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Great clip of "Valerie visits Matera and Aresso, Italy"  exclusive to INL News.com

Valerie is much loved by all friends and family and everyone that has ever known Valerie...
Valerie travels the world to fullfill her deam to visit Matera in Italy... 
Matera in Italy is a romantic faraway setting full of mistery which Mel Gibson chose as the setting for his now famous film

                                                        


                                                                                                       The Passion of The Christ,
                     " you are my friends, and the greatest love a person can have for his friends is to give his life for them.."




                                                           


THE PASSION OF THE CHRIST


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Valerie travels the world to fullfill her deam to visit Matera. 
a romantic faraway setting full of mistery which Mel Gibson chose as the setting for his now famous film

                                 The Passion of The Christ,
" you are my friends, and the greatest love a person can have for his freinds is to give his life for them.."

 
Valerie travels the world to fullfill her deam to visit Matera
Great clip of "Valerie visits Matera and Aresso, Italy" 
exclusive to the USA Weekly News 






THE PASSION OF THE CHRIST

USA WEEKLY NEWS
 EASY TO FIND HARD TO LEAVE 

Valerie

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Jesus crucified

Jesus crucified. 

Pontius Pilate (Hristo Naumov Shopov) asks the crowd whom to release: Barabbas or Jesus?

Pontius Pilate (Hristo Naumov Shopov) asks the crowd whom to release:
Barabbas or Jesus?

 

The Passion of the Christ is a 2004 film co-written, co-produced and directed by Mel Gibson. It is based on the biblical stories of Jesus of Nazareth and focuses on his last twelve hours. It details his arrest, trial, and crucifixion, events commonly known as "The Passion". The film’s dialogue is in Aramaic, Latin, and Hebrew, with subtitles. It was filmed in Matera, Italy and Cinecittà Studios, Rome.

The Passion of the Christ

The Passion of the Christ theatrical poster
Directed by Mel Gibson
Produced by Bruce Davey
Mel Gibson
Stephen McEveety
Written by Benedict Fitzgerald
Mel Gibson
Starring Jim Caviezel
Maia Morgenstern
Monica Bellucci
Hristo Naumov Shopov
Mattia Sbragia
Rosalinda Celentano
Music by John Debney
Gingger Shankar
Cinematography Caleb Deschanel
Editing by Steve Mirkovich
John Wright
Distributed by Theatrical:
Flag of the United Kingdom Flag of Australia
Icon Entertainment
Flag of the United States
Newmarket Films
Flag of Canada
Equinox Films
Flag of the Republic of China Flag of Argentina Flag of Singapore Flag of Brazil
20th Century Fox
DVD:
Flag of the United Kingdom
MGM Home Entertainment
Flag of Australia Flag of Canada
Warner Home Video
Flag of the United States Flag of the Republic of China Flag of Argentina Flag of Singapore Flag of Brazil
20th Century Fox Home Entertainment
Release date(s) Flag of the United States February 25, 2004
Running time 127 minutes
Country Flag of the United States United States
Language Aramaic
Latin
Hebrew
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Budget $30 million USD
Gross revenue Domestic: $370,782,930
Worldwide: $611,899,420
All Movie Guide profile
IMDb profile

The Passion of the Christ-The Plot

The Passion of the Christ begins in medias res in the Garden of Gethsemane, on the Mount of Olives, with Jesus Christ agonizing over his impending death, while Satan tempts him to [2] abandon the idea that one man can redeem the sins of the World.

Meanwhile, at the Temple, Judas Iscariot meets with the Sanhedrin. The High Priest Yosef Caiaphas pays him thirty silver coins for Jesus's whereabouts, as they have previously agreed. Judas leads the Temple guards to the garden and identifies Jesus with a kiss. Peter attacks and cuts off the right ear of Malchus, who is revealed in the New Testament to be a servant of the high priest. However, Jesus rebukes Peter and heals the wound. The Apostles flee and the guards chain Jesus up and haul Him away. Meanwhile, Malchus remains kneeling in the Garden, amazed and deeply touched by what has just happened.

Meanwhile, Jesus's mother, the Blessed Virgin, awakens from a nightmare; Mary Magdalene asks whether she is all right. Certain that something is wrong, Mary quotes the prayers of the Passover seder, Why is this night different than other nights?; Mary Magdalene replies, Because once we were slaves and we are slaves no longer. Suddenly, John arrives, explaining Jesus has been arrested.

Jesus is brutally beaten as the guards take him to the Temple. Judas looks on with bitter shame as the Temple guards cast Jesus off a bridge over the brook of Cedron; a demon appears and frightens Judas, who runs away.

Jesus sees Mary, Mary Magdalene, Peter, and John watching Him as He reaches the Temple. A formal trial begins, as witnesses denounce everything Jesus has taught, including being King of the Jews. Suddenly, Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea stand up and denounce the proceedings, declaring that all they have heard is contradictory testimony. They are forcibly ejected by adherents of Caiaphas, as other Temple priests, equally disgusted by the proceedings, follow them out.

When Caiaphas finally addresses him and asks if the accusations are true, Jesus pronounces the ineffable Name of God, adding that they will see Him sitting at the Right Hand of the Father. Caiaphas screams and rends his garments in mourning. He declares that, as all have heard Jesus' "blasphemy," no further witnesses are needed. The other priests beat Jesus and spit in his face. He is formally condemned to death.

Peter attempts to flee, but is seized by spectators who identify him as one of Jesus' disciples. Peter indignantly denies it three times. But as Jesus turns around and bores into him with his one open eye, Peter realizes that Jesus' prophecy at the Last Supper has come to pass. He is overwhelmed with shame and rejects the Blessed Virgin's attempts to comfort him. He flees in tears, bewailing what he has done.

Meanwhile, Judas returns to Caiaphas, pleading for Jesus's release. He declares that he has sinned by betraying innocent blood. Caiaphas, however, refuses to take the money back, declaring that if Judas believes in Jesus' innocence, it is his problem. He demands that Judas take the money and leave. Judas angrily casts the money on the Temple floor and flees in despair. Later, two children approach and ask what's wrong; when they continue pestering him Judas swears at them. Suddenly, they are revealed as demons. With Satan among them, they hound him far beyond the city walls. During a respite from their torments, Judas encounters a dead donkey being eaten by maggots. Succumbing to despair he takes the donkey's rope and hangs himself from a tree.

Meanwhile, the priests have taken Jesus to Pontius Pilate, so that he may be crucified under Roman Law. An indignant Pilate demands to know whether the Temple authorities always punish their prisoners before trial. Caiaphas responds that Jesus has broken the Sabbath and the Temple Laws. Realizing that Pilate does not care, Annas announces that Jesus has declared himself the Messiah. Knowing this is a serious matter, Pilate privately interrogates Jesus, asking whether He is the King of the Jews. Jesus replies, "My Kingdom is not of this world," adding that if it were, His servants would never have allowed Him to be arrested. He also states that all who hear the truth hear His voice. Pilate cynically retorts, "What is truth?"

Pilate addresses the priests, saying he finds no crime in Jesus. Reminding them that Jesus is a subject of King Herod Ántipas, Pilate orders Caiaphas to bring him to Herod's palace. Caiaphas recoils, but grudgingly obeys. King Herod, an effeminate bisexual, is excited by reports of Jesus's miracles. When Jesus remains silent to his pleas to work "a little miracle for me", Herod laughs. He orders them to, "Get this stupid fool out of my sight!" He adds that Jesus is not a criminal, He is "just crazy".

