. Where known, the year(s) they attended are denoted in brackets.

        Royalty

        Politics

        United States

        Presidents

        Senators

        Governors

        United Kingdom

        Prime Ministers

        Belgium

        Netherlands

        France

        Portugal

        Finland

        Iceland

        Germany

        Poland

        Canada

        Sweden

        Norway

        • Siv Jensen (2009) - Seen in Alex Jones' Blueprint movie.

        EU Commissioners

        European Union Commissioners who have attended include:

        UN, WTO, NATO and other International Organizations

        Military

        Financial institutions

        Major corporations

        University, institute and other academic

        Media

        References

        1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Bilderberg Meeting of 1997 Assembles". PR Newswire. 13 June 1997.
        2. ^ Video showing DSK, Queen Beatrix and James Wolfensohn among others at Bilderberg 2000
        3. ^ a b c d Welcome to ActivePaper
        4. ^ a b "Obituary - Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands". The Times. December 3, 2004. "Bernhard’s visits abroad provided the background for an enterprise which interested him greatly, the Bilderberg conferences at which, from 1954 onwards, statesmen, businessmen and intellectuals from Europe and America had private discussions once or twice a year. The idea of the conferences originated with Dr Joseph H. Retinger as a counter to the anti-Americanism in Western Europe."
        5. ^ Jon Ronson (March 28, 2001). "Exposed: The Secret Club Of Powermongers Who Really Rule The World". The Mirror. "Prince Charles and Bill Clinton have been to sessions."
        6. ^ Jean Stead (April 28, 1986). "Prince Charles attends meeting on South Africa". The Guardian (London). "The 34th Bilderberg conference ended at Gleneagles Hotel, Perthshire, yesterday after a debate on the South African crisis attended by Prince Charles. He arrived for the economic debate on Saturday and stayed overnight at the hotel."
        7. ^ Mark Oliver (June 4, 2004). "The Bilderberg group". The Guardian.
        8. ^ a b "'High Priests Of Globalization' In Istanbul". Turkish Daily News. May 31, 2007. "The Turkish state minister and chief negotiator, Ali Babacan, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Administrator Kemal Dervis, the Association of Turkish Industrialists and Businessmen (Tusiad) Chairwoman Arzuhan Dogan Yalcindag, Koc Holding Executive Board President Mustafa Koc and the Bogazici University rector, Prof Dr Ayse Soysal, will attend the meeting on behalf of Turkey. Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, Queen Sofia of Spain, Crown Prince Philippe of Belgium, Greek National Economy and Finance Minister Yeoryios Alogoskoufis, former Prime Minister Francisco Pinto Balsemao of Portugal, former Foreign Minister Michel Barnier of France, Foreign Minister Carl Bildt of Sweden, Finance Minister Anders Borg of Sweden, Foreign Trade Minister Frank Heemskerk of the Netherlands, Finance Minister Jyrki Katainen of Finland, former US secretary of state, Henry Kissinger, Agriculture Minister Christine Lagarde of France, Justice Minister Michael McDowell of Ireland, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Rodrigo de Rato, the EU commissioner for enlargement, Olli Rehn, and the US ambassador to Turkey, Ross Wilson, are among foreign guests of the meeting. Meanwhile, tight security measures were taken in and around the Ritz Carlton Hotel, the venue of the meeting."
        9. ^ "Duke Of Edinburgh In Como Talks". The Times. April 03, 1965. p. 7. "The Duke of Edinburgh took part today in the opening session of the Bilderberg meeting at the Villa d'Este on Lake Como."
        10. ^ "Court Circular". The Times. April 03, 1967. p. 12.
        11. ^ Official List of Participants for the 2009 Bilderberg Meeting
        12. ^ a b c "World Leaders Attended Secret Bilderberg Meeting, The Spotlight Reports". PR Newswire. July 16, 1991. "Michael Boskin, chairman of the President's Council of Economic Advisors, is listed as sharing one session with Karl Otto Pohl, president of the Deutsche Bundesbank. (Boskin refused to answer The Spotlight's inquiries about what he said). Jack F. Matlock, U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union, was also listed on a panel exploring developments in the USSR. Robert B. Zoellick, under-secretary of state designate for economic affairs was listed on still another panel, as was Thomas W. Simons, U.S. ambassador to Poland. David Rockefeller, former chairman of the Chase-Manhattan Bank and a leading Bilderberger, was reported as pushing for expanded free trade through both the Mexico and GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) negotiations now under way. John S. Reed, chairman of Citibank's parent corporation, was also on the list. Two U.S. governors, Douglas Wilder of Virginia and Bill Clinton of Arkansas are on the list with Diane Feinstein, the ex-mayor of San Francisco who lost a 1990 bid for governor of California. Sens. John Chafee (R-R.I.) and Bennett Johnston (D-La.) are on the list of the American delegation, by far the largest at Baden-Baden. Top industrialists, lawyers, and diplomats dominate the list. The only U.S. labor leader was Lynn Williams, president of the United Steelworkers of America. Arthur Dunkel, director general of GATT, which is currently shaping a completely free trade world in Geneva, and Etienne Davignon, former vice chairman of the European Community, were listed. Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands and Queen Sophia of Spainwere also on the list with the prime ministers of Belgium, Luxemburg and Netherlands and the federal chancellor of Austria. The press lords listed included Conrad Black, the Canadian publisher who recently purchased London's Daily Telegraph and the Jerusalem Post. George Ball, former undersecretary of state, was said to cause an "uproar" when he warned that a Mideast peace conference, if held, would "explode" in the present volatile political climate in that region. Harlan Cleveland, another former high State Department official, was reported to have privately urged the overthrow of the Persian Gulf monarchies as the first step toward a Mideast peace."
        13. ^ "George W. Ball Papers, 1880s-1994" (PDF). Princeton University Library. Archived from the original on 2007-06-24.
        14. ^ "Text Of Remarks By National Security Advisor Samuel R. Berger To The Bilderberg Steering Committee; "Strengthening The Bipartisan Center: An Internationalist Agenda For America"". Federal News Service. November 4, 1999.
        15. ^ a b c Are the people who 'really run the world' meeting this weekend?
        16. ^ a b c d e f g h i Bilderbergers celebrate half a century of intrigue, secrecy. 20. The New American. June 28, 2004. ISSN 08856540. "Attendees from the U.S. this year reportedly included: Senators Jon Corzine (D-N.J.) and John Edwards (D-N.C.); Melinda Gates, wife of Microsoft founder Bill Gates; Donald Graham, chairman and CEO of the Washington Post Company; Richard N. Haass, president of the Council on Foreign Relations; Timothy Geithner, president of the Federal ReserveBank of New York; Douglas Feith, U.S. Undersecretary of Defense; Walter Isaacson, president and CEO of the Aspen Institute; Jessica T. Mathews, president of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; Indra K. Nooyi, president and CEO of Pepsico; Peter Weinberg, CEO of Goldman Sachs International; and James Wolfensohn, president of the World Bank.".
        17. ^ a b c Bilderberger Conspiracy