Meanwhile, Pilate begs his wife, Claudia Procles, to tell him how to recognise Truth. She shakes her head, saying that no one can tell him the truth if he will not listen to it. A terrified Pilate describes the truth as he sees it. Another revolt in his Province will destroy his career and possibly lead Emperor Tiberius to execute him. Pilate is certain that if he releases Jesus, Caiaphas and the Temple priests will start a rebellion, yet, if he condemns Him to death, Jesus' followers will do the exact same thing. Suddenly, the Centurion Abenader (later St. Ctesiphon) arrives, saying that Herod did nothing to the man and that the priests are bringing Him back. When the priests return Jesus to Pilate, he is displeased, and forces Caiaphas to choose between freeing "a notorious murderer" named Barabbas (Pietro "Pedro" Sarubbi) or clemency for Jesus. Seething with hatred, Caiaphas screams, "Release Barabbas!" The crowd which he has bought and paid for immediately takes up the same cry.

When Pilate demands to know what would be fair punishment for Jesus, Caiaphas screams, "Crucify him!" Pilate indignantly refuses, instead ordering Jesus to be flogged, hoping that this will defuse Caiaphas' desire for the death penalty. Jesus is shackled to a broken pillar; two soldiers flog him with a switch, as their commander smiles proudly at the efficiency of his men. To the shock of his exhausted floggers, Jesus rises to his feet. Feeling their crediblity is on the line, the floggers brutally rend Jesus' flesh with barbed scourges until his ribs show and nearly loses consciousness. Suddenly, the Centurion Abenader arrives and angrily orders them to stop the flogging, saying that their orders were not to scourge Him to death. The soldiers drag Jesus away by His arms.

Pilate's wife, Claudia Procles, approaches the Virgin Mary and Mary Magdalene, giving them linen towels. THey kneel in the courtyard and mop up His blood.

Later, a group of drunken Roman soldiers drive a crown of thorns into Jesus's scalp. They spit wine on him and clothe him in a soldier's red cloak, and giving Him a reed as a scepter. They treat Him with mock royal homage, bowing and saying, "Hail, King of the Worms!" One of them grabs the reed and strikes Him over the head, driving the thorns even deeper into his scalp.

Jesus is then returned to Pilate, who is shocked by the sight of His tortured body; he asks the crowd if they are satisfied. Caiaphas, however, still demands crucifixion. Disgusted and out of options, Pilate literally washes his hands of the whole business, declaring, "I am innocent of this man's blood." He orders Abenader to, "Do as they wish."

The condemned Christ must carry His cross between two other criminals sentenced to crucifixion. He embraces it, prompting scorn from one of the thieves. As He carries his cross through the streets of Jerusalem, the soldiers beat him and the crowd taunt him. The Virgin Mary, Mary Magdalene, and John follow. When He falls under the weight of the cross, His Mother runs to Him, flashing back to a time when He fell as a child. She sobs, "I'm here!" He gasps, "Behold, Mother, I make all things new." He wills Himself to his feet, lifts up the cross, and continues on the Via Dolorosa.

Later, when He falls again, Abenader approaches, ordering the soldiers to help Jesus. Instead, they take a man from the crowd, Simon of Cyrene, who grudgingly agrees.

When Jesus Falls the Third Time; Simon cannot bear the cross's weight; the crowd battles with the soldiers for a chance to beat Jesus. Roman soldiers repel them, and Saint Veronica approaches Jesus with a cloth and a pitcher of water. Jesus wipes his face and tries to drink; a soldier kicks over the cup and drives her away. Later, it is revealed that her cloth, Veronica's Veil, has been imprinted with the image of His face.

When the soldiers continue whipping Jesus; Simon screams at them to stop, threatening to not to carry His cross another step if they refuse. They treat him with open contempt, but grudgingly oblige. The procession continues to Golgotha, "The Place of the Skull". There, Simon is ordered away, as he looks into Jesus one open eye with love and pity.

Meanwhile, Jesus is stretched onto and then nailed to the cross. He pleads for mercy for the Sinners of the World, saying that they do not know what they are doing. The cross is then raised.

Caiaphas and the priests mock the crucified Christ, saying that He vowed to destroy and rebuild the Temple in three days. He declared, "If he is the Son of God I say, let him come down from that cross!" Jesus gasps, "Father, forgive them, they know not what they do". The Good Thief tells Caiaphas, "Listen, He prays for you." He then tells Jesus his punishment is just, and that Jesus would be justified in condemning him, then says, "Lord, remember me when you come into your Kingdom." Jesus replies, "On this day, you will be with me in Paradise". As the other Thief laughs at them, a crow flies down and pecks his eye out.

Jesus weakens; the sky darkens. Mary and John approach the crucified Jesus; he declares, "I thirst!" A sympathetic soldier named Cassius, (later St. Longinus), impales a vinegar-soaked sponge on a spear and reaches it to him; tasting it, Jesus turns away. The Virgin Mary pleads with Jesus to let her die with him, but He tells her that St. John will take care of her. He tells John that Mary is now his mother. Jesus cries, "My God! My God! Why have you forsaken me?" Then, looking down at them, says, "It is accomplished". Mary Magdalene weeps. Gasping, Jesus looks up, saying, "Father, into your hands I commend my spirit." His one eye dilates and He exhales His last breath.

An earthquake occurs; the spectators flee. The soldiers break the crucified criminals' legs to hasten their deaths. When Cassius is about to break those of Jesus, there is another rumble from the earth. Cassius responds that Jesus is already dead. Abenader orders him to, "Make sure", and casts him a lance. As Cassius drives it into Jesus' side; blood and water pour from the wound. As the blood lands on his face, Cassius falls to his knees in awe. All the soldiers present suddenly understand that they have killed the Son of God and flee in terror.

Elsewhere, the earthquake breaks the Temple in half, exposing the Holy of Holies; a horrified Caiaphas sobs. Meanwhile in Hell, Satan screams in impotent rage, knowing his power is forever broken.

That night, Jesus is lowered from the cross; Mary embraces the body of her Son and gives him a last kiss. She stares blankly forward, her eyes a mirror of her broken heart.

Three days later, the morning light of Easter Sunday illuminates the empty burial shroud in Jesus' tomb. The Resurrected Christ stands up and his wounded hands are visible. He walks out of the Tomb to triumphant music and the credits roll.

Jesus crucified 

Celluloid Jesus:
The Passion of the Christ (Mel Gibson, 2004)
http://www.ntgateway.com/film/gibson.htm Dr Mark Goodacre Dept of Theology  University of Birmingham NTGateway.com

The Passion of the Christ, "a vivid depiction of the last twelve hours of Jesus' life", is an Icon Production shot in Italy, part written and directed by Mel Gibson.  Dialogue is all in Aramaic and Latin.  The film was released in the USA on 25 February 2004 and is on general release in many countries;  it reaches the UK on 26 March.  For regular updates on the film, see the NT Gateway weblog




 Hi,
 I am Jessica Delfino, you are all invited to see... to see me at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival or at one of my performances in other parts of the world.. I love the Edinburgh Fringe Festiva .... Jessica Defino

 

 

Eilin O'Dea in Molly Bloom ( spends most of her time in Bed) performing at the 2009 Dublin Fringe Festival

Kerry Leigh in All Change (used to spend most of her time in bed until it all changed)

Bite Size (these guys only have a Bite Size.....?)


Dirty Beat Up Yanks Crew
(these guys are really dangerous, handle with care.....)