        18. ^ a b Kenneth Maxwell (2004). "The Case of the Missing Letter in Foreign Affairs:: Kissinger, Pinochet and Operation Condor". David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies. Archived from the original on 2007-03-11.
        19. ^ "Herter, Christian Archibald, 1895-1966. Papers: Guide.". Houghton Library, Harvard.
        20. ^ Aubourg, Valerie (2003). "Organizing Atlanticism: the Bilderberg group and the Atlantic institute, 1952- 1963". Intelligence and National Security 18:2: 92–105.
        21. ^ a b Hatch, Alden (1962). H.R.H.Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands: An authorized biography. London: Harrap. ISBN B0000CLLN4.
        22. ^ a b c "Western Issues Aired". The Washington Post. April 24, 1978. "The three-day 26th Bilderberg Meeting concluded at a secluded cluster of shingled buildings in what was once a farmer's field. Zbigniew Brzezinski, President Carter's national security adviser, Swedish Prime Minister Thorbjorrn Falldin, former secretary of state Henry Kissinger and NATO Commander Alexander M. Haig Jr. were among 104 North American and European leaders at the conference."
        23. ^ "The Real Aims of the Bilderberg Club". BBC Summary of World Broadcasts. April 6, 1982.
        24. ^ Jasper, William F. (July 12, 2004). Rogues' gallery of EU founders: the emerging European superstate, now moving forward under the EU, is the result of a deliberate scheme put into motion many years ago by powerful planners and plotters. 20. The New American. p. 15. ISSN 08856540. "Attendees at the founding Bilderberg meeting (1954), for example, included: David Rockefeller, global banker and later chairman of the CFR; Dean Rusk, president of the Rockefeller Foundation and later U.S. Secretary of State; Joseph E. Johnson, president of the Carnegie Endowment; C.D. Jackson, head of Time, Inc.; Gen. Walter Bedell Smith, former head of the OSS, precursor to the CIA; and Lord Dennis Healey, Labor Party leftist and later British Chancellor of the Exchequer.".
        25. ^ a b c Bill Hayton (29 September 2005). "Inside the secretive Bilderberg Group". BBC.
        26. ^ a b "Clinton; Tony and Gordon just have to work this out; The former president, who is expected to play a starring role at the Labour conference, talks to Toby Harnden about the party; its future and its leadership contest". The Spectator. September 16, 2006. p. 14. "In fact, Clinton, then governor of Arkansas and considered a rank outsider for the 1992 presidential race, first met Brown in June 1991 at the Bilderberg conference in the Black Forest resort of Baden-Baden. By all accounts, the two clicked."
        27. ^ Mark Rich (2008). Hidden Evil. ISBN 9781435750104.
        28. ^ U.S. Sen. John Edwards at Bilderberg. (06-JUN-04) UPI NewsTrack
        29. ^ The Nation: Conspiracy Theorists Unite; A Secret Conference Thought to Rule the World
        30. ^ Jackie Kucinich (May 12, 2005). "World leaders attend meeting that they won't talk about". The Hill. p. 4. "Several members of Congress have been said to be on the guest list in the past, including Sens. Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-Texas), Chris Dodd (D-Conn.), Jon Corzine (D-N.J.), Chuck Hagel (R-Neb.) and Evan Bayh (D-Ind.). Sen. John Edwards (D-N.C) took a break from the campaign trail to attend the meeting last year. Hagel's office confirmed that he had attended the conference in 1999 and 2000."
        31. ^ Christy Hoppe (Thursday, May 31, 2007), Perry off to secret forum in Turkey, The Dallas Morning News, retrieved 2009-07-21
        32. ^ a b "Why is our governor visiting this group". The Augusta Chronicle. June 19, 2008. p. 8. "Some of the names on the list are intriguing. Some of the well-known names include:Ben Bernanke - chairman, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System; Condoleezza Rice - U.S. secretary of state; James A. Johnson - tasked with choosing U.S. Sen. Barack Obama's running mate; Paul Wolfowitz - with the Institute for Public Policy Research. The one name that stands out in my opinion this year is South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford."
        33. ^ Ian Aitken (May 26, 1989). The Guardian (London). "Mr Paddy Ashdown is not yet wholly at ease with the trappings of office, even if the office in question is only that of leader of the Social and Liberal Democrats. Attending the Bilderberg Conference of European political leaders in Spain last week, he was deeply impressed by the splendour of the official cars and the intensity of the security precautions laid on for his arrival. Reaching the conference headquarters at last, he sank into a chair and said to his neighbour: 'Hello, I'm Paddy Ashdown.' The neighbour smiled diffidently, put out his hand, and said: 'Hello, I'm the King of Spain.'"
        34. ^ Telegraph.co.uk Taxpayers foot bill for Ed Balls 'junket'. Daily Telegraph
        35. ^ a b c "Who pulls the strings?". The Guardian. 10 March 2001.
        36. ^ a b "Memorandum submitted by the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards - Complaint against Mr Kenneth Clarke". United Kingdom Parliament. 11 July 1997. "Mr Clarke subsequently explained that he and Mr Blair considered that they were attending the conference as representatives of the Government and the Opposition respectively, and stated that 'I was quite confident that I was at the time meeting the rules applying to Ministers, and it did not occur to me that the new rules concerning registration could apply to this visit'."
        37. ^ House of Commons - Register of Members' Interests, Commons Publications, 2 December 1998, retrieved 2009-07-21
        38. ^ "Register of Members' Interests". 9 June 1999. "3-6 June 1999, to Portugal, to attend Bilderberg meetings. I paid for my own air fare; the hotel accommodation for three nights was paid for by the organisers."
        39. ^ "Register of Members' Interests". 21 May 2003. "15-18 May 2003, to Versailles, France, to attend a Bilderberg Conference. I paid for my own air fare; the hotel accommodation for three nights was paid for by the organisers."
        40. ^ "Register of Members' Interests". 8 June 2004. "3-6 June 2004, to Stresa, Italy, to attend Bilderberg Conference. I paid for my own air fare; the hotel accommodation for three nights was paid for by the organisers.",
        41. ^ House of Commons - Register of Members' Interests
        42. ^ Kenneth Clarke MP, Rushcliffe (TheyWorkForYou.com)
        43. ^ "Register of Members' Interests - Kenneth Clarke". United Kingdom Parliament. 16 June 2008.
        44. ^ "Kenneth Clarke:Full register of members' interests". The Guardian. "5-8 June 2008, to Chantilly, Virginia, USA, to attend Bilderberg Conference. Hotel accommodation paid for by the conference sponsors. (I paid my travel costs.) (Registered 12 June 2008)"
        45. ^ "'Atlantic world' theme for Bilderberg conference". The Times. April 19, 1974. p. 6.
        46. ^ a b [http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199900/cmregmem/memi19.htm British House of Commons - Register of Journalists' Interests
        47. ^ a b c "Our man at Bilderberg". The Guardian. 19 May 2009. "Mandelson's office has confirmed his attendance at this year's meeting: "Yes, Lord Mandelson attended Bilberberg. He found it a valuable conference.""