Das Contras
-Scotland's  Best Jazz-Rock-Funk-Ryhmic-Melodic Fusion with all orginal music (these spunky guys are working on spending most of their time in bed..when they come to New York...I am sure they will get plenty of offers...Hmm? )

Atempt 3.4? The Present Attempt....the film,
this is very cutting edge cinema, Attempt 3.4 was originally a very usual play from the Edinburgh Fringe, now a film..produced by INL in asssociationn with Bitter Blue Productions.... will this  attempt succeed?

 

Click here to video pro of the INL News Film Attempt 3.4
Made at the 2008 Ediburgh Fringe Festival 
Atempt 3.4? The Present Attempt....the film
This is very cutting edge cinema, ATTEMPT 3.4 WAS ORIGINALLY A VERY UNUSUAL PERFORMED AT THE 2008 EDINBURGH FRINGE FESTIVAL, 

NOW BEEN MADE INTO A FILM, PRODUCED BY THE INL NEWS MEDIA GROUP IN ASSOCIATION WITH BITTER BLUE FILM PRODUCTIOS ...

WILL THIS ATTEMPT TO BUILD A CITY IN ONE HOUR SUCCEED?


A Day In Dig Day Nation, this another quality futuristic play form the Flying Carpet Theatre...Animation-Virtuoso-political satire.....Discover how an ofice drone becomes superhero, rock star abd post-apocalypic scientist all in one day....
"The Future of Theatre! Don't Miss this show!" Seattle Weekly
http://flyingcarpettheatre.com/

And of course me.... Jessica Delfino
at The INL 2008 International Theatre Show (INL)
to be held in New York from the
19th January 2008 to the 23rd February 2008,
the 19th of January will be a special Red Carpet Gala Preview Night for the Who's Who in the TV, Theatre, Film, Newspaper, Magazine and Internet world as well as special guests and me of course...
A ticket for this Premier Preview night wll be a ticket to die for..the good news is that the special performances at this Premier Preview Night will be repeated on Saturday the 26th January 2008... another ticket to die for.....
anyone interested in wanting to put their name down on my special private list to obtain seats for either on these special nights, and/or any of the other nights between the Saturday the 19th January 2008 and Saturday the 23rd February 2008 except Sundays  (that is my holy day), please email me at:
 
Jess, care of:
Admin@inlnews.us
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 Hi,
 I am Jessica Delfino, you are all invited to see... to see me at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival or at one of my performances in other parts of the world.. I love the Edinburgh Fringe Festiva .... Jessica Defin


Eilin O'Dea in Molly Bloom 
( spends most of her time in Bed)


Click here to view a  live video clip of Eilin Odea's stunning performance of Molly Bloom  
Kerry Leigh in All Change
(used to spend most of her time in bed until it all changed)


Bite Size (these guys only have a Bite Size.....?)
http://www.usaweeklynews.com/Bite_Size_Exposed.php


Dirty Beat Up Yanks Crew 

(these guys are really dangerous, handle with care.....)

Ronnie Prouty -

One of the most talented up and coming

Character Commerdians on Planet Earth


 
#
Beat Up Dirty Yanks
peformed at the 2008 Edinburgh Fringe Festival




Das Contras
-Scotland's  Best Jazz-Rock-Funk-Ryhmic-Melodic Fusion with all orginal music (these spunky guys are working on spending most of their time in bed..when they come to New York...I am sure they will get plenty of offers...Hmm? )
http://www.usaweeklynews.com/DasContrasScotland_sBest.html



Atempt 3.4? The Present Attempt....the film,
this is very cutting edge cinema, Attempt 3.4 was originally a very usual play from the Edinburgh Fringe, now a film..produced by INL in asssociationn with Bitter Blue Productions.... will this  attempt succeed?

 

A Day In Dig Day Nation, this another quality futuristic play
from the Flying Carpet Theatre...
http://flyingcarpettheatre.com/
Animation-Virtuoso-political satire.....
Discover how an office drone becomes superhero, rock star and
post-apocalypic scientist all in one day....
"The Future of Theatre! Don't Miss this show!" Seattle Weekly

http://flyingcarpettheatre.com/

And of course me.... Jessica Delfino
at The INL 2008 International Theatre Show (INL)
to be held in New York from the
19th January 2008 to the 23rd February 2008,
the 19th of January will be a special Red Carpet Gala Preview Night for the Who's Who in the TV, Theatre, Film, Newspaper, Magazine and Internet world as well as special guests and me of course...
A ticket for this Premier Preview night wll be a ticket to die for..the good news is that the special performances at this Premier Preview Night will be repeated on Saturday the 26th January 2008... another ticket to die for.....
anyone interested in wanting to put their name down on my special private list to obtain seats for either on these special nights, and/or any of the other nights between the Saturday the 19th January 2008 and Saturday the 23rd February 2008 except Sundays  (that is my holy day), please email me at:
 
Jess, care of: Admin@inlnews.us

USA WEEKLY NEWS EASY TO FIND HARD TO LEAVE 

The INL News Group welcomes the
                         "I Wanna Be Famous"
                          "Actually Now Famous"
                        
Jessica Delfino
as stage manageress for the
INL2008 International Theatre Show,
on the spot reporter and what other
mischief Jessica can get up to on the streets of New York,
watch out for Jessica if she approaches you on the street in New York, she is armed and dangerous with her video cam...

Hi,
 I am Jessica Delfino

Watch a dirty little video I made
Listen to my dirty little songs
Read about my quirky life
Visit my private, personal space
JESSICA DELFINO

"Do you wanna hear some songs about my sandwich?"

Female  31 years old  NEW YORK, New York United States




The INL News Group welcomes the 
                         "I Wanna Be Famous"
                          "Actually Now Famous"
                        
Jessica Delfino 
as stage manageress for the 
INL2008 International Theatre Show, 
on the spot reporter and what other 
mischief Jessica can get up to on the streets of New York, 
watch out for Jessica if she approaches you on the street in New York, she is armed and dangerous with her video cam...


 

 Irish Actor Michael Collins performing

"It's A Cultural Thing"at the 2008 Dublin Fringe Festival 
It's a Cultural Thing

  

 Irish Actor Michael Collins performing "Mobile"

 at the 2008 Dublin Fringe Festival 
Mobile

 







 

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Click here to video pro of the INL News Film Attempt 3.4
Made at the 2008 Ediburgh Fringe Festival 
Atempt 3.4? The Present Attempt....the film
This is very cutting edge cinema, ATTEMPT 3.4 WAS ORIGINALLY A VERY UNUSUAL PERFORMED AT THE 2008 EDINBURGH FRINGE FESTIVAL,

NOW BEEN MADE INTO A FILM, PRODUCED BY THE INL NEWS MEDIA GROUP IN ASSOCIATION WITH BITTER BLUE FILM PRODUCTIOS ...

WILL THIS ATTEMPT TO BUILD A CITY IN ONE HOUR SUCCEED?