        48. ^ a b c d e f g h John Deverell (May 31, 1996). "Vast array of international VIPs talk things over at secretive Bilderberg '96 in King City". The Toronto Star. "Lord Carrington, Conference chairman; former NATO secretary-general; Francisco Pinto Balsemao, Former prime minister of Portugal; Queen Beatrix, Netherlands; Lloyd Bentsen, Former treasury secretary, U.S.; Carl Bildt, The High Representative Sweden; Conrad Black, Chairman, Hollinger, Canada; Frits Bolkestein, Liberal party leader, Netherlands; Jean Chretien, Prime minister of Canada; Etienne Davignon, Executive chairman, Societe Generale de Belgique, Belgium; Stanley Fischer, International Monetary Fund; Charles Freeman, Former assistant secretary of defence, U.S.; Mike Harris, Premier of Ontario; Richard Holbrooke, Former assistant secretary of state, U.S.; Peter Job, Chief executive, Reuters Holding, Britain; Lionel Jospin, Socialist party leader, France; Henry Kissinger, Former U.S. secretary of state; Andrew Knight, News Corp., Britain; Winston Lord, Assistant secretary of state, U.S.; Paul Martin, Finance minister, Canada; Philippe Maystadt, Finance minister, Belgium; John Monks, Union leader, Britain; Mario Monti, European commissioner; Sam Nunn, U.S. senator; William Perry, Defence secretary, U.S.; Jan Petersen, Conservative party leader, Norway; Malcolm Rifkind, Foreign secretary, Britain; Renato Ruggiero, Director-general, World Trade Organization; Mona Sahlin, Member of parliament, Sweden; Klaus Schwab, President, World Economic Forum; Queen Sofia, Spain; George Soros, President, Soros Fund Management, U.S.; George Stephanopoulos, Senior adviser to the president, U.S.; Peter Sutherland, Former director-general, GATT and WTO, Ireland; J. Martin Taylor, Chief executive, Barclays Bank, Britain; Alex Trotman, Chairman, Ford Motor, U.S.; John Whitehead, Former deputy secretary of state, U.S.; James Wolfensohn, World Bank president."
        49. ^ a b "Register of Members' Interests - George Osborne". United Kingdom Parliament. 3 July 2007.
        50. ^ "Register of Members' Interests - George Osborne". United Kingdom Parliament. 16 June 2008.
        51. ^ "Register of Member' Interests - George Osborne". United Kingdom Parliament. 27 May 2009.
        52. ^ Ronson, Jon (10 March 2001). "Who pulls the strings? (part 3)". The Guardian. Retrieved 2009-07-04. ""During the Falklands war, the British government's request for international sanctions against Argentina fell on stony ground. But at a Bilderberg meeting in, I think, Denmark, David Owen stood up and gave the most fiery speech in favour of imposing them. Well, the speech changed a lot of minds. I'm sure that various foreign ministers went back to their respective countries and told their leaders what David Owen had said. And you know what? Sanctions were imposed.""
        53. ^ "Heath asks nation to be calm, fair, responsible, constructive". The Times. April 29, 1968. p. 2. "The outstretched hand of Mr. Powell was rejected by the leader of a coloured delegation which tried to present a petition to him today at the ski lodge at Mont Tremblanc Quebec, where Mr. Powell was attending the seventeenth annual Bilderberg conference."
        54. ^ "Register of Lords Interests - Lord Roll of Ipsden". United Kingdom Parliament. 1 October 2004. Archived from the original on 2008-02-07.
        55. ^ "Twenty-fifth Bilderberg meeting held". Facts on File World News Digest. May 14, 1977. "Alec Douglas-Home, the former prime minister of Great Britain, chaired the conference, replacing Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, who had previously headed the Bilderberg invitation committee. (Prince Bernhard had resigned all public positions after the 1976 Lockheed scandal.)"
        56. ^ "News in Brief". The Times. April 26, 1975. p. 5. "Mrs Thatcher, the Conservative leader and Mr Healey, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, were among participants in the twenty second Bilderberg Conference."
        57. ^ a b "Secret Meeting Held in Cannes". The Washington Post. March 30, 1963.
        58. ^ a b c d e f g Geschiedenis: Bilderberg-conferentie 1954
        59. ^ "American Trip By M. Defferre Hope Of Meeting The President". The Times. Friday, Mar 20, 1964. p. 13. "The main purpose of M. Defferre's visit however, is to attend the annual Bilderberg Colloquy at which leaders of western thought are invited to speak their minds in the strictest secrecy."
        60. ^ Valtiovarainministeriö: Heinäluoma Bilderberg-kokouksessa Ottawassa
        61. ^ Valtiovarainministeriö: Katainen Bilderberg-kokoukseen Istanbuliin
        62. ^ a b Tiedote
        63. ^ a b c d e f g "Alþýðuflokksmaður boðinn í fyrsta sinn á Bilderbergfund". Morgunblaðið (The Morning Paper). 24 April 1993.
        64. ^ Vefur Reykjavíkurborgar - Vefur Bjarna Benediktssonar
        65. ^ a b Björn Bjarnason 13.9.2001
        66. ^ Samtíðarmenn 2003
        67. ^ Alþingi - 112. löggjafarþing, 277. fundur, fyrirspurn: greiðsla kostnaðar á fundaferðum ráðherra (Icelandic)
        68. ^ Alþingi - 100. löggjafarþing, 88. fundur, 357. mál, utanríkismál (Icelandic)
        69. ^ Wikileaks - Bilderberg meeting report Aachen, 1980
        70. ^ Alþingi - Æviágrip: Jón Sigurðsson (Icelandic)
        71. ^ Westerwelle traf Gül - EU-Beitritt im Zentrum der Gespräche (German) Free Democratic Party of Germany. 30 May 2007.
        72. ^ Sir Edward Beddington-Behrens (June 13, 1960). "Obituary - Mr. Joseph Retinger". The Times. p. 12.
        73. ^ a b c Glen Mcgregor (May 24, 2006). "Ottawa to host top-secret meeting -- or maybe not: Rumours run rampant that ultra-influential Bilderberg to come here". Ottawa Citizen. "Several Canadian political figures have spoken at Bilderbergs, including prime ministers Pierre Trudeau and Jean Chretien, New Brunswick premiers Bernard Lord and Frank McKenna, and former Ontario premier Mike Harris. Prime Minister Stephen Harper's office would not say yesterday whether he has been invited to attend the rumoured Ottawa meetings. Mr. Harper attended the 2003 conference in Versailles, France."
        74. ^ Robert Benzie (June 12, 2006). "Ontario to build nuclear reactors". The Toronto Star.
        75. ^ Svenska Dagbladet Näringsliv 2009-11-12
        76. ^ Svenska Dagbladet Näringsliv 2009-11-12
        77. ^ Svenska Dagbladet Näringsliv 2009-11-12
        78. ^ Svenska Dagbladet Näringsliv 2009-11-12
        79. ^ Svenska Dagbladet Näringsliv 2009-11-12
        80. ^ a b "Answer given by Mr Prodi on behalf of the Commission". European Parliament. 15 May 2003.
        81. ^ Valerie Aubourg (June 2003). Organizing Atlanticism: the Bilderberg Group and the Atlantic Institute 1952-63.
        82. ^ Official List of Participants for the 2009 Bilderberg Meeting
        83. ^ a b Caroline Moorehead (18 April 1977). "An exclusive club, perhaps without power, but certainly with influence: The Bilderberg group". The Times.
        84. ^ Charlie Skelton (May 18, 2009). "Our man at Bilderberg: I should be ashamed". Guardian. "He shows me another: a long-range shot of two happy globalists in an inflatable doughnut ring and Speedos, skidding about behind a powerboat. If only the image was sharper we might see Peter Mandelson snatching a chat with Jean-Claude Trichet, the president of the European Central Bank. "So how do we sell ... splooosh! ... wooo! ... the abolition of the pound to the ... sploosh! ... electorate? Again! Again! Once more round the bay!""
        85. ^ a b c d Bruno Fay's blog on Le Monde
        86. ^ Bilderberg-Mirror.org.uk
        87. ^ STLtoday - St. Louis Post-Dispatch Archives
        88. ^ Svenska Dagbladet Näringsliv 2009-11-12
        89. ^ Svenska Dagbladet Näringsliv 2009-11-12
        90. ^ "Prufrock: Rulers of the world prepare to expel Black". The Sunday Times. February 15, 2004. "The final straw came this month when Black said he would sue Henry Kissinger andRichard Perle, both directors of Hollinger and fellow Bilderbergers. Now he is going to be pressed to leave the group."
        91. ^ "Leaders' meeting exclusive, secret: Chance for relaxed discussions". Hamilton Spectator (Ontario, Canada). June 1, 1996.

        Categories: International nongovernmental organizations | Bilderberg Group | Lists of businesspeople


        George H. W. Bush


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        Young George H. W. Bush taking his first steps at his grandfather's house in Kennebunkport, Maine, circa 1925
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        Bush with President Dwight D. Eisenhower
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        Bush (far right) in the Nashua debate with Reagan (far left) and the moderator
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        Bush with President Ronald Reagan
        Bush in Nashua, New Hampshirein 1987
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        President Ronald Reagan endorses Bush in May 1988 at the President's dinner in Washington, DC; First Lady Nancy Reagan is at left and Barbara Bush on the right
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        Bush campaigns in Omaha, Nebraska, 1988
        Chief Justice William Rehnquistadministering the oath of office to Bush during Inaugural ceremonies at the United States Capitol, January 20, 1989
        George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) was the 41st President of the United States (1989-1993). He was also Ronald Reagan's Vice President (1981–1989), a congressman, an ambassador, and Director of Central Intelligence.
        In office: January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993; His Vice President: Dan QuaylePreceded by President : Ronald Reagan Succeeded by President: Bill Clinton
        43rd Vice President of the United StatesIn office: January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989 President at the time: President Ronald Reagan;
        Preceded by: Walter Mondale Succeeded by: Dan Quayle
         11th Director of Central Intelligence In office: January 30, 1976 – January 20, 1977 President at the Time: Gerald Ford 
        Preceded by: William E. Colby  Succeeded by: Adm. Stansfield Turner
        Chief of the U.S. Liaison Office to the People's Republic of China In office: September 26, 1974 – December 7, 1975 
        President at the Time: Gerald Ford Preceded by: David K. E. Bruce Succeeded by: Thomas S. Gates, Jr.  
        48th Chairman of the Republican National Committee In office: 1971 – 1973 President at the time:  Richard Nixon  Preceded by: Charles W. Yost Succeeded by: John A. Scali
        Member of the United States House of Representatives from Texas's 7th congressional district In office January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1971
         Preceded by:John V. Dowdy Succeeded by: Bill Archer
        Born: June 12, 1924 (age 85); Birth name: George Herbert Walker Bush; Political party: RepublicanSpouse(s): Barbara Pierce Bush 
        Occupation; Businessman (oil); Military Service: Service/branch: United States Navy;Rank: Lieutenant (junior grade);  Years of : 1942–45 Unit: Fast Carrier Task Force;  

        Bush was born in Massachusetts to Senator and New York Banker Prescott Bush and Dorothy Walker Bush. Following the attacks on Pearl Harbor in 1941, at the age of 18, Bush postponed going to college and became the youngest navalaviator in the US Navy at the time.[1] He served until the end of the war, then attended Yale University. Graduating in 1948, he moved his family to West Texas and entered the oil business, becoming a millionaire by the age of 40.

        He became involved in politics soon after founding his own oil company, serving as a member of the House of Representatives, among other positions. He ran unsuccessfully for president of the United States in 1980, but was chosen by party nominee Ronald Reagan to be the vice presidential nominee; the two were subsequently elected. During his tenure, Bush headed administration task forces on deregulation and fighting drug abuse.

        In 1988, Bush launched a successful campaign to succeed Reagan as president, defeating Democratic opponentMichael DukakisForeign policy drove the Bush presidency; military operations were conducted in Panama and the Persian Gulf at a time of world change; the Berlin Wall fell in 1989 and the Soviet Union dissolved two years later. Domestically, Bush reneged on a 1988 campaign promise and after a struggle with Congress, signed an increase in taxes that Congress had passed. In the wake of economic concerns, he lost the 1992 presidential election to DemocratBill Clinton.

        Bush is the father of George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States, and Jeb Bush, former Governor of Florida. He is the most recent president to have been a World War II veteran, and the most recent president to have fought in a war prior to being elected.

        Early Years

        George Herbert Walker Bush was born at 173 Adams Street in Milton, Massachusetts[2] on June 12, 1924. The Bush family moved from Milton toGreenwich, Connecticut shortly after his birth.

        Bush began his formal education at the Greenwich Country Day School in Greenwich.[3] Beginning in 1936, he attended Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts,[3] where he held a large number of leadership positions including being the president of the senior class and secretary of the student council, president of the community fund-raising group, a member of the editorial board of the school newspaper, and captain of both the varsity baseball and soccer teams.[4]

        World War II

        Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, Bush decided to join theUS Navy,[1] so after graduating from Phillips Academy earlier in 1942,[4] he became a naval aviator at the age of 18.[3] After completing the 10-month course, he was commissioned as an ensign in the U.S. Naval Reserve at Corpus Christi, Texas on June 9, 1943, just three days before his 19th birthday, which made him the youngest naval aviator to that date.[1]

        He was assigned to Torpedo Squadron (VT-51) as the photographic officer in September 1943.[1] The following year, his squadron was based on the USS San Jacinto as a member of Air Group 51, where his lanky physique earned him the nickname 'Skin'.[5] During this time, the task force was victorious in one of the largest air battles of World War II: the Battle of the Philippine Sea.[1]

        After Bush's promotion to Lieutenant Junior Grade on August 1, the San Jacinto commenced operations against the Japanese in the Bonin Islands. Bush piloted one of four Grumman TBM Avenger aircraft from VT-51 that attacked the Japanese installations on Chichijima.[6] His crew for the mission, which occurred on September 2, 1944, included Radioman Second Class John Delaney and Lieutenant Junior Grade William White.[1] During their attack, the Avengers encountered intense anti-aircraft fire; Bush's aircraft was hit by flak[7] and his engine caught on fire.[1] Despite his plane being on fire, Bush completed his attack and released bombs over his target, scoring several damaging hits.[1] With his engine afire, Bush flew several miles from the island, where he and one other crew member on the TBM Avenger bailed out of the aircraft;[7] the other man's parachute did not open.[1] It has not been determined which man bailed out with Bush[1] as both Delaney and White were killed as a result of the battle.[7] Bush waited for four hours in an inflated raft, while several fighters circled protectively overhead until he was rescued by the lifeguard submarine USS Finback.[1] For the next month he remained on the Finback, and participated in the rescue of other pilots.

        Bush subsequently returned to San Jacinto in November 1944 and participated in operations in the Philippines[1] until his squadron was replaced and sent home to the United States. Through 1944, he flew 58 combat missions[7] for which he received the Distinguished Flying Cross, three Air Medals, and the Presidential Unit Citation awarded to San Jacinto.[1]

        Because of his valuable combat experience, Bush was reassigned to Norfolk Navy Base and put in a training wing for new torpedo pilots. He was later assigned as a naval aviator in a new torpedo squadron, VT-153. Upon the Japanese surrender in 1945, Bush was honorably discharged in September of that year.