 

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itn

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Black Swan and Baby Journal







Efterklang Mirador

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSKIl-NeZeE&NR=1
About This Video
animated music video for the Efterklang song Mi... (more)
animated music video for the Efterklang song Mirador. Directed by Hvass&Hannibal & UFEX.
Animated by Jens Christian Høgni Larsen & Nan Na Hvass. Mirador can be found on Efterklangs new album entitled Parades which is out now. www.efterklang.net // myspace.com/efterklang (
less)
Added: October 13, 2007
Category:  Music
Channel Icon
From: Rumraket
Joined: 1 year ago
Videos: 14

Rate:
1459 ratings
 
Views: 499,201
Comments: 786     Favorited: 1,914 times     Honors: 25     Links: 5

Channel Icon
From: Rumraket
Joined: 1 year ago
Videos: 14
 
About This Video
animated music video for the Efterklang song Mi... (more)
animated music video for the Efterklang song Mirador. Directed by Hvass&Hannibal & UFEX.
Animated by Jens Christian Høgni Larsen & Nan Na Hvass. Mirador can be found on Efterklangs new album entitled Parades which is out now. www.efterklang.net // myspace.com/efterklang (
less)
Added: October 13, 2007
Category:  Music
Tags:   animated   music   video   Mirador   Efterklang   Parades   Hvass&Hannibal   UFEX   Nan   Na   Hvass   the   leaf   label   rumraket  
URL










I met this young Black Swan couple about two years ago. They took care of one baby at that time and had hard time when the baby due to leave from parents.

Mother is always very sweet care and father is quite strict. Baby did not want to leave from parents. Father started force to drive away the child.

Then baby stuck to mother always. They started to go another pond near by and get back, sometimes with three together. Nearly one week later, almost dusk of one day,

While child swan was a little bit far away, parents suddenly flew away to leave the child alone behind. After this, the child was crying to wish finding parents.

Accidentally I saw this scene, I fed bread and few hours stayed together. Next morning I went to see the child but there is not. Then I went to original place

The child was there with mother. I think the child flew back at dawn. The child completely disappeared after few weeks from this happening.

Last year the couple had 5 babies at first. 2 disappeared in one to two weeks. Some body said it might be eaten by big eel.

They brought up with really tender care of three children and two children left the nest at first, almost one month later the other one disappeared.

This baby black swan was born early January. I named the baby“Rosy”, wishful for peace in the world as prayer of the New Year.
Click hear for Live Video One

Live Video One
No.1 (27.1.2007)  Howdo you do my name is Rosy. My food is mainly algae but I can not reach the bottom.




















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From: Rumraket
Joined: 1 year ago
Videos: 14
Add Video to QuickList
animated music video for the Efterklang song Mirador. Directed by hvass&hannibal & UFEX. Animated by Jens Christian Høgni Larsen & Nan Na Hvass. Mirador can be found (more)

 
From: Rumraket
Views: 488,090
Added: 3 weeks ago
Tags: animated   music   video   Mirador   Efterklang   Parades   Hvass&Hannibal   UFEX   Nan   Na   Hvass   the   leaf   label   rumraket
Time: 03:23
More in Music

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Aina is guested by Bill Wells on this track. The video is made by UFEX, the wonderful duo that also did the video for "Mo ma W (more)

 
From: Rumraket
Views: 17,478
Added: 11 months ago
Tags: Kama   Aina   Bill   Wells   UFEX   music   video   animation   Club   Glasgow   Sky   Rumraket
Time: 04:04
More in Music
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animated music video for the Efterklang song Mirador. Directed by hvass&hannibal & UFEX. Animated by Jens Christian Høgni Larsen & Nan Na Hvass. Mirador can be found (more)

 
From: Rumraket
Views: 488,090
Added: 3 weeks ago
Tags: animated   music   video   Mirador   Efterklang   Parades   Hvass&Hannibal   UFEX   Nan   Na   Hvass   the   leaf   label   rumraket
Time: 03:23
More in Music
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This animated video is made by UFEX (www.ufex.dk). Cacoy is a band from Japan and they have a great album out on Rumraket (more)

 
From: Rumraket
Views: 1,721
Added: 1 year ago
Tags: cacoy   human   is   music   ufex   rumraket   mo   ma   maw   animation   japan   denmark
Time: 01:46
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video for japanese allstar band "Cacoy" (Tenniscoats and DJ Klock)....Cacoy Ufex Dj Klock Rumraket Tenniscoats Clockwise Motion Graphics Machines Art

 
From: helloweareUFEX
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Tags: Cacoy   Ufex   Dj   Klock   Rumraket   Tenniscoats   Clockwise   Motion   Graphics   Machines   Art
Time: 01:42
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Musicvideo for swedish Puzzleweasel....Puzzleweasel Pzlwzl Ufex Breakcore Drill n' Bass Electronica Ljud

 
From: helloweareUFEX
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Music video for Karsten Pflum...Karsten Pflum Ufex Jenka Electronica Idm

 
From: helloweareUFEX
Views: 140
Added: 8 months ago
Tags: Karsten   Pflum   Ufex   Jenka   Electronica   Idm
Time: 04:39
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Music video for japanese folk legend Kama Aina...Kama Aina Rumraket ufex efterklang folk folktronica bill wells

 
From: helloweareUFEX
Views: 343
Added: 8 months ago
Tags: Kama   Aina   Rumraket   ufex   efterklang   folk   folktronica   bill   wells
Time: 03:59
More in Film & Animation
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Video Cam Direct Upload...animated music video Mirador Efterklang Parades hvass&hannibal UFEX Nan Na Hvass the leaf label rumraket

 
From: Noodlebot
Views: 96
Added: 2 weeks ago
Tags: animated   music   video   Mirador   Efterklang   Parades   Hvass&Hannibal   UFEX   Nan   Na   Hvass   the   leaf   label   rumraket
Time: 00:58
More in Music
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GAHHHHHH!!!!!!!!!...animated music video Mirador Efterklang Parades hvass&hannibal UFEX Nan Na Hvass the leaf label rumraket mum

 
From: TheIceMaiden
Views: 159
Added: 2 weeks ago
Tags: animated   music   video   Mirador   Efterklang   Parades   Hvass&Hannibal   UFEX   Nan   Na   Hvass   the   leaf   label   rumraket   mum
Time: 03:52
More in Music
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by hvass&hannibal + UFEX and animated by Nan Na Hvass and Jens Christian Høgni Larsen - with great help from Copenhagen Bombay....hvass&hannibal UFEX Nan Na Hvass (more)

 
From: hvasshannibal
Views: 42
Added: 2 weeks ago

Tags: Hvass&Hannibal   UFEX   Nan   Na   Hvass   Efterklang   Mirador   Parades   Jens   Christian   Høgni   Larsen   Copenhagen   Bombay

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HISTORY OF YOU TUBE
YouTube headquarters in San Bruno
YouTube headquarters in San Bruno

Countries for which YouTube is localized.
Countries for which YouTube is localized.


CNN-YouTube Presidential Debates

YouTube (pronounced /ju?tu?b/ or /ju?tju?b/[1]) is a video sharing website where users can upload, view and share video clips. YouTube was created in mid-February 2005 by three former PayPal employees.[2] The San Bruno-based service uses Adobe Flash technology to display a wide variety of video content, including movie clips, TV clips and music videos, as well as amateur content such as videoblogging and short original videos. In October 2006, Google Inc. announced that it had reached a deal to acquire the company for US$1.65 billion in Google stock. The deal closed on November 13, 2006.[3]

Unregistered users can watch most videos on the site, while registered users are permitted to upload an unlimited number of videos. Some videos are available only to users of age 18 or older (e.g. videos containing potentially offensive content). The uploading of pornography or videos containing nudity is prohibited. Related videos, determined by title and tags, appear onscreen to the right of a given video. In YouTube's second year, functions were added to enhance user ability to post video 'responses' and subscribe to content feeds.