        Marriage and college years

        George Bush married Barbara Pierce on January 6, 1945, only weeks after his return from the Pacific. Their marriage produced six children: George Walker Bush (born 1946), Pauline Robinson Bush ("Robin", 1949–1953, died of leukemia), John Ellis "Jeb" Bush(born 1953), Neil Mallon Bush (born 1955), Marvin Pierce Bush (born 1956), and Dorothy Bush Koch (born 1959).[8]

        Bush had been accepted to Yale University prior to his enlistment in the military,[9] and took up the offer after his discharge and marriage. While at Yale, he was enrolled in an accelerated program that allowed him to graduate in two and a half years, rather than four.[9] He was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity and was elected president. He also captained the Yale baseball team, and as a left-handed first baseman, played in the first two College World Series.[9] As the team captain, Bush met Babe Ruth before a game during his senior year. Late in his junior year he was, like his father Prescott Bush (1917), initiated into the Skull and Bones secret society. He graduated as a member of the Phi Beta Kappa from Yale in 1948 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics.[10]

        Oil ventures

        After graduating from Yale, Bush moved his family to West Texas. His father's business connections proved useful when he ventured into the oil business, starting as a sales clerk[11] with Dresser Industries,[12] a subsidiary of Brown Brothers Harriman. His father had served on the board of directors there for 22 years. Bush started the Bush-Overby Oil Development company in 1951[13] and co-founded the Zapata Petroleum Corporation, an oil company which drilled in the Permian Basin in Texas, two years later. He was named president of the Zapata Offshore Company, a subsidiary which specialized in offshore drilling, in 1954.[11] The subsidiary became independent in 1958, so Bush moved the company from Midland, Texas to Houston.[12] He continued serving as president of the company until 1964, and later chairman until 1966, but his ambitions turned political.[12] By that time, Bush had become a millionaire.[11]

        Political career (1964–1980)

        Congressional years

        Bush served as Chairman of the Republican Party for Harris County, Texas in 1964, but wanted to be more involved in policy making, so he set his stakes high: he aimed for a US Senate seat from Texas.[12] After winning the Republican primary, Bush faced his opponent, incumbent Democrat Ralph W. Yarborough. Yarborough attacked Bush as a right-wing extremist, and Bush lost the general election.[14]

        Bush did not give up on elective politics and was elected in 1966 to a House of Representatives seat from the 7th District of Texas, defeating Democrat Frank Briscoe with 57% of the vote;[15] he became the first Republican to represent Houston.[12] His voting record in the House was generally conservative:[12] Bush opposed the public accommodations contention in the 1964 Civil Rights Act, and supported open-housing legislation, something generally unpopular in his district.[12] He supported the Nixon administration's Vietnam policies, but broke with Republicans on the issue of birth control.[12] Despite being a first-term congressman, Bush was appointed to the powerful House Ways and Means Committee,[11] where he voted to abolish the military draft.[11] He was elected to a second term in 1968.[16] In 1970, Nixon convinced Bush to relinquish his House seat to again run for the Senate against Ralph Yarborough, a fierce Nixon critic. In the Republican primary, Bush easily defeated conservative Robert J. Morris, by a margin of 87.6 percent to 12.4 percent.[17]However, former Congressman Lloyd Bentsen, a more moderate Democrat and native of Mission in south Texas, defeated Yarborough in the Democratic primary.[11] Yarborough then endorsed Bentsen, who defeated Bush, 53.4 to 46.6 percent.[18] Nixon came to Texas to campaign in Longview for Bush and his gubernatorial ticket-mate, Paul Eggers, a Dallas lawyer who was a close friend of U.S. Senator John G. Tower.[19]

        1970s

        Ambassador to the United Nations

        Following his 1970 loss, Bush was well known as a prominent Republican businessman from the "Sun Belt", a group of states in the Southern part of the country.[11]Nixon noticed and appreciated the sacrifice Bush had made of his Congressional position,[12] so he appointed him Ambassador to the United Nations.[10] He was confirmed unanimously by the Senate, and served for two years, beginning in 1971.[12]

        Chairman of the Republican National Committee

        Amidst the Watergate scandal, Nixon asked Bush to become chairman of the Republican National Committee in 1973.[10] Bush accepted, and held this position when the popularity of both Nixon and the Republican Party plummeted.[20] He defended Nixon steadfastly, but later as Nixon's complicity became clear, Bush focused more on defending the Republican Party, while still maintaining loyalty to Nixon.[12] As chairman, Bush formally requested that Nixon eventually resign for the good of the Republican party.[12] Nixon did this on August 9, 1974; Bush noted in his diary that "There was an aura of sadness, like somebody died... The [resignation] speech was vintage Nixon — a kick or two at the press — enormous strains. One couldn't help but look at the family and the whole thing and think of his accomplishments and then think of the shame... [ Ford's swearing-in offered] indeed a new spirit, a new lift."[21]

        Envoy to China

        Gerald Ford, Nixon's successor, appointed Bush to be Chief of the US Liaison Office in the People's Republic of China. Since the United States at the time maintained official relations with the Republic of China on Taiwan and not the People's Republic of China, the Liaison Office did not have the official status of an embassy and Bush did not formally hold the position of "ambassador", though he unofficially acted as one. The time that he spent in China — 14 months — were seen as largely beneficial for US-Chinese relations.[12] After Ford's accession to the presidency, Bush was under serious consideration for being nominated as Vice President. Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona declined to be considered and endorsed Bush, who, along with his supporters, reportedly mounted an internal campaign to get a nomination.[citation needed] Ford eventually narrowed his list to Nelson Rockefeller and Bush. However, White House Chief of Staff Donald Rumsfeld reportedly preferred Rockefeller over Bush.[22] Rockefeller was finally named and confirmed.

        Director of Central Intelligence

        In 1976, Ford brought Bush back to Washington to become Director of Central Intelligence. He served in this role for 357 days, from January 30, 1976 to January 20, 1977.[23] The CIA had been rocked by a series of revelations, including those based on investigations by Senator Frank Church's Committee regarding illegal and unauthorized activities by the CIA, and Bush was credited with helping to restore the agency's morale.[24] In his capacity as DCI, Bush gave national security briefings to Jimmy Carter both as a Presidential candidate and as President-elect, and discussed the possibility of remaining in that position in a Carter administration[25] but it was not to be.

        Other positions

        After a Democratic administration took power in 1977, Bush became chairman on the Executive Committee of the First International Bank in Houston.[26] He later spent a year as a part-time professor of Administrative Science at Rice University[27] in the Jones School of Business beginning in 1978, the year it opened; Bush said of his time there, "I loved my brief time in the world of academia."[27] Between 1977 and 1979, he was a director of the Council on Foreign Relations foreign policy organization.[28]

        1980 presidential campaign

        Bush had decided in the late 1970s that he was going to run for president in 1980;[22] in 1979, he attended 850 political events and traveled more than 250,000 miles (400,000 km) to campaign for the nation's highest office.[22] In the contest for the Republican Partynomination, Bush stressed his wide range of government experience, while competing against rivals Howard BakerBob DoleJohn Anderson (who would later run as an independent), Phil CraneJohn Connally, and the front-runner Ronald Reagan, former actor andGovernor of California.[22] In the primary election, Bush focused almost entirely on the Iowa caucuses, while Reagan ran a more traditional campaign.[22] Bush represented the centrist wing in the GOP, whereas Reagan represented conservatives. Bush famously labeled Reagan's supply side-influenced plans for massive tax cuts "voodoo economics." His strategy proved useful, to some degree, as he won in Iowa with 31.5 percent to Reagan's 29.4 percent.[22] After the win, Bush stated that his campaign was full of momentum, or "Big Mo".[22] As a result of the loss, Reagan replaced his campaign manager, reorganized his staff, and concentrated on the New Hampshire primary. The two men agreed to a debate in the state, organized by the Nashua Telegraph, but paid for by the Reagan campaign. Reagan invited the other four candidates as well, but Bush refused to debate them, and eventually they left.[22] The debate proved to be a pivotal moment in the campaign; when the moderator, John Breene, ordered Reagan's microphone turned off, his angry response, "I am paying for this microphone Mr. Greene" [sic], struck a chord with the public.[22] Bush ended up losing New Hampshire's primary with 23 percent to Reagan's 50 percent.[22] Bush lost most of the remaining primaries as well, and formally dropped out of the race in May of that year.[22] With his political future seeming dismal, Bush sold his house in Houston and bought his grandfather's estate in Kennebunkport, Maine, known as "Walker's Point."[29]At the Republican Convention, however, Reagan selected Bush as his Vice Presidential nominee, placing him on the winning Republican presidential ticket of 1980.