Few statistics are publicly available regarding the number of videos on YouTube. However, in July 2006, the company revealed that more than 100 million videos were being watched every day, and 2.5 billion videos were watched in June 2006. 50,000 videos were being added per day in May 2006, and this increased to 65,000 by July.[4]

In August 2006, The Wall Street Journal published an article revealing that YouTube was hosting about 6.1 million videos (requiring about 45 terabytes of storage space), and had about 500,000 user accounts.[5] As of December 28, 2007, a YouTube search for "*" returns about 61,200,000 (mostly likely more) videos (the asterisk is a commonly-used wildcard character in search engines, therefore showing all videos).

YouTube, LLC
Type Subsidiary of Google
Founded February 15, 2005
Headquarters San Bruno, California, U.S. Flag of the United States
Key people Steve Chen, Founder & CTO
Chad Hurley, Founder & CEO
Jawed Karim, Founder & Advisor
Revenue from AdSense
Owner Google
Slogan Broadcast Yourself

Screenshot of youtube.com home page
Website youtube.com
list of domain names
Alexa rank 4
Type of site video sharing
Registration Optional
(required to upload)
Available language(s) multilingual
Launched February 15, 2005
Current status active

  • 1 History
  • 2 Copyright infringement and controversial material
  • 3 Banning
  • 4 Spamming
  • 5 Terms of service
  • 6 Internationalization
  • 7 Technical notes
  • 8 Social impact
  • 9 Video rankings
  • 10 See also
  • 11 References
  • 12 External links
  • 13 External Tools
  • Domain name problem

    YouTube's immense success has unintentionally affected the business of an American company, Universal Tube & Rollform Equipment Corp., whose website, utube.com, has been frequently overloaded and shut down by extremely high numbers of visitors unsure about the spelling of YouTube's domain name.[6] At the beginning of November 2006, Universal Tube filed suit in federal court against YouTube,[7] requesting that the youtube.com domain be transferred to them.[8]

    Recent events

    Political campaigning

    Political candidates for the 2008 U.S. Presidential election have been using YouTube as an outlet for advertising their candidacies. Voters can view candidate statements and make videos supporting (or opposing) presidential candidates (e.g., videos for Ron Paul, Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, and Joe Biden).[9] [10] Third Party presidential candidates have also made extensive use of YouTube. Libertarian Steve Kubby's campaign debuted a short animated film, featuring the faces and voices of campaign contributors who financed its production, on YouTube on September 29th, 2007.[11] The U.S. media has often commented that YouTube played a significant role in the 2006 defeat of Republican Senator George Allen due to a video clip of him making allegedly racist remarks that was continuously replayed by YouTube viewers during the campaign.[12] [13] [14] [15] [16] Political commentators such as James Kotecki have also joined the YouTube world of politics. Many commentators make videos on YouTube critiquing a presidential candidate's YouTube videos, or simply using YouTube as a medium to get their opinions heard. Recently, French and Italian politicians, such as Antonio Di Pietro, have also been using the site as part of their campaigns. YouTube has also been used by Australian Prime Minister John Howard in the lead up to the 2007 federal election.


    CNN-YouTube Presidential Debates

    In the run up to the 2008 Presidential elections, CNN aired a debate in which candidates fielded questions selected from a pool submitted by users of YouTube. Because of the use of technology to aggregate questions from a wide range of constituents, the forum has been referred to as "most democratic Presidential Debate ever"[17].

    Copyright infringement and controversial material

    the CNN-YouTube Republican Debate on 2007-11-28
    the CNN-YouTube Republican Debate on 2007-11-28

    YouTube policy does not give permission for anyone to upload content not permitted by United States copyright law, the organisation frequently removing upon request a vast quantity of infringing content.

    Despite this, a large amount of potentially infringing content continues to be uploaded (e.g., television shows/clips, film clips, commercials, music videos, music concerts, M.U.G.E.N, emulator hacks, or games republished onto another system such as PSP). This is despite a decision in October 2007 to allow media companies to block their copyrighted video content loaded onto YouTube without seeking any prior permission.[18], You Tube does not 'pre-screen' videos uploaded to its site (This is partly due to such pre-screening creating additional liabilities in respect of infringing material[citation needed])

    Until 2007, unless a copyright holder reported violation or infringement, YouTube generally discovered such content via indications within the YouTube community through self-policing. For a brief time, individual members could also report on one another. The flagging feature, intended as a means of reporting questionable content, has been subject to considerable abuse; for a time, some users were flagging other users' original content for copyright violations out of spite. YouTube proceeded to remove copyright infringement from the list of flaggable offenses.

    Since 2007, changes to the interface mean that only rights holders are able to directly report copyright violations, even if they are obvious to casual viewers.

    YouTube generally identifies video content through search terms that uploaders associate with clips. Some deceptive users create alternative search terms when uploading specific file types (similar to the deliberate misspelling of band names on MP3 filesharing networks).

    Hollywood remains divided on YouTube, as "'the marketing guys love YouTube and the legal guys hate it.'"[19] Further,

    While lawyers are demanding filtering technology, many Hollywood execs actually enjoy the fact that YouTube only takes down clips when they request it. "If I found part of a successful show up on YouTube today, I'd probably pull it down immediately .... If I had a show that wasn't doing so well in the ratings and could use the promotion, I wouldn't be in a rush to do that."[19]

    Content owners are not just targeting YouTube for copyright infringements, but are also targeting third party websites that link to infringing content on YouTube and other video-sharing sites, for example, QuickSilverScreen vs. Fox,[20] Daily Episodes vs. Fox,[21] and Columbia vs. Slashfilm.[22] The liability of linking remains a grey area with cases for and against. The law in the U.S. currently leans towards website owners being liable for infringing links[23] although they are often protected by the DMCA providing they take down infringing content when issued with a take down notice. However, a recent court ruling in the U.S. found Google not liable for linking to infringing content (Perfect 10 v. Google, Inc.).

    Examples of infringement complaints

    On October 5, 2006, the Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers and Publishers (JASRAC) finalized their copyright complaints regarding Japanese media on YouTube. Thousands of media from popular Japanese artists (such as Tokyo Jihen and other music including Jpop) were removed.

    When CBS and Universal Music Group signed agreements to provide content on YouTube, they announced a new technology to help them find and remove copyrighted material.[24]

    TV journalist Robert Tur filed the first lawsuit against the company in the summer of 2006, alleging copyright infringement for hosting a number of famous news clips without permission. The case has yet to be resolved.[25] [26]

    On November 9, 2006, Artie Lange said that his lawyers were in talks with YouTube, after Lange learned that his entire DVD, It's the Whiskey Talking, was available for free on the website. He added that he will either demand money from them, or will sue.[27]

    Viacom and the British Broadcasting Corporation both demanded YouTube to take down more than 200,000 videos.[28]

    Viacom announced it was suing YouTube, and its owner Google, for more than $1 billion in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Viacom claims that YouTube posted over 160,000 of their videos on the website without their permission.[29][30]

    In 2007 a 15-year-old Australian boy managed to get YouTube to delete over 200 YouTube videos belonging to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation using a fake DMCA take down notice. When the fake DMCA notice arrived, the ABC already had in place a long-standing deal with YouTube to freely share its videos. In his hand-written letter, the boy claimed that he was acting on behalf of the "Australian Broddcasting[sic] Corperation[sic]", giving his own Hotmail address as his business contact and demanded that hundreds of videos from ABC's The Chaser's War on Everything television program be deleted from YouTube's servers. Despite the boy not having any affiliation with the ABC and the spelling errors on his hand-written form, YouTube did delete all of the videos at the boy's request and replaced each with a message stating "This video is no longer available due to a copyright claim by Australian Broadcasting Corporation".[31]

    Use of acoustic fingerprints

    On October 12, 2006, YouTube announced that because of recent agreements with high-profile content creators, they are now required to use antipiracy software, which uses an audio-signature technology that can detect a low-quality copy of licensed video. YouTube would have to substitute an approved version of any clip or remove the material immediately. Industry analysts speculated that removal of content with such a system might reduce overall user satisfaction.[32][32]

    On April 16, 2007, Google's CEO Eric E. Schmidt presented a keynote speech at the NAB Convention in Las Vegas. During the Q&A session, Schmidt announced that YouTube was close to enacting a content filtering system to remove infringing content from the service. The new system, called "Claim Your Content", will automatically identify copyrighted material for removal.[33]

    Google spokesperson Ricardo Reyes stated on June 13, 2007 that the company was seeking "a way to make video identification technology a reality" when they began to test the system in the next few days.[34][35]

    Violence

    Anthony Anderson

    On June 1, 2006, the evening ITV News bulletin reported that YouTube and similar sites were being used by teenagers who were recording fights on mobile phones. In July 2007, a similar incident happened at a school in Hayling Island, U.K.[36] Additionally, in July 2007, Anthony Anderson urinated on a dying woman while a friend made a video of the incident. He is reported to have yelled "This is YouTube material!"[37]

    Finland School Shootings

    YouTube appears to have removed 89 videos linked to an 18-year-old gunman who on November 7, 2007 killed at least eight people in Finland. Many of the videos featured Nazi imagery. One of the videos, called "Jokela high school massacre 11/7/2007", showed a picture of a building by a lake and two photos of a young man holding a gun. [38].

    Corruption

    Criminal charges in Honduras

    An unknown individual posted various recordings of high government officials in Honduras on YouTube, including of the President Mel Zelaya, implicating them in a corruption scandal concerning Hondutel, the state run telephone service[39]. After Zelaya made a complaint to the police they launched an investigation to find who had made the recordings, which are considered espionage and a violation of Honduras' privacy laws, that included searching the mansion of the CEO of Hondutel, Marcelo Chimirri[40], an action condemned by Zelaya[41]. On November 14 Chimirri appeared in court and was charged with various crimes related to the appearance of these clips on YouTube[42].

    Animal abuse

    YouTube has been criticized for hosting hundreds of videos of real-life animal cruelty made specifically to be shown on the site. In spite of these videos being flagged as inappropriate by many users, YouTube has generally failed to take the same policing actions to remove them that they have with videos containing copyright infringement or sexual content. [43] [44]

    White House National Drug Control involvement

    In September 2006, the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) began running anti-drug messages through YouTube.[45] In response, many YouTube users began uploading rebuttals and low rating the public service announcements. Consequently, since mid-September, the ONDCP has removed the ability to evaluate any of their messages.[citation needed]

    New York Times reports anti-U.S. attack videos

    On October 5, 2006, The New York Times reported on the proliferation of what they considered to be anti-U.S. Iraqi insurgent attack videos on YouTube.[46]

    Neo Nazis on YouTube

    On December 18, 2007, CNN reported about the prevalence of Neo-Nazi Propaganda and Holocaust Denial videos on YouTube.[47] Hundreds of Nazi and SS glorifying, Holocaust denying, anti-semitic and racist videos have been brought to the attention of both YouTube and its parent company Google Inc. by the German Zentralrat der Juden ("Central Council of Jews"), which did "not get any response". The first reports about the violation of YouTube own rules surfaced in August 2007 after the German TV-magazine Report Mainz reported that even over a hundred complaints by the federal Jugendschutz.net watchdog to YouTube about videos forbidden by German law, had not been answered and that the flagged content had not been removed by YouTube.[48][49] [50] [51] Some of the flagged videos have been online for over a year. CNN contacted Google specifically about a 6 part video series of Holocaust Denial videos, which Google promised to "block immediately", but ten days later (and as of December 24th, 2007) are still available.[52][53].

    Banning

    Main article: Blocking of YouTube

    YouTube has been blocked in several countries since its inception, including Morocco, Thailand (ban now lifted) and Iran. Certain video pages have been banned as of October 1, 2007 in Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

    Schools have begun to block access to YouTube as some students have uploaded videos of bullying behavior, school fights and racist behavior as well as increased bandwidth usage.[54]

    Spamming

    With recent improvements to e-mail spam filtering technology and their wider use, spammers have begun using YouTube as way to advertise: popular videos frequently have comments with links to irrelevant (and more often than not, pornographic) external sites, usually with some enticing statements (such as "Great video, go to <site> for the full version"). They may also send messages to a user's inbox (essentially in the form of a plain-text spam email). The users who send the spam comments generally use automatically generated user names, making it difficult to block them.[citation needed]. Some of these spam accounts also posted pornographic videos on YouTube.

    A slightly newer feature of YouTube is the ability to send invites to people through email by using the "Invite Your Friends" feature. Originally, this feature was indeed a useful feature to build a bigger community using YouTube. When spammers became aware of this, they decided to give it a try and found every email address possible to send random email invites. More so, they've now been able to cheat the system even more.

    "The messages came from service@youtube.com." "The messages look like a legitimate YouTube invite, except they include typical spam content like stock pump-and-dump promotions and links to spam Web sites. Many of them use Microsoft's recent XBox 360 hit "Halo 3" as bait, telling the recipient they have won a free copy of the game and to go to a Web site. If they take the bait and click on "winhalo3.com," the Web site infects them with the Storm worm, which has been hanging around since August."

    (YouTube's Not-so-'Friendly' Spam)

    Spammers have used this route more often nowadays because they can use it to defeat spam filters, gain more readers and possibly customers. "They just do as all spammers do..."

    Terms of service

    See also: censorship by YouTube

    According YouTube's terms of service,[55] users may upload videos only with permission of the copyright holder and of the depicted persons. Pornography, defamation, harassment, commercial advertisements and material that encourages criminal conduct is prohibited. The uploader grants YouTube a license to distribute and modify the uploaded material for any purpose; this license terminates when the uploader deletes the material from the site. Users may view videos on the site as long as they agree to the terms of service; downloading through one's own means or copying of the videos is not permitted. There is now a download option where one can download the videos through YouTube.

    Internationalization

    On June 19, 2007, Eric E. Schmidt was in Paris to launch the new localization system. The entire interface of the website is now available with localized versions in numerous countries:
    Countries for which YouTube is localized.
    Countries for which YouTube is localized.
    Country  ?URL  ?Languages  ?Launch date  ?
    Flag of Australia Australia http://au.youtube.com/ Australian English 02007-10-22 22 October 2007[56]
    Flag of Brazil Brazil http://br.youtube.com/ Brazilian Portuguese 02007-06-19 19 June 2007[57]
    Flag of Canada Canada http://ca.youtube.com/ Canadian English 02007-11-06 6 November 2007[58]
    Flag of France France http://fr.youtube.com/ French 02007-06-19 19 June 2007[57]
    Flag of Germany Germany http://de.youtube.com/ German 02007-11-08 8 November 2007[59]
    Flag of Hong Kong Hong Kong http://hk.youtube.com/ Traditional Chinese 02007-10-17 17 October 2007[60]
    Flag of Ireland Ireland http://ie.youtube.com/ Irish English 02007-06-19 19 June 2007[57]
    Flag of Italy Italy http://it.youtube.com/ Italian 02007-06-19 19 June 2007[57]
    Flag of Japan Japan http://jp.youtube.com/ Japanese 02007-06-19 19 June 2007[57]
    Flag of Mexico Mexico http://mx.youtube.com/ Mexican Spanish 02007-10-10 10 October 2007
    Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands http://nl.youtube.com/ Dutch 02007-06-19 19 June 2007[57]
    Flag of New Zealand New Zealand http://nz.youtube.com/ New Zealand English 02007-10-22 22 October 2007[56]
    Flag of Poland Poland http://pl.youtube.com/ Polish 02007-06-19 19 June 2007[57]
    Flag of Russia Russia http://ru.youtube.com/ Russian 02007-11-13 13 November 2007
    Flag of Spain Spain http://es.youtube.com/ Spanish 02007-06-19 19 June 2007[57]
    Flag of the Republic of China Republic of China (Taiwan) http://tw.youtube.com/ Traditional Chinese 02007-10-18 18 October 2007[61]
    Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom http://uk.youtube.com/ British English 02007-06-19 19 June 2007[57]
    Flag of World World (Flag of the United States USA) //www.youtube.com/ American English 02005-02-15 15 February 2005