        Vice Presidency (1981–1989)

        As Vice President, Bush generally took on a low-profile while recognizing the constitutional limits of the office; he avoided decision-making or criticizing Reagan in any way.[22] As had become customary, he and his wife moved into the Vice President's residence at Number One Observatory Circle, about two miles from the White House. The Bushes attended a large number of public and ceremonial events in their positions, including many state funerals, which became a common joke for comedians.[22] Mrs. Bush found the funerals largely beneficial, saying, "George met with many current or future heads of state at the funerals he attended, enabling him to forge personal relationships that were important to President Reagan."[22] As the President of the Senate, Bush stayed in contact with members of Congress, and kept the president informed on occurrences on Capitol Hill.[22] On March 30, 1981, early into the administration, Reagan was shot and seriously wounded in Washington, D.C. Bush, second in command by the presidential line of succession, was in Dallas, Texas and flew back to Washington immediately. Reagan's cabinet convened in the White House Situation Room, where they discussed various issues, including the availability of the Nuclear Football. When Bush's plane landed, his aides advised him to proceed directly to the White House by helicopter, as an image of the government still functioning despite the attack.[22] Bush rejected the idea, responding, "only the president lands on the South Lawn."[22] This made a positive impression on Reagan,[22] who recovered and returned to work within two weeks. From then on, the two men would have regular Thursday lunches in the Oval Office.[22] In his position, Bush chaired a special task force on deregulation, reviewing hundreds of rules and making specific recommendations on which ones to amend or revise, in order to curb the size of the federal government.[22] The Reagan administration introduced new policies in the War on Drugs, and Bush was part of this by heading another task force, this one on international drug smuggling and federal efforts to stop the spread of drugs from entering the US.[22] Both were popular issues with conservatives, and Bush, largely a moderate, began courting them through his work.[22] Reagan and Bush ran for reelection in 1984. The Democratic opponent, Walter Mondale, made history by choosing a woman as his running mate, New York Representative Geraldine Ferraro. She and Bush squared off in a single televised Vice Presidential debate.[30] Serving as a contrast to the Ivy-League educated Bush, Ferraro represented a "blue-collar" district in Queens, New York; this, coupled with her popularity among female journalists, left Bush at a disadvantage.[22] However, the Reagan-Bush ticket won in a landslide against the Mondale-Ferraro ticket. Early into his second term as Vice President, Bush and his aides were planning a run for the presidency in 1988. By the end of 1985, a committee had been established and over two million dollars raised for Bush.[22] Bush became the first Vice President to become Acting President when, on July 13, 1985, Reagan underwent surgery to remove polyps from his colon. Bush served as Acting President for approximately eight hours. The administration was shaken by a scandal in 1986, when it was revealed that administration officials had secretly arranged weapon sales to Iran, and had used the proceeds to fund the anticommunist Contras in Nicaragua, a direct violation of the law.[22] When the Iran-Contra Affair, as it became known, broke to the media, Bush, like Reagan, stated that he had been "out of the loop" and unaware of the diversion of funds,[31] although this was later questioned.[32] Public opinion polls taken at the time indicated that the public questioned Bush's explanation of being an "innocent bystander" while the trades were occurring; this led to the notion that he was a "wimp".[22] However, his fury during an interview with CBSDan Rather largely put the "wimp" issue to rest.[22]

        As Vice President, Bush officially opened the 1987 Pan American Games in Indianapolis.

        1988 presidential campaign

        Bush had been planning a presidential run since as early as 1985,[22] and entered the Republican primary for President of the United States in October 1987. His challengers for the Republican presidential nomination included US Senator Bob Dole of Kansas, US Representative Jack Kemp of New York, former Governor Pete DuPont of Delaware, and conservative Christian televangelist Pat Robertson.

        Though considered the early frontrunner for the nomination, Bush came in third in the Iowa caucus, behind winner Dole and runner-up Robertson.[33] Much like Reagan did in 1980, Bush reorganized his staff and concentrated on the New Hampshire primary.[22] With Dole ahead in New Hampshire, Bush ran television commercials portraying the senator as a tax raiser;[34] he rebounded to win the state's primary. Bush continued seeing victory, winning many Southern primaries as well.[12] Once the multiple-state primaries such as Super Tuesday began, Bush's organizational strength and fundraising lead were impossible for the other candidates to match, and the nomination was his.[11] Leading up to the 1988 Republican National Convention, there was much speculation as to Bush's choice of running mate. Bush chose little-known US Senator Dan Quayle of Indiana, favored by conservatives.[11] Despite Reagan's popularity, Bush trailed Democratic nominee Michael Dukakis, then Governor of Massachusetts, in most polls.[35] Bush, occasionally criticized for his lack of eloquence when compared to Reagan,[22] delivered a well-received speech at the 1988 Republican National Convention.[35] Known as the "thousand points of light" speech, this described Bush's vision of America: he endorsed the Pledge of Allegianceprayer in schoolscapital punishment, gun rights, and his opposition to abortion.[35] The speech at the convention included Bush's famous pledge: "Read my lips: no new taxes".[36] The general election campaign between the two men has been described as one of the nastiest in modern times.[36] Bush blamed Dukakis for polluting the Boston Harbor as the Massachusetts governor.[12] Bush also pointed out that Dukakis was opposed to the law that would require all students to say the Pledge of Allegiance,[11] a topic well covered in Bush's nomination acceptance speech.[35] Dukakis's unconditional opposition to capital punishment led to a pointed question during the presidential debates. ModeratorBernard Shaw asked Dukakis hypothetically if Dukakis would support the death penalty if his wife, Kitty, were raped and murdered.[37] Dukakis's response of no, as well as the Willie Horton ad, contributed toward Bush's characterization of him as "soft on crime."[12] Bush defeated Dukakis and his running mate, Lloyd Bentsen, in the Electoral College, by 426 to 111 (Bentsen received one vote from a faithless elector).[36] In the nationwide popular vote, Bush took 53.4 percent of the ballots cast[12] while Dukakis received 45.6 percent. Bush became the first serving Vice President to be elected President since Martin Van Buren in 1836[22] as well as the first person to succeed someone from his own party to the Presidency via election to the office in his own right since Herbert Hoover in 1933.