    Google aims to compete with local videosharing websites like DailyMotion in France. It also made an agreement with local television stations like M6 and France Télévisions to legally broadcast video content.

    On October 17, 2007 it was announced that a Hong Kong version had been launched. YouTube's Steve Chen said its next target will be Taiwan.[62][63]

    On October 22, 2007 YouTube New Zealand had its launch party, stating that its aim was to help create YouTube celebrities within New Zealand. This was quickly evident with the rise of such New Zealand YouTube shows as Three Best Friends That Live Together.

    YouTube was blocked from Mainland China from the 18th October due to the censorship of the Taiwanese flag. URLs to YouTube were redirected to China's own search engine, Baidu. YouTube was subsequently unblocked on the 31st of October.[64]

    Technical notes

    Video format

    As of November 2007 YouTube plays back videos limited in both size and quality. The size is limited to pixel dimensions of 320 by 240 and the quality is limited to a bitrate of around 314kbit/s with a frame rate dependent on the uploaded video.[65]YouTube limits the playback size and quality by re-encoding the user's uploaded video at the time of upload. In 2006 YouTube permitted playback at higher quality, larger sizes, and in stereo, but some time after January 2007 YouTube applied quality reductions to new uploads.[66]

    YouTube's video playback technology is based on Macromedia's Flash Player 7 and uses the Sorenson Spark H.263 video codec. This technology allows the site to display videos with quality comparable to more established video playback technologies (such as Windows Media Player, QuickTime and RealPlayer) that generally require the user to download and install a web browser plugin in order to view video. Flash also requires a plug-in, but Adobe considers the Flash 7 plug-in to be present on approximately 90% of online computers.[67] The video can also be played back with third-party media players such as GOM Player, gnash, VLC as well as some ffmpeg-based video players.

    YouTube converts videos into .FLV (Adobe Flash Video) format after uploading.[68] The extension is then stripped from the file (Extension can be found again with TrID[citation needed] or from the server's MIME Type). The different files are stored in obscurely named subdomains, accessible either directly or through YouTube's get_video PHP script. YouTube also converts content to other formats so that it can be viewed outside of the website. See below.

    YouTube officially accepts uploaded videos in .WMV, .AVI, .MOV, MPEG and .MP4, formats[69]

    Users can view videos in windowed mode or full screen mode and it is possible to switch modes during playback without reloading it due to the full-screen function of Adobe Flash Player 9.

    Audio format

    YouTube files contain an MP3 audio stream. By default, it is mono-encoding with a 65kbit/s rate at 22050 Hz. However, it is possible to get a stereo audio track if the movie file is manually converted to FLV format using a program such as ffmpeg for Linux, ffmpegX for Macintosh or the commercial Riva FLV Encoder for Windows.

    Content accessibility

    On YouTube

    As noted above, YouTube accepts common file formats and converts them to the H.263 variant of Flash Video, and makes them available for online viewing. Beginning in June 2007, newly uploaded videos will also be encoded using the H.264 video standard to enable streaming of YouTube videos on the Apple TV and the iPhone.

    On Apple TV

    Apple Inc. announced on 20 June 2007 that YouTube is accessible on the Apple TV after installation of a free software update. Functionality includes browsing by category, searching videos, and the ability for members to log onto their YouTube accounts directly on Apple TV. Access to thousands of the most current and popular YouTube videos will be available, with plans to add thousands more videos each week. The entire catalog is targeted to be available in fall 2007. According to Apple VP David Moody, the reason for the delay is the need for all current YouTube content to be transcoded to Apple's preferred video standard, H.264. All content uploaded in and after June, however, will be automatically encoded into H.264, rendering additional transcoding unnecessary for these newer files.

    On mobile

    YouTube launched its mobile site, YouTube Mobile on 15 June 2007. It is based on xHTML and uses 3GP videos with H263/AMR codec and RTSP streaming.

    On TV

    YouTube TV Channel will on Information TV 2 on January 7, 2008. The channel will air video sharing content from the YouTube website.

    On iPhone and iPod touch

    Apple announced Wednesday, 20 June 2007 that YouTube would be available on iPhone at launch. Streaming is over WiFi or EDGE.

    Videos on YouTube for the iPhone are encoded in Apple's preferred H.264 format. All videos are viewed in the horizontal orientation of the phone. As YouTube videos have 4:3 aspect ratio and the iPhone is 3:2, videos must be viewed with black bars on the side (pillarboxed) or may be zoomed to trim some of the top and bottom to fill the screen.

    Not all videos are available on iPhone yet because not every video has been reencoded to H.264. There are two versions of each video on YouTube, one is higher bandwidth for WiFi use, and one is lower resolution for EDGE use.

    Unlike the Apple TV version, users cannot log in to their own YouTube accounts, but can create a separate favorites list just for the iPhone.

    Outside YouTube

    Each video is accompanied by the full HTML markup for linking to it and/or embedding it within another page, unless the submitter of a video chooses to disable the embedding feature. A small addition to the embeddable markup will allow the video to play automatically when the webpage loads. These simple cut-and-paste options are especially popular with users of social-networking sites. Poor experiences, however, have been cited by users of such sites,[70] where autoplaying embedded YouTube videos has been reported to slow down page loading time or even to crash internet browsers.

    The YouTube Player is the name of another embeddable applet (with a different interface), designed for browsing YouTube videos on an iGoogle homepage.

    YouTube itself does not make it easy to download and save videos for offline viewing or editing nor for viewing in external players, but several third-party web sites, applications, browser extensions (such as Firefox extensions) exist for that purpose. Alternatively, most .flv files can be copied from the 'Temporary Internet Files' folder in Windows, or the /tmp directory in GNU systems, to a permanent folder. The .flv files can then be viewed and edited directly or converted to other formats using various applications.

    YouTube Remixer

    On June 18, 2007, YouTube launched its online video editing tool, YouTube Remixer. The tool allows users to edit their YouTube videos online, although the editing tools are very limited.

    Channel Type

    Members of YouTube.com are offered to be a part of groups called "Channel Types" that make their channel more distinctive. The types are:

    • YouTuber, a general viewer of YouTube.
    • Director, movie makers displaying their videos for YouTube viewers.
    • Musician, musicians or bands covering songs or displaying originals or giving lessons on songs, scales, chords, etc.
    • Comedian, comedians displaying their comedy bits for YouTube viewers.
    • Guru, people who are experienced in a certain field make videos of what they do.