        Presidency (1989–1993)

        Bush was inaugurated on January 20, 1989, succeeding Ronald Reagan. He entered office at a period of change in the world; the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of Soviet Union came early in his presidency.[38] He ordered military operations in Panama and the Persian Gulf[38] and, at one point, was recorded as having a record-high approval rating of 89 percent.[39] However, economic recession and breaking his "no new taxes" pledge caused a sharp decline in his approval rating, and Bush was defeated in the 1992 election.[38] In his Inaugural Address, Bush said: I come before you and assume the Presidency at a moment rich with promise. We live in a peaceful, prosperous time, but we can make it better. For a new breeze is blowing, and a world refreshed by freedom seems reborn; for in man's heart, if not in fact, the day of the dictator is over. The totalitarian era is passing, its old ideas blown away like leaves from an ancient, lifeless tree. A new breeze is blowing, and a nation refreshed by freedom stands ready to push on. There is new ground to be broken, and new action to be taken.[40]




        Presidency of George W. Bush
        43rd President of the United StatesIn office: January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009:
        Vice President Dick Cheney
        Preceded by: Bill Clinton  Succeeded by: Barack Obama  Born: July 6, 1946 (age 63); New HavenConnecticutPolitical party: Republican  Spouse(s): Laura Bush
        Residence: Crawford, Texas; Occupation:well known publicly as a failed  Businessman (OilBaseball), and a drunk, womaniser and gambler: President of the United States
        Religion: United Methodist  Signature: undefined

        The Presidency of George W. Bush began on his inauguration on January 20, 2001 as the 43rd President of the United States of America. The oldest son of former president George H. W. Bush, George W. Bush was elected president in the2000 general election, thus becoming the second second-generation president (after John Quincy Adams), succeeding his father after just one other president, and with just two terms between them. The Supreme Court's decision in Bush v. Goreeffectively resolved the 2000 presidential election in favor of Bush by allowing the Florida Secretary of State's previous certification of Bush as the winner of Florida's electoral votes to stand. Florida's 25 electoral votes gave Bush, theRepublican candidate, 271 electoral votes, defeating Democratic candidate Al Gore in a close and controversial election. Bush was re-elected in 2004, and his term ended on January 20, 2009. As president, Bush pushed through a $1.3 trillion tax cut program and the No Child Left Behind Act, and also pushed forsocially conservative efforts such as the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act and faith-based welfare initiatives. Nearly 8 millionimmigrants came to the United States from 2000 to 2005 – more than in any other five-year period in the nation's history.[1]Almost half entered illegally.[2] After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, Bush declared a global War on Terrorism and, in October 2001, ordered an invasion of Afghanistan to overthrow the Taliban, destroy Al-Qaeda, and to capture Osama bin Laden. In March 2003, Bush received a mandate from the U.S. Congress to lead an invasion of Iraq, asserting that Iraq was in violation of UN Security Council Resolution 1441.[3] Bush also initiated an AIDS program that committed $15 billion to combat AIDS over five years and is credited for saving millions of lives.[4] His record as a humanitarian can also be tied to help enroll as many as 29 million of Africa's poorest children in schools.[5] Unfortunately, some of Bush's humanitarian efforts failed to address larger picture items, such as with his AIDS fight, stressed only abstinence.[6] On his second full day in office, Bush implemented the Mexico City Policy; this policy required any non-governmental organization receiving US Government funding to refrain from performing or promoting abortion services in other countries.[7] Also in 2002, President Bush withdrew funding from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), a key player in promoting family planning in the developing world.[8] Running as a self-described "war president" in the midst of the Iraq War,[9] Bush won re-election in 2004,[10] as hiscampaign against Senator John Kerry was successful despite controversy over Bush's prosecution of the Iraq War and his handling of the economy.[11][12] His second term was highlighted by several free trade agreements, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 alongside a strong push for offshore and domestic drilling, the nominations of Supreme Court Justices John Roberts and Samuel Alito, a push forSocial Security and immigration reform, a surge of troops in Iraq, which was followed by a drop in violence, and several different economic initiatives aimed at preventing a banking system collapse, stopping foreclosures, and stimulating the economy during the recession.[13][14][15][16][17]

        After his re-election, Bush received increasingly heated criticism, even from former allies. His worldwide and domestic popularity decreased[18] due to the war and other issues such as the federal response to Hurricane Katrina, the NSA warrantless surveillance controversy, record budget deficits affecting the administration, and the 2008 subprime mortgage crisis. As president, Bush received some of the highest approval ratings in American history as well as some of the lowest, and he left office as one of the most unpopular Presidents in history.[19][20] Bush's Cabinet had included figures that were prominent in past administrations, notably former Secretary of State Colin Powell, who had served as United States National Security Advisor under Ronald Reagan. Former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld had served as White House Chief of Staff and Secretary of Defense under Gerald Ford; Rumsfeld's successor, Robert Gates, served as Director of Central Intelligence under George H.W. Bush. Vice President Dick Cheney served as Secretary of Defense under George H. W. Bush.Bush placed a high value on personal loyalty and, as a result, his administration had high message discipline. He maintained a "hands-off" style of management. "I'm confident in my management style. I'm a delegator because I trust the people I've asked to join the team. I'm willing to delegate. That makes it easier to be President," he said in an interview with Diane Sawyer on ABC in December 2003. Critics allege, however, that Bush is willing to overlook mistakes[34] made by loyal subordinates.There was only one non-Republican in Bush's cabinet: Secretary of Transportation Norman Mineta, the first Asian American cabinet secretary, who had previously served as Secretary of Commerce under Bill Clinton, is a Democrat. Mineta resigned from Bush's cabinet on July 7, 2006 to pursue "other challenges".[35] Mary Peters, a Republican, was nominated and confirmed to succeed him as Transportation Secretary. At least one other non-Republican was apparently offered a position in the administration but declined. CNN reported that in the transition to his second term, Bush offered the positions of Ambassador to the United Nations and subsequently Secretary of Homeland Security to Senator Joe Lieberman, then a Democrat and currently an "Independent Democrat".[citation neededIn 2006, Bush replaced long-time chief of staff Andrew Card with Joshua Bolten and made major staff and cabinet changes with the intention of revitalizing his Administration.[36]On November 8, 2006 (the day after the Democrats took back Congress in the midterm elections), Bush announced plans to replace Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld with former CIA Director Robert Gates. Gates was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 6 and took office as the 22nd Secretary of Defense on December 18.[37] 

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        Cabinet meeting
        Attorney General: Bush's first Attorney GeneralJohn Ashcroft, was politically controversial, but widely viewed as competent. Ashcroft resigned days after Bush's 2004 re-election. Bush's second Attorney General was Alberto Gonzales. In addition to his work on providing guidelines for detainee interrogation methods prior to his appointment,[38][39] he claimed there was no right to Habeas Corpus.[40] Michael Mukaseysucceeded Gonzales and was the country's 81st Attorney General.
        Labor: Bush's first nomination for Secretary of Labor was Linda Chavez. This nomination came under attack when evidence came to light that she had given money to an illegal immigrant from Guatemala who lived in her home. Chavez claimed that the woman was not an employee and she had merely provided her with emergency assistance due to the domestic abuse the woman had been facing at the time.[41] Chavez's nomination was withdrawn. 

        Energy: ush's first Secretary of Energy, Spencer Abraham, was controversial at the time of his 2001 appointment because as a senator he co-sponsored S.896, a bill to abolish the United States Department of Energy, in 1999.[42] Samuel Wright Bodman IIISc.D. is the United States Secretary of Energy and was previously Deputy Secretary of the U.S. Treasury Department.

        Homeland Security:When Tom Ridge announced his decision to resign as Secretary of Homeland Security, Bush's first choice to replace him was Bernard Kerik, who served as Police Commissioner of the City of New York during the September 11, 2001 attacks. Kerik's nomination raised controversy when it was discovered that he had previously hired an undocumented worker as a nanny and housekeeper. After a week, Kerik pulled his nomination and Bush went on to nominate Michael Chertoff.[43]

        Advisors and other officials: 

        [edit]Defence force nominations and appointments

        [edit]Supreme Court nominations and appointments

        Bush nominated the following people to the Supreme Court of the United States:

        Environmental record

        George W. Bush’s environmental record began with promises as a presidential candidate to clean up power plants and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In a speech on September 29, 2000 in Saginaw, Michigan, Bush pledged to commit two billion dollars to the funding of clean coal technology research. In the same speech, he also promised to work with Congress, environmental groups and the energy industry to require a reduction of the emissions of sulfur dioxidenitrogen oxidemercuryand carbon dioxide into the environment within a “reasonable period of time.”[45] He would later reverse his position on that specific campaign pledge in March 2001 in a letter to Nebraska senator Chuck Hagel, stating that carbon dioxide was not considered a pollutant under the Clean Air Act, and that restricting carbon dioxide emissions would lead to higher energy prices.[46]

        In 2001, Bush appointed Philip A. Cooney, a former lobbyist for the American Petroleum Institute, to the White House Council on Environmental Equality. Cooney is known to have edited government climate reports in order to minimize the findings of scientific sources tying greenhouse gas emissions to global warming.[47]

        In March 2001, the Bush administration announced that it would not implement the Kyoto Protocol, an international treaty signed in 1997 in Kyoto, Japan that would require nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, claiming that ratifying the treaty would create economic setbacks in the U.S. and does not put enough pressure to limit emissions from developing nations.[48] In February 2002, Bush announced his alternative to the Kyoto Protocol, by bringing forth a plan to reduce the intensity of greenhouse gasses by 18 percent over 10 years. The intensity of greenhouse gasses specifically is the ratio of greenhouse gas emissions and economic output, meaning that under this plan, emissions would still continue to grow, but at a slower pace. Bush stated that this plan would prevent the release of 500 million metric tons of greenhouse gases, which is about the equivalent of 70 million cars from the road. This target would achieve this goal by providing tax credits to businesses that use renewable energy sources.[49] In late November 2002, the Bush Administration released proposed rule changes that would lead to increased logging of federal forests for commercial or recreational activities by giving local forest managers the ability to open up the forests to development without requiring environmental impact assessments and without specific standards to maintain local fish and wildlife populations. The proposed changes would affect roughly 192,000,000 acres (780,000 km2) of US forests and grasslands. Administration officials claimed the changes were appropriate because existing rules, which were approved by the Clinton administration two months before Bush took office, were unclear.[50]

        In November 2004, Bush administration officials asked the United Nations to allow US industries to use an additional 458 tons of methyl bromide, an ozone-destroying pesticide that was slated for elimination by the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. The additional increase request brings the US’s total exemption for the year 2005 to 9,400 metric tons of methyl bromide, more than all other nations’ requests combined, and well over the 7,674 metric tons used by US agribusiness in 2002.[51]

        In January 2004, Interior Secretary Gale Norton approved a move to open nearly 9,000,000 acres (36,000 km2) of Alaska's North Slope to oil and gas development, citing claims from the energy industry that nearly 13 billion barrels (2.1×109 m3) of oil could be extracted from the region. The North Slope neighbor's the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, a sanctuary and habitat for migratory birds, whales, seals and other wildlife. Reports from the U.S. Geological Survey, however, estimate that less than one-third of the reported 13 billion barrels (2.1×109 m3) is economically recoverable in the entire 23,500,000-acre (95,000 km2National Petroleum Reserve.[52]

        In July 2005 the Environmental Protection Agency decided to delay the release of an annual report on fuel economy. The report shows that automakers have taken advantage of loopholes in US fuel economy regulations to manufacture vehicles that are less fuel-efficient than they were in the late 1980s. Fuel-efficiency had on average dropped six percent during that period, from 22.1 miles per gallonto 20.8 mpg. Evidence suggests that the administration’s decision to delay the report’s release was because of its potential to affect Congress’s upcoming final vote on an energy bill six years in the making, which turned a blind eye to fuel economy regulations.[53]

        In May 2006, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA) allegedly blocked release of a report that suggested global warming had been a contributor to the frequency and strength of hurricanes in recent years. In February, NOAA (part of the Department of Commerce) set up a seven-member panel of climate scientists to compile the report. The panel’s chair, Ants Leema, received an e-mail from a Commerce Department official asking for the report to not be released as it needed to be made “less technical.”[54] NOAA would later go on to say that the report was not released because it “was not complete” and was in reality not a report, but a “two-page fact sheet about the issue.”[55] 

        Legacy

        In 2006, 744 professional historians surveyed by New York-based Siena College regarded Bush's presidency as follows: Great: 2%; Near Great: 5%; Average: 11%; Below Average: 24%; Failure: 58%. Thomas Kelly, professor emeritus of American studies at Siena College, said that "In this case, current public opinion polls actually seem to cut the President more slack than the experts do." Similar outcomes were retrieved by two informal surveys done by the History News Network in 2004 and 2008.

        Proponents may argue that accomplishments such as the President's AIDS program, reform of education by the federal government with the No Child Left Behind Act, no more foreign terrorist attacks on American soil after the September 11th attacks, the creation of Medicare Part D, and sending 29 million African children to school will allow Bush to have a positive legacy. Critics may argue that theeconomic crisis of 2008, the NSA warrantless surveillance controversy, his response to Hurricane Katrina, the ballooning deficit, the planning of the Iraq War, handling of the Guantanamo Bay detaineesand other terror suspects, and calls by Democrats for possible investigation and prosecution for war crimes committed under his name will leave him as one of the worst Presidents ever.[56] In response to a question on his popularity, Bush remarked "I know I gave it my all for eight years, and I did not sell my soul for the sake of popularity. And so when I get back home and look in the mirror, I will be proud of what I see."[57]

        On January 15, 2009, Bush gave a nationally televised farewell address in the East Room of the White House. He defended many of his decisions and cited the fact that he had kept the country safe since September 11, 2001 as a major accomplishment. Bush stated that "I have always acted with the best interests of our country in mind. I have followed my conscience and done what I thought was right." He also said that the United States must continue promoting human liberty, human rights, and human dignity around the world. One of his final lines was "We have faced danger and trial, and there's more ahead. But with the courage of our people and confidence in our ideals, this great nation will never tire, never falter and never fail."[58][59]

        Major Legislation signed under President George W Bush

        2001: May 26: The 2001 Bush Tax Cuts [HR 1836] (through reconciliation procedure); June 7: Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001; September 18: Authorization for Use of Military Force; September 28: United States-Jordan Free Trade Area Implementation Act; October 26: USA PATRIOT Act; November 28: Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act2002: January 8: No Child Left Behind Act; March 9: Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002; March 27: Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002; May 13: Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002[21]July 30: Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; October 16: Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq; November 25: Homeland Security Act of 20022003: March 11: Do-Not-Call Implementation Act; April 30: PROTECT Act of 2003 (Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act) (see also Age of consent); May 23 : The 2003 Bush Tax Cuts [HR 2] (through reconciliation procedure); May 27: United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Act of 2003; May 28: Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003; September 3: United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act; September 3: United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act; November 5: Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003; December 3: Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003; December 8: Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003; December 16: Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act (CAN-SPAM); 2004: April 1: Unborn Victims of Violence Act (Laci and Conner’s Law);  July 17: United States-Morocco Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act: August 3: United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act2005: February 18: Class Action Fairness Act of 2005; April 20: Bankruptcy Reform Act of 2005; May 11: Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005 [HR 4297] (through reconciliation procedure); August 2: Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade AgreementImplementation Act; August 8: Energy Policy Act of 2005; August 10: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005(SAFETEA); October 26: Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act; December 21 : The Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 [H. Con Res. 95] (through reconciliation procedure); 2006: January 11: United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act March 9: USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act; July 27: Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act; August 17: The Pension Protection Act of 2006[22]September 30: Iran Freedom and Support Act; October 4: Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2007[23]October 17: Military Commissions Act of 2006; October 26: Secure Fence Act of 2006

        Legislation vetoed

        President Bush vetoed 12 pieces of legislation, four of which were overturned by congress:

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