    Social impact

    Internet celebrities and breaking boundaries

    Main article: YouTube celebrities

    YouTube's popularity has led to the creation of many YouTube Internet celebrities, popular individuals who have attracted much publicity in their home countries (and sometimes world renown) due to their videos.[71] The most subscribed YouTube member, as of October 18, 2007, is Smosh.[72] For some users, Internet fame has led to unexpected results and, in some cases, crossovers into traditional media or entertainment avenues. Former receptionist Brooke Brodack (Brookers) from Connecticut has been signed by NBC's Carson Daly for an 18-month development contract in June 2006; Brodack was among the first individuals to transition into mainstream media through YouTube.[73][74] Another discovery was the uncovered fictitious blog of lonelygirl15, now known to be the creation of New Zealand actress Jessica Rose and some film directors. In 2007, a Dutch vocalist and songwriter named Esmée Denters (esmeedenters) was signed to a recording contract by Billy Mann based on her YouTube performances.[75][76] On January 31, 2007, Fox announced that Lisa Donovan (LisaNova) would appear as a cast member during the 12th season of its sketch comedy show MADtv.[77] Terra Naomi (terranaomi) has been signed with Island Records, a division of the Universal Music Group, one of the Big Four record labels. Brandon Hardesty (ArtieTSMITW), known for a popular reenactment series among his work, is currently in a GEICO television commercial[78] running nationally in the U.S. and it consists mostly of a segment taken from his Strange Faces and Noises I Can Make III video. Brandon has also been contracted by an agent and was hired for a role in the independent film, Bart Got a Room.[79] Ysabella Brave (ysabellabrave and ysabellabravetalk) announced in two videos on June 3, 2007, in connection with a Los Angeles Times feature article[80] about her on the same day, that she has been signed by Cordless Recordings, a division of the Warner Music Group, also one of the four major records labels. TheReceptionist announced in a video on July 9, 2007 that he will be providing content for Comedy Central's website.[81] Daniel Geduld (everyonesvoice) now works in the voice-over business and he credits his discovery to his popular Skeletor remixes, which change an originally serious animation series into comedy.[82] SamProof appeared on November 18th, 2007on Adult Swim's Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job![83]

    Band and music promotion

    YouTube has also become a means of promoting bands and their music. One such example is OK Go which got a huge radio hit and an MTV Video Music Awards performance out of the treadmill video for Here It Goes Again.[84][85] In the same light, a video broadcasting the Free Hugs Campaign with accompanying music by the Sick Puppies led to instant fame for both the band and the campaign, with more campaigns taking place in different parts of the world. The main character of the video, Juan Mann has also achieved fame, being interviewed on Australian news programs, even appearing on The Oprah Winfrey Show.[86] Singer-songwriter Tay Zonday's video of "Chocolate Rain" had such play that it led to a music video promoting a Dr Pepper product. [87]

    Sharing revenue with popular users

    In May 2007, YouTube invited some of its most viewed users to become "YouTube Partners." This exclusive status, previously only offered to commercial content providers, allows users to earn revenue from advertisements placed next to videos.[88] Participants include Ben Going (boh3m3), Paul Robinett (renetto), Lisa Donovan (LisaNova), Jessica Rose (lonelygirl15), Kevin Nalty (Nalts) Tony Huynh (thewinekone), Brandon Hardesty (ArtieTSMITW), and Yousef Abu-Taleb (Danielbeast), among the 100 partners.[89]

    YouTube gatherings

    YouTubers periodically hold public gatherings to celebrate the video sharing community.[90] One of the earliest of such gatherings, the recurrent and international As One, was first held in January 2007 in Hollywood, California by Cory Williams of smpfilms. The second As One, also hosted by Cory Williams, was held on February 17, 2007 at Pier 39 in San Francisco, California, managed to attract many of YouTube's highest viewed individuals.[91] Notable attendees included: Caitlin Hill; Ben Going; and Yousef Abu-Taleb, the actor who plays DanielBeast in the YouTube serial lonelygirl15. A third gathering took place on July 7, 2007, at Washington Square Park in New York City. A singing invitation to the event, posted on YouTube by Christine Gambito, YouTube's Happyslip, gained over 2.6 million views.[92] Notable attendees included: Brooke Brodack; Caitlin Hill; Philip DeFranco aka "sxephil"; Charles Trippy; wpgpeanut; and Kevin Nalty. Yet another took place in Washington D.C. on September 8, 2007. Another two gatherings are planed by smpfilms at the beginning of 2008.[93]

    The Economy of YouTube

    Before being purchased by Google, YouTube declared that its business model was advertisement-based, making 15 million dollars per month. Some industry commentators have speculated that YouTube's running costs — specifically the bandwidth required — may be as high as 5 to 6 million USD per month,[94] thereby fueling criticisms that the company, like many Internet startups, did not have a viably implemented business model. Advertisements were launched on the site beginning in March 2006. In April, YouTube started using Google AdSense[citation needed]. YouTube subsequently stopped using AdSense but has resumed in local regions.

    Advertising is YouTube's central mechanism for gaining revenue. This issue has also been taken up in scientific analysis. Don Tapscott and Anthony D. Williams argue in their book Wikinomics that YouTube is an example for an economy that is based on mass collaboration and makes use of the Internet. "Whether your business is closer to Boeing or P&G, or more like YouTube or flickr, there are vast pools of external talent that you can tap with the right approach. Companies that adopt these models can drive important changes in their industries and rewrite the rules of competition" [95] "new business models for open content will not come from traditional media establishments, but from companies such as Google, Yahoo, and YouTube. This new generation of companies is not burned by the legacies that inhibit the publishing incumbents, so they can be much more agile in responding to customer demands. More important, they understand that you don't need to control the quantity and destiny of bits if they can provide compelling venues in which people build communities around sharing and remixing content. Free content is just the lure on which they layer revenue from advertising and premium services".[96]

    Tapscott and Williams argue that it is important for new media companies to find ways of how to make profit with the help of peer-produced content. The new Internet economy that they term Wikinomics would be based on the principles of openness, peering, sharing, and acting globally. Companies could make use of these principles in order to gain profit with the help of Web 2.0 applications: “Companies can design and assemble products with their customers, and in some cases customers can do the majority of the value creation”.[97] Tapscott and Williams argue that the outcome will be an economic democracy.

    There are other views in the scientific debate that agree with Tapscott and Williams that value creation is increasingly based on harnessing open source/content, networking, sharing, and peering, but that argue that the result is not an economic democracy, but a subtle form and deepening of exploitation, in which labour costs are reduced by Internet-based global outsourcing.

    Video rankings
    Upload page
    Upload page

    YouTube awards videos with honors, the most popular of which is "most viewed"[98] which are divided into four categories: today, this week, this month and all time. Honors include:

    • Most Viewed topped by Judson Laipply's Evolution of Dance
    • Top Rated
    • Most Discussed
    • Top Favorites
    • Most Linked
    • Recently Featured
    • Most Responded

    YouTube Video Awards

    Starting in 2006, YouTube has presented the annual YouTube Video Awards. Categories include "'most adorable' video ever" and "most creative." YouTube nominates the contenders, and users decide the winners. Only original, user created videos are nominated. Nominees for the 2006 awards included Peter Oakley (geriatric1927), LonelyGirl15, thewinekone, Renetto and Chad Vader.[99][100]

    2006 Awards:[101]

    See also

  • Alternative media
  • Comparison of video services
  • List of Internet phenomena
  • User-generated content
  • Viral video
  • References

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